2025-2026年人教版高一英语第3课英语听力理解练习题

2025-2026年人教版高一英语第3课英语听力理解练习题1.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion:"Whatdoesthegirlsuggestfortheweekend?"Theconversationisbetweentwohighschoolstudents,LilyandTom.LilyisaskingTomabouthisplansfortheweekend,andTommentionsthatheisbusywithhisscienceproject.HealsosaysthathehasamathtestonSunday,soheneedstostudy.Lilythenaskshimwhatheusuallydoesonweekends,andTomsaysthatheoftengoestothelibrarytoreadormeetshisfriendsatthepark.Basedonthisconversation,whatdoesthegirlsuggestfortheweekend?A.GoingtothecinemawithTom.B.VisitingthemuseumwithTom.C.HavingapicnicattheparkwithTom.D.AttendingaconcertwithTom.【解析】根据对话内容，Lily询问Tom周末的计划，Tom提到他忙于科学项目，并且周日有数学考试需要复习。Lily进一步询问Tom平时周末做什么，Tom说他通常去图书馆读书或去公园和朋友见面。由此可知，Lily建议和Tom一起在公园野餐，因为这是Tom提到的一个他经常去的地点。选项A、B、D在对话中均未提及，故选C。2.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion:"Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?"Thedialogueisbetweenateacherandastudent.TheteacherasksthestudentabouthisprogressintheEnglishclass,andthestudentsaysthathehasbeenstudyinghardbutstillfindsitdifficulttounderstandsomeofthegrammarrules.Theteacherthensuggeststhatthestudentpracticemoreandasksifhehasanyquestions.ThestudentsaysthathewouldliketoknowmoreabouttheuseofarticlesinEnglish.Basedonthisdialogue,whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thestudent'sfavoritesubject.B.Theteacher'steachingmethods.C.Thestudent'sdifficultiesinunderstandingEnglishgrammar.D.Thestudent'splansfortheweekend.【解析】根据对话内容，教师询问学生在英语课上的学习进展，学生表示努力学习但仍难以理解一些语法规则。教师建议学生多练习，并询问是否有问题。学生表示想了解更多关于英语中冠词的用法。由此可知，对话主要讨论的是学生在理解英语语法方面的困难。选项A、B、D在对话中均未提及，故选C。3.Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion:"Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?"Thepassageisabouttheimportanceofreading.Itmentionsthatreadinghelpsimprovevocabulary,enhancescriticalthinking,andreducesstress.Thepassagealsoincludesexamplesofhowreadingcanbebeneficialindailylife,suchashelpingpeoplelearnnewskillsorrelaxafteralongday.Basedonthispassage,whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeopletobuymorebooks.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadmore.C.Todiscussthetypesofbookspeopleread.D.Toexplainthehistoryofreading.【解析】根据文章内容，文章主要讨论了阅读的重要性。文章提到阅读有助于提高词汇量、增强批判性思维和减轻压力。文章还举例说明了阅读在日常生活中的益处，例如帮助人们学习新技能或在长时间工作后放松。由此可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们多读书。选项A、C、D在文章中均未提及，故选B。4.Listentotheannouncementandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion:"Whatistheannouncementabout?"Theannouncementismadebytheschoolprincipalatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Hementionsthattheschoolwillbeholdingaseriesofeventstocelebratetheupcomingculturalfestival.Theseeventsincludeatalentshow,amovienight,andafoodfair.Theprincipalalsoencouragesallstudentstoparticipateandenjoythefestivities.Basedonthisannouncement,whatistheannouncementabout?A.Thestartoftheschoolyear.B.Thescheduleoftheculturalfestival.C.Therulesofthenewschoolpolicy.D.Theresultsoftherecentsportscompetition.【解析】根据通知内容，学校校长在学年伊始做了通知，提到学校将举办一系列活动来庆祝即将到来的文化节。这些活动包括才艺表演、电影之夜和美食节。校长还鼓励所有学生参与并享受节日的欢乐。由此可知，通知主要介绍的是文化节的安排。选项A、C、D在通知中均未提及，故选B。5.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion:"Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?"Theconversationisbetweentwofriends,SarahandMark.SarahasksMarkifhehasfinishedhishomework,andMarksaysthathehasalmostfinisheditbutneedstocheckitonemoretime.Sarahthenasksifheisgoingtothebasketballgametonight,andMarksaysthatheis,buthewillarrivelatebecauseheneedstofinishhishomeworkfirst.Basedonthisconversation,whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.D.Parentandchild.【解析】根据对话内容，Sarah询问Mark是否完成了作业，Mark表示几乎完成了但需要再检查一次。Sarah接着问Mark今晚是否要去打篮球比赛，Mark表示会去，但因为要先完成作业所以会晚到。由此可知，对话中的两位说话者是朋友关系。选项A、B、D在对话中均未提及，故选C。6.Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion:"Whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribe?"Thepassageisaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Itmentionsthatregularexercisecanimprovephysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andoverallqualityoflife.Thepassagealsoincludesstatisticsshowingthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlylivelongerandarelesslikelytodevelopchronicdiseases.Basedonthispassage,whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribe?A.Thehistoryofexercise.B.Thetypesofexercisepeoplecando.C.Thebenefitsofexercise.D.Theequipmentneededforexercise.【解析】根据文章内容，文章主要描述了锻炼的好处。文章提到规律锻炼可以改善身体健康、心理健康和生活质量。文章还引用了统计数据，显示经常锻炼的人寿命更长，患慢性病的可能性更低。由此可知，文章主要描述的是锻炼的好处。选项A、B、D在文章中均未提及，故选C。7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion:"Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?"Thedialogueisbetweentwocolleagues,DavidandEmily.DavidasksEmilyifshehasfinishedthereport,andEmilysaysthatshehasalmostfinisheditbutneedstoreviewitonemoretime.Davidthenasksifsheisgoingtotheconferencenextweek,andEmilysaysthatsheis,butshewillarrivelatebecausesheneedstofinishthereportfirst.Basedonthisdialogue,whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thescheduleoftheconference.B.Theprogressofthereport.C.Thepersonalplansofthespeakers.D.Theworkingmethodsofthecompany.【解析】根据对话内容，David询问Emily是否完成了报告，Emily表示几乎完成了但需要再检查一次。David接着问Emily下周是否要去参加会议，Emily表示会去，但因为要先完成报告所以会晚到。由此可知，对话的主要话题是报告的进展。选项A、C、D在对话中均未提及，故选B。8.Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion:"Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?"Thepassageisabouttheimportanceoftimemanagement.Itmentionsthateffectivetimemanagementcanhelppeopleachievetheirgoals,reducestress,andimproveproductivity.Thepassagealsoincludestipsonhowtomanagetimeeffectively,suchascreatingaschedule,settingpriorities,andavoidingprocrastination.Basedonthispassage,whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizepeoplewhodonotmanagetheirtimewell.B.Toencouragepeopletomanagetheirtimemoreeffectively.C.Todiscussthehistoryoftimemanagement.D.Toexplainthebenefitsoftimemanagement.【解析】根据文章内容，文章主要讨论了时间管理的重要性。文章提到有效的时间管理可以帮助人们实现目标、减轻压力和提高生产力。文章还提供了如何有效管理时间的建议，例如制定时间表、设定优先级和避免拖延。由此可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们更有效地管理时间。选项A、C、D在文章中均未提及，故选B。9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion:"Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?"Thedialogueisbetweentwostudents,AlexandChloe.AlexasksChloeifshehasstudiedfortheexam,andChloesaysthatshehasstudiedforafewhoursbutstillfeelsunprepared.Alexthensuggeststhattheystudytogether,andChloeagrees.Basedonthisdialogue,whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thelocationoftheexam.B.Thestudyhabitsofthespeakers.C.Thepreparationfortheexam.D.Thepersonalinterestsofthespeakers.【解析】根据对话内容，Alex询问Chloe是否为考试复习了，Chloe表示复习了几小时但仍感觉准备不足。Alex建议他们一起复习，Chloe同意了。由此可知，对话主要讨论的是考试的复习准备。选项A、C、D在对话中均未提及，故选C。10.Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion:"Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?"Thepassageisabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Itmentionsthatprotectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforthesurvivalofalllivingbeings.Thepassagealsoincludesexamplesofhowpeoplecanhelpprotecttheenvironment,suchasrecycling,usingpublictransportation,andplantingtrees.Basedonthispassage,whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofenvironmentalprotection.B.Thebenefitsofenvironmentalprotection.C.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.D.Themethodsofenvironmentalprotection.【解析】根据文章内容，文章主要阐述了环境保护的重要性。文章提到保护环境对所有生物的生存至关重要。文章还举例说明了人们如何帮助保护环境，例如回收利用、使用公共交通和种植树木。由此可知，文章的主要观点是环境保护的重要性。选项A、B、D在文章中均未提及，故选C。1.Listentothepassageandfillintheblank:"Thepassagementionsthatreadinghelpsimprove________."【答案】vocabulary【解析】根据文章内容，文章提到阅读有助于提高词汇量。因此，填入“vocabulary”。2.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblank:"Inthedialogue,thegirlsuggeststhattheygotothe________forapicnic."【答案】park【解析】根据对话内容，Lily建议和Tom一起在公园野餐。因此，填入“park”。3.Listentothepassageandfillintheblank:"Thepassagestatesthatregularexercisecanimprove________andmentalwell-being."【答案】physicalhealth【解析】根据文章内容，文章提到规律锻炼可以改善身体健康和心理健康。因此，填入“physicalhealth”。4.Listentotheannouncementandfillintheblank:"Theannouncementmentionsthattheschoolwillbeholdingaseriesofeventstocelebratetheupcoming________."【答案】culturalfestival【解析】根据通知内容，学校校长提到学校将举办一系列活动来庆祝即将到来的文化节。因此，填入“culturalfestival”。5.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblank:"Inthedialogue,thestudentsaysthathehasbeenstudyinghardbutstillfindsitdifficulttounderstandsomeofthe________."【答案】grammarrules【解析】根据对话内容，学生表示努力学习但仍难以理解一些语法规则。因此，填入“grammarrules”。6.Listentothepassageandfillintheblank:"Thepassagementionsthatreadingcanenhance________andreducestress."【答案】criticalthinking【解析】根据文章内容，文章提到阅读可以增强批判性思维和减轻压力。因此，填入“criticalthinking”。7.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblank:"Inthedialogue,thecolleaguesaysthatshehasalmostfinishedthe________butneedstoreviewitonemoretime."【答案】report【解析】根据对话内容，Emily表示几乎完成了报告但需要再检查一次。因此，填入“report”。8.Listentothepassageandfillintheblank:"Thepassagestatesthateffectivetimemanagementcanhelppeopleachievetheir________."【答案】goals【解析】根据文章内容，文章提到有效的时间管理可以帮助人们实现目标。因此，填入“goals”。9.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblank:"Inthedialogue,thestudentsaysthatshehasstudiedforafewhoursbutstillfeels________."【答案】unprepared【解析】根据对话内容，Chloe表示复习了几小时但仍感觉准备不足。因此，填入“unprepared”。10.Listentothepassageandfillintheblank:"Thepassagementionsthatprotectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforthesurvivalofall________."【答案】livingbeings【解析】根据文章内容，文章提到保护环境对所有生物的生存至关重要。因此，填入“livingbeings”。1.Listentothepassageandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:"Thepassagestatesthatreadingcanimprovevocabulary,enhancecriticalthinking,andreducestress."Trueorfalse?【答案】True【解析】根据文章内容，文章提到阅读有助于提高词汇量、增强批判性思维和减轻压力。因此，该陈述为真。2.Listentotheannouncementandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:"Theannouncementmentionsthattheschoolwillbeholdingaseriesofeventstocelebratetheupcomingculturalfestival."Trueorfalse?【答案】True【解析】根据通知内容，学校校长提到学校将举办一系列活动来庆祝即将到来的文化节。因此，该陈述为真。3.Listentothedialogueandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:"Inthedialogue,thegirlsuggeststhattheygotothecinemaforapicnic."Trueorfalse?【答案】False【解析】根据对话内容，Lily建议和Tom一起在公园野餐，而不是电影院。因此，该陈述为假。4.Listentothepassageandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:"Thepassagestatesthatregularexercisecanimprovephysicalhealthandmentalwell-being."Trueorfalse?【答案】True【解析】根据文章内容，文章提到规律锻炼可以改善身体健康和心理健康。因此，该陈述为真。5.Listentothedialogueandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:"Inthedialogue,thecolleaguesaysthatshehasfinishedthereport."Trueorfalse?【答案】False【解析】根据对话内容，Emily表示几乎完成了报告但需要再检查一次，而不是已经完成。因此，该陈述为假。6.Listentothepassageandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:"Thepassagementionsthatreadingcanenhancecriticalthinkingandreducestress."Trueorfalse?【答案】True【解析】根据文章内容，文章提到阅读可以增强批判性思维和减轻压力。因此，该陈述为真。7.Listentothedialogueandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:"Inthedialogue,thestudentsaysthatshehasstudiedforalongtimeandfeelsprepared."Trueorfalse?【答案】False【解析】根据对话内容，Chloe表示复习了几小时但仍感觉准备不足，而不是已经复习很长时间并感觉准备充分。因此，该陈述为假。8.Listentothepassageandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:"Thepassagestatesthateffectivetimemanagementcanhelppeopleachievetheirgoals."Trueorfalse?【答案】True【解析】根据文章内容，文章提到有效的时间管理可以帮助人们实现目标。因此，该陈述为真。9.Listentotheannouncementandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:"Theannouncementmentionsthattheschoolwillbeholdingaseriesofeventstocelebratetheupcomingsportscompetition."Trueorfalse?【答案】False【解析】根据通知内容，学校校长提到学校将举办一系列活动来庆祝即将到来的文化节，而不是体育比赛。因此，该陈述为假。10.Listentothepassageandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:"Thepassagementionsthatprotectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforthesurvivalofalllivingbeings."Trueorfalse?【答案】True【解析】根据文章内容，文章提到保护环境对所有生物的生存至关重要。因此，该陈述为真。1.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion:"Whatarethemainbenefitsofreadingmentionedinthepassage?"【参考答案】Thepassagementionsthatreadinghelpsimprovevocabulary,enhancescriticalthinking,andreducesstress.【解析】根据文章内容，文章提到阅读有助于提高词汇量、增强批判性思维和减轻压力。因此，阅读的主要好处包括提高词汇量、增强批判性思维和减轻压力。2.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion:"Whatdoesthegirlsuggestfortheweekend?"【参考答案】ThegirlsuggestshavingapicnicattheparkwithTom.【解析】根据对话内容，Lily建议和Tom一起在公园野餐。因此，女孩建议周末和Tom一起去公园野餐。3.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion:"Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassageaboutexercise?"【参考答案】Themainpurposeofthepassageistodescribethebenefitsofexercise.【解析】根据文章内容，文章主要描述了锻炼的好处。因此，文章的主要目的是描述锻炼的好处。4.Listentotheannouncementandanswerthequestion:"Whateventswillbeheldtocelebratetheupcomingculturalfestival?"【参考答案】Theeventsincludeatalentshow,amovienight,andafoodfair.【解析】根据通知内容，学校校长提到学校将举办一系列活动来庆祝即将到来的文化节，包括才艺表演、电影之夜和美食节。因此，庆祝即将到来的文化节将举办的活动包括才艺表演、电影之夜和美食节。5.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion:"Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersinthedialogue?"【参考答案】Thespeakersarefriends.【解析】根据对话内容，对话中的两位说话者是朋友关系。6.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion:"Whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribeabouttimemanagement?"【参考答案】Thepassagemainlydescribesthebenefitsoftimemanagement.【解析】根据文章内容，文章主要描述了时间管理的好处。因此，文章主要描述的是时间管理的好处。7.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion:"Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussinginthedialogue?"【参考答案】Thespeakersaremainlydiscussingthepreparationfortheexam.【解析】根据对话内容，对话主要讨论的是考试的复习准备。因此，说话者主要讨论的是考试的复习准备。8.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion:"Whatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutenvironmentalprotection?"【参考答案】Themainideaofthepassageistheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.【解析】根据文章内容，文章主要阐述了环境保护的重要性。因此，文章的主要观点是环境保护的重要性。1.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion:"Whatarethreebenefitsofreadingmentionedinthepassage?"【案例背景】Thepassageisaboutthebenefitsofreading.Itmentionsthatreadinghelpsimprovevocabulary,enhancescriticalthinking,andreducesstress.Thepassagealsoincludesexamplesofhowreadingcanbebeneficialindailylife,suchashelpingpeoplelearnnewskillsorrelaxafteralongday.【参考答案】Threebenefitsofreadingmentionedinthepassageare:improvingvocabulary,enhancingcriticalthinking,andreducingstress.【解析】根据文章内容，文章提到阅读有助于提高词汇量、增强批判性思维和减轻压力。因此，阅读的三种好处包括提高词汇量、增强批判性思维和减轻压力。2.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion:"Whatdoesthegirlsuggestfortheweekend,andwhy?"【案例背景】Theconversationisbetweentwohighschoolstudents,LilyandTom.LilyisaskingTomabouthisplansfortheweekend,andTommentionsthatheisbusywithhisscienceproject.HealsosaysthathehasamathtestonSunday,soheneedstostudy.Lilythenaskshimwhatheusuallydoesonweekends,andTomsaysthatheoftengoestothelibrarytoreadormeetshisfriendsatthepark.Basedonthisconversation,whatdoesthegirlsuggestfortheweekend?【参考答案】ThegirlsuggestshavingapicnicattheparkwithTombecauseitisaplacewhereTomoftengoestomeethisfriends,anditmightbeagoodplaceforthemtostudytogether.【解析】根据对话内容，Lily建议和Tom一起在公园野餐，因为这是Tom经常去和朋友见面的地方，而且他们可以在那里一起学习。因此，女孩建议周末和Tom一起去公园野餐。3.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion:"Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassageaboutexercise?"【案例背景】Thepassageisaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Itmentionsthatregularexercisecanimprovephysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andoverallqualityoflife.Thepassagealsoincludesstatisticsshowingthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlylivelongerandarelesslikelytodevelopchronicdiseases.【参考答案】Themainpurposeofthepassageistodescribethebenefitsofexercise.【解析】根据文章内容，文章主要描述了锻炼的好处。因此，文章的主要目的是描述锻炼的好处。4.Listentotheannouncementandanswerthequestion:"Whateventswillbeheldtocelebratetheupcomingculturalfestival,andwhy?"【案例背景】Theannouncementismadebytheschoolprincipalatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Hementionsthattheschoolwillbeholdingaseriesofeventstocelebratetheupcomingculturalfestival.Theseeventsincludeatalentshow,amovienight,andafoodfair.Theprincipalalsoencouragesallstudentstoparticipateandenjoythefestivities.【参考答案】Theeventsthatwillbeheldtocelebratetheupcomingculturalfestivalareatalentshow,amovienight,andafoodfair.Theseeventsareheldtocelebratetheculturaldiversityoftheschoolandtoprovidestudentswithopportunitiestoshowcasetheirtalentsandenjoyvariousculturalactivities.【解析】根据通知内容，学校校长提到学校将举办一系列活动来庆祝即将到来的文化节，包括才艺表演、电影之夜和美食节。这些活动是为了庆祝学校的多元文化，并为学生提供展示才华和享受各种文化活动的机会。因此，庆祝即将到来的文化节将举办的活动包括才艺表演、电影之夜和美食节。5.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion:"Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersinthedialogue,andhowdotheyplantostudyfortheexam?"【案例背景】Thedialogueisbetweentwocolleagues,DavidandEmily.DavidasksEmilyifshehasfinishedthereport,andEmilysaysthatshehasalmostfinisheditbutneedstoreviewitonemoretime.Davidthenasksifsheisgoingtotheconferencenextweek,andEmilysaysthatsheis,butshewillarrivelatebecausesheneedstofinishthereportfirst.【参考答案】Thespeakersarecolleagues.Theyplantostudyfortheexambyreviewingthereporttogetherandsettingascheduletofinishitbeforetheconference.【解析】根据对话内容，对话中的两位说话者是同事关系。他们计划通过一起复习报告并设定时间表在会议之前完成报告来为考试做准备。6.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion:"Whatdoesthepassag