2026年陕西省人教版高三英语一轮复习听力冲刺试卷

2026年陕西省人教版高三英语一轮复习听力冲刺试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhilereviewingUnit7forthe2026ShaanxiProvinceEnglishfinalexam,astudentlistenstoaconversationaboutculturalfestivals.ThedialoguementionsthattheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,andtraditionalactivitiesincludelightinglanternsandguessingriddles.Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedtodescribethepurposeoftheseactivities?A.Presentcontinuoustensewith"todo"B.PastperfectpassivevoiceC.PresentsimplewithinfinitivephrasesD.Futureperfectcontinuouswithgerunds2.InthelisteningpassagefromUnit7,aBritishtouristdiscussesthedifferencesbetweenWesternandChineseNewYeartraditions.Hestates,"WhileChinesefamiliesgatherforareuniondinner,Westernersoftenexchangegiftsanddecoratetheirhomeswithholly."Whatrhetoricaldeviceisemployedtohighlightculturalcontrast?A.MetaphorB.AntithesisC.HyperboleD.Alliteration3.Duringthe2026ShaanxiEnglishexamreview,astudentlistenstoareportonenvironmentalprotection.Thespeakeremphasizesthat"reducingplasticwasteisnotjustaresponsibilitybutanecessityforfuturegenerations."Whichsentencestructureisusedtoconveyurgency?A.CompoundsentencewithcoordinatingconjunctionsB.ComplexsentencewithrelativeclausesC.ParallelstructurewithsemicolonsD.Interrogativesentencewithinvertedwordorder4.InthelisteningexerciseforUnit7,ateacherexplainstheimportanceofvocabularybuilding.Shesays,"Byreadingwidely,youwillnotonlyexpandyourlexicalrangebutalsoimproveyourcomprehensionskills."Whattypeoflogicalconnectorisusedhere?A.Adverbialconjunction"therefore"B.Correlativeconjunction"notonly...butalso"C.Conjunctiveadverb"however"D.Interrogativeadverb"how"5.Astudentpreparingforthe2026ShaanxiEnglishexamlistenstoadialogueabouttravelplans.Onespeakersays,"I’dlovetovisittheGreatWall,butI’mafraiditmightbetoocrowdedduringtheholidayseason."Whatmodalverbexpresseshypotheticaluncertainty?A.MustB.CouldC.MayD.Might6.IntheUnit7listeningpassage,aradiohostdiscussesthehistoryofValentine’sDay.Shementionsthat"thetraditionofsendingredrosesoriginatedinancientRomeasasymboloflove."Whattenseisusedtodescribeahistoricalfact?A.PresentperfectcontinuousB.PastsimpleC.PresentperfectD.Futuresimple7.Duringthe2026ShaanxiEnglishmockexam,astudentlistenstoaconversationbetweentwofriendsplanningabirthdayparty.Onesays,"Weshouldbookarestaurantwithaniceview,don’tyouthink?"Whattypeofquestionisthis?A.Wh-questionB.Yes/noquestionC.TagquestionD.Rhetoricalquestion8.InthelisteningexerciseforUnit7,anewsreportdiscussesglobalwarming.Thereporterstates,"Scientistswarnthatrisingsealevelscouldfloodcoastalcitiesby2050."Whattypeofclauseis"thatrisingsealevelscouldfloodcoastalcities"?A.NounclauseB.AdverbclauseC.AdjectiveclauseD.Infinitiveclause9.Astudentreviewingforthe2026ShaanxiEnglishexamlistenstoapodcastaboutfamousinventions.Thehostsays,"ThomasEdison’sperseveranceledtotheinventionoftheelectriclightbulb,whichrevolutionizeddailylife."Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedtoshowresult?A.AdverbialphraseB.RelativeclauseC.ParticiplephraseD.Infinitivephrase10.IntheUnit7listeningpassage,atravelagentdescribesavacationpackage.Shestates,"Includesround-tripflights,accommodationina5-starhotel,anddailybreakfast."Whatpunctuationisusedtoseparateitemsinalist?A.CommasB.SemicolonsC.ColonsD.Dashes二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.InthelisteningpassagefromUnit7forthe2026ShaanxiEnglishexam,astudenthearsadiscussionabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.Thespeakerexplainsthatacupunctureisanancientpracticeusedtotreat______byinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.2.Duringthe2026ShaanxiEnglishreview,astudentlistenstoadialogueaboutculturalfestivals.OnespeakermentionsthattheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,andthehighlightisthecolorful______racesheldonrivers.3.IntheUnit7listeningexercise,ateacherdiscussestheimportanceoflearningidioms.Shesays,"Usingidiomslike'hitthenailonthehead'canmakeyourspeechmore______andengaging."4.Astudentpreparingforthe2026ShaanxiEnglishexamlistenstoareportonenvironmentalissues.Thespeakeremphasizesthatrecycling______helpsreducelandfillwasteandconservenaturalresources.5.InthelisteningpassageforUnit7,aBritishtouristcomparesWesternandChineseNewYeartraditions.HenotesthatwhileChinesefamiliesenjoya______dinneronNewYear’sEve,Westernersoftengatherforafestivemealwithrelatives.6.Duringthe2026ShaanxiEnglishmockexam,astudenthearsaconversationabouttravelplans.Onespeakersays,"I’dlovetovisittheGreatWall,butI’mafraiditmightbetoo______duringtheholidayseason."7.IntheUnit7listeningexercise,aradiohostdiscussesthehistoryofValentine’sDay.ShementionsthatthetraditionofsendingredrosesoriginatedinancientRomeasasymbolof______.8.Astudentreviewingforthe2026ShaanxiEnglishexamlistenstoapodcastaboutfamousinventions.Thehostsays,"ThomasEdison’sperseveranceledtotheinventionoftheelectriclightbulb,whichrevolutionized______life."9.InthelisteningpassageforUnit7,atravelagentdescribesavacationpackage.Shestates,"Includesround-tripflights,accommodationina5-starhotel,and______."10.Duringthe2026ShaanxiEnglishreview,astudentlistenstoadialogueaboutculturalfestivals.OnespeakermentionsthattheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,andthehighlightisthedelicious______mooncakes.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.InthelisteningpassagefromUnit7forthe2026ShaanxiEnglishexam,astudenthearsadiscussionabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.Thespeakerstatesthatacupunctureisamodernpracticethathasbeenusedforcenturies.(判断正误)2.Duringthe2026ShaanxiEnglishreview,astudentlistenstoadialogueaboutculturalfestivals.OnespeakermentionsthattheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,andthehighlightisthecolorfuldragonboatracesheldonrivers.(判断正误)3.IntheUnit7listeningexercise,ateacherdiscussestheimportanceoflearningidioms.Shesays,"Usingidiomslike'hitthenailonthehead'canmakeyourspeechmoreformalandengaging."(判断正误)4.Astudentpreparingforthe2026ShaanxiEnglishexamlistenstoareportonenvironmentalissues.Thespeakeremphasizesthatrecyclingplasticbottleshelpsreducelandfillwasteandconservenaturalresources.(判断正误)5.InthelisteningpassageforUnit7,aBritishtouristcomparesWesternandChineseNewYeartraditions.HenotesthatwhileChinesefamiliesenjoyareuniondinneronNewYear’sEve,Westernersoftengatherforafestivemealwithrelatives.(判断正误)6.Duringthe2026ShaanxiEnglishmockexam,astudenthearsaconversationabouttravelplans.Onespeakersays,"I’dlovetovisittheGreatWall,butI’mafraiditmightbetoocrowdedduringtheholidayseason."(判断正误)7.IntheUnit7listeningexercise,aradiohostdiscussesthehistoryofValentine’sDay.ShementionsthatthetraditionofsendingredrosesoriginatedinancientRomeasasymboloffriendship.(判断正误)8.Astudentreviewingforthe2026ShaanxiEnglishexamlistenstoapodcastaboutfamousinventions.Thehostsays,"ThomasEdison’sperseveranceledtotheinventionoftheelectriclightbulb,whichrevolutionizeddailylife."(判断正误)9.InthelisteningpassageforUnit7,atravelagentdescribesavacationpackage.Shestates,"Includesround-tripflights,accommodationina5-starhotel,anddailybreakfast."(判断正误)10.Duringthe2026ShaanxiEnglishreview,astudentlistenstoadialogueaboutculturalfestivals.OnespeakermentionsthattheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,andthehighlightisthedeliciousmooncakes.(判断正误)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothelisteningpassagefromUnit7forthe2026ShaanxiEnglishexam,whatarethethreemaintraditionalChinesefestivalsdiscussed,andwhataretheirrespectivedates?2.Duringthe2026ShaanxiEnglishreview,astudentlistenstoadialogueaboutculturalfestivals.OnespeakermentionsthattheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedwithdragonboatraces.Whatisthesignificanceoftheseraces?3.IntheUnit7listeningexercise,ateacherdiscussestheimportanceoflearningidioms.Shesays,"Usingidiomslike'hitthenailonthehead'canmakeyourspeechmoreeffective."Explainthemeaningofthisidiomandprovideanexampleofhowitcanbeusedinasentence.4.Astudentpreparingforthe2026ShaanxiEnglishexamlistenstoareportonenvironmentalissues.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofrecycling.Whatarethebenefitsofrecycling?5.InthelisteningpassageforUnit7,aBritishtouristcomparesWesternandChineseNewYeartraditions.Whataresomekeydifferencesbetweenthetwocelebrations?6.Duringthe2026ShaanxiEnglishmockexam,astudenthearsaconversationabouttravelplans.Onespeakersays,"I’dlovetovisittheGreatWall,butI’mafraiditmightbetoocrowdedduringtheholidayseason."Whatadvicecouldtheotherspeakergivetoavoidcrowds?7.IntheUnit7listeningexercise,aradiohostdiscussesthehistoryofValentine’sDay.ShementionsthatthetraditionofsendingredrosesoriginatedinancientRome.WhatisthesignificanceofredrosesinValentine’sDaycelebrations?8.Astudentreviewingforthe2026ShaanxiEnglishexamlistenstoapodcastaboutfamousinventions.Thehostsays,"ThomasEdison’sperseveranceledtotheinventionoftheelectriclightbulb,whichrevolutionizeddailylife."Howdidtheinventionoftheelectriclightbulbchangepeople’slives?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.BasedonthelisteningpassagefromUnit7forthe2026ShaanxiEnglishexam,writeashortparagraph(50-60words)describinghowtraditionalChinesemedicinehasinfluencedmodernhealthcare.2.Duringthe2026ShaanxiEnglishreview,astudentlistenstoadialogueaboutculturalfestivals.OnespeakermentionsthattheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedwithdragonboatraces.Writeashortparagraph(50-60words)explainingtheculturalsignificanceoftheseraces.3.IntheUnit7listeningexercise,ateacherdiscussestheimportanceoflearningidioms.Shesays,"Usingidiomslike'hitthenailonthehead'canmakeyourspeechmoreeffective."Writeashortparagraph(50-60words)usingatleastthreeidiomstodescribethequalitiesofagoodleader.4.Astudentpreparingforthe2026ShaanxiEnglishexamlistenstoareportonenvironmentalissues.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofrecycling.Writeashortparagraph(50-60words)suggestingthreewaystopromoterecyclinginyourcommunity.5.InthelisteningpassageforUnit7,aBritishtouristcomparesWesternandChineseNewYeartraditions.Writeashortparagraph(50-60words)describinghowyouwouldcelebratetheChineseNewYearifyouwereinvitedtoaChinesefamily’shome.6.Duringthe2026ShaanxiEnglishmockexam,astudenthearsaconversationabouttravelplans.Onespeakersays,"I’dlovetovisittheGreatWall,butI’mafraiditmightbetoocrowdedduringtheholidayseason."Writeashortparagraph(50-60words)offeringadviceonhowtoplanatriptoapopulartouristdestinationwithoutexperiencingcrowds.六、标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C解析：Presentsimplewithinfinitivephrasesisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.Thephrase"tolightlanternsandguessingriddles"indicatestraditionalactivities.2.B解析：Antithesisisarhetoricaldevicethatpresentscontrastingideasinparallelstructure.Thesentence"WhileChinesefamiliesgather...Westernersoftenexchange..."highlightsculturaldifferences.3.D解析：Interrogativesentencewithinvertedwordorderisusedtoconveyurgency.Thephrase"notjustaresponsibilitybutanecessity"emphasizesthespeaker’stone.4.B解析：Correlativeconjunction"notonly...butalso"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauseswithequalimportance.5.D解析：Modalverb"might"expresseshypotheticaluncertainty.Thespeakerisunsureaboutthecrowdedness.6.B解析：Pastsimpleisusedtodescribecompletedhistoricalevents."originatedinancientRome"isafactualstatement.7.C解析：Tagquestionisusedtoseekconfirmationoragreement."don’tyouthink?"isacommontagquestion.8.A解析：Nounclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanoun."thatrisingsealevelscouldfloodcoastalcities"isthesubjectoftheverb"warn."9.B解析：Relativeclauseisusedtoshowresult."whichrevolutionizeddailylife"explainstheeffectoftheinvention.10.A解析：Commasareusedtoseparateitemsinalist.Thelist"round-tripflights,accommodation...,anddailybreakfast"usescommas.二、填空题1.pain解析：Acupunctureisusedtotreatpainbyinsertingthinneedles.2.dragonboat解析：DragonboatracesarethehighlightoftheDragonBoatFestival.3.vivid解析：Idiomsmakespeechmorevividandengaging.4.plastic解析：Recyclingplastichelpsreducelandfillwaste.5.reunion解析：ChinesefamiliesenjoyareuniondinneronNewYear’sEve.6.crowded解析：TheGreatWallmightbetoocrowdedduringtheholidayseason.7.love解析：RedrosessymbolizeloveinValentine’sDaycelebrations.8.daily解析：Theelectriclightbulbrevolutionizeddailylife.9.dailybreakfast解析：Thevacationpackageincludesdailybreakfast.10.moon解析：MooncakesarethehighlightoftheMid-AutumnFestival.三、判断题1.×解析：Acupunctureisanancientpractice,notamodernone.2.√解析：TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,anddragonboatracesarethehighlight.3.×解析："Hitthenailonthehead"makesspeechmoreeffective,notformal.4.√解析：Recyclingplasticbottleshelpsreducelandfillwaste.5.√解析：Chinesefamiliesenjoyareuniondinner,whileWesternersgatherforafestivemeal.6.√解析：TheGreatWallmightbetoocrowdedduringtheholidayseason.7.×解析：Redrosessymbolizelove,notfriendship.8.√解析：Theelectriclightbulbrevolutionizeddailylife.9.√解析：Thevacationpackageincludesround-tripflights,accommodation,anddailybreakfast.10.√解析：TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,andmooncakesarethehighlight.四、简答题1.ThethreemaintraditionalChinesefestivalsaretheSpringFestival(NewYear’sDay),theDragonBoatFestival,andtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,theDragonBoatFestivalisonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,andtheMid-AutumnFestivalisonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.2.DragonboatracesaresignificantbecausetheycommemoratethepoetQuYuan,whodrownedintheMiluoRiver.Theracessymbolizethedragonboatsthatattemptedtorescuehim.3."Hitthenailonthehead"meanstodescribesomethingexactlyortosucceedinachievingagoal.Example:"Youranalysisofthemarkettrendshitthenailonthehead,andthecompany’sprofitsincreased."4.Recyclingbenefitsincludereducinglandfillwaste,conservingnaturalresources,andreducingpol