2027年山东春季高考英语一轮基础检测卷（一）

年山东春季高考英语一轮基础检测卷（一）适用阶段：一轮基础复习考试时长：120分钟满分分值：100分命题说明：本试卷严格依据山东春季高考英语考试大纲命题，聚焦词汇、语法、句型、基础读写核心考点，适配一轮基础查漏补缺，题型、分值与正式春考一致。第一部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Thereis______reportonthedesk.______reportisaboutvocationalschoollife.A.a;TheB.the;AC.a;AD.the;The答案：A解析：考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一份报告”，report为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空特指上文提到的这份报告，用定冠词the。句意：桌子上有一份报告，这份报告是关于职校生活的。2.Mymotheroftentellsmethatnothingisimpossible______hardwork.A.byB.withoutC.withD.in答案：B解析：考查介词辨析。without意为“没有”，符合句意“妈妈常告诉我，没有努力就没有不可能的事（万事皆有可能，唯有努力才行）”。by通过；with带有、凭借；in在……里面，均不符合语境。3.—Whohelpedyoufinishtheprojectyesterday?—Nobody.Ifinisheditby______.A.myselfB.meC.mineD.my答案：A解析：考查反身代词固定搭配。byoneself为固定短语，意为“独自、独立地”，主语为I，对应的反身代词为myself。4.Tomruns______thananyotherstudentinourclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：考查副词比较级。句中出现than（比），是比较级的标志，fast的比较级为faster。句意：汤姆比我们班其他任何学生跑得都快。5.You______bequietinthelibrary.It’stherule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C解析：考查情态动词辨析。must表示“必须”，强调规则、义务；can/could能够；may可以、可能。根据“这是规则”可知，必须保持安静。6.Myhometown______alotinthepasttenyears.A.changesB.changedC.haschangedD.willchange答案：C解析：考查现在完成时。时间状语inthepasttenyears（在过去十年里）是现在完成时的标志性时间，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为单数，故用haschanged。7.______heavilyitisraining!Wecan’tgooutforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：考查感叹句。感叹句结构：How+副词/形容词+主谓！What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！本句中心词为副词heavily，故用How引导。8.Idon’tknow______hewillcometothepartyornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what答案：A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot直接连用。9.Thegirl______isstandingatthedoorismydeskmate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词为thegirl（人），且从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who；which指代物，whom指代人作宾语，whose表所属关系。10.Wewillhaveapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen答案：A解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。11.—Couldyouhelpme______myEnglishhomework?—Sure,noproblem.A.lookforB.checkC.lookatD.checkout答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。check意为“检查、核对”，符合“检查英语作业”的语境；lookfor寻找；lookat看；checkout结账、退房。12.Ittakesmehalfanhour______toschooleverymorning.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walks答案：C解析：考查固定句型。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.为固定句式，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用不定式towalk。13.—I’msorryIbrokeyourpen.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.You’rewelcomeD.Allright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter用于回应别人的道歉，意为“没关系”；That’sright没错；You’rewelcome不客气（回应感谢）；Allright好吧。14.Myteacheradvisesme______morebookstoimprovemywriting.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。advisesb.todosth.为固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。15.Thesportsmeeting______nextFridayiftheweatherisgood.A.holdsB.isheldC.willbeheldD.willhold答案：C解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语thesportsmeeting（运动会）与动词hold（举办）为被动关系，且时间状语nextFriday表将来，故用willbe+过去分词。16.______youworkhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.EvenifD.Unless答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；assoonas一……就；evenif即使；unless除非。句意：只要你努力学习，就能取得好成绩。17.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。one...theother...表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”，为固定用法。18.—______isthenewschoolbag?—It’s80yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词数量；howmany询问可数名词数量；howlong询问时长、长度；howfar询问距离。答句为价格，故选B。19.Iremember______himatthestationlastweek.A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）；remembertodosth.记得要做某事（未做）。句中lastweek表事情已发生，故选meeting。20.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.I’dlovetoB.SorryC.That’sOKD.Nevermind答案：A解析：考查情景交际。Wouldyouliketo...?句型的委婉拒绝回应为I’dloveto,but...，表示“我很想去，但是……”。第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题后附答案解析）Iamavocationalschoolstudent.Istudycomputerscienceinourschool.Atfirst,IwasnotgoodatmysubjectsandIfelt21.Iwantedtogiveupmystudy.Myheadteachernoticedmy22andtalkedwithmepatiently.Shetoldmethateverysuccesscomes23hardwork.Noonecansucceedeasily.Shealsoencouragedmetokeep24andnevergiveup.Fromthenon,Ichangedmyattitudetowardsstudy.Ilistenedtoteachers25inclassandtooknotescarefully.Afterschool,IfinishedmyhomeworkontimeandreviewedwhatIhadlearned.Littlebylittle,mygradesimproved.Ialsomademanynewfriends.Westudytogetherandhelp26other.NowIlovemyschoollife.Iknowthatvocationaleducationcanalsohelpus27ourdreams.Wecanlearnusefulskillsandbecome28peopleforsociety.Ifeelluckytostudyinthisschool.Iwill29studyinghardandtrymybesttomakemydream30.21.A.happyB.upsetC.excitedD.relaxed答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。前文提到作者功课不好，因此心情低落、沮丧。upset沮丧的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。22.A.changeB.problemC.progressD.success答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。老师注意到了作者的问题（厌学、成绩差）。problem问题；change改变；progress进步；success成功。23.A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。comefrom为固定短语，意为“来自”，句意：所有的成功都源于努力。24.A.tryB.tryingC.totryD.tried答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。keepdoingsth.坚持做某事，为固定用法，故选trying。25.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.quietlyD.quickly答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。作者开始认真学习，上课认真听讲。carefully认真地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。26.A.everyB.eachC.oneD.all答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。eachother为固定短语，意为“互相、彼此”。27.A.realizeB.cometrueC.achieveD.reach答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。realizeone’sdream为固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”；cometrue主语为梦想本身；achieve后多接目标、成就；reach后接地点、高度。28.A.helpfulB.uselessC.lazyD.shy答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。学习技能能让我们成为对社会有用的人。helpful有用的；useless无用的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。29.A.keepB.stopC.finishD.enjoy答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。作者会继续努力学习。keepdoingsth.继续做某事；stop停止；finish完成；enjoy享受。30.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.comeupD.comeon答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。makeone’sdreamcometrue为固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”；comeout出版、开花；comeup出现；comeon加油。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorestudentschoosetostudyinvocationalschools.Vocationaleducationisveryimportantforsocialdevelopment.Itprovidesstudentswithprofessionalskillsandpracticalknowledge.Invocationalschools,studentsnotonlylearnbasicculturalknowledge,butalsomasterprofessionalskillsrelatedtotheirmajors.Forexample,computermajorslearnprogrammingandcomputeroperation;nursingmajorslearnmedicalcareskills;cateringmajorslearncookingandserviceskills.Mostvocationalschoolspaymuchattentiontopracticaltraining.Theysetuptrainingroomsandcooperatewithlocalenterprises.Studentscantakepartininternshipsduringtheirstudy.Thishelpsthemadapttoworkquicklyaftergraduation.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,skilledworkersareingreatneed.Vocationalschoolgraduateshavemoreemploymentopportunities.Aslongasstudentsstudyhardandmastersolidskills,theycanfindgoodjobsandrealizetheirlifevalues.31.Whatdovocationalschoolstudentslearn?A.OnlyculturalknowledgeB.OnlyprofessionalskillsC.CulturalknowledgeandprofessionalskillsD.Onlyinternshipskills答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“studentsnotonlylearnbasicculturalknowledge,butalsomasterprofessionalskills”可知，职校学生既学习文化知识也学习专业技能。32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ComputermajorslearnprogrammingB.NursingmajorslearnmedicalcareskillsC.CateringmajorslearncookingskillsD.Artmajorslearnpaintingskills答案：D解析：细节判断题。文中提到了计算机、护理、餐饮专业，未提及美术专业。33.Whydoschoolscooperatewithenterprises?A.ToattractmorestudentsB.TohelpstudentspracticeandadapttoworkC.TomakemoremoneyD.Toimproveschoolreputation答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thishelpsthemadapttoworkquicklyaftergraduation”可知，校企合作、实习是为了让学生实操并适应未来工作。34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.SkilledworkersarenotneedednowB.VocationalgraduateshavegoodjobchancesC.It’shardforvocationalstudentstofindjobsD.Onlycollegestudentscanrealizelifevalues答案：B解析：段落主旨题。最后一段提到技术工人需求量大，职校毕业生有更多就业机会。35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofVocationalEducationB.HowtoLearnProfessionalSkillsC.MySchoolLifeD.DifferentSchoolMajors答案：A解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕职业教育的作用、学习内容、就业优势展开，核心主题为职业教育的重要性。Passage2Goodhabitsareveryimportantforstudents’studyandlife.Asastudent,IhavedevelopedmanygoodhabitssinceIenteredthevocationalschool.First,Ihavearegularschedule.Igetupat6:30everymorningandgotobedat10:00pm.Ineverstayuplate.Aregularschedulemakesmeenergeticeveryday.Second,Ihavegoodstudyhabits.Ipreviewnewlessonsbeforeclass,listencarefullyinclassandreviewknowledgeafterclass.Ialsokeepamistakenotebooktorecordmywrongexercises.Thishelpsmeavoidmakingthesamemistakesagain.Third,Ikeepexercisingeveryday.Irunfor20minuteseverymorninganddosportswithmyclassmatesafterschool.Exercisebuildsupmybodyandrelaxesmymind.Goodhabitsbringmegreatchanges.Theymakememoredisciplinedandexcellent.Iwillkeepthesegoodhabitsallthetime.36.Whendoesthewritergotobedeveryday?A.At6:30amB.At10:00amC.At6:30pmD.At10:00pm答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Igetupat6:30everymorningandgotobedat10:00pm”可知作者晚上10点睡觉。37.Whatdoesthewriterdotoimprovestudy?A.StayuplatetostudyB.KeepamistakenotebookC.OnlyreviewlessonsbeforeexamsD.Neverpreviewnewlessons答案：B解析：细节理解题。第三段提到作者整理错题本，课前预习、课上认真听讲、课后复习，ACD均与原文不符。38.Howlongdoesthewriterruneverymorning?A.TenminutesB.TwentyminutesC.HalfanhourD.Anhour答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Irunfor20minuteseverymorning”可知答案。39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThewriterhasnogoodhabitsB.ThewriteroftenstaysuplateC.GoodhabitsmakethewriterbetterD.Thewriterneverdoessports答案：C解析：细节判断题。最后一段提到好习惯给作者带来很大改变，让自己更优秀，C正确。40.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.thewriter’sgoodhabitsB.thewriter’sschoollifeC.howtodosportsD.howtostudywell答案：A解析：主旨题。全文围绕作者的作息、学习、运动三大好习惯展开，核心主题为个人好习惯。Passage3Onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itisanewwayoflearningdifferentfromtraditionalclassroomlearning.Onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.First,itisveryconvenient.Studentscanlearnanywhereandanytimeaslongastheyhavemobilephonesorcomputersandnetwork.Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolortrainingclassesonrainyorcolddays.Second,onlinelearninghasrichlearningresources.Therearevariousvideos,articlesandexercisesonlearningplatforms.Studentscanchoosesuitablelearningmaterialsaccordingtotheirownstudylevelandneeds.However,onlinelearningalsohasshortcomings.Itlacksface-to-facecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Somestudentsmaynotfocusonstudyandplaywithphonesduringonlineclasses.Besides,long-timescreenwatchingisbadforstudents’eyes.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseofonlinelearning.Weshouldconcentrateonourstudyanddevelopself-disciplinewhenwestudyonline.41.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning?A.It’sveryexpensiveB.It’sconvenientandhasrichresourcesC.Ithasface-to-facecommunicationD.Itmakesstudentsmorelazy答案：B解析：细节理解题。文章第二、三段明确提到线上学习的两大优势：便捷、学习资源丰富。42.Whatdostudentsneedforonlinelearning?A.OnlybooksB.Mobilephones/computersandnetworkC.OnlyaclassroomD.Teachers’companyallthetime答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“aslongastheyhavemobilephonesorcomputersandnetwork”可知线上学习需要设备和网络。43.Whichisthedisadvantageofonlinelearning?A.RichlearningmaterialsB.FreetochoosestudytimeC.Noface-to-facecommunicationD.Studyanywhere答案：C解析：细节理解题。第四段首句指出线上学习的缺点：缺少师生面对面交流、学生容易走神、伤眼睛。44.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodo?A.RefuseonlinelearningB.Makegooduseofonlinelearningandbeself-disciplinedC.PlayphonesduringonlineclassesD.Watchscreensallday答案：B解析：细节理解题。最后一段作者建议大家好好利用线上学习，自律学习。45.Theunderlinedword“shortcomings”means______inChinese.A.优势B.特点C.缺点D.乐趣答案：C解析：词义猜测题。前文讲述线上学习的优势，本段转折讲述不足之处，因此shortcomings意为“缺点、弊端”。第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每小题后附答案解析。Readingisoneofthebest46.______(hobby)forstudents.Itcanopenupoureyesandenrichourknowledge.Ilovereadingverymuch.I47.______(read)differentkindsofbooksinmyfreetimesinceIwasachild.Lastweekend,I48.______(go)tothecitylibrarywithmybestfriend.Thelibraryisveryquietandclean.Thereare49.______(hundred)ofbooksinit.Ichoseabookabouthistoryandmyfriendchose50.______storybook.Wespenttwohours51.______(read)booksthere.Ilearnedalot52.______thehistorybook.Ithinkhistoryisveryinteresting.Myfriendsaidthatstorybookscouldmakeher53.______(relax).Inmyopinion,readingis54.______(help)toourstudyandlife.Weshouldkeepreadingeveryday.Itwillmakeus55.______(smart)andmoreconfident.46.答案：hobbies解析：考查名词复数。oneof+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。47.答案：haveread解析：考查现在完成时。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语为I，故用haveread。48.答案：went解析：考查一般过去时。时间状语lastweekend表过去，go的过去式为went。49.答案：hundreds解析：考查固定搭配。hundred