2025-2026年辽宁省人教版高三英语一轮复习语法第五章测试卷

2025-2026年辽宁省人教版高三英语一轮复习语法第五章测试卷1.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,theLiaoningProvincialEducationDepartmenthasimplementedanewteachingplanforseniorhighschools,whichemphasizestheintegrationofgrammarteachingwithcommunicativecompetence.AccordingtoUnit5ofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculum,thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlydemonstratesthisusage?A.Shehaswrittenthreeessayssofarthissemester.B.Hewenttothelibraryyesterdayevening.C.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.D.MybrotherhasnevervisitedEuropebefore.【答案】A【解析】选项A正确使用了现在完成时，表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作（写论文）；选项B使用一般过去时；选项C使用一般将来时；选项D使用现在完成时，但强调“以前从未”的否定意义，与题干要求的持续性不符。本单元重点在于区分现在完成时与一般过去时、一般将来时的用法差异，A项最符合题意。2.The2025-2026LiaoningProvincialSeniorHighSchoolEnglishSyllabusspecifiesthatUnit5focusesonthestructure"subject+has/have+pastparticiple".Whenteachingthepassivevoice,teachersareadvisedtouseauthenticmaterialssuchasnewsreports.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepassivevoiceaccordingtothisunit'steachingrequirements?A.Thenewteachingplanwillbeimplementednextmonth.B.Manystudentsweregivenextrahomeworklastnight.C.Englishwillbetaughtbyallteachersnextsemester.D.Hisproposalhasbeenacceptedbythecommittee.【答案】D【解析】选项D正确使用了现在完成时的被动语态（hasbeenaccepted），符合单元对过去分词用法的考查；选项A使用一般将来时的主动语态；选项B使用一般过去时的被动语态，但主语缺失；选项C使用一般将来时的被动语态，但动词形式错误（应为betaught）。本单元强调过去分词在被动语态中的构成，D项最符合要求。3.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,thePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforseniorhighschoolsintroducestheunit"ModalsofPossibilityandCertainty"inChapter5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesamodalverbtoexpresscertainty?A.Itmightraintomorrow.B.Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow.C.Shecouldbelateforthemeeting.D.Wemaygotothecinemathisweekend.【答案】B【解析】选项B使用must表达强制性或确定性（“你必须现在完成作业”）；选项A、C、D使用might、could、may表达可能性，属于推测性情态动词。本单元区分情态动词的语气强度，B项最符合题意。4.The2025-2026LiaoningProvincialEnglishCurriculumemphasizestheuseofgerundsassubjectsinUnit5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlydemonstratesthisgrammaticalstructure?A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.B.TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.C.Readingbooksmakesmehappy.D.Heenjoysplayingbasketball.【答案】A【解析】选项A使用动名词（swimming）作主语（“游泳是我的爱好”）；选项B使用不定式作主语；选项C使用动名词作宾语；选项D使用动名词作宾语。本单元重点考查动名词作主语的用法，A项最符合要求。5.Accordingtothe2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishtextbook,Unit5introducestheuseofrelativeclauses.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesarestrictiverelativeclause?A.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.Sheisthegirlwholivesnextdoor.C.TheteacherwhoseclassIattendedwasstrict.D.Thestudentswhosenameswerecalledpassedtheexam.【答案】B【解析】选项B使用restrictiverelativeclause（“她是住在隔壁的那个女孩”），省略了关系代词who，符合单元对限定性定语从句的考查；选项A、C、D使用非限定性定语从句（含逗号且关系代词不能省略）。本单元区分限定性与非限定性定语从句，B项最符合要求。6.The2025-2026LiaoningProvincialSeniorHighSchoolEnglishSyllabusforUnit5includesthetopic"DirectandIndirectSpeech".Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyconvertsdirectspeechintoindirectspeech?A.Hesaid,"Iamtired."→Hesaidthathewastired.B.Shesaid,"Youmustgonow."→Shesaidthatyoumustgonow.C.Theysaid,"Wewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow."→Theysaidthattheywouldfinishtheprojectthenextday.D.Theteachersaid,"Theexamisdifficult."→Theteachersaidthattheexamwasdifficult.【答案】C【解析】选项C正确转换了直接引语为间接引语，包括时态（will→would）、人称（we→they）、时间（tomorrow→thenextday）的变化；选项A、B、D存在转换错误。本单元强调直接引语与间接引语的转换规则，C项最符合要求。7.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,thePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforseniorhighschoolsteachestheunit"PhrasalVerbs"inChapter5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesaphrasalverb?A.Helookedattheblackboardcarefully.B.Shetookherumbrellawithher.C.Theteachergaveoutthetestpapers.D.Theyputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.【答案】C【解析】选项C使用phrasalverb（giveout，“分发”）；选项A、B使用普通动词；选项D使用动词+副词结构，但putoff是固定搭配。本单元重点考查动词短语，C项最符合要求。8.The2025-2026LiaoningProvincialEnglishSyllabusforUnit5includesthetopic"ConditionalSentences".Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthesecondconditional?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.C.Ifshecallsyou,pleasetellherI'mbusy.D.Iftheyhadarrivedearlier,theywouldhavecaughtthetrain.【答案】B【解析】选项B使用第二条件句（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反），符合单元对虚拟语气的考查；选项A使用第一条件句；选项C使用第一条件句；选项D使用第三条件句。本单元区分三种条件句，B项最符合要求。9.The2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforseniorhighschoolsintroducestheunit"PassiveVoice"inChapter5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttense?A.Thebookhasbeenreadbymanystudents.B.Hisproposalwillbeacceptedbythecommittee.C.Shewasaskedaquestionbytheteacher.D.Theexamwillbeheldnextmonth.【答案】A【解析】选项A正确使用现在完成时的被动语态（hasbeenread）；选项B使用一般将来时的被动语态；选项C使用一般过去时的被动语态；选项D使用一般将来时的主动语态。本单元强调现在完成时的被动语态，A项最符合要求。10.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,theLiaoningProvincialSeniorHighSchoolEnglishSyllabusforUnit5includesthetopic"GerundsandInfinitives".Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesaninfinitiveasanobject?A.Shewantstogotothelibrary.B.HedecidedtostudyEnglish.C.Readingbooksisherhobby.D.Theyenjoyplayingbasketball.【答案】B【解析】选项B使用不定式作宾语（“他决定学习英语”）；选项A、C使用不定式作主语；选项D使用动名词作宾语。本单元区分不定式与动名词的用法，B项最符合要求。1.Accordingtothe2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculum,Unit5introducesthestructure"subject+has/have+been+pastparticiple".Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:Thereport______bytheteammembersbeforethemeeting.【答案】hasbeenwritten【解析】本单元重点考查现在完成时的被动语态，填入hasbeenwritten（“报告已被团队成员在会议前写完”）符合语法规则。2.Inthe2025-2026LiaoningProvincialSeniorHighSchoolEnglishSyllabus,Unit5includesthetopic"ModalsofPossibilityandCertainty".Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:It______torainlater,soyoushouldtakeanumbrella.【答案】isgoingto【解析】本单元区分情态动词与begoingto的用法，填入isgoingto（“later可能会下雨”）符合推测性表达。3.The2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforseniorhighschoolsteachestheunit"PhrasalVerbs"inChapter5.Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:Please______yourhomeworkbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.【答案】handin【解析】本单元重点考查动词短语，填入handin（“交作业”）符合固定搭配。4.Accordingtothe2025-2026LiaoningProvincialEnglishCurriculum,Unit5introducesthetopic"ConditionalSentences".Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:IfI______moretime,Iwouldreadthatbook.【答案】had【解析】本单元考查虚拟语气，填入had（“如果我有更多时间”）符合第二条件句的语法结构。5.The2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforseniorhighschoolsincludestheunit"DirectandIndirectSpeech"inChapter5.Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:Hesaid,"I______happy."→Hesaidthathe______happy.【答案】was/was【解析】本单元考查直接引语与间接引语的转换，填入was（“我很高兴”）符合时态和人称变化规则。6.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,theLiaoningProvincialSeniorHighSchoolEnglishSyllabusforUnit5includesthetopic"GerundsandInfinitives".Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:______totheconcertlastnightwasagreatexperience.【答案】Going【解析】本单元考查动名词作主语，填入Going（“昨晚去音乐会是一次很棒的体验”）符合语法结构。7.The2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookteachestheunit"PassiveVoice"inChapter5.Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:Themeeting______nextTuesdaybytheschoolcommittee.【答案】willbeheld【解析】本单元考查一般将来时的被动语态，填入willbeheld（“会议将在下周二由校委员会举行”）符合语法规则。8.Accordingtothe2025-2026LiaoningProvincialEnglishCurriculum,Unit5includesthetopic"RelativeClauses".Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.【答案】who/that【解析】本单元考查限定性定语从句，填入who或that（“住在隔壁的那个女孩是我最好的朋友”）符合语法结构。9.The2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforseniorhighschoolsintroducestheunit"ModalsofPossibilityandCertainty"inChapter5.Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:You______passtheexamifyoustudyhard.【答案】will【解析】本单元考查情态动词表确定性，填入will（“如果你努力学习，你将通过考试”）符合语法规则。10.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,theLiaoningProvincialSeniorHighSchoolEnglishSyllabusforUnit5includesthetopic"PhrasalVerbs".Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:Please______thewindowbeforeyougoout.【答案】close【解析】本单元考查动词短语，填入close（“出去前请关窗户”）符合固定搭配。1.Accordingtothe2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculum,Unit5introducesthestructure"subject+has/have+pastparticiple".Isthefollowingsentencecorrect?"Shehasfinishedherhomework."【答案】正确【解析】本单元考查现在完成时的主动语态，该句符合语法规则（“她已完成作业”）。2.The2025-2026LiaoningProvincialSeniorHighSchoolEnglishSyllabusforUnit5includesthetopic"ConditionalSentences".Isthefollowingsentencecorrect?"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark."【答案】正确【解析】本单元考查第一条件句，该句符合语法规则（“如果明天下雨，我们会去公园”）。3.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,thePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookteachestheunit"PhrasalVerbs"inChapter5.Isthefollowingsentencecorrect?"Heputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek."【答案】正确【解析】本单元考查动词短语，该句符合固定搭配（“他将会议推迟到下周”）。4.Accordingtothe2025-2026LiaoningProvincialEnglishCurriculum,Unit5introducesthetopic"DirectandIndirectSpeech".Isthefollowingsentencecorrect?"Shesaid,'Iamtired.'"→Shesaidthatshewastired.【答案】正确【解析】本单元考查直接引语与间接引语的转换，该句符合语法规则。5.The2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforseniorhighschoolsincludestheunit"PassiveVoice"inChapter5.Isthefollowingsentencecorrect?"Thebookwaswrittenbymanystudents."【答案】正确【解析】本单元考查一般过去时的被动语态，该句符合语法规则（“这本书被许多学生写完”）。6.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,theLiaoningProvincialSeniorHighSchoolEnglishSyllabusforUnit5includesthetopic"GerundsandInfinitives".Isthefollowingsentencecorrect?"Readingbooksisherhobby."【答案】正确【解析】本单元考查动名词作主语，该句符合语法规则（“读书是她的爱好”）。7.The2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookteachestheunit"RelativeClauses"inChapter5.Isthefollowingsentencecorrect?"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend."【答案】正确【解析】本单元考查限定性定语从句，该句符合语法规则。8.Accordingtothe2025-2026LiaoningProvincialEnglishCurriculum,Unit5includesthetopic"ModalsofPossibilityandCertainty".Isthefollowingsentencecorrect?"Youmaypasstheexamifyoustudyhard."【答案】正确【解析】本单元考查情态动词表可能性，该句符合语法规则（“如果你努力学习，你可能会通过考试”）。9.The2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforseniorhighschoolsintroducestheunit"PhrasalVerbs"inChapter5.Isthefollowingsentencecorrect?"Pleasehandinyourhomeworkbeforeyouleave."【答案】正确【解析】本单元考查动词短语，该句符合固定搭配（“离开前请交作业”）。10.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,theLiaoningProvincialSeniorHighSchoolEnglishSyllabusforUnit5includesthetopic"PassiveVoice".Isthefollowingsentencecorrect?"ThemeetingwillbeheldnextTuesday."【答案】正确【解析】本单元考查一般将来时的被动语态，该句符合语法规则（“会议将在下周二举行”）。1.Accordingtothe2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculum,Unit5introducesthestructure"subject+has/have+pastparticiple".Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense.【参考答案】-Presentperfecttense:Emphasizesactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.Example:"Shehasfinishedherhomework."-Pastsimpletense:Describescompletedactionsinthepastwithnoconnectiontothepresent.Example:"Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday."【解析】本单元重点区分两种时态，前者强调持续性或与现在相关，后者强调过去完成。2.The2025-2026LiaoningProvincialSeniorHighSchoolEnglishSyllabusforUnit5includesthetopic"ConditionalSentences".Whatisthestructureofthesecondconditional?【参考答案】If+pasttense(ifclause),would+baseformofverb(mainclause).Example:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadthatbook."【解析】本单元考查虚拟语气，第二条件句用于与过去事实相反的假设。3.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,thePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookteachestheunit"PhrasalVerbs"inChapter5.Giveanexampleofaphrasalverbandexplainitsmeaning.【参考答案】Example:"Putoff"meanstopostpone.Example:"Heputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek."【解析】本单元考查动词短语，putoff（推迟）是常见搭配。4.Accordingtothe2025-2026LiaoningProvincialEnglishCurriculum,Unit5introducesthetopic"DirectandIndirectSpeech".Howdoyouconvertdirectspeechintoindirectspeech?【参考答案】-Changequotationmarkstocommas.-Changefirst-personpronouns(I/we)tothird-person(he/she/they).-Changesecond-personpronouns(you)tothird-person.-Changepresenttensetopasttense(e.g.,"is"→"was").Example:"Hesaid,'Iamtired.'"→Hesaidthathewastired.【解析】本单元强调直接引语与间接引语的转换规则。5.The2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforseniorhighschoolsincludestheunit"PassiveVoice"inChapter5.Whatisthestructureofthepresentperfectpassive?【参考答案】Subject+has/have+been+pastparticiple.Example:"Thereporthasbeenwritten."【解析】本单元考查现在完成时的被动语态构成。6.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,theLiaoningProvincialSeniorHighSchoolEnglishSyllabusforUnit5includesthetopic"GerundsandInfinitives".Whatisthefunctionofagerundasasubject?【参考答案】Agerundactsasanounandcanbethesubjectofasentence.Example:"Readingbooksismyhobby."【解析】本单元考查动名词作主语的用法。7.The2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookteachestheunit"RelativeClauses"inChapter5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandanon-restrictiverelativeclause?【参考答案】-Restrictive:Essentialtothemeaningofthesentence;nocommas.Example:"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend."-Non-restrictive:Additionalinformation;commasareused.Example:"Mybrother,wholivesinBeijing,isadoctor."【解析】本单元区分两种定语从句的用法和标点差异。8.Accordingtothe2025-2026LiaoningProvincialEnglishCurriculum,Unit5includesthetopic"ModalsofPossibilityandCertainty".Howdoyouexpresscertaintyusingmodalverbs?【参考答案】Usemustormustn't.Example:"Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow."【解析】本单元考查情态动词表确定性，must是最强烈的表达方式。1.Accordingtothe2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculum,Unit5introducesthetopic"DirectandIndirectSpeech".Convertthefollowingdirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Shesaid,"Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow."【参考答案】Shesaidthatshewouldgotothelibrarythenextday.【解析】本单元考查直接引语与间接引语的转换，时态（will→would）、人称（I→she）、时间（tomorrow→thenextday）均需变化。2.The2025-2026LiaoningProvincialSeniorHighSchoolEnglishSyllabusforUnit5includesthetopic"PassiveVoice".Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:Theteachergaveoutthetestpapers.【参考答案】Thetestpapersweregivenoutbytheteacher.【解析】本单元考查被动语态，主语（testpapers）变为被动形式，动词（gaveout）变为过去分词（weregivenout），并补充施动者（bytheteacher）。3.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,thePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookteachestheunit"PhrasalVerbs"inChapter5.Completethefollowingsentenceusinganappropriatephrasalverb:Please______yourhomeworkbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.【参考答案】Pleasehandinyourhomeworkbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.【解析】本单元考查动词短语，handin（交作业）符合语境。4.Accordingtothe2025-2026LiaoningProvincialEnglishCurriculum,Unit5introducesthetopic"ConditionalSentences".Writeasentenceusingthesecondconditionaltoexpressahypotheticalsituation:IfIhadmoretime,______.【参考答案】IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadthatbook.【解析】本单元考查第二条件句，结构为if+pasttense,would+baseformofverb。5.The2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforseniorhighschoolsincludestheunit"GerundsandInfinitives".Completethefollowingsentenceusinganappropriategerund:______isherfavoritehobby.【参考答案】Readingbooksisherfavoritehobby.【解析】本单元考查动名词作主语，reading（读书）符合语境。6.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,theLiaoningProvincialSeniorHighSchoolEnglishSyllabusforUnit5includesthetopic"RelativeClauses".Writeasentenceusingarestrictiverelativeclause:Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.【参考答案】Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.【解析】本单元考查限定性定语从句，who引导从句，无需逗号。7.The2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookteachestheunit"Mo