2026年人教版六年级英语上册第5单元听力练习题

2026年人教版六年级英语上册第5单元听力练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectpicture.Inthelisteningpassage,agirlistalkingaboutherfavoriteseason.Shementionsthatshelikesspringbecauseitiswarmandshecanplantflowers.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsagirlplantingflowersinagarden?A.Agirlskiingonasnowymountain.B.Aboyplayingbasketballinasunnypark.C.Agirlholdingawateringcanandplantingflowers.D.Afamilyhavingapicnicunderatree.（解析：题干描述听力材料中女孩谈论最喜欢的季节是春天，原因是温暖且可以种花。选项C准确展示了女孩手持浇水壶种花的场景，与听力内容一致。选项A、B、D分别展示滑雪、打篮球、野餐等与种花无关的场景，均为干扰项。正确答案为C。）2.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.TomasksLucy,"Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?"Lucyreplies,"Ioftenreadbooksorwatchmovies."WhatdoesLucyusuallydoonweekends?A.Shegoesshoppingwithherfriends.B.Sheplayscomputergamesallday.C.Shereadsbooksorwatchesmovies.D.Shevisitsmuseumseveryweekend.（解析：题干描述听力材料中Tom询问Lucy周末通常做什么，Lucy回答通常读书或看电影。选项C直接对应Lucy的回答，为正确答案。选项A、B、D分别描述购物、玩游戏、参观博物馆等与Lucy回答不符的内容，均为干扰项。正确答案为C。）3.Listentothepassageaboutanimalsandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thepassagesays,"Adolphinisasmartanimal.Itcanswimveryfastandplaywithhumans."Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Adolphinisaslowanimalandcannotswimwell.B.Adolphinisabirdandcanflyinthesky.C.Adolphinisasmartanimalthatcanswimfastandplaywithhumans.D.Adolphinisafishandlivesintheocean.（解析：题干描述听力材料中提到海豚是聪明的动物，能快速游泳并与人类玩耍。选项C准确概括了听力内容，为正确答案。选项A与听力内容相反，选项B错误描述海豚为鸟类，选项D虽然部分正确但未涵盖“聪明”和“玩耍”的关键信息，均为干扰项。正确答案为C。）4.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Amotherasksherson,"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Thesonreplies,"Ihelpedmyfatherfixthebike."Whatdidthesondoyesterday?A.Heplayedsoccerwithhisfriends.B.HewatchedTVathome.C.Hehelpedhisfatherfixthebike.D.Hewenttothelibrary.（解析：题干描述听力材料中母亲询问儿子昨天做了什么，儿子回答帮助父亲修理自行车。选项C直接对应儿子的回答，为正确答案。选项A、B、D分别描述踢足球、在家看电视、去图书馆等与儿子回答不符的内容，均为干扰项。正确答案为C。）5.Listentothepassageaboutweatherandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thepassagesays,"Inwinter,itoftensnowsinthenorth.Childrenlovetomakesnowmenandplayinthesnow."Whatdochildrendoinwinteraccordingtothepassage?A.Theyswimintheriver.B.Theymakesnowmenandplayinthesnow.C.Theygotothebeach.D.Theyhavepicnicsinthepark.（解析：题干描述听力材料中提到冬天北方经常下雪，孩子们喜欢堆雪人、在雪里玩耍。选项B准确概括了听力内容，为正确答案。选项A、C、D分别描述游泳、去海滩、公园野餐等与冬天雪景无关的活动，均为干扰项。正确答案为B。）6.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.SarahasksMike,"Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?"Mikereplies,"Iamgoingtothelibrarytoborrowbooks."WhatisMikegoingtodothisafternoon?A.Heisgoingtothesupermarkettobuyfood.B.Heisgoingtotheparktoplayfootball.C.Heisgoingtothelibrarytoborrowbooks.D.Heisgoingtothecinematowatchamovie.（解析：题干描述听力材料中Sarah询问Mike下午打算做什么，Mike回答去图书馆借书。选项C直接对应Mike的回答，为正确答案。选项A、B、D分别描述去超市购物、公园踢足球、电影院看电影等与Mike回答不符的内容，均为干扰项。正确答案为C。）7.Listentothepassageabouthobbiesandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thepassagesays,"Myhobbyisdrawing.Iliketodrawanimalsandflowers.Drawingmakesmehappy."Whatisthespeaker'shobbyaccordingtothepassage?A.Playingthepiano.B.Collectingstamps.C.Drawinganimalsandflowers.D.Ridingabike.（解析：题干描述听力材料中说话者提到自己的爱好是画画，喜欢画动物和花，画画让她很开心。选项C准确概括了听力内容，为正确答案。选项A、B、D分别描述弹钢琴、收集邮票、骑自行车等与说话者爱好不符的内容，均为干扰项。正确答案为C。）8.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Ateacherasksastudent,"Whatdidyoulearnyesterday?"Thestudentreplies,"Ilearnedhowtomakeasandwich."Whatdidthestudentlearnyesterday?A.Howtodrawapicture.B.Howtoplaytheguitar.C.Howtomakeasandwich.D.Howtoswim.（解析：题干描述听力材料中老师询问学生昨天学了什么，学生回答学会了做三明治。选项C直接对应学生的回答，为正确答案。选项A、B、D分别描述画画、弹吉他、游泳等与学生回答不符的内容，均为干扰项。正确答案为C。）9.Listentothepassageaboutfestivalsandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thepassagesays,"TheSpringFestivalisahappytimeforChinesefamilies.Peopleeatdumplingsandsetofffireworks."WhatdopeopledoduringtheSpringFestivalaccordingtothepassage?A.Theygotothezootoseeanimals.B.Theyeatdumplingsandsetofffireworks.C.Theyplaybasketballinthepark.D.Theyvisitthemuseum.（解析：题干描述听力材料中提到春节是中国家庭的快乐时光，人们吃饺子、放烟花。选项B准确概括了听力内容，为正确答案。选项A、C、D分别描述去动物园、公园打篮球、参观博物馆等与春节习俗不符的内容，均为干扰项。正确答案为B。）10.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Agirlasksherfriend,"Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?"Herfriendreplies,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents."Whatisthefriendgoingtodotomorrow?A.Sheisgoingtothecinematowatchamovie.B.Sheisgoingtothelibrarytostudy.C.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparents.D.Sheisgoingtothebeachtoswim.（解析：题干描述听力材料中女孩询问朋友明天打算做什么，朋友回答去拜访祖父母。选项C直接对应朋友的回答，为正确答案。选项A、B、D分别描述去电影院看电影、图书馆学习、海滩游泳等与朋友回答不符的内容，均为干扰项。正确答案为C。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Listencarefullyandfillintheblanks.Inthelisteningpassage,aboytalksabouthisfavoritesport.Hesays,"Ilike_______becauseitisexcitingandIcanrunfast."（参考答案：basketball）（解析：题干描述听力材料中男孩谈论最喜欢的运动，提到它令人兴奋且能跑得快。根据上下文，此处应填“basketball”（篮球），与男孩的描述一致。其他运动如足球、游泳等虽也令人兴奋，但未提及“跑得快”这一特点，故不合适。）2.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblanks.Amotherasksherson,"Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?"Thesonreplies,"Iusuallygetupat_______."（参考答案：7:00）（解析：题干描述听力材料中母亲询问儿子通常早上几点起床，儿子回答通常7点起床。根据听力内容，此处应填“7:00”（七点），为正确答案。）3.Listentothepassageaboutanimalsandfillintheblanks.Thepassagesays,"Amonkeyisaplayfulanimal.Itcan_______andjumpfromtreetotree."（参考答案：climb）（解析：题干描述听力材料中提到猴子是爱玩的动物，能从树到树跳跃。根据上下文，此处应填“climb”（爬），与猴子的特点一致。其他动作如跑、飞等与猴子能力不符。）4.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.Agirlasksherfriend,"Whatdidyoudolastweekend?"Herfriendreplies,"Iwenttothe_______withmyfamily."（参考答案：zoo）（解析：题干描述听力材料中女孩询问朋友上周做了什么，朋友回答和家人去了某个地方。根据听力内容，此处应填“zoo”（动物园），为正确答案。）5.Listentothepassageaboutweatherandfillintheblanks.Thepassagesays,"Insummer,itisoften_______inthesouth.Peopleliketoswimintheriver."（参考答案：hot）（解析：题干描述听力材料中提到夏天南方经常很热，人们喜欢在河里游泳。根据上下文，此处应填“hot”（热），与南方的夏季气候特点一致。）6.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblanks.Ateacherasksastudent,"Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?"Thestudentreplies,"Ilike_______becauseitisinterestinganduseful."（参考答案：math）（解析：题干描述听力材料中老师询问学生最喜欢的科目，学生回答喜欢某个科目因为它有趣且有用。根据听力内容，此处应填“math”（数学），为正确答案。）7.Listentothepassageabouthobbiesandfillintheblanks.Thepassagesays,"Myhobbyissinging.Iliketosing_______intheshower."（参考答案：songs）（解析：题干描述听力材料中说话者提到自己的爱好是唱歌，喜欢在淋浴时唱某个东西。根据上下文，此处应填“songs”（歌曲），与说话者的描述一致。）8.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.Aboyaskshissister,"Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?"Hissisterreplies,"Iamgoingto_______withmyfriends."（参考答案：study）（解析：题干描述听力材料中男孩询问姐姐晚上打算做什么，姐姐回答要和朋友们做某事。根据听力内容，此处应填“study”（学习），为正确答案。）9.Listentothepassageaboutfestivalsandfillintheblanks.Thepassagesays,"TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamiliesto_______together."（参考答案：get）（解析：题干描述听力材料中提到中秋节是家人一起做某事的时候。根据听力内容，此处应填“get”（团聚），与中秋节的习俗一致。）10.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblanks.Agirlasksherfriend,"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Herfriendreplies,"I_______anewbookyesterday."（参考答案：read）（解析：题干描述听力材料中女孩询问朋友昨天做了什么，朋友回答昨天读了一本新书。根据听力内容，此处应填“read”（读），为正确答案。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listencarefullyand判断whetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.Thepassagesays,"Arabbitisasmallanimal.Itcanhopandeatcarrots."Thestatement"Arabbitisabiganimal"istrue.（参考答案：False）（解析：题干描述听力材料中提到兔子是小型动物，能跳和吃胡萝卜。根据听力内容，兔子是“小”动物，而非“大”动物，故该陈述为错误。）2.Listentothedialogueand判断whetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.Amotherasksherson,"Didyoufinishyourhomework?"Thesonreplies,"Yes,Ifinisheditat8:00."Thestatement"Thesonfinishedhishomeworkat9:00"istrue.（参考答案：False）（解析：题干描述听力材料中母亲询问儿子是否完成作业，儿子回答8点完成的。根据听力内容，儿子是8点完成作业，而非9点，故该陈述为错误。）3.Listentothepassageaboutweatherand判断whetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.Thepassagesays,"Inwinter,itoftensnowsinthenorth.Childrenlovetoplayinthesnow."Thestatement"Childrenhatetoplayinthesnow"istrue.（参考答案：False）（解析：题干描述听力材料中提到冬天北方经常下雪，孩子们喜欢在雪里玩耍。根据听力内容，孩子们是“喜欢”在雪里玩耍，而非“讨厌”，故该陈述为错误。）4.Listentotheconversationand判断whetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.Agirlasksherfriend,"Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?"Herfriendreplies,"Iamgoingtothelibrarytoborrowbooks."Thestatement"Thefriendisgoingtothesupermarket"istrue.（参考答案：False）（解析：题干描述听力材料中女孩询问朋友下午打算做什么，朋友回答去图书馆借书。根据听力内容，朋友是去图书馆，而非超市，故该陈述为错误。）5.Listentothepassageabouthobbiesand判断whetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.Thepassagesays,"Myhobbyisdrawing.Iliketodrawanimalsandflowers."Thestatement"Myhobbyisplayingthepiano"istrue.（参考答案：False）（解析：题干描述听力材料中说话者提到自己的爱好是画画，喜欢画动物和花。根据听力内容，说话者的爱好是“画画”，而非“弹钢琴”，故该陈述为错误。）6.Listentothedialogueand判断whetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.Ateacherasksastudent,"Whatdidyoulearnyesterday?"Thestudentreplies,"Ilearnedhowtomakeasandwich."Thestatement"Thestudentlearnedhowtoswim"istrue.（参考答案：False）（解析：题干描述听力材料中老师询问学生昨天学了什么，学生回答学会了做三明治。根据听力内容，学生是学会做三明治，而非游泳，故该陈述为错误。）7.Listenthetopassageaboutfestivalsand判断whetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.Thepassagesays,"TheSpringFestivalisahappytimeforChinesefamilies.Peopleeatdumplingsandsetofffireworks."Thestatement"PeopleeatriceduringtheSpringFestival"istrue.（参考答案：False）（解析：题干描述听力材料中提到春节是中国家庭的快乐时光，人们吃饺子、放烟花。根据听力内容，人们是吃“饺子”，而非“米饭”，故该陈述为错误。）8.Listentotheconversationand判断whetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.Agirlasksherfriend,"Whatdidyoudolastweekend?"Herfriendreplies,"Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily."Thestatement"Herfriendwenttothebeach"istrue.（参考答案：False）（解析：题干描述听力材料中女孩询问朋友上周做了什么，朋友回答和家人去了动物园。根据听力内容，朋友是去动物园，而非海滩，故该陈述为错误。）9.Listentothepassageaboutanimalsand判断whetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.Thepassagesays,"Adolphinisasmartanimal.Itcanswimveryfastandplaywithhumans."Thestatement"Adolphinisaslowanimal"istrue.（参考答案：False）（解析：题干描述听力材料中提到海豚是聪明的动物，能快速游泳并与人类玩耍。根据听力内容，海豚是“快”的动物，而非“慢”，故该陈述为错误。）10.Listentothedialogueand判断whetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.Amotherasksherson,"Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?"Thesonreplies,"Iusuallygetupat7:00."Thestatement"Thesonusuallygetsupat8:00"istrue.（参考答案：False）（解析：题干描述听力材料中母亲询问儿子通常早上几点起床，儿子回答通常7点起床。根据听力内容，儿子是7点起床，而非8点，故该陈述为错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Listentothepassageabouthobbiesandanswerthequestion.Thepassagesays,"Myhobbyisreading.Iliketoreadbooksbecausetheyareinterestingandcanteachmemanythings."Whatisthespeaker'shobbyandwhydoeshelikeit?（参考答案：Thespeaker'shobbyisreading.Helikesitbecauseitisinterestingandcanteachhimmanythings.）（解析：题干描述听力材料中说话者提到自己的爱好是阅读，喜欢阅读是因为它有趣且能教他很多东西。回答需包含爱好名称及原因，如“阅读，因为它有趣且能教他很多东西。”）2.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Agirlasksherfriend,"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Herfriendreplies,"Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowbooks."Whatdidthefrienddoyesterday?（参考答案：Thefriendwenttothelibrarytoborrowbooksyesterday.）（解析：题干描述听力材料中女孩询问朋友昨天做了什么，朋友回答去图书馆借书。回答需直接陈述朋友的行为，如“去图书馆借书。”）3.Listentothepassageaboutweatherandanswerthequestion.Thepassagesays,"Insummer,itisoftenhotinthesouth.Peopleliketoswimintheriver."Whatdopeopledoinsummeraccordingtothepassage?（参考答案：Peopleswimintheriverinsummer.）（解析：题干描述听力材料中提到夏天南方经常很热，人们喜欢在河里游泳。回答需概括人们的行为，如“在河里游泳。”）4.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Amotherasksherson,"Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?"Thesonreplies,"Iusuallygetupat7:00."Whattimedoesthesonusuallygetup?（参考答案：Thesonusuallygetsupat7:00inthemorning.）（解析：题干描述听力材料中母亲询问儿子通常早上几点起床，儿子回答通常7点起床。回答需直接陈述时间，如“7点。”）5.Listentothepassageaboutanimalsandanswerthequestion.Thepassagesays,"Amonkeyisaplayfulanimal.Itcanclimbandjumpfromtreetotree."Whatcanamonkeydo?（参考答案：Amonkeycanclimbandjumpfromtreetotree.）（解析：题干描述听力材料中提到猴子是爱玩的动物，能爬树和跳跃。回答需概括猴子的能力，如“爬树和跳跃。”）6.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Agirlasksherfriend,"Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?"Herfriendreplies,"Iamgoingtostudyathome."Whatisthefriendgoingtodothisafternoon?（参考答案：Thefriendisgoingtostudyathomethisafternoon.）（解析：题干描述听力材料中女孩询问朋友下午打算做什么，朋友回答在家学习。回答需直接陈述朋友的计划，如“在家学习。”）7.Listentothepassageaboutfestivalsandanswerthequestion.Thepassagesays,"TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamiliestogettogether.Peopleeatmooncakesandadmirethemoon."WhatdopeopledoduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalaccordingtothepassage?（参考答案：PeopleeatmooncakesandadmirethemoonduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.）（解析：题干描述听力材料中提到中秋节是家人团聚的时候，人们吃月饼、赏月。回答需概括人们的活动，如“吃月饼、赏月。”）8.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Ateacherasksastudent,"Whatdidyoulearnyesterday?"Thestudentreplies,"Ilearnedhowtomakeasandwich."Whatdidthestudentlearnyesterday?（参考答案：Thestudentlearnedhowtomakeasandwichyesterday.）（解析：题干描述听力材料中老师询问学生昨天学了什么，学生回答学会了做三明治。回答需直接陈述学生学到的内容，如“学会做三明治。”）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Listentothepassageabouthobbiesandanswerthequestion.Thepassagesays,"Myhobbyisdrawing.Iliketodrawanimalsandflowers.Drawingmakesmehappy."Whatisthespeaker'shobbyandwhydoesitmakehimhappy?（参考答案：Thespeaker'shobbyisdrawing.Itmakeshimhappybecausehelikesdrawinganimalsandflowers.）（解析：题干描述听力材料中说话者提到自己的爱好是画画，喜欢画动物和花，画画让她很开心。回答需包含爱好名称及原因，如“画画，因为她喜欢画动物和花。”）2.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Agirlasksherfriend,"Whatdidyoudolastweekend?"Herfriendreplies,"Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily."Whatdidthefrienddolastweekend?（参考答案：Thefriendwenttothezoowithherfamilylastweekend.）（解析：题干描述听力材料中女孩询问朋友上周做了什么，朋友回答和家人去了动物园。回答需直接陈述朋友的行为，如“和家人去了动物园。”）3.Listentothepassageaboutweatherandanswerthequestion.Thepassagesays,"Inwinter,itoftensnowsinthenorth.Childrenlovetomakesnowmenandplayinthesnow."Whatdochildrendoinwinteraccordingtothepassage?（参考答案：Childrenmakesnowmenandplayinthesnowinwinter.）（解析：题干描述听力材料中提到冬天北方经常下雪，孩子们喜欢堆雪人、在雪里玩耍。回答需概括孩子们的行为，如“堆雪人、在雪里玩耍。”）4.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Amotherasksherson,"Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?"Thesonreplies,"Iusuallygetupat7:00."Whattimedoesthesonusuallygetup?（参考答案：Thesonusuallygetsupat7:00inthemorning.）（解析：题干描述听力材料中母亲询问儿子通常早上几点起床，儿子回答通常7点起床。回答需直接陈述时间，如“7点。”）5.Listentothepassageaboutanimalsandanswerthequestion.Thepassagesays,"Adolphinisasmartanimal.Itcan