Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 1a-1f 教学课件人教版九年级英语上册

Unit1ThechangingworldHowdochangesinfluenceus?SectionB(1a-1f)Whatkindsoftransportationcanyousee?planetrainWhatkindsoftransportationcanyousee?subwayWhatkindsoftransportationcanyousee?Whatkindsoftransportationcanyousee?taxibusbikeWhatkindsoftransportationcanyousee?shipDoesyourhometownhaveatrainsystem?Howdoesitbenefitlocallives?Doesyourhometownhaveatrainsystem?Howdoesitbenefitlocallives?1aYes,myhometownhasatrainsystem.Itbenefitslocalsbymakingitmuchquickerandeasiertotraveltoworkandvisitfriendsandfamily.WhereisKenya?WhatdoyouknowaboutKenya?KenyaWhichcityisthecapitalcityofKenya?BeltandRoadInitiativeWhatcanyouseeinthephoto?TrainsandrailwaysKenya’sStandardGaugeRailway(SGR)1.Couldyoureadaloudthetitleofthetext,please?2.Whatdoestheword"track"meanhere?3.Whatcanweknowfromtheword"fast"?PredictionItmeansrailway.WecanknowthenewrailwaymakesthejourneymuchquickerthanbeforeLookatthetitleandthepicture.Whatisthetextprobablyabout?Readitquicklytocheckyourprediction.1bThetextisprobablyabouttrainsandrailways.1.Whatisthetextprobablyabout?2.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?Anadvertisement.Astory.C.

Anewsreport.FinishtheinformationYear:_____________Location:________________About:__________________Mombasa:_______________Nairobi:_________________2017KenyainAfricathenewMombasa-Nairobirailway,builtwithChina'shelpKenya'smainportthecapitalofKenyaPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4IntroductionofthenewrailwayandtheproblemoftheoldrailwayTheadvantagesofnewrailwayThebenefitstothelocalKenyansThemeaningtothetwocountriesIn2017,thenew480-kilometreMombasa-Nairobirailwaywasopened.Beforethen,theonlytransportlinksbetweenMombasa,Kenya’smainport,andNairobi,Kenya’scapital,wereroughroadsandanoldrailwaylinecompletedin1901.Theoldtrainswereveryslow.Ittook10hourstogettoNairobifromMombasabytrain.OntheFastTrackPara.11.What’stheeventinthenewsreport?(When,where,what)Theywereroughroadsandanoldrailwaylinecompletedin19012.WhatweretheonlytransportlinksbetweenMombasaandNairobibeforethenewrailway?2017年，新建的480公里长的蒙巴萨—内罗毕铁路通车了。In2017,thenew480-kilometreMombasa-NairobirailwaywasopenedIn2017,thenew480-kilometreMombasa-Nairobirailwaywasopened.Beforethen,theonlytransportlinksbetweenMombasa,Kenya’smainport,andNairobi,Kenya’scapital,wereroughroadsandanoldrailwaylinecompletedin1901.Theoldtrainswereveryslow.Ittook10hourstogettoNairobifromMombasabytrain.OntheFastTrackPara.1在快车道上2017年，全长480千米的蒙巴萨一内罗毕新铁路开通。在那之前，肯尼亚主要港口蒙巴萨与首都内罗毕之间的交通路线是崎岖的公路和一条建成于1901年的老旧铁路老式火车非常慢。从蒙巴萨乘火车到内罗毕需要10个小时However,thenewrailway,builtwithChina’shelp,hasalreadycutthetraveltimebetweenMombasaandNairobitoaboutfivetosixhoursforpassengers.Now,morethantwomillionpeopleuseiteveryyear.Para.21.HowdoesKenyabuildthenewrailway?WithChina’shelp2.HowlongdoesittakethepassengerstotravelbetweenMombasaandNairobinowwiththenewrailway?AboutfivetosixhoursHowever,thenewrailway,builtwithChina’shelp,hasalreadycutthetraveltimebetweenMombasaandNairobitoaboutfivetosixhoursforpassengers.Now,morethantwomillionpeopleuseiteveryyear.Para.2然而，由中国援建的新铁路已将两地间的客运时间缩短至约5到6小时如今，每年有超过200万人使用这条铁路。ChangesoldnewHowdochangesinfluencethelocalKenyans?slowfastLocalKenyanshavebenefitedalotfromthenewrailway.Agovernmentworkersaid,“I’mveryhappywiththenewrailwaybuiltbyourChinesefriends.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinthetownoverthelastfewyears,andthepeoplewholiveherehavebecomerich.”Abusinessmansaid,“Myexperienceofusingthetrainsince2017hasbeengood.Itisveryconvenientanddoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Iamabletogettoplacesontimeandmakebusinessdealswithease.”Therailwayhasalsomadethetransportoffoodeasier.“Itusedtotakehundredsoflorriestocarryfoodbetweenthetwocities,butnowittakesonlytwoorthreetrains”saidasupermarketmanager.Asaresult,peoplenowhavemorefreshfoodtoeat.Para.31.What’sthemainideaofthisparagraph?ThebenefitsbroughttolocalKenyans.2.HowhavelocalKenyansbenefitedfromthenewrailway?Travelisfasterandcheaper,anddoingbusinessiseasier.Thecountryhasdeveloped,andpeoplehavebecomericher.3.Whyisitimportanttomakefoodtransporteasier?Becausepeoplecangetfresherfoodmorequicklyandeasily.BenefitsfromthenewrailwaygovernmentworkerbusinessmansupermarketmanagerI’mvery_______withthenewrailwaybuiltbyourChinesefriends.Many_______havetakenplaceinthetownoverthelastfewyears,andthepeoplewholiveherehavebecome____.Myexperienceofusingthetrainsince2017hasbeengood.Itisvery_________anddoesn’tcostmuch_______.Iamabletogettoplaces________andmakebusinessdealswitheaseItusedtotakehundredsoflorriestocarryfoodbetweenthetwocities,butnowittakesonly________________happychangesrichconvenientmoneyontimetwoorthreetrainsLocalKenyanshavebenefitedalotfromthenewrailway.Agovernmentworkersaid,“I’mveryhappywiththenewrailwaybuiltbyourChinesefriends.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinthetownoverthelastfewyears,andthepeoplewholiveherehavebecomerich.”Abusinessmansaid,“Myexperienceofusingthetrainsince2017hasbeengood.Itisveryconvenientanddoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Iamabletogettoplacesontimeandmakebusinessdealswithease.”Therailwayhasalsomadethetransportoffoodeasier.“Itusedtotakehundredsoflorriestocarryfoodbetweenthetwocities,butnowittakesonlytwoorthreetrains”saidasupermarketmanager.Asaresult,peoplenowhavemorefreshfoodtoeat.Para.3肯尼亚当地人从这条新铁路中获益良多一位政府工作人员说:我对中国朋友援建的这条新铁路非常满意过去几年里，镇上发生了许多变化，生活在这里的人富裕了起来一位商人说:“自2017年以来，我乘火车的体验非常好。它非常方便，还很便宜。我能准时抵达各地，轻松地达成商业协议这条铁路还使食品运输更容易以前两城之间运输食品需要用数百辆卡车，但现在只需要两三列火车一位超市经理说因此，如今人们能吃到更多新鲜的食物AlthoughChinaandKenyaarefarawayfromeachother,therailwayshowshowdifferentcountriescanworktogethertobuildabetterworld.Para.4WhatcanwelearnfromthenewMombasa-Nairobirailway?①Howdifferentcountriescanworktogethertobuildabetterworld.②It’sabridgeoffriendshipbetweenKenyaandChina.尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这条铁路展现了不同国家如何携手共建更美好的世界。Matchthenumberswiththeinformation.1caboutfivetosix1048019012017morethantwomillion1:________:theyearthenewrailwaywasopened2:________:theyeartheoldrailwaylinewascompleted3:________:thenumberofpeoplewhousethenewtraineveryyear4:________:thelengthoftheMombasa-Nairobirailwayinkilometres5:________:thehoursitusedtotaketoreachNairobifromMombasabytrain6:________:thehoursittakestoreachNairobifromMombasanowbytrain20171901morethantwomillion48010aboutfivetosixReadagainandanswerthequestions.1d1.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?2.Whatwastheproblemwiththeoldrailway?3.HowhavelocalKenyansbenefitedfromthenewrailway?4.Whyisitimportanttomakefoodtransporteasier?5.Whatdoes“onthefasttrack”mean?Itisanewsreport.Theoldrailwaywasveryslow.Travelisfasterandcheaper,anddoingbusinessiseasier.Thecountryhasdeveloped,andpeoplehavebecomericher.Becausepeoplecangetfresherfoodmorequicklyandeasily.Itcanmeantwothings.Itmeansbeingonafastertrainline,anditalsomeansthatthelocaleconomyisdevelopingorimprovingmorequickly.Completethetablewiththeinformationfromthetext.1eIntroductionOldrailwayNewrailwayCommentsfromlocalsConclusionThenewrailwaywas__________in2017.governmentworker:businessman:supermarketmanager:openedCompletedin1901,veryslow,took10hours.BuiltwithChina'shelp,takesaboutfivetosixhours,usedbymorethantwomillionpeopleeachyear.Townshavedevelopedandpeoplehavebecomericher.Thetrainisconvenient,affordable,andhelpshimmakebusinessdealswithease.Foodtransportiseasier,withfewerlorriesneededandmorefreshfoodavailable.Therailwayshowshowcountriescanworktogethertobuildabetterworld.Discussthequestions.1f1.Haveyouseenorheardofanysimilarchangesintheworldoverthe

lastseveralyears?Whereweretheyandwhathappened?2.InwhatotherwayscanChinaworktogetherwithothercountriesto

buildabetterworld?Yes.Forexample,inLaos,Chinahelpedbuildanewrailway.Travelbecamefaster,tradeincreased,andpeoplefoundmorejobopportunitiesChinacanworkwithothercountriesbybuildingroadsandrailways,sharingtechnology,helpingwitheducationandhealthcare,andworkingtogethertoprotecttheenvironment.Beforethen,theonlytransportlinksbetweenMombasa,

Kenya’smainport,andNairobi,Kenya’scapital,

wereroughroadsandanoldrailwaylinecompletedin1901时间状语主语括号中为介词短语，作后置定语，修饰transportlinksMombasa的同位语Nairobi的同位语表语过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰railwayline本句是一个“主系表”结构的简单句。主干为theonlytransportlinkswereroughroadsandanoldrailwayline2.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinthetownoverthelastfewyears,

and

the

peoplewholiveherehavebecomerich.在过去的几年里，常用于现在完成时并列连词，连接两个分句定语从句，修饰people3.AlthoughChinaandKenyaarefarawayfromeachother,therailway

showshowdifferentcountriescanworktogethertobuildabetterworld.although引导的让步状语从句主语谓语宾语（how引导的宾语从句，作shows的宾语）不定式作目的状语，清晰地表达了合作的目的RetellthepassageOntheFastTrackbackgroundNewrailwaybenefitsmeaningtransportlinksroughroads&anoldrailwayline(completedin1901)traveltime10hoursbytrainfromMombasatoNairobiinformation480kilometres&builtwithChina'shelpadvantagehascutthetraveltimetoaboutfivetosixhoursusersmorethan2millionpeopleeveryyeargovernmentworkerbusinessmansupermarketmanagerchangesinthetown&peoplehavebecomerichconvenient¬costmuchmoneyontime&easytomakebusinessdealshasmadethetransportoffoodeasierhundredsoflorries->2or3train