26-27中考英语-热点时文

26-27中考英语---热点时文|组合练|长难句导读：1短文填空电影：《欢迎来龙餐馆》2短文填空外卖骑手王计兵获得鲁迅文学奖3短文填空藏在纸币里的中式美学4阅读表达“成为中国人”：一股全新生活潮流5阅读表达马斯克访华：新中式穿搭尽显中国文化之美6阅读理解SBTI：一款有趣的新型人格测试（推荐）7阅读理解2026热词：奥德赛时期01短文填空ThenewfilmOnceUponaTimeintheMiddleEast(欢迎来龙餐馆)starringShenTengisabighit.Itturnsouttobequitetouching,notjustacomedy.It1(make)over¥200milliononitsopeningday.ThestoryisaboutaChinesechef2(name)XuFu.HetravelstoaMiddleEasterncitytorunarestaurant.Hewantstopayoffhisfamily'sdebts(债务).Whenthewarbreaks3,hedecidestoprotectthelocalchildren4havelosttheirhomesinthewar.XuFu'srestaurantbecomesasafeplaceforthem.Healsoteachesthemtocook,whichgivesthemawarmfeeling.5

(direct)WenMuyesaysthefilmisaboutChinesepeoplelivingabroad.Theyopenrestaurantsandformclosetieswithlocalpeople.Eatingagoodmealwithfamilyisoneof6(important)thingsinlife.Foodshowspeople'swishforapeacefullifeandwar7(see)asanactthatdestroyspeace.Manypeopleleavethecinemaintears.Thefilmavoidsbigspeeches.Instead,ittellsthestorythroughsmallactsofcare.Thefilmis8(real)moving.Ittellsus9peaceisprecious(珍贵的),andweshouldvaluethepeacefullifewelivetoday.XuFu'sstoryshowsthateven"small"andcommonpeoplecanmake10bigdifferenceinwar.【答案】1.made2.named3.out4.who/that5.Director6.themostimportant7.isseen8.really9.that10.a【导语】本文介绍了电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》，讲述中国厨师许福在中东战乱地区保护流离失所的孩子的故事，电影借小人物的故事告诉我们和平十分珍贵。【详解】1.句意：它上映首日票房就超过2亿元。电影上映是过去发生的事，句子用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。2.句意：故事讲述一位名叫许福的中国厨师。named是过去分词作后置定语，aChinesechefnamedXuFu表示“一位名叫许福的中国厨师”。3.句意：当战争爆发，他决定保护在战争中失去家园的当地孩子。固定短语breakout表示“（战争、火灾）爆发”，故填out。4.句意：他决定保护那些在战争中失去家园的当地孩子。这是定语从句，先行词children指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who或者that。5.句意：导演文牧野说这部电影是关于海外华人的。此处表示“导演”，填名词Director，位于句首首字母大写。6.句意：和家人吃一顿丰盛的饭是生命中最重要的事情之一。固定结构oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……之一”，important最高级是themostimportant。7.句意：食物展现人们对和平生活的渴望，战争被看作破坏和平的行为。主语war和see是被动关系，beseenas表示“被看作……”；主语war为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填isseen。8.句意：这部电影真的很感人。修饰形容词moving要用副词，real的副词形式是really。9.句意：它告诉我们和平是珍贵的。本句是宾语从句，从句语义完整、不缺成分，用that引导，that可省略。10.句意：许福的故事表明即使平凡的小人物在战争中也能产生巨大影响。固定搭配makeabigdifference，表示“产生重大影响，发挥很大作用”，故填a。重难词汇:hit/hɪt/n.很受欢迎的事物，火爆作品debt/det/n.债务tie/taɪ/n.联系，关系peaceful/ˈpiːsfl/adj.和平的；安宁的destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v.摧毁，破坏value/ˈvæljuː/v.重视；珍视长难句精析：1.原句：Healsoteachesthemtocook,whichgivesthemawarmfeeling.翻译：他还教他们做饭，这带给他们温暖的感受。分析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面“他教孩子们做饭”这件事，which在从句中充当主语。2.原句：Foodshowspeople'swishforapeacefullifeandwarisseenasanactthatdestroyspeace.翻译：食物寄托着人们对和平生活的向往，而战争被看作是破坏和平的行为。分析：and连接并列分句；beseenas为被动结构，意为“被看作”；thatdestroyspeace是定语从句，修饰先行词act，that在从句中作主语。3.原句：XuFu'sstoryshowsthateven"small"andcommonpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceinwar.翻译：许福的故事表明，即便是平凡普通的人，也能在战争中发挥巨大的作用。分析：that引导宾语从句，作动词shows的宾语；固定短语makeabigdifference，意为“产生重大影响，发挥大作用”。02短文填空FooddeliveryriderWangJibinghaswontheLuXunLiteraryPrize,oneofChina's1(high)

literaryhonors,forhispoetrycollectionLowFlight.Wang's2(succeed)

hasdrawnnationwideattention,andheisknown3"a

deliveryriderbydayandapoetbynight."The57yearoldwritercomesfromJiangsuProvince.BeforebecomingadeliveryriderinKunshanin2019,heworkedmanyjobs,includingconstructionworkandcollectingrecyclablewaste.Althoughlifewasdifficult,henevergaveup4(write).

Hehastraveledmorethan150,000kilometersandwrittenover6,000poemssincehe5(become)

adeliveryrider,.Manypoemswereinspiredbyhisdailyworkandthepeoplehemet.Wangbeganpublishinghiswritinginmagazinesinthe1990sandlatersharedhispoemsonsocialmedia.In2022,hispoemManinaHurrybecamepopularonlineaftertouchingmanyreaderswith6(it)

descriptionofadeliveryrider'sbusylife.7poemcamefromWang'sownexperience,afteracustomerenteredthewrongaddress,causinghimtoreceiveafine(罚款).8Wanghasbecomeawellknownpoet,hesayswinningtheprizewillnotchangehislife.Hestilldeliveredfoodthedaybeforetheaward9(make)

public.Hehopeshispoemscanhelpmorepeopleunderstandthelivesofordinaryworkers.Also,theycanremindreaders10literaturecomesfromeverydaylife.【答案】1.highest2.success3.as4.writing5.became6.its7.The8.Although/Though9.wasmade10.that【导语】本文介绍外卖骑手王计兵获得鲁迅文学奖的故事，讲述他坎坷的经历与诗歌创作历程，告诉读者有价值的文学源自平凡的日常生活。【详解】1.句意：外卖骑手王计兵斩获鲁迅文学奖，它是中国最高文学荣誉之一。固定结构oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，high的最高级为highest。2.句意：王计兵的成功获得了全国范围的关注。名词所有格Wang's后面需要接名词；succeed是动词，名词形式为success。3.句意：他以“白天外卖骑手，夜晚诗人”的身份为人熟知。固定搭配beknownas，意为“作为……而出名”，故填as。4.句意：尽管生活艰难，他从未放弃写作。固定短语giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”，write的动名词形式是writing。5.句意：自从成为外卖骑手，他骑行超过15万公里，写下6000多首诗。since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时；become的过去式是became。6.句意：2022年，他的诗歌《赶时间的人》在网上走红，它对外卖骑手忙碌生活的描写打动了众多读者。修饰名词description要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。7.句意：这首诗来源于王计兵的亲身经历。此处特指上文提到的那首诗，用定冠词The，置于句首首字母大写。8.句意：虽然王计兵已经成为一名知名诗人，但他说获奖不会改变他的生活。本句为让步状语从句，Although/Though意为“虽然，尽管”，放在句首首字母大写。9.句意：奖项被公布的前一天，他还在送外卖。award和makepublic是被动关系；讲述过去发生的事，使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词；主语theaward为单数，make的过去分词为made，故填wasmade。10.句意：同时，它们提醒读者文学来源于日常生活。此处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺少句子成分，用that引导。重难词汇:nationwide/ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd/adj.&adv.全国范围的；在全国construction/kənˈstrʌkʃn/n.建筑；建造inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v.赋予灵感；启发fine/faɪn/n.罚款，罚金ordinary/ˈɔːdnri/adj.普通的，平凡的collection/kəˈlekʃn/n.作品集；收藏品长难句精析：1.原句：Hehastraveledmorethan150,000kilometersandwrittenover6,000poemssincehebecameadeliveryrider.翻译：自从成为外卖骑手，他骑行里程超过15万公里，创作了6000多首诗歌。分析：since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时became；主句使用现在完成时hastraveledand(has)written，强调从过去持续到现在的结果。2.原句：In2022,hispoemManinaHurrybecamepopularonlineaftertouchingmanyreaderswithitsdescriptionofadeliveryrider'sbusylife.翻译：2022年，他的诗歌《赶时间的人》凭借对外卖骑手忙碌生活的描写打动众多读者，在网络走红。分析：after此处为介词，后接动名词touching作宾语；its形容词性物主代词修饰名词description。03短文填空Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedcash?Formanyofus,itfeelslikeages.Haveyoueverlooked1(careful)atRMBnotes?Today,wepay2milkteaormealswithjustaQRcodeoratapofthephone.Banknotesseemtohavedisappeared.Buttheyarealotmorethanjustmoney.Instead,theyoffervaluablewindowsintoChineseculture.Takethe¥100noteasanexample.3(it)backgroundpatternlooksverysimilartoaphoenix(凤凰)designonapieceofWarringStates-periodlacquerware(漆器)!Infact,Chinawasoneofthefirst4(country)intheworldtousepapermoney.DuringtheSongdynasty,people5(begin)tousenotessuchasjiaozi(交子).Theyhaddetaileddesigns,includingdragonsandphoenixes.Besidesbeingbeautiful,thismadeithardtomakefakemoney.Today,eachRMBnotefeaturesaflowerthatplays6importantroleinChineseculture.Forinstance,the¥50notebearsthechrysanthemum(菊花).Thisfloweroften7(carry)themeaningofthehermit(隐士),especiallybecauseofTaoYuanming,thepoetwhowrotethefamousline“Pluckingchrysanthemumsbytheeasternfence.”Anothergreatexampleistheplumblossom(梅花)onthe¥100note.Thisflowerbloomsinthecoldofwinter,soitoftenstandsforstrength,hope8courage.It’sprobablythemostcelebratedflowerinourcultureand9(appear)inmorepoemsthanonecancountsinceancienttimes.RMBnotescarryaculturalweightfar10(heavy)thanthenumbersprintedonthem!【答案】1．carefully2．for

3．Its

4．countries

5．began

6．an

7．carries

8．and

9．hasappeared

10．heavier【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人民币纸币上蕴含的中国文化元素，从图案设计到花卉寓意，展现了纸币背后的文化内涵。1．句意：你曾经仔细地看过人民币纸币吗？空格处缺少副词修饰动词“looked”，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。2．句意：如今，我们仅仅用一个二维码或轻点一下手机，就为奶茶或餐食付款。固定搭配payfor意为“为……付款”。3．句意：它的背景图案与一件战国时期漆器上的凤凰图案非常相似。空格处修饰名词短语“backgroundpattern”，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。4．句意：事实上，中国是世界上最早使用纸币的国家之一。“oneof+可数名词复数”结构意为“……之一”，空格处应填country的复数形式countries。5．句意：在宋朝，人们开始使用交子等纸币。根据时间状语“DuringtheSongdynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处应填begin的过去式began。6．句意：如今，每张人民币纸币上都印有一种在中国文化中扮演重要角色的花卉。固定搭配playanimportantrolein意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。7．句意：这种花常常承载着隐士的寓意，尤其是因为陶渊明——那位写下“采菊东篱下”名句的诗人。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Thisflower”为单数，空格处应填carry的第三人称单数形式carries。8．句意：这种花在寒冬绽放，因此它常常象征着力量、希望和勇气。“strength”、“hope”、“courage”为三个并列成分，在肯定句中用and连接最后一项。9．句意：它可能是我们文化中最受赞颂的花，自古代以来出现在诗歌中的数量多得数不清。根据时间状语“sinceancienttimes”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，appear的过去分词为appeared。10．句意：人民币纸币承载的文化分量远重于印在它们上面的数字。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier。重难词汇:banknote/ˈbæŋknəʊt/n.纸币，钞票lacquerware/ˈlækəweə(r)/n.漆器fake/feɪk/adj.伪造的，假的hermit/ˈhɜːmɪt/n.隐士celebrated/ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/adj.著名的，广受赞誉的长难句精析：1.原句：Instead,theyoffervaluablewindowsintoChineseculture.翻译：相反，它们为我们提供了解中国文化的宝贵窗口。分析：固定搭配windowsinto…表示“了解……的窗口/途径”；offersth.意为“提供某物”。2.原句：Today,eachRMBnotefeaturesaflowerthatplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.翻译：如今，每张人民币纸币上都印有一种在中国文化中占有重要地位的花卉。分析：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词flower，that在从句中作主语；固定短语playanimportantrolein“在……中起重要作用”。3.原句：It’sprobablythemostcelebratedflowerinourcultureandhasappearedinmorepoemsthanonecancountsinceancienttimes.翻译：它或许是我国文化中最受推崇的花，从古至今出现在数不胜数的诗篇当中。分析：and并列连接两个谓语；sinceancienttimes是现在完成时标志，故用hasappeared；thanonecancount意为“数不尽的，数不胜数”。04阅读表达Haveyouheardofthephrase“BecomingChinese”?Itisnotaboutchangingyourpassportornationality.Instead,itisafunandhealthylifestyletrend(趋势)thatispopularonsocialmediaplatforms(平台)likeTikTokin2026.ManyyoungpeopleintheworldarenowtryingtolivelikeChinesepeople.ThistrendwasstartedbyapopularvideofromaChinese-Americanblogger(博主)namedSherry.Shejokinglytoldherviewers,“Fromtomorrow,youaregoingtobecomeChinese.”HervideoencouragedpeopletotrytraditionalChinesehabits,especiallythoserelatedtohealthandkeepingfit.So,whatdoes“BecomingChinese”include?Itincludesmanysimplebutmeaningfuldailyhabits.Forexample,peoplearedrinkinghotwaterorherbal(草药)teainsteadoficewater.Theyarewearingcomfortableindoorslippersathomeandwashingtheirfeetinwarmwaterbeforebed.ManyarealsotryingtraditionalexerciseslikeBaduanjin,aformofQigongthathelpsrelaxthebodyandmind.Cookingcongee(粥)forbreakfastormakinghotpotwithfamilyhasalsobecomepopular.Whyaresomanypeoplejoiningthistrend?Becausetheyfindthesehabitscomfortingandgoodfortheirhealth.Inabusyandquickworld,thesesimpleroutinesofferasenseofpeaceandbalance.Plus,withmoreforeignersvisitingChinaandsharingtheirrealexperiencesonline,peoplearediscoveringthatChinesedailylifeisbothwarmandinteresting.“BecomingChinese”ismorethanjustajoke—it’sawayforpeopletoconnectwithadifferentculturethrougheverydayactions.Itshowsthatgoodideasabouthealthandhappinesscancomefromanywhere.1．Whatdoesthephrase“BecomingChinese”meanaccordingtothepassage?2．Whostartedthe“BecomingChinese”trend?3．Listtwohealthydailyhabitsmentionedinthepassagethatarepartof“BecomingChinese”.4．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.Itshowsthatgoodideasabouthealthandhappinesscancomefromanywhere.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?【答案】1．ItreferstoafunandhealthylifestyletrendthatencouragespeopletolivelikeChinesepeopleandtrytraditionalChinesehabits,especiallythoserelatedtohealthandkeepingfit.2．AChinese-AmericanbloggernamedSherry.

3．Drinkinghotwaterorherbalteainsteadoficewater./Wearingcomfortableindoorslippersathome./Washingfeetinwarmwaterbeforebed./TryingtraditionalexerciseslikeBaduanjin./Cookingcongeeforbreakfastormakinghotpotwithfamily.

4．这表明，关于健康与幸福的好想法可以来自任何地方。

5．The“BecomingChinese”Trend/WhatIs“BecomingChinese”?【导语】本文主要讲述了海外兴起“成为中国人”健康生活潮流，介绍潮流起源、包含的中式健康生活习惯、流行原因及其文化意义。【详解】1．首段“Itisnotaboutchangingyourpassportornationality.Instead,itisafunandhealthylifestyletrend(趋势)thatispopularonsocialmediaplatforms(平台)likeTikTokin2026.”直接解释“BecomingChinese”并非更换国籍，而是一种有趣健康的生活潮流，鼓励人们模仿中国人生活、尝试中式传统养生习惯，答案提取原文核心定义信息作答。2．第二段原文：“ThistrendwasstartedbyapopularvideofromaChinese-Americanblogger(博主)namedSherry.”句子明确点明发起这一潮流的人物，答案直接提取原文人物相关信息。3．第三段原文列举习惯：“peoplearedrinkinghotwaterorherbalteainsteadoficewater.Theyarewearingcomfortableindoorslippersathomeandwashingtheirfeetinwarmwaterbeforebed.ManyarealsotryingtraditionalexerciseslikeBaduanjin...Cookingcongeeforbreakfastormakinghotpotwithfamilyhasalsobecomepopular.”题干要求列出两项文中提到的健康日常习惯，从原文给出的行为里任选两条即可作为答案。4．“Itshowsthatgoodideasabouthealthandhappinesscancomefromanywhere.”译为“这表明，关于健康与幸福的好想法可以来自任何地方。”Itshows“这表明”；goodideas“好的想法”；about“关于”；healthandhappiness“健康与幸福”；can“能够，可以”；comefrom“来自”；anywhere“任何地方”。5．全文围绕“BecomingChinese”这一潮流展开，依次讲解定义、起源、内容、流行原因、文化内涵，标题需要紧扣核心主题，概括全文中心内容，如The“BecomingChinese”Trend、WhatIs“BecomingChinese”?均贴合文章主旨。重难词汇:nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/n.国籍trend/trend/n.趋势，潮流comforting/ˈkʌmfətɪŋ/adj.令人宽慰的routine/ruːˈtiːn/n.日常惯例，生活习惯长难句精析：1.原句：Instead,itisafunandhealthylifestyletrendthatispopularonsocialmediaplatformslikeTikTokin2026.翻译：相反，它是一种有趣健康的生活潮流，2026年在TikTok这类社交平台十分流行。分析：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词trend，that在从句中作主语，限定这股潮流的流行范围。2.原句：ManyarealsotryingtraditionalexerciseslikeBaduanjin,aformofQigongthathelpsrelaxthebodyandmind.翻译：很多人还在尝试八段锦这类传统运动，它是一种有助于身心放松的气功。分析：aformofQigong作Baduanjin的同位语，对八段锦进行解释；that引导定语从句修饰Qigong，that在从句中充当主语。3.原句：“BecomingChinese”ismorethanjustajoke—it’sawayforpeopletoconnectwithadifferentculturethrougheverydayactions.翻译：“成为中国人”不仅仅是一个玩笑，它是人们通过日常行为去接触另一种文化的方式。分析：morethan此处含义为“不仅仅”；破折号用来补充解释；固定结构awayforsb.todosth.，意为“某人做某事的方式”。05阅读表达InMay2026,ElonMusk,thefamousCEOofTesla,paidaformalvisittoChinatogetherwithhislovelysix-year-oldyoungestsonX.TheirofficialvisittotheGreatHallofthePeoplequicklydrewpublicattentionworldwide.Peoplefocusednotonlyontheirimportantbusinessexchangesandfriendlytalks,butalsoonX’sfashionableChinese-styleclothes,whichsoonbecameverypopularonlineandahugehit.Xwasdressedinasoftlightblue-greysilkvest(马甲)printedwithclassictraditionalChinesepatterns.Thisnicevestismadeofrealnaturalmulberrysilk(桑蚕丝),feelingsmoothandfine,designedbythewell-knownChineseclothesmakerShuiCaiChu.Besides,thelittleboymatchedhisclotheswithalovelytiger-headbagwithspecialGuangxifolkfeatures.Itisfinelyhandcraftedbylocalskilledcraftspeople,decoratedwithbrightcolorsandnicetraditionalluckypatterns.Peopleonlineallspokehighlyofthissetofclothes,believingitperfectlyshowsthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.MuskalsoshowedonlinethathissonislearningChinesewellindailylife,addingmorewarmhighlights(高光)tothistrip.Nowadays,guochaofashionisbecomingpopularamongpeopleofallages.X’sfashionabledressingperfectlymixesclassicChineseculturalelements(元素)withmoderncasualstyles.Itfullyshowsthatexcellenttraditionalcultureactsasawarmfriendshipbridge,spreadingbeautyandkindnessandwinninglovefrompeopleallovertheworld.1．WhoisX?2．WhatkindofbagdidXtake?3．WhydidpeoplethinkhighlyofX’sclothes?4．Accordingtothewriter,whatcancultureactas?5．CanyoulisttwotypesoftraditionalChineseclothes?【答案】1．(He’s)ElonMusk’syoungestson.2．Alovelytiger-headbag(withspecialGuangxifolkfeatures).

3．BecauseitshowsthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.

4．Awarmfriendshipbridge.

5．HanfuandQipao/Tangsuit.【导语】本文主要讲述了特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克带着小儿子X访问中国，X穿着的中式服装和配饰引起了广泛关注，展现了中国传统文化的魅力以及文化作为友谊桥梁的作用。【详解】1．根据文章第1段“ElonMusk...withhislovelysix-year-oldyoungestsonX.”可推知，结论X是ElonMusk的小儿子。2．根据文章第1段“Besides,thelittleboymatchedhisclotheswithalovelytiger-headbagwithspecialGuangxifolkfeatures.”可推知，结论X拿了一个可爱的虎头包。3．根据文章第2段“Peopleonlineallspokehighlyofthissetofclothes,believingitperfectlyshowsthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.”可推知，结论人们高度评价X的衣服是因为它展现了中国传统文化之美。4．根据文章第3段“Itfullyshowsthatexcellenttraditionalcultureactsasawarmfriendshipbridge...”可推知，文化可以作为一座温暖的友谊桥梁。5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。要求列举两种中国传统服饰。结合常识可知，汉服（Hanfu）、旗袍（Qipao/Cheongsam）、唐装（Tangsuit）等均属于中国传统服饰。重难词汇:pattern/ˈpætn/n.图案，纹样handcrafted/ˈhændkrɑːftɪd/adj.手工制作的decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/v.装饰，装潢highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/n.亮点，高光时刻element/ˈelɪmənt/n.元素；要素长难句精析：1.原句：Peoplefocusednotonlyontheirimportantbusinessexchangesandfriendlytalks,butalsoonX’sfashionableChinesestyleclothes,whichsoonbecameverypopularonlineandahugehit.翻译：人们不仅关注双方重要的商务交流与友好会谈，也注意到了X身上时髦的中式服饰，这套服饰很快在网络走红，成为爆款。分析：notonly…butalso…固定结构“不仅……而且……”；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clothes，which在从句中作主语。2.原句：Itisfinelyhandcraftedbylocalskilledcraftspeople,decoratedwithbrightcolorsandnicetraditionalluckypatterns.翻译：它由当地手艺精湛的匠人精心手工制作，点缀着鲜亮的色彩与精美的传统吉祥纹样。分析：本句为被动语态；decoratedwith…过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语it（虎头包）。3.原句：Itfullyshowsthatexcellenttraditionalcultureactsasawarmfriendshipbridge,spreadingbeautyandkindnessandwinninglovefrompeopleallovertheworld.翻译：这充分表明，优秀的传统文化可以充当一座温暖的友谊桥梁，传播美与善意，赢得全世界人们的喜爱。分析：that引导宾语从句，作shows的宾语；actas意为“充当，担任”；两个现在分词spreading、winning作伴随状语。06阅读理解Inrecentyears,MBTIhasbecomeverypopular.Butin2026,anewonlinetestcalledSBTI—shortfor“SillyPersonalityTest”—haschangedthewayChinesepeopledescribetheirpersonalitytypes.UnlikeMBTI,whichdividespeopleintosixteenpersonalitytypes,SBTIisnotbasedonanypsychologicalprinciples(心理学原理)atall,andithaselevenmorepersonalitytypesthanthenumberoftypesintheMBTI.AftercompletingtheSBTItest,peopledonotreceiveaseriouspersonalitytypebutafunnyone,whichhelpsthemseethemselvesinahumorousway.HerearesomeoftheSBTIpersonalitytypes:SOLOItdescribespeoplewhopreferto

bealone.Theydon’tlikedependingonothers.Theyalwayssay,“Ido

justfineonmyown.”ATM-erItdescribespeoplewhocan’tsay“no”tospendingmoney.Theyalwayspayforothersorbuyuselessthings.Theirwalletneverstaysfullforlong.OH-NO!Itdescribespeoplewhoalwaysfeelworriedbeforeanythinghappens.Thefirstthingtheysayinanysituationis“Ohno!”,evenwhenthingsarefine.MUM

Itdescribespeoplewhoalwaystakecareofothers.Theygivelove,advice,andcomfortfreelytoothers,buthardlyaskforanythinginreturn.Actually,MBTIandSBTIarealsoverydifferentintermsoftestresults.MBTIhasafixed(固定的)setofquestionsandstable(稳定的)results,whileSBTIisverydifferent.SBTIhasabout30questions,whichtakeonlyafewminutestofinish.Thesamepersoncanevengetthreedifferenttypesinoneday.Foryoungpeople,thischangemeansalot.Inaworldfullofpressure,SBTIoffersthemahumorouswaytounderstandthemselvesandreducestress.1．WhatcanweknowabouttheSBTItestaccordingtothepassage?A．Itscreator.B．Itsfullname.C．Itsmostpopularpersonalitytype.2．HowmanypersonalitytypesdoesSBTIhave?A．Eleven.B．Sixteen.C．Twenty-seven.3．Whatwouldapersonwitha“MUM”personalitymostlikelysay?A．“Don’tworry!I’llhelpyoudothat!”B．“Ican’tgowithyoutothehospital.Pleaseasksomeoneelse.”C．“Canyoubringmelunchtomorrow?Afterall,Ibroughtlunchforyoulasttime.”4．WhatcanweinferabouttheSBTItestaccordingtothepassage?A．It’sjustatestforfun.B．Ithasascientificbasis(依据).C．Itisquicktotake,andtheresultsarestable.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoDotheSBTITestCorrectlyB．TheScienceBehindPersonalityTestsinChinaC．AFunPersonalityTestThatHelpsPeopleUnderstandThemselves【答案】1．B2．C

3．A

4．A

5．C【导语】本文介绍了2026年流行的趣味人格测试SBTI，对比它和传统MBTI测试的差异，列举部分典型的SBTI人格类型，说明这款无心理学依据的娱乐向测试，能帮助压力较大的年轻人以幽默的方式认识自我、舒缓压力。【详解】1．根据“Butin2026,anewonlinetestcalledSBTI—shortfor‘SillyPersonalityTest’”可知，文章开篇明确介绍了SBTI的全称是“SillyPersonalityTest”。2．根据“UnlikeMBTI,whichdividespeopleintosixteenpersonalitytypes…andithaselevenmorepersonalitytypesthanthenumberoftypesintheMBTI.”可知，MBTI将人分为16种人格类型，SBTI的人格类型数量比MBTI多11种，经过计算16+11=27，因此SBTI共有27种人格类型。3．根据“Itdescribespeoplewhoalwaystakecareofothers.Theygivelove,advice,andcomfortfreelytoothers,buthardlyaskforanythinginreturn.”可知，MUM型人格的特点是总是照顾他人、无偿向他人付出关爱、建议和安慰，几乎不求回报。A项“别担心！我来帮你做！”完全符合该人格的特质。4．根据“SBTIhasabout30questions…Thesamepersoncanevengetthreedifferenttypesinoneday.”和“SBTIoffersthemahumorouswaytounderstandthemselvesandreducestress”可知，SBTI完全不基于任何心理学原理，测试结果并不稳定，同一个人一天内甚至能得到三种不同的人格类型，它只会给出趣味性的人格结果，因此可以推断出它只是一个娱乐性质的测试。5．全文围绕SBTI这款趣味性人格测试展开，介绍它的特点、相关人格类型，点明它能帮助年轻人用幽默的方式认识自我、缓解压力，因此C项“一款帮助人们认识自我的趣味人格测试”是最贴合全文内容的标题。重难词汇:personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n.性格，人格psychological/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj.心理学的；心理的principle/ˈprɪnsəpl/n.原理；原则humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/adj.幽默的，风趣的stable/ˈsteɪbl/adj.稳定的；稳固的长难句精析：1.原句：UnlikeMBTI,whichdividespeopleintosixteenpersonalitytypes,SBTIisnotbasedonanypsychologicalprinciplesatall,andithaselevenmorepersonalitytypesthanthenumberoftypesintheMBTI.翻译：MBTI将人划分为十六种人格类型，与之不同，SBTI完全不依据任何心理学原理，并且它的人格类型数量比MBTI多出十一种。分析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词MBTI；bebasedon固定搭配，意为“以……为依据”；not…atall表示“完全不，根本不”。2.原句：AftercompletingtheSBTItest,peopledonotreceiveaseriouspersonalitytypebutafunnyone,whichhelpsthemseethemselvesinahumorousway.翻译：做完SBTI测试后，人们得到的不是严肃的人格类型，而是一个有趣的结果，这帮助大家用一种风趣的方式看待自己。分析：Aftercompleting是介词after后接动名词作时间状语；not…but…意为“不是……而是……”；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事情。3.原句：MBTIhasafixedsetofquestionsandstableresults,whileSBTIisverydifferent.翻译：MBTI有一套固定的题目，测试结果稳定，而SBTI则大不相同。分析：while此处作并列连词，表示对比，译为“然而”；asetof固定短语，“一套”。07阅读理解Istillrememberthelastgeographylessonbeforethegaokao.Aftergivingusherfinaltips,Ms.Zhuclosedherbookandlookedatusthoughtfully.“Ihopethatyou’velearnedmorethanjusthowtoprepareforexamsovertheseyears.Afterall,thegaokaoisnotanend,butanewstart.”Ms.Zhuthentalkedaboutageographyterm:orientation.Ingeography,orientationmattersalot.Explorersmustalwaysknowwheretheyareandwheretheyareheading.“Thesameistruewithlife:alwaysbesureaboutwhatyouhaveachievedandwhatyouwantnext.”AlthoughIdidn’tfullyunderstandthen,herwordsleftalastingimpression.Lookingback,IrealizethatthissenseoforientationhasguidedmewheneverIfeellost.Manypeoplefeelnervouswhentheymovefromonestageoflifetoanother.Forexample,shouldItrytoenteratophighschoolfarawayoranaverageonenearby?ShouldIjoinasummercamporjustfinishmyhomeworkandrelax?Thesedifficulttimesarenowcalledthe“OdysseyYears(奥德赛时期)”—lifestageswhenpeoplearenotsurewheretheyareheading.IntheGreekpoemTheOdyssey,theheroOdysseustriedveryhardfortenyearstoreturnhomeafterthewar.Hehadtopassthedangerousseacreatures(生物)calledSirensandwasstuckonanislandforyears.Odysseushadmomentsofdoubt,facedhardchoicesandfeltaloneattimes,likemanypeoplenowexperiencingtheir“OdysseyYears.”YetOdysseusalwaysknewwherehewantedtogo—home—andkeptmoving.Hisorientationanddeterminationcarriedhimthrough.Asthefuturebecomesuncertain,it’snaturaltofeelnervousorlost.Atsuchtimes,trytobuildasenseoforientation.Askyourself:WhathaveIachieved?WhatdoIwantnext?Then,keepmovingforward.1．Whatdoestheword“orientation”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Afeelingoffearanddoubt.B．Asummerstudytripafterthegaokao.C．Adifficultjourneyfullofchallenges.D．Aclearsenseofyoursituationandnextgoal.2．Whatdoes“OdysseyYears”nowreferto?A．Thefirsttenyearsafterthegaokao.B．Theyearswheneverythinggoesperfectly.C．Thetenyearsofreturnin