2025年山东北师大版初中英语第11单元语法知识点巩固习题

2025年山东北师大版初中英语第11单元语法知识点巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第11单元语法知识点，选择下列句子中动词时态使用正确的一项。Theteachertoldusthatthestudentswouldfinishtheirprojectbeforetheweekendcame.A.wouldfinish（正确）B.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished解析：该题考查第11单元重点语法——一般过去将来时（would+动词原形），用于表示在过去某个时间点看来将要发生的动作。题干中"theteachertoldus"为过去时间，"beforetheweekendcame"为过去将来的时间点，故选A。B项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为过去完成时，均不符合语境。2.选择下列句子中冠词使用正确的一项。Myfriendisadoctor,andsheworksinahospitaleveryday.A.adoctor（正确）B.andoctorC.thedoctorD./doctor解析：该题考查第11单元冠词用法。不定冠词"a/an"用于泛指可数名词单数，"adoctor"表示泛指一名医生。B项缺少冠词，C项使用定冠词表示特指，D项缺少冠词，均错误。3.根据第11单元语法，选择下列句子中形容词最高级使用正确的一项。Amongthethreesisters,LilyisthetallestandEmmaisthemostbeautiful.A.thetallest（正确）B.tallestC.themosttallestD.moretallest解析：该题考查形容词最高级规则。表示三者或以上比较时，需使用最高级形式，且最高级前必须加"the"。B项缺少"the"，C项重复使用最高级前缀，D项错误使用比较级结构。4.选择下列句子中介词使用正确的一项。Thebookisonthetable,andthepenisunderit.A.onthetable（正确）B.inthetableC.atthetableD.underthetable解析：该题考查第11单元介词用法。"onthetable"表示物体在平面表面，符合题意。B项"penintable"搭配不当，C项"atthetable"通常指在餐桌旁，D项与后文"underit"矛盾。5.根据第11单元语法，选择下列句子中非谓语动词使用正确的一项。IsawhimswimminginthepoolwhenIwaswalkinghome.A.swimming（正确）B.toswimC.swamD.havingswam解析：该题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人正在做某事，符合题意。B项为不定式表目的，C项为过去时，D项为完成时，均不符合语境。6.选择下列句子中时态使用正确的一项。Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.willcancel（正确）B.willhavecanceledC.willcancelingD.willcanceled解析：该题考查第11单元条件状语从句中的时态搭配。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，符合"主将从现"规则，故选A。B项为将来完成时，C项为动名词形式，D项动词形式错误。7.根据第11单元语法，选择下列句子中代词使用正确的一项。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthismuseum.A.that（正确）B.whichC.whoD.whom解析：该题考查关系代词在定语从句中的用法。先行词"thefirsttime"在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词"that"引导，故选A。B/C/D项均不能引导此结构。8.选择下列句子中连词使用正确的一项。Sheiseitherateacheroradoctor,butshedoesn'tlikeworkinglate.A.either...or（正确）B.both...andC.neither...norD.notonly...butalso解析：该题考查第11单元并列连词用法。"either...or"连接两个选择，主句用系动词或情态动词，符合题意。B项表示两者都，C项表示两者都不，D项表示递进关系。9.根据第11单元语法，选择下列句子中形容词比较级使用正确的一项。Thisexerciseismoredifficultthanthatone.A.moredifficult（正确）B.mostdifficultC.themoredifficultD.morethedifficult解析：该题考查形容词比较级用法。表示两者比较时，需用比较级形式，且前加"more"，符合题意。B项为最高级，C/D项结构错误。10.选择下列句子中时态使用正确的一项。WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.hadleft（正确）B.hadarrivedC.hadbeenleavingD.hadbeenarrived解析：该题考查第11单元过去完成时。根据"when"引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句需用过去完成时表示动作先于从句动作发生，故选A。B项为一般过去时，C/D项结构错误。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Themovieisso______(interest)thatmanystudentswanttowatchitagain.参考答案：interesting解析：该题考查第11单元形容词作表语。根据"so...that..."结构，空格处需填形容词"interesting"表示"有趣的"，修饰名词"movie"。2.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexamnexttime.参考答案：study解析：该题考查第11单元条件状语从句中的时态搭配。主句用一般将来时"willpass"，从句用一般现在时"study"，符合"主将从现"规则。3.Thisisthe______(bad)weatherIhaveeverseeninmylife.参考答案：worst解析：该题考查第11单元形容词最高级。先行词"weather"为不可数名词，最高级前加"the"，且需用"worst"表示"最糟糕的"。4.Mybrotheris______(busy)thanme,sohedoesn'thavetimetohelpme.参考答案：busier解析：该题考查第11单元形容词比较级。比较级前加"more"，且需用"busier"表示"更忙碌的"。5.Allthestudents______(go)tothelibraryafterclassyesterday.参考答案：went解析：该题考查第11单元一般过去时。根据时间状语"yesterday"，谓语动词需用一般过去时"went"。6.Sheis______(good)atEnglishthanhersister,butsheisn'tasgoodasme.参考答案：better解析：该题考查第11单元形容词比较级。表示两者比较时，需用比较级"better"表示"更好"。7.Theteachertoldusthatthemeeting______(start)at9o'clocktomorrowmorning.参考答案：wouldstart解析：该题考查第11单元一般过去将来时。根据"toldusthat..."为过去时间，"at9o'clocktomorrowmorning"为将来时间，故用"wouldstart"。8.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeinsteadofgoingout.参考答案：rains解析：该题考查第11单元条件状语从句中的时态搭配。主句用一般将来时"willstay"，从句用一般现在时"rains"，符合"主将从现"规则。9.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______(visit)thiscity.参考答案：havevisited解析：该题考查第11单元现在完成时。根据"thefirsttimethat..."结构，谓语动词需用现在完成时"havevisited"。10.Mysisteriseitheranurseoradoctor,butshedoesn'tlike______(work)late.参考答案：working解析：该题考查第11单元动名词作宾语。动词"like"后需跟动名词"working"作宾语。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"thepreposition"on"indicatesthepositionofthebook.(正确)解析：该题考查介词用法。"on"表示物体在平面表面，符合题意。2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(正确)解析：该题考查过去完成时概念。过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已完成的动作，符合题意。3.Inthesentence"Isawhimswimming,"theverb"swimming"isapresentparticiple.(正确)解析：该题考查现在分词用法。"swimming"作宾语补足语，符合现在分词结构。4.Thesuperlativeformof"busy"is"busier."(错误)解析：该题考查形容词最高级规则。"busy"以辅音字母+y结尾，最高级需变y为i加-er，正确形式为"busiest"。5.Theconjunction"so...that..."isusedtoshowcauseandeffect.(正确)解析：该题考查连词用法。"so...that..."表示"如此...以至于..."，用于因果关系，符合题意。6.Theindefinitearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.(正确)解析：该题考查冠词用法。"a"用于泛指可数名词单数，符合题意。7.Inthesentence"ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthismuseum,"therelativepronoun"that"isunnecessary.(错误)解析：该题考查关系代词用法。先行词"thefirsttime"在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词"that"引导，不可省略。8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeacertaintimeinthefuture.(正确)解析：该题考查将来完成时概念。将来完成时表示将来某个时间点之前将完成的动作，符合题意。9.Theconjunction"either...or"requirestheverbinthemainclausetobeinthepluralform.(错误)解析：该题考查连词用法。"either...or"连接两个选择，主句动词形式取决于靠近的主语，不一定用复数。10.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.(正确)解析：该题考查过去进行时概念。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，符合题意。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"so...that..."and"such...that..."inEnglish.参考答案："so...that..."and"such...that..."bothindicatearesult,buttheydifferinstructure:-"so+adj/adv+that..."(e.g.,"Heissotallthathecanreachthetopshelf.")-"such+a/an+adj+noun+that..."(e.g.,"Heissuchatallmanthathecanreachthetopshelf.")Thekeydifferenceisthat"such"isfollowedbyanoun,while"so"isfollowedbyanadjectiveoradverb.Bothstructuresfollowthepattern"cause+that+effect."2.Whydoweusethepresentperfecttenseinthesentence"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedherebecause:-Theaction(living)startedinthepast("fiveyearsago")andcontinuestothepresent("now").-Theduration("forfiveyears")emphasizestheconnectionbetweenthepastandpresent.-Theresultisstillrelevanttoday(stilllivinghere).Ifthetimewasspecific(e.g.,"Ilivedherein2019"),simplepastwouldbeused.3.Howdoyouusethepassivevoiceinthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisformedas:-Subject+was/were+pastparticiple+by+agentIn"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn":-Active:Johnwrotethebook.-Passive:ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheagentisunknown,unimportant,orobvious,orwhenwefocusontheactionratherthanthedoer.4.Explaintheuseof"too...to..."inthesentence"Sheistootiredtowalkhome."参考答案："too...to..."indicatesanexcessiveconditionleadingtoaninability:-"too"+adjective/adverb-"to"+baseformofverbInthesentence:"tootired"(excessivetiredness)→"towalkhome"(inabilitytowalk).Itmeanshertirednessissogreatthatshecannotwalkhome.5.Whydoweusetheconjunction"but"inthesentence"Heissmart,butheislazy"?参考答案："but"isusedtoconnectcontrastingideas:-Firstclause:"Heissmart"(positive)-Secondclause:"heislazy"(negative)"but"showsthecontrastbetweenbeingintelligentandbeingundisciplined.Otherconjunctionslike"however"couldbeused,but"but"ismoreconcise.6.Howdoyouformthecomparativedegreeof"happy"?参考答案："Happy"isanirregularadjective:-Positive:happy-Comparative:happier-Superlative:happiestUnlikeregularadjectives(e.g.,"big"→"bigger"→"biggest"),"happy"doesnotfollowthe"-er/-est"rulebutchangesthevowelandadds"-er/-est".7.Explaintheuseof"must"and"haveto"inthesentence"Youmustfinishyourhomework"vs."Youhavetofinishyourhomework."参考答案：-"must"expressesstrongobligationornecessity,oftenwiththespeaker'sauthority(e.g.,teachertostudent).-"haveto"expressesexternalobligation(e.g.,"Thedeadlineistomorrow,soIhavetofinishit.")"must"ismoresubjective,while"haveto"ismoreobjective."Must"canalsoexpressprohibition("Youmustnottouchthemachine.").8.Whydoweusethepresentcontinuoustenseinthesentence"Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping"?参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedfor:-Actionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking(e.g.,"Thebabyissleepingnow").-Temporaryactionsinthepresent(e.g.,"Heisstudyingfortheexamthisweek").Inthesentence:Thebaby'ssleepingishappeningrightnow,requiringthepresentcontinuous"issleeping"toemphasizetheimmediacy.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethesentence"Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheywouldpasstheexam"inthepassivevoice.参考答案：Theexamwouldbepassedbythestudents.解题思路：-Subject:"Theexam"-Passiveverb:"wouldbepassed"(modal+be+pastparticiple)-Agent:"bythestudents"评分标准：主谓宾结构正确（2分），被动语态形式正确（2分）。2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)Englisheveryday."参考答案：have;wouldstudy解题思路：-Ifclause:Pastpresent→"have"(generalpresent)-Mainclause:Future→"wouldstudy"(modal+baseform)评分标准：时态搭配正确（2分），主从句结构完整（2分）。3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectcomparativeform:"Thisbookis______(interest)thanthatone."参考答案：moreinteresting解题思路：-Adjective:"interesting"→comparative"moreinteresting"-"than"indicatesdirectcomparison评分标准：比较级形式正确（2分），介词使用恰当（2分）。4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thegirl______(play)thepianoismysister."参考答案：whoplays解题思路：-Relativeclausesubject:"Thegirl"→"who"-Verb:"play"→presentsimple→"plays"评分标准：关系代词选择正确（1分），时态和主谓一致正确（3分）。5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Ihaven'tseenhim______(go)tothelibraryfortwodays."参考答案：going解题思路：-"seesb.doingsth."→presentparticiple"going"-"fortwodays"indicatesduration评分标准：动名词形式正确（2分），时态搭配合理（2分）。6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Thisisthe______(bad)weatherIhaveeverexperienced."参考答案：worst解题思路：-Uncountablenoun→superlative"worst"-"thefirsttimethat..."structurerequiressuperlative评分标准：最高级形式正确（2分），结构符合语法（2分）。7.Completethesentencewiththecorrectconjunction:"Sheiseither______(be)lateorshewillmissthetrain."参考答案：tobe解题思路：-"either...or"→verbformdependsonclosersubject("she")→infinitive"tobe"评分标准：不定式形式正确（2分），连词使用恰当（2分）。8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpassivevoice:"Thebook______(write)bymyfatherisveryinteresting."参考答案：writt