2027年山东春季高考英语二轮能力提升模拟卷（一）

年山东春季高考英语二轮能力提升模拟卷（一）适用阶段：二轮能力提升、重难点突破考试时长：120分钟满分分值：100分命题说明：本试卷二轮提升卷，紧扣2027山东春考英语最新考纲，侧重语法综合运用、长难句理解、语境逻辑分析和读写综合能力，规避一轮基础简单题型，聚焦高频重难点、易错题、真题高频考点，适配二轮拔高刷题、查漏补缺、应试能力提升。第一部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。本题侧重语法综合辨析、语境交际和固定搭配拔高考查。1.—Haveyouvisitedthenewvocationaltrainingbase______wasbuiltlastyear?—Yes,it’sequippedwithadvancedmodernequipment.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词thenewvocationaltrainingbase为事物，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which；what不能引导定语从句，who指代人，where在从句中作状语。句意：你参观过去年新建的职教实训基地了吗？2.Youcan’timagine______difficultitistomasterprofessionalskillswithoutconstantpractice.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which答案：B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。宾语从句中心词为形容词difficult，需用how修饰，结构为how+形容词/副词+主谓，为春考二轮高频长难句型。3.BythetimeIgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool,I______basiccomputerskills.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.wouldlearn答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。bythetime+一般过去时句子，主句需用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表示“过去的过去”完成的动作，是二轮重难点时态考点。4.______theheavyrain,allthestudentsstillattendedtheschoolskillcompetitionontime.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Accordingto答案：A解析：考查介词短语辨析。inspiteof尽管、虽然（表让步）；becauseof因为；insteadof代替；accordingto根据。句意：尽管下着大雨，所有学生依旧按时参加了校园技能大赛。5.ItwasnotuntilItookpracticaltraining______Irealizedtheimportanceofprofessionalskills.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.how答案：B解析：考查强调句型。Itwas/is+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分，本句强调时间状语notuntilItookpracticaltraining，固定用that，为二轮高频特殊句型。6.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______moretimeonpracticaloperationafterclass.A.spendB.spentC.willspendD.havespent答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句需用(should)+动词原形，should可省略，属于二轮语法难点。7.______carefully,thenewmachineworksmuchbetterthantheoldone.A.UsingB.UsedC.TouseD.Beingused答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语thenewmachine与动词use为被动关系，且表完成、被动状态，用过去分词used，是二轮非谓语核心考点。8.Iwouldrather______hardinschoolthan______regretwastingtimeinthefuture.A.study;toB.study;/C.tostudy;/D.tostudy;to答案：B解析：考查固定句型。wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A也不做B，前后均用动词原形，第二个do可省略，为高频易错固定搭配。9.Thenumberofstudentsparticipatinginskilltraining______greatlyinrecentyears.A.increaseB.increasesC.hasincreasedD.increased答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语谓语用单数；inrecentyears为现在完成时标志，故选hasincreased。10.—ShallIhelpyoucarrythetrainingtools?—______.Icanmanageitmyself.A.Yes,pleaseB.That’sverykindofyouC.No,thanksD.Nevermind答案：C解析：考查情景交际。根据答句“我自己可以搞定”，可知委婉拒绝对方帮助，No,thanks符合语境；其余选项均不符合拒绝场景。11.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswho______wontheprovincialskillprize.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句，从句谓语动词用单数；本句为现在完成时，故选has。12.______yousticktopracticing,youwillsurelymakeprogressinyourmajor.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.EvenifD.Unless答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。aslongas只要（引导条件状语从句）；asfaras就……而言；evenif即使；unless除非。句意：只要你坚持练习，你的专业一定会取得进步。13.Theproblem______weshouldimproveourpracticalabilityneedstobediscussed.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：D解析：考查同位语从句。从句句意完整，缺少方式状语，how表示“如何、怎样”，解释说明theproblem的具体内容，属于二轮从句难点题型。14.Ourteacherinsistson______ustocombinetheorywithpractice.A.encourageB.encouragingC.encouragedD.toencourage答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。insistondoingsth.坚持做某事，on为介词，后接动名词形式，是高频固定考点。15.Little______abouttheimportanceofvocationaleducationbeforeIenteredthisschool.A.IknewB.knewIC.didIknowD.Ididknow答案：C解析：考查部分倒装。little为否定副词，置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，时态为一般过去时，助动词did提前，谓语动词用原形，为二轮拔高难点。16.Thisnewskillis______difficultformetolearninashorttime.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：A解析：考查固定句型。too...to...太……而不能……，句意：这项新技能太难，我无法在短时间内掌握。17.Thebooks______onthedeskbelongtoourprofessionalteacher.A.layingB.lyingC.laidD.lain答案：B解析：考查易混动词辨析。lie（放置、位于）现在分词为lying，此处现在分词作后置定语，修饰books，表示“放在桌上的书”。18.—Howsoonwillthetrainingcoursestart?—______threedays.A.InB.AfterC.ForD.Since答案：A解析：考查介词用法。howsoon询问将来动作多久发生，答语用in+一段时间，为固定问答搭配。19.______isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect,especiallyforvocationalstudents.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。asisknowntoall众所周知，为固定句式，as指代后面整句话内容，是二轮高频句型。20.Onlybypracticingeveryday______mastersolidprofessionalskills.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyoucan答案：B解析：考查倒装句型。only+状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，情态动词提前，结构为canyou+动词原形，属于二轮核心难点。第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。本文侧重语境逻辑、词义辨析和长难句理解，适配二轮能力提升。Vocationaleducationhasgainedgreatpopularityinrecentyears.Itprovidesavaluablewayforstudentstorealizeself-valueandadapttosocialdevelopment.Differentfromtraditionalacademiceducation,vocationaleducationpaysmore21topracticalabilityandprofessionaltraining.WhenIfirstenteredthevocationalschool,Iwasconfusedaboutmyfuture.Idoubted22Icouldbecomeaskilledworker.However,withtheguidanceofprofessionalteachersandcontinuoustraining,Igraduallychangedmy23.Indailystudy,wenotonlylearntheoreticalknowledgebutalsotakepartinvariouspractical24.Theseexperienceshelpusbridgethegapbetweenbookknowledgeandrealwork.Welearntosolvepracticalproblems25cooperatingwithteammates.Ihavelearnedthatnosuccesscomeseasily.Itrequirespatience,perseveranceandhardwork.Manyexcellentgraduatesfromourschoolhave26indifferentindustries.Theyarehighlypraisedbyenterprisesfortheirsolidskillsandgoodprofessionalqualities.Asvocationalstudents,weshouldnever27ourselves.Insteadoffeelinginferior,weneedtocherishourlearningopportunities.Wemustkeepimprovingourcomprehensiveabilityto28theneedsofthejobmarket.Ifirmlybelievethatvocationalstudentscanalsoachievebrilliantfutures29wekeepworkinghard.Skillsarethemostpreciouswealthforus,whichwill30usallourlives.21.A.attentionB.moneyC.timeD.effort答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。payattentionto关注、重视，为固定短语。句意：职业教育更注重实操能力和专业实训。22.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。doubt表示“怀疑”，肯定句中后接whether引导的从句，表“是否”，符合语境。23.A.decisionB.habitC.attitudeD.plan答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。作者入学前迷茫怀疑，在学习训练后改变了自己的态度。attitude态度；decision决定；habit习惯；plan计划。24.A.activitiesB.examsC.gamesD.meetings答案：A解析：考查名词语境辨析。结合上下文，学生除了理论学习，还会参加各类实操活动，practicalactivities实操活动，贴合职教场景。25.A.inB.byC.withD.for答案：B解析：考查介词用法。bydoingsth.通过做某事，表方式手段。句意：我们通过团队合作解决实际问题。26.A.succeededB.failedC.competedD.struggled答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据后文优秀毕业生受企业认可，可知他们在各行各业取得了成功，succeeded成功。27.A.lookupB.lookdownonC.lookforD.lookafter答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。lookdownon轻视、看不起；lookup查阅、仰望；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾。句意：我们绝不能看轻自己。28.A.meetB.refuseC.createD.refuse答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。meettheneedsof满足……的需求，为固定搭配，贴合就业市场语境。29.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。if引导条件状语从句，句意：我坚信，如果我们坚持努力，职校生也能拥有光明的未来。30.A.benefitB.harmC.changeD.trouble答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。benefit有益于、受益；技能是宝贵财富，会让我们终身受益，贴合全文积极主旨。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）本部分侧重长文本理解、推理判断、主旨归纳、词义猜测等二轮核心题型，难度适配能力提升训练。Passage1Inrecentyears,ShandongProvincehasattachedgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofvocationaleducation.Alargenumberofmodernvocationalschoolsandtrainingbaseshavebeenbuilttocultivatehigh-qualityskilledtalentsforsocialandeconomicdevelopment.Differentfromtraditionaleducationwhichfocusesonacademicscores,vocationaleducationtakes"skillteachingandpracticaltraining"asitscore.Vocationalschoolstudentsspendnearlyhalfoftheirstudytimeonpracticaloperation.Theylearnprofessionalskillscloselyrelatedtosocialneeds,suchase-commerce,mechanicalmanufacturing,digitaltechnologyandmodernserviceindustries.Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,themarketdemandforskilledworkersisincreasingyearbyyear.Manyenterprisesarefacingtheproblemofshortageofprofessionalskilledtalents.Vocationalgraduateswithsolidpracticalskillsaremorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.Theiremploymentrateandsalarylevelhavebeenimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasintroducedmanypreferentialpoliciesforvocationalstudents.Skillcompetitions,furtherstudychannelsandenterpriseinternshipopportunitiesprovidediversedevelopmentpathsforvocationalstudents.Itisnodoubtthatvocationaleducationhasbroaddevelopmentprospects.31.Whatisthecoreofvocationaleducation?A.HighacademicscoresB.SkillteachingandpracticaltrainingC.PuretheoreticallearningD.Overseasstudyexperience答案：B解析：细节理解题。文章第二段明确指出职业教育以“技能教学和实操训练”为核心，区别于传统应试教育。32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemajordirectionofvocationaleducation?A.MechanicalmanufacturingB.E-commerceC.AerospaceresearchD.Modernserviceindustry答案：C解析：细节判断题。文中列举了电商、机械制造、现代服务业等专业方向，未提及航空航天研究。33.Whyarevocationalgraduatespopularinthejobmarket?A.TheyhavehighacademicdegreesB.TheyownsolidpracticalskillsC.TheyhaverichsocialexperienceD.Theycanworkforfree答案：B解析：细节理解题。第三段表明，拥有扎实实操技能的职校毕业生在就业市场更具竞争力，深受企业青睐。34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.VocationaleducationhasnodevelopmentfutureB.EnterpriseslackprofessionalskilledtalentsC.VocationalstudentshavenofurtherstudychancesD.Academiceducationiscompletelyuseless答案：B解析：推理判断题。第三段提到许多企业面临专业技能人才短缺的问题，其余选项均与原文内容相悖。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentandAdvantagesofVocationalEducationB.HowtoBecomeaGoodStudentC.TheHistoryofSchoolEducationD.TheJobMarketofTraditionalMajors答案：A解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕山东职业教育的发展、核心特色、就业优势和政策红利展开，A项完美概括全文主旨。Passage2Self-disciplineisthekeytopersonalprogress,especiallyforvocationalschoolstudents.Manystudentsfailtomakeprogressnotbecausetheylackability,butbecausetheylackself-managementawareness.Invocationalschools,studentshavemorefreetimeforindependentstudyandtraining.Somestudentsmakefulluseoftimetopracticeskills,learnprofessionalknowledgeandimprovetheircomprehensivequality.However,somestudentswasteplentyoftimeonmobilegamesandmeaninglessonlineentertainment.Theyputofftrainingtasksandignoredailystudy,whichfinallyleadstopooracademicandskillperformance.Self-disciplinedoesnotmeanforcingoneselftoworkallthetime.Itmeansarrangingtimereasonably,stickingtogoodhabitsandrefusinglaziness.Aself-disciplinedstudentwillmakeacleardailyplan,finishstudyandtrainingtasksontime,andkeepimprovingthemselveseveryday.Gradually,thegapbetweenself-disciplinedstudentsandlazystudentswillbecomelargerandlarger.Whenfacingjobinterviewsandskillcompetitions,self-disciplinedstudentswillhavemoreadvantages.Therefore,everyvocationalstudentshouldcultivateself-disciplinetolayasolidfoundationforfuturelife.36.Whydomanystudentsfailtoprogressaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyhavenolearningabilityB.Theylackself-managementabilityC.TheyhavetoomuchstudypressureD.Theyhavenolearningresources答案：B解析：细节理解题。第一段明确说明，很多学生无法进步不是因为能力不足，而是缺乏自我管理意识和自律能力。37.Whatdosomeundisciplinedstudentsdointheirfreetime?A.PracticeprofessionalskillsB.MakestudyplansC.PlaymobilegamesonlineD.Takepartintrainingactivities答案：C解析：细节理解题。第二段提到部分学生浪费大量时间玩手机游戏、进行无意义的网络娱乐。38.Whatdoesself-disciplinemeaninthepassage?A.WorkingwithoutresteverydayB.ReasonabletimearrangementandgoodhabitsC.RefusingallentertainmentD.Finishingtaskscarelessly答案：B解析：细节理解题。第三段指出自律不是无休止学习，而是合理规划时间、坚持好习惯、拒绝懒惰。39.Whatadvantagecanself-disciplinedstudentsget?A.MorefreetimetoplayB.MoreadvantagesincompetitionsandinterviewsC.NoneedtostudyhardD.Higherscoreswithouteffort答案：B解析：细节理解题。最后一段表明，自律的学生在技能竞赛和求职面试中更具优势。40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvisestudentstocultivateself-disciplineB.TointroduceschooldailylifeC.ToshowtheimportanceofentertainmentD.Tocriticizelazystudents答案：A解析：主旨意图题。全文通过对比自律与不自律的学生，最终呼吁职校生培养自律能力，为未来奠基。Passage3Teamworkisanessentialprofessionalqualityforeverypractitionerinmodernsociety.Noenterprisecanoperatewellrelyingonindividualstrengthalone,especiallyintechnicalandserviceindustries.Forvocationalstudents,teamworkabilityisnotonlyneededinschoolgrouptraining,butalsoisanecessaryskillforfuturecareer.Inschoolpracticalcourses,studentsoftenneedtocompletegroupprojects.Everyteammemberhascleardivisionoflabor.Someareresponsibleforschemedesign,someforpracticaloperation,andsomeforresultsummary.Onlybycooperatingwitheachothercantheycompletehigh-qualitytrainingtasks.Teamworkcanbringhugebenefitstostudents.Firstly,itcangreatlyimproveworkefficiency.Complexprofessionaltasksthataredifficultforonepersontofinishcanbecompletedquicklybyteamcooperation.Secondly,teamworkenablesstudentstolearnfromeachother’sstrengthsandmakeupfortheirownweaknesses.Thirdly,ithelpsimprovestudents’communicationandexpressionability,whichisveryimportantforfutureworkplacecommunication.Enterprisespayhighattentiontoemployees’teamworkspiritinrecruitment.Manyexcellentcandidatesareeliminatedjustbecausetheylackcooperativeawareness.Therefore,vocationalstudentsshouldtakeeverygrouppracticeopportunitytoexercisetheirteamworkability,soastoadapttofutureworkplacerequirementsbetter.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“practitioner”mean?A.从业者、从业人员B.学生C.老师D.研究者答案：A解析：词义猜测题。结合后文modernsociety、enterprise、career职场语境，可推断practitioner意为各行各业的从业者、工作人员。42.Whatcanweknowaboutschoolgrouptraining?A.StudentsworkalonetofinishtasksB.MembershavecleardivisionoflaborC.IthasnopracticalvalueD.Itonlyfocusesonspeed答案：B解析：细节理解题。第二段明确说明校园小组实训中，每位队员都有清晰的分工，各司其职、合作完成任务。43.WhichisNOTthebenefitofteamwork?A.ImproveworkefficiencyB.MakeupforpersonalshortcomingsC.ImprovecommunicationabilityD.Makepeoplerelyonothers答案：D解析：细节判断题。第三段列举了团队合作的三大优势，未提及会让人产生依赖心理。44.Whydosomejobcandidatesfailinrecruitment?A.TheyhavenoprofessionalskillsB.TheylackteamworkawarenessC.TheyaretoooutgoingD.Theyhaverichexperience答案：B解析：细节理解题。最后一段指出，很多优秀求职者落选的原因是缺乏团队合作意识。45.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.theimportanceofteamworkforvocationalstudentsB.howtolearnprofessionalskillswellC.therulesofjobinterviewsD.thedevelopmentofmodernenterprises答案：A解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕团队合作对职校生学习、实训、未来就业的重要性展开论述，贴合二轮主旨题型考查。第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。本题侧重时态混合、非谓语、从句、固定搭配等二轮重难点语法。Asvocationalstudents,weshouldattachgreatimportance46.______thecombinationoftheoryandpractice.Itiswidely47.______(believe)thatsolidpracticalskillsdetermineourfuturedevelopmentheight.Everyday,wearerequired48.______(finish)professionaltrainingtaskscarefully.Duringthetrainingprocess,wewillmeetmanydifficult49.______(problem).Bycommunicatingwithteachersandclassmates,wecanfindproper50.______(solve)totheseproblems.Sofar,I51.______(master)manybasicprofessionalskills.Ialsotookpartinaprovincialskillcompetitionlastmonth,52.______helpedmegainrichexperience.IrealizethattheharderIwork,the53.______(great)progressIwillmake.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeetinthefuture,weshouldkeep54.______(fight)forourdreams.Onlythroughcontinuouseffortscanwebecome55.______(talent)skilledworkersandservethesocietywell.46.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。attachimportanceto重视，为春考高频固定短语，to为介词。47.答案：believed解析：考查固定句型。Itiswidelybelievedthat人们普遍认为，为被动语态固定句式。48.答案：tofinish解析：考查固定搭配。requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事，被动形式为berequiredtod