2025-2026年四川省部编版七年级英语下册第11单元课后练习

2025-2026年四川省部编版七年级英语下册第11单元课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第11单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschoolonweekends?A.Sheoftengoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Shealwaysplaysbasketballwithherfriends.C.ShesometimeswatchesTVathome.D.Shemostlyhelpsherparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查第11单元关于Lily周末活动的核心内容。根据课文第2段描述，Lily在周末通常去公园踢足球，而选项B“她总是和朋友们打篮球”与原文不符，其他选项均未提及。正确答案为B，但需注意干扰项C“她有时在家看电视”虽非主要活动，但符合部分学生的周末习惯，迷惑性较强。2.AccordingtothepassageinUnit11,whydoesTomenjoyreading?A.Becauseitmakeshimtired.B.Becausehisparentsforcehimtodoso.C.Becausehethinksitisveryinteresting.D.Becausehisteacheraskshimtoreadeveryday.解析：本题围绕Tom阅读兴趣的原因展开。课文第3段明确指出Tom喜欢阅读是因为“ithelpshimlearnnewthings”，即“它帮助他学习新知识”，对应选项C。干扰项B“因为他的父母强迫他这样做”与原文“hefindsitrelaxing”矛盾，但部分学生可能误选，需结合上下文排除。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"ChineseKungFuisbecomingmorepopularintheworld"?A.DangerousB.FamousC.ExpensiveD.Difficult解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据单元词汇表第5页，"popular"意为“受欢迎的”，与“famous”同义，故选B。干扰项A“危险的”与语境无关，但可能因“KungFu”的印象产生误导。4.HowoftendoesSarahvisithergrandparentsaccordingtothechartinUnit11?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear解析：本题结合单元活动手册第12页的图表。图表显示Sarah的行程表标注“onceamonth”，即“一个月一次”，故选C。干扰项D“每年一次”虽符合部分家庭习惯，但与图表数据矛盾。5.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheMagicofScience"inSectionB?A.Scienceisboring.B.Sciencehelpsussolveproblems.C.Scientistsarenotsmart.D.Scienceisonlyforadults.解析：本题考查单元阅读理解。文章第1段提到“Sciencecanchangeourlives”，第2段举例说明科学家如何发明新工具，故主旨为B。干扰项A“科学很无聊”与文中“exciting”矛盾，但可能因个人偏见误选。6.AccordingtothedialoguebetweenMikeandLisa,whatdoesLisasuggestMikedotoimprovehisEnglish?A.WatchEnglishmovieseveryday.B.Talktonativespeakersmoreoften.C.Memorizeallthenewwords.D.Writeessayseveryweek.解析：本题基于单元口语练习第8页对话。Lisa建议Mike“findalanguagepartner”，即“找一个语言伙伴”，对应选项B。干扰项C“背诵所有新单词”与文中“practicespeaking”矛盾，但可能因“学习英语”的印象产生误导。7.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishaccordingtothegrammarsectioninUnit11?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Whathourisittoday?D.Howtimedoyouhave?解析：本题考查时态语法。单元语法点第3页明确“itis+time+todosth.”，故A正确。干扰项B“几点钟”语法错误，但可能因中文“几点”的直译产生混淆。8.Whatdoesthepassage"ProtecttheEnvironment"inSectionCmainlydiscuss?A.Howtoplanttrees.B.Whyweshouldrecyclewaste.C.Howtosavewater.D.Howtoreducepollution.解析：本题围绕环保主题。文章第2段列举了“reducingplasticuse”“compostingorganicwaste”等具体措施，故主旨为B。干扰项D“如何减少污染”虽相关，但未涵盖全文核心，需结合细节排除。9.Accordingtotheunittestsampleintheworkbook,whatisthebestwaytoremembernewvocabulary?A.Writethemdownonce.B.Usetheminsentences.C.ListentoEnglishsongs.D.Drawpicturesofthem.解析：本题结合单元练习第15页测试建议。文章指出“usingnewwordsinrealsituationshelpsmemory”，即“在实际情境中使用新单词有助于记忆”，对应选项B。干扰项C“听英文歌”虽有助于语感，但非核心方法。10.Whatisthepurposeofthe"LearntoDebate"activityintheappendix?A.Toteachstudentshowtoargue.B.Toimprovestudents'listeningskills.C.Tohelpstudentsexpressopinions.D.Tomakestudentsmoreconfident.解析：本题考查单元拓展活动。附录活动说明强调“givingopinionsinastructuredway”，即“有组织地表达观点”，故选C。干扰项A“教学生如何争吵”与活动宗旨矛盾，但可能因“辩论”的印象产生误解。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedusto______(write)ashortparagraphaboutourfavoriteholiday.解析：考查动词时态。根据句意“老师让我们写一篇关于最喜欢的假期的短文”，需用一般现在时，填“write”。2.Mybrother______(go)tothegymeverymorningexceptSundays.解析：考查动词时态。根据“exceptSundays”可知为一般现在时，填“goes”。3.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanimals,youcan______(watch)thedocumentary"WildlifeHeroes".解析：考查动词原形。条件状语从句中用一般现在时，填“watch”。4.Themuseumis______(close)todaybecauseoftheholiday.解析：考查形容词。根据句意“博物馆今天关闭了”，填“closed”。5.Sheis______(interest)incollectingstampssinceshewasachild.解析：考查形容词。根据“sinceshewasachild”可知为一般现在时，填“interested”。6.Couldyoupleasehelpme______(carry)theseheavyboxestotheclassroom?解析：考查动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，填“carry”。7.Thenewlibraryis______(open)nextmonth,sowecanborrowbookstheresoon.解析：考查形容词。根据“sowecanborrowbooks”可知为一般现在时，填“open”。8.Mysister______(study)Englishforthreeyears,andshehasimprovedalot.解析：考查动词时态。根据“forthreeyears”可知为现在完成时，填“hasstudied”。9.It'simportantto______(protect)theenvironmentbecauseweonlyhaveoneEarth.解析：考查动词原形。不定式表目的，填“protect”。10.Thestudentsare______(discuss)thescienceprojectinthelabrightnow.解析：考查动词时态。根据“rightnow”可知为一般现在时，填“discussing”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilyprefersplayingbasketballtoreadingbooksbecauseshethinksitismorerelaxing.解析：错误。根据课文第1段，Lily喜欢阅读是因为“ithelpsherthink”，而篮球是她的哥哥喜欢的运动。2.Tom’sfavoritesubjectismathbecausehisfatherisamathteacher.解析：错误。文中未提及Tom喜欢数学，且未说明原因与父亲职业相关。3.ChineseKungFuisbecominglesspopularintheworldbecauseitistoodifficult.解析：错误。根据文章第2段，KungFuispopularbecauseitis“excitingandinteresting”，与“toodifficult”矛盾。4.Sarahvisitshergrandparentstwiceamonthaccordingtothecalendarintheworkbook.解析：错误。图表显示“onceamonth”，即“一个月一次”，而非“两次”。5.Thearticle"TheMagicofScience"suggeststhatscienceisonlyusefulforscientists.解析：错误。文章第3段提到“sciencehelpseveryone”，与“onlyforscientists”矛盾。6.MikeandLisaagreethatwatchingEnglishmoviesisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.解析：错误。Lisa建议“talktonativespeakers”，而非看电影。7.Thecorrectwaytoaskfordirectionsis"HowdoIgotothemuseum?"解析：正确。根据单元语法第5页，问路常用HowdoIgetto...?或HowcanIgoto...?8.Recyclingwasteisnotimportantbecauseittakestoomuchtime.解析：错误。文章第1段明确“recyclingsavesenergy”，与“notimportant”矛盾。9.The"LearntoDebate"activityisdesignedtomakestudentsarguewitheachother.解析：错误。活动说明强调“respectfuldiscussion”，而非“argue”。10.Itisunnecessarytolearnnewvocabularybecausewecanusegesturesinstead.解析：错误。文章第4段指出“vocabularyhelpscommunication”，与“unnecessary”矛盾。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhydoesLilylikereadingbooks?解析：根据课文第1段，Lily喜欢阅读是因为“ithelpsherthink”，即“它帮助她思考”。2.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirlisteningskills?解析：根据单元建议，学生可以通过“listeningtoEnglishsongs”“watchingEnglishmovies”等方式提高听力。3.WhatisthemainideaofSectionB'sarticle?解析：文章主旨是“sciencecanchangeourlives”，即“科学可以改变我们的生活”。4.Whyisprotectingtheenvironmentimportant?解析：根据文章，保护环境是因为“weonlyhaveoneEarth”，即“我们只有一个地球”。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"challenge"meaninthesentence"Learninganewlanguageisabigchallenge"?解析：“challenge”意为“挑战”，指学习新语言过程中的困难。6.HowoftendoesTompracticeEnglish?解析：根据课文，Tom每天“practicesspeakingfor30minutes”，即“练习说英语30分钟”。7.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?解析：常用句型为“Whattimeisit?”或“Howmanytimeisit?”（错误用法，正确应为“Howmanyo'clockisit?”）。8.Whyshouldstudentsparticipateindebates?解析：根据活动说明，辩论有助于“expressopinionsinaclearway”，即“清晰地表达观点”。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobby.Includewhyyoulikeitandhowoftenyoudoit.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Ilikeitbecauseithelpsmerelaxandimprovesmyconcentration.Ipracticeforonehoureverydayafterschool.Sometimesmyfriendscometolistentomeplay.Playingthepianomakesmeveryhappy.解析：考查写作能力。需包含hobby（piano）、reason（relax,concentrate）、frequency（daily）、additionaldetail（friendslisten），共5句。2.Completethedialoguebetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.StudentA:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?StudentB:______(go)tothezoowithmyfamily.I’vebeenwaitingtoseethepandasforages.StudentA:Thatsoundsfun!______(you)goingtobuysnacksthere?StudentB:Yes,I’llbringsomefruits.参考答案：StudentB:I’mgoingtoStudentA:Areyou解析：考查口语表达。空1填“goingto”，空2填“Areyou”。需注意时态和礼貌用语。3.Rewritethesentence"Thebookistoodifficultformetoread"usingadifferentstructure.参考答案：Itistoodifficultformetoreadthebook.解析：考查句型转换。需将宾语从句改为主语从句，保持原意。4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.IfI______(have)alotofmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.参考答案：IfIhad解析：考查虚拟语气。非真实条件句中，主句用would+动词原形，从句用一般过去时。5.Writeashortemail(4sentences)toyourpenpalintroducingyourhometown.参考答案：DearLily,MyhometownisChengdu.Itisfamousforitsdeliciousfoodandbeautifulparks.IlovegoingtothePeople’sParkwithmyfamily.Ihopetovisityourcitysoon.Bestwishes,Tom解析：考查写作能力。需包含地点（Chengdu）、特点（food,parks）、个人感受（lovevisiting）、表达愿望（hopetovisit）。6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword.Thenewmuseumis______(open)nextmonth,sowecanvisititsoon.参考答案：open解析：考查时态。根据“nextmonth”可知为一般将来时，填“open”。7.Writeaquestionaskingaboutsomeone’sopinion.Forexample:参考答案：DoyouthinklearningEnglishisimportantforyourfuture?解析：考查提问能力。需包含宾语从句（thinkabout...）和情态动词（doyouthink）。8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewassick.参考答案：didnotgo解析：考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知为一般过去时，填“didnotgo”。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.B10.C解析：第1题干扰项B因篮球的普遍性易混淆，但需结合Lily的哥哥喜欢篮球排除；第6题干扰项C因“听歌”与英语学习关联度高易误选，但原文强调“语言伙伴”。二、填空题1.write2.goes3.watch4.closed5.interested6.carry7.open8.hasstudied9.protect10.discussing解析：第3题干扰项D“听英文歌”因文化背景易误选，但需注意“usetheminsentences”的核心要求。三、判断题1.F2.F3.F4.F5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F10.F解析：第7题干扰项A因中文“问路”习惯易误选，但需注意英语语法规则。四、简答题1.ithelpsherthink2.listeningtoEnglishsongs,watchingEnglishmovies3.sciencecanchangeourlives2.weonlyhaveoneEarth5.challenge6.practicesspeakingfor30minutes7“Whattimeisit?”3.expressopinionsinaclearway解析：第5题干扰项A因中文“挑战”印象易误选，但需结合上下文理解。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyis