2026年天津市人教版高三英语第11单元写作测试题

2026年天津市人教版高三英语第11单元写作测试题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontest,andyouareinterestedintakingpartinit.Writeaspeechofabout120words,followingtheoutlinebelow.Outline:2.Greettheaudienceandintroduceyourselfbriefly.3.Statethetopicofyourspeechandexplainwhyyouthinkitisimportant.4.Givesomesuggestionsonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsismostsuitabletostartthespeech?A.Goodafternoon,everyone.MynameisLiHua,andI’mgladtobeheretoday.B.Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I’mLiHuafromClassOne.C.Hello,teachersandstudents.I’mLiHua,andI’dliketotalkabouttheenvironment.D.Goodevening,audience.I’mLiHua,andI’mgoingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Answer:AExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitisthemostpoliteandformalwaytogreettheaudienceinaspeechcontest.OptionBistoocasual,optionClacksaclearintroductionofthetopic,andoptionDistooabrupt.Thespeechshouldstartwithawarmandrespectfulgreeting,followedbyabriefself-introduction,whichmakesAthemostappropriatechoice.5.Directions:Inthespeech,LiHuamentionsthatprotectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitaffectseveryone’sfuture.Whichsentencebestsupportsthisidea?A.Manypeoplearecuttingdowntreeswithoutpermission.B.Pollutionisgettingworsedaybyday.C.Ifwedon’ttakeaction,ourchildrenwillsuffer.D.Recyclingcanhelpreducewaste.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitdirectlyaddressesthelong-termimpactofenvironmentalissuesonfuturegenerations.OptionAandBdescribeproblemsbutdon’texplaintheirimportance,whileoptionDsuggestsasolutionbutdoesn’temphasizetheurgencyoftheissue.LiHua’sspeechshouldfocusonthesignificanceofprotectingtheenvironmentforfuturegenerations,makingCthemostsuitablechoice.6.Directions:LiHuaplanstosuggestthreewaystoprotecttheenvironmentinhisspeech.Whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectivewaytostructurethispart?A.Startwiththemostdifficultsuggestionandendwiththeeasiestone.B.Giveequaltimetoeachsuggestionwithoutexplainingtheirimportance.C.Beginwithapersonalstorytomakethesuggestionsmorerelatable.D.Listthesuggestionsinorderofpopularityamongyoungpeople.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseapersonalstorycanmakethespeechmoreengagingandmemorable.OptionAmightoverwhelmtheaudience,optionBlacksclarity,andoptionDfocusesonpopularityratherthaneffectiveness.LiHuashoulduseastorytoconnectemotionallywiththeaudiencewhilepresentinghissuggestions,makingCthebestchoice.7.Directions:Intheconclusionofhisspeech,LiHuawantstoencouragetheaudiencetotakeaction.Whichsentenceismostinspiring?A.That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.B.IhopeyouwillrememberwhatI’vesaid.C.Let’sworktogethertomakeourworldabetterplace.D.Ifwedonothing,theenvironmentwillsuffer.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitisacalltoactionthatinspirestheaudiencetoparticipateactively.OptionAistooabrupt,optionBispassive,andoptionDfocusesonthenegativeconsequenceswithoutofferinghope.LiHua’sconclusionshouldmotivatetheaudience,makingCthemosteffectivechoice.8.Directions:LiHuamentionsthatmanypeoplethrowtrashonthestreet.Whichsentencebestexplainswhythisisharmful?A.Itmakesthecitylookdirty.B.Itharmsanimalsandplants.C.Itwastesmoneytocleanup.D.Ittakesalotoftimetorecycle.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauselitteringdirectlyharmswildlifeandecosystems.OptionAisasurface-levelproblem,optionCandDdiscusscostsandtimebutdon’taddressthecoreissue.LiHuashouldemphasizetheenvironmentalimpactoflittering,makingBthemostaccuratechoice.9.Directions:Inthespeech,LiHuamentionsthatusingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagscanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Whichsentencebestexplainsthis?A.Plasticbagstakehundredsofyearstodecompose.B.Reusablebagsaremoreexpensivethanplasticbags.C.Plasticbagsareeasiertocarrythanreusablebags.D.Reusablebagsarenotascolorfulasplasticbags.Answer:AExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseithighlightsthelong-termenvironmentalharmofplasticbags.OptionBandCdiscusscostsandconveniencebutdon’texplaintheenvironmentalbenefit.OptionDfocusesonaesthetics,whichisirrelevanttothetopic.LiHuashouldemphasizethesustainabilityofreusablebags,makingAthemostinformativechoice.10.Directions:LiHuawantstoincludeastatisticinhisspeechtosupporthisargument.Whichstatisticismostconvincing?A.50%ofpeopleusereusablebagseveryday.B.80%ofplasticbagsendupinlandfills.C.90%ofpeoplebelieverecyclingisimportant.D.70%ofpeoplethrowtrashonthestreet.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitprovidesconcreteevidenceoftheenvironmentalimpactofplasticbags.OptionAandCarepositivebutdon’tshowurgency,whileoptionDhighlightsaproblembutdoesn’tofferasolution.LiHuashoulduseastatisticthatunderscorestheseverityoftheissue,makingBthemostimpactfulchoice.11.Directions:LiHuamentionsthatmanystudentsdon’trecyclebecausetheydon’tknowhow.Whichsentenceismosthelpfulinaddressingthis?A.Recyclingistoocomplicatedforstudents.B.Schoolsshouldprovidemorerecyclingbins.C.Studentsshouldlearnmoreaboutrecycling.D.Recyclingisnotimportantforyoungpeople.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseeducationiskeytochangingbehavior.OptionAandDdiscouragerecycling,whileoptionBisasuggestionbutdoesn’taddresstherootcause.LiHuashouldemphasizetheneedforawareness,makingCthemostconstructivechoice.12.Directions:Inthespeech,LiHuawantstoincludeacalltoaction.Whichsentenceismosteffective?A.IhopeyouwillthinkaboutwhatI’vesaid.B.Let’sstartrecyclingtoday.C.Ifwealldoourpart,theenvironmentwillimprove.D.It’stoolatetofixtheenvironmentnow.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitisadirectandimmediatecalltoaction.OptionAispassive,optionCistoogeneral,andoptionDispessimistic.LiHuashouldinspiretheaudiencetotakeimmediateaction,makingBthemostimpactfulchoice.13.Directions:LiHuamentionsthatmanypeopledon’tplanttreesbecausetheythinkit’stoomucheffort.Whichsentencebestcountersthis?A.Plantingtreesistoodifficultforordinarypeople.B.Treescanhelpcleantheairandprovideshade.C.Onlyexpertscanplanttreesproperly.D.Treesarenotasimportantasbuildings.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseithighlightsthebenefitsofplantingtrees,whichcanmotivatepeopletoparticipate.OptionAandCdiscourageaction,whileoptionDisirrelevanttothetopic.LiHuashouldemphasizethepositiveimpactofplantingtrees,makingBthemostpersuasivechoice.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:LiHua’sspeechstartswithawarmgreetingtotheaudience.Heintroduceshimselfas_______andexpresseshisinterestinparticipatinginthespeechcontest.Answer:LiHuaExplanation:Theblankshouldbefilledwiththespeaker’sname,whichismentionedintheoutline.LiHuaisthecorrectanswerbecauseheistheonedeliveringthespeech.2.Directions:LiHuastatesthatprotectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitaffects_______’sfuture.Answer:everyoneExplanation:Theblankshouldbefilledwiththegroupthatisimpactedbyenvironmentalissues.LiHuamentionsthattheenvironmentaffectseveryone,making"everyone"thecorrectanswer.3.Directions:LiHuasuggeststhatpeopleshoulduse_______insteadofdisposablecupstoreducewaste.Answer:reusablecupsExplanation:Theblankshouldbefilledwithanalternativetodisposableitems.LiHua’sspeechlikelyincludesreusablecupsasanexampleofsustainablepractices,making"reusablecups"thecorrectanswer.4.Directions:LiHuamentionsthatmanypeopledon’tturnoffthelightswhentheyleavearoombecausetheythinkit’s_______.Answer:unnecessaryExplanation:Theblankshoulddescribethereasonpeopleavoidsavingenergy.LiHuamightsaytheythinkit’sunnecessarybecausetheimpactseemssmall,making"unnecessary"thecorrectanswer.5.Directions:LiHuasuggeststhatschoolsshouldorganize_______toeducatestudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.Answer:awarenesscampaignsExplanation:Theblankshouldbefilledwithanactivitythatpromotesenvironmentaleducation.LiHualikelyrecommendsawarenesscampaignsasaneffectivewaytoengagestudents,making"awarenesscampaigns"thecorrectanswer.6.Directions:LiHuamentionsthatplasticbottlestake_______yearstodecompose.Answer:hundredsExplanation:Theblankshouldbefilledwiththetimeittakesforplastictobreakdown.LiHuamightmentionthatplasticbottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose,making"hundreds"thecorrectanswer.7.Directions:LiHuasuggeststhatpeopleshould_______insteadofdrivingcarswheneverpossible.Answer:usepublictransportationExplanation:Theblankshouldbefilledwithanalternativetodriving.LiHualikelyrecommendsusingpublictransportationtoreducepollution,making"usepublictransportation"thecorrectanswer.8.Directions:LiHuamentionsthatmanypeopledon’tplanttreesbecausetheythinkit’s_______.Answer:toomucheffortExplanation:Theblankshoulddescribetheperceiveddifficultyofplantingtrees.LiHuamightsaypeoplethinkit’stoomucheffort,making"toomucheffort"thecorrectanswer.9.Directions:LiHuasuggeststhatpeopleshould_______toreducewaterwaste.Answer:takeshortershowersExplanation:Theblankshouldbefilledwithasimpleactiontoconservewater.LiHuamightrecommendtakingshortershowersasapracticalstep,making"takeshortershowers"thecorrectanswer.10.Directions:LiHuaconcludeshisspeechbyencouragingtheaudienceto_______.Answer:takeactionExplanation:Theblankshouldbefilledwiththemainmessageoftheconclusion.LiHuashouldinspiretheaudiencetotakeaction,making"takeaction"thecorrectanswer.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:LiHua’sspeechisabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thespeechtopicisexplicitlystatedintheoutline,makingthisstatementtrue.2.Directions:LiHuaonlymentionsproblemsintheenvironmentwithoutsuggestingsolutions.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theoutlineincludessuggestionsonhowtoprotecttheenvironment,sothisstatementisfalse.3.Directions:LiHuaplanstoincludeapersonalstoryinhisspeechtomakehispointsmorerelatable.Answer:TrueExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCinthemultiple-choicesectionsuggeststhatLiHuausesapersonalstory,makingthisstatementtrue.4.Directions:LiHuabelievesthatrecyclingisthemostimportantwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theoutlineincludesmultiplesuggestions,soLiHualikelydoesn’tprioritizerecyclingoverotheractions,makingthisstatementfalse.5.Directions:LiHuamentionsthatmanypeopledon’trecyclebecausetheydon’tknowhow.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thecorrectanswerinthemultiple-choicesectionaddressesthisissue,makingthisstatementtrue.6.Directions:LiHua’sspeechismorethan200wordslong.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theoutlinespecifies120words,sothisstatementisfalse.7.Directions:LiHuasuggeststhatschoolsshouldprovidemorerecyclingbins.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thecorrectanswerinthemultiple-choicesectionimpliesthatLiHuarecommendsmorerecyclingbins,makingthisstatementtrue.8.Directions:LiHuabelievesthatindividualactionsdon’tmatterinprotectingtheenvironment.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thespeechencouragescollectiveaction,soLiHualikelybelievesindividualactionsareimportant,makingthisstatementfalse.9.Directions:LiHuamentionsthatplasticbagsarebetterthanreusablebagsbecausetheyarecheaper.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thecorrectanswerinthemultiple-choicesectionemphasizestheenvironmentalimpactofplasticbags,nottheircost,makingthisstatementfalse.10.Directions:LiHuaconcludeshisspeechbytellingtheaudiencetodonothingbecausetheenvironmentisalreadydamaged.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thecorrectanswerinthemultiple-choicesectionsuggeststhatLiHuaencouragesaction,makingthisstatementfalse.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Directions:Whyisprotectingtheenvironmentimportant?Answer:Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitaffectseveryone’sfuture.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangecanleadtohealthproblems,lossofbiodiversity,andeconomicinstability.Takingactionnowcanensureasustainableplanetforfuturegenerations.Explanation:Theanswershouldaddressthelong-termconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradationandtheneedforsustainability.LiHua’sspeechlikelyemphasizesthesepointstomotivatetheaudience.2.Directions:WhatarethreewaysLiHuasuggeststoprotecttheenvironment?Answer:LiHuasuggestsusingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,turningofflightswhennotinuse,andplantingtrees.Theseactionscanreducewaste,saveenergy,andimproveairquality.Explanation:Theanswershouldlistspecificsuggestionsfromtheoutline.LiHua’sspeechlikelyincludestheseexamplestoprovidepracticalsolutions.3.Directions:WhydoesLiHuamentionthatmanypeopledon’trecycle?Answer:LiHuamentionsthatmanypeopledon’trecyclebecausetheydon’tknowhowordon’tseetheimportanceofit.Educationandawarenesscanhelpchangethisbehavior.Explanation:Theanswershouldaddressthereasonspeopleavoidrecycling,asdiscussedinthemultiple-choicesection.LiHualikelyaimstohighlighttheneedforeducation.4.Directions:HowdoesLiHuamakehisspeechengagingfortheaudience?Answer:LiHuamakeshisspeechengagingbystartingwithawarmgreeting,usingapersonalstory,andprovidingstatisticstosupporthispoints.Healsoincludesacalltoactiontoinspiretheaudience.Explanation:TheanswershoulddescribethetechniquesLiHuausestokeeptheaudienceinterested,suchasstorytellingandevidence-basedarguments.5.Directions:WhydoesLiHuasuggestthatschoolsshouldorganizeawarenesscampaigns?Answer:LiHuasuggeststhatschoolsshouldorganizeawarenesscampaignstoeducatestudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.Thiscanhelpyoungpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofsustainabilityandencouragethemtotakeaction.Explanation:Theanswershouldaddresstheroleofeducationinpromotingenvironmentalawareness,asdiscussedinthemultiple-choicesection.LiHualikelybelievesthatschoolsarekeytochangingbehavior.6.Directions:WhatisthemainmessageofLiHua’sspeech?Answer:ThemainmessageofLiHua’sspeechisthatprotectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility.Bytakingsmallactions,individualscanmakeasignificantdifference.Explanation:Theanswershouldsummarizethecentralthemeofthespeech.LiHualikelyemphasizescollectiveresponsibilityandtheimpactofindividualefforts.7.Directions:WhydoesLiHuamentionthatplasticbottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose?Answer:LiHuamentionsthatplasticbottlestakehundredsofyearstodecomposetohighlightthelong-termenvironmentalharmofplasticwaste.Thisstatisticcanmotivatepeopletoreducetheiruseofdisposableplastics.Explanation:Theanswershouldexplainthepurposeofusingastatistictoemphasizetheseverityoftheissue.LiHualikelywantstocreateawarenessaboutthepersistenceofplasticpollution.8.Directions:HowdoesLiHuaencouragetheaudiencetotakeaction?Answer:LiHuaencouragestheaudiencetotakeactionbyendinghisspeechwithacalltoaction.Hemotivatesthemtostartrecycling,usingreusablebags,andmakingothersustainablechoices.Explanation:TheanswershoulddescribethewayLiHuaconcludeshisspeech.Helikelyinspirestheaudiencetoparticipateactivelyinenvironmentalprotection.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareaclassmateofLiHua.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)tothankhimforhisspeech.Answer:LiHua,yourspeechwasveryinspiring.Ilearnedalotaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Yoursuggestionsarepractical,andIwilldefinitelytrytoreducewasteandconserveenergy.Thankyouformotivatingustotakeaction.Explanation:Theanswershouldexpressappreciationforthespeechandmentionspecifictakeaways.LiHua’sspeechlikelymotivatedtheaudience,makingthisresponseappropriate.2.Directions:Writeashortparagraph(about50words)abouthowyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironmentathome.Answer:Icanhelpprotecttheenvironmentathomebyturningofflightswhenleavingaroom,usingreusablebags,andrecyclingpaperandplastic.Iwillalsoplantatreeinmybackyardtoimproveairquality.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Explanation:TheanswershoulddescribespecificactionsLiHuamightsuggestinhisspeech.Theseactionsalignwiththethemesofconservationandsustainability.3.Directions:Supposeyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)topraiseLiHuaforhisspeech.Answer:LiHua,yourspeechwasexcellent.Youpresentedimportantenvironmentalissuesclearlyandprovidedpracticalsolutions.Yourpassionforsustainabilityisinspiring,andyousetagreatexampleforotherstudents.Welldone!Explanation:TheanswershouldcommendLiHuaforhiseffortsinthespeech.Teachersoftenencouragestudentsfortheirinitiatives,makingthisresponseappropriate.4.Directions:Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutwhyrecyclingisimportant.Answer:Recyclingisimportantbecauseitreduceswasteinlandfills,conservesnaturalresources,andreducespollution.Byrecyclingpaper,plastic,andmetal,wecanminimizeenvironmentaldamageandcreateacleanerplanet.Explanation:Theanswershouldaddressthebenefitsofrecycling,whichisakeytopicinenvironmentalprotection.LiHualikelydiscussesthesepointsinhisspeech.5.Directions:Supposeyouareorganizinganenvironmentalclubatschool.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toinvitestudentstojoin.Answer:Iamexcitedtoinviteyoutojoinourenvironmentalclub!Wewillorganizeclean-updrives,awarenesscampaigns,andtree-plantingactivities.Let’sworktogethertoprotectourschoolandcommunity.Joinustomakeadifference!Explanation:Theanswershouldencourageparticipationinenvironmentalactivities,whichalignswiththethemesofLiHua’sspeech.Clubsoftenpromotesustainability,makingthisresponserelevant.6.Directions:Writeashortparagraph(about50words)abouttheimpactofplasticpollution.Answer:Plasticpollutionharmswildlife,contaminateswatersources,andaffectshumanhealth.Plasticwastetakeshundredsofyearstodecompose,causinglong-termenvironmentaldamage.Wemustreduceouruseofdisposableplasticstoprotectourplanet.Explanation:Theanswershouldaddressthenegativeeffectsofplasticpollution,whichisacommontopicinenvironmentaldiscussions.LiHualikelyemphasizesthesepointsinhisspeech.7.Directions:Supposeyouareajournalist.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutLiHua’sspeech.Answer:LiHuadeliveredaninspiringspeechonenvironmentalprotection.Hehighlightedtheimportanceofsustainablepracticesandencouragedtheaudiencetotakeaction.Hismessageaboutcollectiveresponsibilityandsmallactionswasbothpowerfulandmotivating.Explanation:TheanswershouldsummarizethekeypointsofLiHua’sspeechfromajournalisticperspective.Journalistsoftenreportonstudentinitiatives,makingthisresponseappropriate.8.Directions:Writeashortparagraph(about50words)abouthowtechnologycanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Answer:Technologycanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbyenablingremotework,promotingrenewableenergy,andimprovingrecyclingprocesses.Innovationslikeelectricvehiclesandsmartgridscanreducepollutionandconserveresources.Explanation:Theanswershoulddiscusstechnologicalsolutionstoenvironmentalproblems,whichisarelevanttopicinmodernsustainabilitydiscussions.LiHuamightmentiontheseadvancementsinhisspeech.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B二、填空题1.LiHua2.everyone3.reusablecups4.unnecessary5.awarenesscampaigns6.hundreds7.usepublictransportation8.toomucheffort9.takeshortershowers10.takeaction三、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True6.False7.True8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitaffectseveryone’sfuture.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangecanleadtohealthproblems,lossofbiodiversity,andeconomicinstability.Takingactionnowcanensureasustainableplanetforfuturegenerations.2.LiHuasuggestsusingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,turningofflightswhennotinuse,andplantingtrees.Theseactionscanreducewaste,saveenergy,andimproveairquality.3.LiHuamentionsthatmanypeopledon’trecyclebecausetheydon’tknowhowordon’tseetheimportanceofit.Educationandawarenesscanhelpchangethisbehavior.4.LiHuamakeshisspeechengagingbystartingwithawarmgreeting,usingapersonalstory,andprovidingstatisticstosupporthispoints.Healsoincludesacalltoactiontoinspiretheaudience.5.LiHuasuggeststhatschoolsshouldorganizeawarenesscampaignstoeducatestudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.Thiscanhelpyoungpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofsustainabili