2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题

2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"?Thepassagemainlydiscussesthereasonswhyenvironmentalprotectionisimportant,thecurrentseriousenvironmentalproblems,andthemeasureswecantaketoprotecttheenvironment.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectstheauthor'sintention?A.Topersuadereaderstobuyenvironmentalprotectionproducts.B.Toentertainreaderswithfunnyenvironmentalstories.C.Toinformreadersabouttheurgencyofenvironmentalprotectionandsuggestsolutions.D.Tocriticizethosewhodonotcareabouttheenvironment.解析：本题考查文章主旨大意。根据单元内容，第6单元主要围绕环境保护展开，文章强调环境保护的重要性、当前环境问题及解决措施。选项A错误，文章未涉及推销产品；选项B错误，文章是说明性而非娱乐性；选项C正确，文章旨在告知环境保护的紧迫性并提出解决方案；选项D错误，文章未进行人身攻击。正确答案为C。2.Inthepassage"HowtoStudyEffectively,"astudentmentionsthat"makingastudyschedulehelpsimprovelearningefficiency."Basedonthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainswhythisiseffective?A.Astudyschedulemakeslearningmorefun.B.Astudyschedulehelpsstudentsrememberinformationbetter.C.Astudyschedulemakesstudentsstudylonger.D.Astudyschedulemakesstudentsmoreconfident.解析：本题考查细节理解。根据单元内容，有效学习的关键之一是制定学习计划，合理安排时间。选项A错误，文章未提学习计划与趣味性相关；选项B正确，计划有助于集中注意力，提高记忆效果；选项C错误，文章未强调时间长度；选项D错误，文章未涉及自信心。正确答案为B。3.The2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题includesadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.WhenSarahasksTom,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Tomreplies,"I'mgoingtothelibrarytostudyformyexam."WhatdoesTom'sanswerimply?A.Heisverylazyanddoesnotwanttodoanything.B.Heisadiligentstudentandvalueshisstudytime.C.Heisafraidoftheexamandwantstoavoidit.D.Heisboredwithstudyingandwantstogooutinstead.解析：本题考查语境理解。根据单元内容，对话中Tom提到去图书馆复习考试，暗示他重视学习。选项A错误，去图书馆学习并非懒惰的表现；选项B正确，符合勤奋学生的行为；选项C错误，文章未提考试恐惧；选项D错误，去图书馆与厌学无关。正确答案为B。4.Inthepassage"TheBenefitsofSports,"theauthormentionsthat"sportscanimprovementalhealth."Accordingtothe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,whichofthefollowingstatementssupportsthisidea?A.Sportsmakepeoplephysicallystronger.B.Sportshelppeoplemakemorefriends.C.Sportsreducestressandimprovemood.D.Sportsmakepeoplemorecompetitive.解析：本题考查推理判断。根据单元内容，文章强调运动对心理健康的益处，如减压、改善情绪。选项A错误，文章未只强调身体强度；选项B错误，文章未提社交作用；选项C正确，符合心理健康改善；选项D错误，文章未强调竞争性。正确答案为C。5.The2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题includesareadingpassageabout"CulturalDifferencesinCommunication."Thepassagestatesthat"differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofshowingrespect."Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratesthisstatement?A.Insomecountries,peopleshakehandswhengreeting.B.Insomecountries,peoplebowwhengreeting.C.Insomecountries,peoplesmilewhengreeting.D.Insomecountries,peoplehugwhengreeting.解析：本题考查文化差异。根据单元内容，文章指出不同文化对尊重的表达方式不同。选项A、C、D均为常见问候方式，未体现文化差异；选项B中鞠躬在某些文化中表示尊重，符合题意。正确答案为B。6.Inthepassage"TheHistoryoftheInternet,"theauthorexplainsthat"theinternetwasfirstdevelopedformilitarypurposes."Accordingtothe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,whichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribestheauthor'stone?A.Theauthorisangryaboutthemilitary'suseoftheinternet.B.Theauthorisneutralandobjective.C.Theauthorisbiasedagainstthemilitary.D.Theauthorisexcitedabouttheinternet'spotential.解析：本题考查作者态度。根据单元内容，文章客观介绍互联网起源，未表达强烈情感。选项A、C、D均不符合客观描述；选项B正确，作者态度中立客观。正确答案为B。7.The2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题includesapassageabout"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation."Thepassagementionsthat"onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace."Whichofthefollowingstatementsisapossibledisadvantageofthisapproach?A.Onlinecoursesaremoreexpensivethantraditionalclasses.B.Onlinecoursesdonotprovideenoughinteraction.C.Onlinecoursesmakestudentsstudylonger.D.Onlinecoursesareonlyforlazystudents.解析：本题考查细节推理。根据单元内容，在线课程灵活性高，但可能缺乏互动。选项A、C、D均与文章内容不符；选项B正确，文章暗示互动不足是缺点。正确答案为B。8.Inthepassage"TheImportanceofReading,"astudentsays,"Readinghelpsmeunderstanddifferentperspectives."Accordingtothe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainswhythisistrue?A.Readingmakesmesmarter.B.Readinghelpsmelearnnewwords.C.Readingexposesmetodifferentideasandcultures.D.Readingmakesmeabetterwriter.解析：本题考查推理判断。根据单元内容，阅读拓宽视野，接触不同观点。选项A、B、D均未直接涉及观点多样性；选项C正确，符合文章主旨。正确答案为C。9.The2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题includesapassageabout"TheEffectsofClimateChange."Thepassagestatesthat"climatechangeleadstomoreextremeweatherevents."Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestsupportsthisstatement?A.Asunnydayinsummer.B.Arainydayinspring.C.Ahurricaneintheocean.D.Aquietdayinautumn.解析：本题考查细节理解。根据单元内容，气候变化导致极端天气，如飓风。选项A、B、D均为正常天气；选项C符合极端天气特征。正确答案为C。10.Inthepassage"TheBenefitsofVolunteering,"theauthormentionsthat"volunteeringcanimprovesocialskills."Accordingtothe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainshowthishappens?A.Volunteeringmakespeoplemoreoutgoing.B.Volunteeringgivespeoplemorefreetime.C.Volunteeringprovidesopportunitiestointeractwithothers.D.Volunteeringmakespeoplemorefamous.解析：本题考查推理判断。根据单元内容，志愿服务通过社交互动提升社交能力。选项A、B、D均未直接涉及互动；选项C正确，符合文章逻辑。正确答案为C。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,oneofthemaincausesofpollutionis_______.Manyfactoriesreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair,andsomepeoplethrowtrashintorivers.2.Inthedialogueinthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,whenTomasksSarah,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Sarahreplies,"I'mgoingtothemuseumtoseetheartexhibition._______doyouthink?"3.Thepassage"HowtoStudyEffectively"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题suggeststhatstudentsshould_______toavoiddistractions.Turningoffthephoneandfindingaquietplacearegoodwaystodothis.4.Accordingtothepassage"TheBenefitsofSports"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,sportscan_______becausetheyhelpreleasestress.Running,swimming,andplayingbasketballareexamplesofsports.5.Thepassage"CulturalDifferencesinCommunication"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题mentionsthatinsomecultures,peopleshowrespectby_______.Forexample,inJapan,peopleoftenbowwhengreetingsomeoneolder.6.Thepassage"TheHistoryoftheInternet"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题statesthattheinternetwasfirstdevelopedfor_______purposes.Itwasusedbythemilitarytocommunicatequicklyandsecurely.7.Thepassage"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题mentionsthatonlinecoursesallowstudentsto_______attheirownpace.Thisflexibilityhelpsstudentswhohavebusyschedulesorlearningdifficulties.8.Thepassage"TheImportanceofReading"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题suggeststhatreadingcan_______becauseitexposesustodifferentideasandcultures.Booksfromdifferentcountriescanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.9.Thepassage"TheEffectsofClimateChange"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题statesthatclimatechangecan_______moreextremeweatherevents.Thisincludeshurricanes,floods,anddroughts.10.Thepassage"TheBenefitsofVolunteering"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题mentionsthatvolunteeringcan_______becauseitprovidesopportunitiestointeractwithothers.Workingwithateamtocleanaparkcanhelppeoplemakenewfriends.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,themainsolutiontopollutionistoplantmoretrees.(×)解析：文章未强调植树是唯一解决方案，而是提出多种措施。2.Inthedialogueinthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,whenSarahasksTom,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Tomreplies,"I'mgoingtothelibrarytostudyformyexam."ThisshowsthatTomisadiligentstudent.(√)解析：去图书馆复习考试符合勤奋学生的行为。3.Thepassage"HowtoStudyEffectively"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题suggeststhatstudentsshouldstudywithfriendstoimproveefficiency.(×)解析：文章强调独立学习，未提与朋友一起学习。4.Accordingtothepassage"TheBenefitsofSports"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,sportscanimprovementalhealthbecausetheymakepeoplemorecompetitive.(×)解析：文章未提竞争性，而是强调减压和情绪改善。5.Thepassage"CulturalDifferencesinCommunication"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题mentionsthatinallcultures,peopleshowrespectbybowing.(×)解析：文章指出不同文化有不同尊重方式，未提所有文化都鞠躬。6.Thepassage"TheHistoryoftheInternet"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题statesthattheinternetwasfirstdevelopedforentertainmentpurposes.(×)解析：文章明确指出互联网最初用于军事目的。7.Thepassage"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题mentionsthatonlinecoursesareonlyforstudentswhoarelazy.(×)解析：文章未提在线课程只适合懒学生，而是强调其灵活性。8.Thepassage"TheImportanceofReading"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题suggeststhatreadingcanimprovevocabularybecauseithelpsuslearnnewwords.(√)解析：文章提到阅读有助于学习新单词，符合题意。9.Thepassage"TheEffectsofClimateChange"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题statesthatclimatechangeleadstomoresunnydays.(×)解析：文章未提阳光增多，而是强调极端天气。10.Thepassage"TheBenefitsofVolunteering"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题mentionsthatvolunteeringmakespeoplefamous.(×)解析：文章未提志愿服务使人出名，而是强调社交和技能提升。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,whatarethreemainproblemscausedbypollution?参考答案：2.Airpollution:Manyfactoriesreleaseharmfulgases,causingrespiratorydiseases.3.Waterpollution:Peoplethrowtrashintorivers,harmingaquaticlife.4.Soilpollution:Chemicalwastefromindustriesdegradessoilquality.解析：文章列举了空气、水和土壤污染，考生需准确写出三点。5.Inthedialogueinthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,whenSarahasksTom,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Tomreplies,"I'mgoingtothelibrarytostudyformyexam."WhatdoesTom'sanswerimplyabouthisstudyhabits?参考答案：Tom'sanswerimpliesthatheisadiligentstudentwhovalueshisstudytime.Heplanstousehisfreetimetoprepareforhisexam,showingresponsibilityanddiscipline.解析：考生需分析Tom的行为反映的勤奋和自律。6.Thepassage"HowtoStudyEffectively"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题suggeststhatstudentsshouldmakeastudyschedule.Whyisthisimportant?参考答案：Makingastudyschedulehelpsstudentsmanagetheirtimeeffectively,avoiddistractions,andstayorganized.Itensuresthattheycoverallnecessarymaterialbeforeexams.解析：考生需解释制定学习计划的时间管理、专注和条理性作用。7.Accordingtothepassage"TheBenefitsofSports"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,howcansportsimprovementalhealth?参考答案：Sportscanimprovementalhealthbyreleasingstressandimprovingmood.Physicalactivityincreasesendorphins,whichmakepeoplefeelhappierandmorerelaxed.解析：考生需解释运动通过减压和情绪提升对心理健康的影响。8.Thepassage"CulturalDifferencesinCommunication"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题mentionsthatinsomecultures,peopleshowrespectbybowing.Giveanexampleofanotherwaypeopleshowrespectindifferentcultures.参考答案：Insomecultures,peopleshowrespectbyusingformaltitleswhenaddressingelders.Forexample,inmanyAsiancountries,peopleusehonorificslike"Mr."or"Ms."解析：考生需举例说明其他文化中表达尊重的方式。9.Thepassage"TheHistoryoftheInternet"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题statesthattheinternetwasfirstdevelopedformilitarypurposes.Whatwasthemainpurposeofitsinitialdevelopment?参考答案：Theinternetwasfirstdevelopedformilitarypurposestoenablequickandsecurecommunicationbetweensoldiersandcommanders.解析：考生需准确写出互联网最初用于军事通信。10.Thepassage"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题mentionsthatonlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Whatisoneadvantageofthisapproach?参考答案：Oneadvantageofonlinecoursesisthattheyallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace,whichisbeneficialforthosewhoneedmoretimetounderstandcertaintopicsorhavebusyschedules.解析：考生需解释在线课程灵活性对学习者的帮助。11.Thepassage"TheImportanceofReading"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题suggeststhatreadingcanexposeustodifferentcultures.Howdoesthisbenefitus?参考答案：Readingbooksfromdifferentcultureshelpsusunderstanddiverseperspectivesandpromotesempathy.Itbroadensourknowledgeandappreciationoftheworld.解析：考生需解释阅读对不同文化了解和全球视野的益处。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Accordingtothepassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,manyfactoriesreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair.Writeashortparagraphsuggestingthreewaystoreducethisproblem.参考答案：Toreduceairpollutionfromfactories,governmentscanenforcestricterenvironmentalregulations,requiringfactoriestousecleanertechnologies.Additionally,companiescaninvestinrenewableenergysourceslikesolarorwindpower.Finally,peoplecansupportbusinessesthatprioritizesustainabilitybychoosingtheirproducts.解析：考生需提出工厂减少污染的三种具体措施，如法规、技术和消费选择。2.Inthedialogueinthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,whenSarahasksTom,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Tomreplies,"I'mgoingtothelibrarytostudyformyexam."WriteashortparagraphexplainingwhyTommightchoosetostudyonhisowninsteadofwithfriends.参考答案：Tommightchoosetostudyalonebecauseheprefersaquietenvironmentwithoutdistractions,whichisessentialforfocusedlearning.Studyingwithfriendscanbefun,butitmayleadtointerruptionsorsocializing,whichcoulddelayhisexampreparation.解析：考生需解释独立学习的优势，如专注和效率。3.Thepassage"HowtoStudyEffectively"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题suggeststhatstudentsshouldmakeastudyschedule.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowmakingastudyschedulecanhelpastudentprepareforanexam.参考答案：Makingastudyschedulehelpsastudentprepareforanexambybreakingdownthematerialintomanageableparts.Itensuresthatthestudentcoversallnecessarytopicsbeforetheexamandavoidslast-minutecramming.Additionally,aschedulehelpsthestudentstayorganizedandmotivated.解析：考生需解释学习计划的时间分配、系统性和积极性作用。4.Accordingtothepassage"TheBenefitsofSports"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题,sportscanimprovementalhealthbecausetheyhelpreleasestress.Writeashortparagraphdescribingasportthatcanbebeneficialformentalhealthandexplainwhy.参考答案：Runningisabeneficialsportformentalhealthbecauseitincreasesendorphins,whichmakepeoplefeelhappierandmorerelaxed.Additionally,runningoutdoorscanprovideasenseoffreedomandfreshair,furtherreducingstress.Itisasimpleyeteffectivewaytoimprovemoodandoverallwell-being.解析：考生需描述一项运动及其对心理健康的积极影响，如跑步的减压和情绪提升作用。5.Thepassage"CulturalDifferencesinCommunication"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题mentionsthatinsomecultures,peopleshowrespectbybowing.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhyunderstandingculturaldifferencesincommunicationisimportantintoday'sglobalizedworld.参考答案：Understandingculturaldifferencesincommunicationisimportantintoday'sglobalizedworldbecauseitpromotesrespectandavoidsmisunderstandings.Ininternationalbusinessortravel,knowinghowpeopleindifferentculturesshowrespectcanpreventawkwardsituationsandbuildstrongerrelationships.解析：考生需解释跨文化沟通对全球化时代的重要性，如尊重和避免误解。6.Thepassage"TheBenefitsofVolunteering"inthe2026年山东省部编版高一英语第6单元同步练习题mentionsthatvolunteeringcanimprovesocialskillsbecauseitprovidesopportunitiestointeractwithothers.Writeashortparagraphdescribingavolunteeractivityandexplaininghowitcanhelpapersonmakenewfriends.参考答案：Volunteeringatalocalanimalsheltercanhelpapersonmakenewfriendsbecauseitbringstogetherpeoplewithasharedinterestinanimals.Workingtogethertocareforpetscreatesopportunitiesforconversationandbonding,makingiteasiertoformfriendships.解析：考生需描述一项志愿服务活动及其促进社交和交友的作用。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.