2027年山东省春季高考英语考前冲刺密卷（B卷含解析）

年山东省春季高考英语考前冲刺密卷（B卷）考前密卷说明1.本卷为2027山东春考考前冲刺B卷，全新考点排布，针对性弥补刷题盲区。2.严格对标山东春考官方标准：满分80分，考试时长60分钟，题型配比、难度梯度、命题风格完全贴合正式高考。3.全卷每小题紧随标准答案+精细化考点解析，标注易错点、固定搭配、语法重难点，适配自测刷题、错题整理、考前复盘。4.命题聚焦春考高频考点：时态辨析、被动语态、定语从句、情景交际、固定搭配、语篇主旨理解，无偏题怪题，适配冲刺提分。卷一（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Whereisyoursister?—She______inherroomnow.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading【答案】C解析：考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时标志性时间状语，结构为be+现在分词，表此时此刻正在发生的动作，故选C。2.Thereis______appleandthreebananasonthetable.A.anB.aC.theD./【答案】A解析：考查不定冠词用法。apple以元音音素开头，此处泛指一个苹果，用不定冠词an，故选A。3.Travelingis______thanstayingathomeonholidays.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting【答案】B解析：考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的核心标志，interesting为多音节形容词，比较级形式为moreinteresting，故选B。4.Wewillhaveaschooltrip______May20ththisyear.A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】B解析：考查时间介词。具体的日期、星期前统一用介词on；in接月份、年份、季节，at接具体时刻，故选B。5.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar【答案】C解析：考查疑问词辨析。答语Onceaweek（一周一次）表动作频率，howoften用于提问频率；howlong问时长、长度，howsoon问多久之后，howfar问距离，故选C。6.I______tothecinemawithmyfriendsyesterdayevening.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo【答案】B解析：考查一般过去时。yesterdayevening为过去具体时间，谓语动词需用过去式，go的过去式为went，故选B。7.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.canD.should【答案】A解析：考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t表示“禁止、绝不允许”；红灯时禁止过马路，符合交通规则语境，needn’t表不必，can表可以，should表应该，故选A。8.IhavelearnedEnglish______sixyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after【答案】B解析：考查现在完成时介词搭配。since后接过去时间点，sixyearsago为时间点；for后接时间段，故选B。9.Theteacher______teachesusmathisverypatientandkind.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whose【答案】B解析：考查定语从句。先行词theteacher是人，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导，故选B。10.______wonderfuldaywehadontheschooltrip!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】B解析：考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词单数，wonderful辅音音素开头，固定结构：Whata+形容词+单数名词+主谓，故选B。11.Myparentsadviseme______moreexerciseeveryday.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did【答案】C解析：考查非谓语动词固定搭配。advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事，为春考高频考点，故选C。12.Thecakesmells______.Iwanttohaveataste.A.sweetB.sweetsC.sweetlyD.well【答案】A解析：考查感官系动词用法。smell（闻起来）为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sweet是形容词“香甜的”，符合语境，故选A。13.—I’msorryforbreakingyourpen.—______A.That’srightB.AllrightC.NevermindD.You’rewelcome【答案】C解析：考查情景交际。回应别人的道歉，固定用Nevermind（没关系）；That’sright表正确，Allright表好吧，You’rewelcome表不客气，故选C。14.Heenjoys______basketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays【答案】B解析：考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，后接动名词形式，为固定必考搭配，故选B。15.Lotsoftrees______onthehillseveryspring.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted【答案】C解析：考查一般现在时被动语态。树木是被种植的，为被动关系；everyspring表经常性动作，用一般现在时被动are+过去分词，故选C。16.Iwillkeepstudyinghard______Icangetintomydreamschool.A.sothatB.becauseC.thoughD.if【答案】A解析：考查目的状语从句。sothat意为“为了、以便”，引导目的状语从句，表努力学习的目的是考入理想学校，故选A。17.They______footballwhenitbegantorainheavily.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.wereplaying【答案】D解析：考查过去进行时。when引导一般过去时瞬间动作，主句描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时were/was+doing，故选D。18.It’sclever______hertoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.A.forB.ofC.toD.with【答案】B解析：考查固定句型。It’s+描述人品质的形容词+ofsb.todosth.，clever是形容人的品质，故用of，故选B。19.Lindawrites______carefullythanherdeskmate.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost【答案】B解析：考查副词比较级。than为比较级标志，carefully是多音节副词，比较级为morecarefully，故选B。20.Therearemany______andsheeponthefarm.A.cowB.cowsC.cowesD.cow’s【答案】B解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，cow的复数形式直接加s，故选B。21.Somestudentslikereading,while______likedoingsports.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother【答案】C解析：考查不定代词固定搭配。some…others…一些……另一些……，用于泛指多者中的部分，故选C。22.Hurryup,______wewillbelateforthemorningclass.A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】B解析：考查祈使句句型。祈使句+or+陈述句，表“否则、要不然”，快点否则上课迟到，符合语境，故选B。23.—______hasyourbrotherlearnedpiano?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften【答案】A解析：考查疑问词辨析。答语Forfiveyears是时间段，howlong用于提问动作持续的时长，故选A。24.Youwillfailtheexam______youstudyhardfromnowon.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.though【答案】B解析：考查连词辨析。unless=ifnot，意为“除非”，句意：除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则考试会不及格，故选B。25.—Couldyoutellme______thesportsmeetingwillstart?—Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how【答案】A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。答语回答具体时间，when用于提问时间，从句为陈述语序，符合语法规则，故选A。二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Passage1Developingagoodlivinghabitisveryimportantforteenagers.Goodhabitscankeepushealthy,energeticandhelpusstudybetter.However,manyteenagershavesomebadlivinghabitsintheirdailylife.Somestudentsstayuplatetoplaymobilegamesorwatchshortvideoseverynight.Theygetuplateinthemorningandoftenskipbreakfast.Lackofsleepandhealthyfoodmakesthemweakandeasytofeeltiredinclass.Somestudentsaretoolazytoexercise.Theyspendalltheirsparetimestayingindoorsinsteadofwalkingorrunningoutside.Tokeephealthy,wemustchangeourbadhabits.First,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlytoensureenoughsleep.Second,wemusteatontimeandkeepabalanceddiet.Third,weneedtotakeexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Goodlivinghabitsarethefoundationofourstudyandlife.Weshouldsticktogoodhabitsallthetime.26.Whatisimportantforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.PlayingphonesB.GoodlivinghabitsC.StayinguplateD.Stayingindoors【答案】B解析：细节理解题。文章首段第一句明确指出，养成良好的生活习惯对青少年至关重要。27.Whatbadhabitdomanystudentshave?A.GettingupearlyB.EatingbreakfastontimeC.StayinguplateD.Takingexercisedaily【答案】C解析：细节判断题。第二段提到很多学生熬夜玩手机、刷短视频，熬夜是不良生活习惯，其余选项均为好习惯。28.Whydostudentsfeeltiredinclass?A.TheysleepandeatpoorlyB.TheystudytoohardC.TheyexercisetoomuchD.TheywatchTVtoolittle【答案】A解析：细节题。第二段明确说明，睡眠不足、饮食不健康导致学生身体虚弱、上课易疲惫。29.Howlongdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstoexerciseeveryday?A.Atleast20minutesB.Atleast30minutesC.AtleastanhourD.Atleasttwohours【答案】B解析：细节题。第三段最后一句给出建议：每天至少锻炼30分钟。30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThewaystokeephealthyB.TheimportanceofgoodlivinghabitsC.Students’dailystudylifeD.Theharmofplayingmobilephones【答案】B解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕良好生活习惯的重要性、不良习惯的危害、如何养成好习惯展开，核心主旨为好习惯的重要性。Passage2Teamworkplaysanimportantroleinourstudyandlife.Noonecansucceedalone.Everysuccessfultaskneedstheeffortofthewholeteam.Lastmonth,ourclassheldagroupEnglishspeechcompetition.Ourgrouphadfourmembers.Atfirst,wehaddifferentideasandarguedwitheachother.Noonewantedtolistentoothers’opinions.Asaresult,wemadelittleprogressinpreparation.Later,ourteachertoldustheimportanceofteamwork.Werealizedourmistakeandchangedourway.Wecommunicatedpatiently,sharedourideasanddividedourworkproperly.Everyonetriedtheirbesttofinishtheirownpart.Finally,ourgroupwonthesecondprizeinthecompetition.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatteamworkcanmakeusstronger.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwesolveproblemsbetterandachieveourgoals.31.Whatcompetitiondidthewriter’sclasshold?A.AmathcompetitionB.AsportscompetitionC.AnEnglishspeechcompetitionD.Asingingcompetition【答案】C解析：细节题。第二段首句明确说明班级举办的是英语小组演讲比赛。32.Whydidtheymakelittleprogressatfirst?A.TheyhadnotimetoprepareB.Theydidn’tcooperatewellC.TheyhadnoteammembersD.Theydidn’tknowtherules【答案】B解析：细节推断题。第二段提到组员意见不合、互相争执、不愿倾听他人想法，团队配合差导致准备毫无进展。33.Whohelpedthemrealizetheimportanceofteamwork?A.TheirparentsB.TheirclassmatesC.TheirteacherD.Theirfriends【答案】C解析：细节题。第三段首句说明老师告知了他们团队合作的重要性。34.Whatprizedidtheirgroupwin?A.FirstprizeB.SecondprizeC.ThirdprizeD.Noprize【答案】B解析：细节题。第三段最后一句明确小组获得了二等奖。35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TeamworkmakessuccesseasierB.WeshouldalwayssticktoourownideasC.CompetitionsarehardtowinD.Communicationisuselessingroups【答案】A解析：主旨感悟题。文章通过比赛经历，阐明团队合作能让我们更高效解决问题、收获成功。Passage3ShandongisabeautifulandculturalprovinceineasternChina.Ithasalonghistoryandrichtraditionalculture.Itisfamousforitsnaturalsceneryanddeliciouslocalfood.TherearemanyfamousscenicspotsinShandong.MountTaiisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Itattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.QingdaoandYantaiarebeautifulcoastalcitieswithfreshairandbeautifulbeaches.Jinan,thecapitalcity,isknownasthe“CityofSprings”.Besidesbeautifulscenery,Shandonghaslotsoftastyfood.ShandongcuisineisoneofthefourmajortraditionalcuisinesinChina.Seafood,pancakesandonionsarethemostpopularlocalfoodamongvisitors.Shandongisacharmingplace.Itwelcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.36.WhatisJinanfamousas?A.CityofMountainsB.CityofSpringsC.CityofSeaD.CityofFood【答案】B解析：细节题。第二段末尾明确济南被誉为“泉城”。37.WhichofthefollowingisacoastalcityinShandong?A.JinanB.Tai’anC.YantaiD.Zibo【答案】C解析：细节题。第二段提到青岛和烟台是山东美丽的海滨城市。38.Whatkindoffoodismentionedinthepassage?A.NoodlesB.DumplingsC.SeafoodD.Rice【答案】C解析：细节题。第三段提到山东特色美食包含海鲜、煎饼大葱，选项中只有海鲜符合。39.HowmanymajortraditionalcuisinesarethereinChina?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】C解析：细节题。第三段明确鲁菜是中国四大传统菜系之一。40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofShandongB.ThebeautifulsceneryandfoodofShandongC.ThecitiesinChinaD.Thetraveltipsforvisitors【答案】B解析：主旨题。全文介绍山东的自然风光、知名景点和特色美食，B选项完美概括全文内容。卷二（非选择题共25分）三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。A.Whatdidyoudothere?B.Howwasyourweekend?C.Whodidyougowith?D.Wheredidyouspendyourweekend?E.Didyoutakeanyphotos?F.That’swonderful.G.Idon’tlikeit.A:Hi,Tom!41________B:Myweekendwasgreat!Ihadawonderfultime.A:42________B:Iwenttothemountainparkwithmyfamily.A:43________B:Weclimbedmountains,enjoyedfreshairandhadapicnic.A:44________B:Yes,Itookmanybeautifulphotosthere.A:45________IhopeIcangotherenexttime.41.【答案】B解析：答语评价周末很棒，问句为询问周末过得如何，选B。42.【答案】D解析：答语回答了周末的地点（山地公园），问句询问周末去处，选D。43.【答案】A解析：答语讲述了爬山、野餐等活动，问句询问在那里做了什么，选A。44.【答案】E解析：答语Yes为一般疑问句回答，且提到拍照，对应问句询问是否拍照，选E。45.【答案】F解析：听完对方愉快的周末经历，发出赞叹，贴合对话收尾语境，选F。四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。Friendshipisoneofthemostprecious46.______(treasure)inourlife.Atruefriendcanalwaysstandbyuswhenweareintrouble.Ihaveabestfriend47.______(name)Lucy.Wehaveknowneachotherforthreeyears.Sheisafriendlyandhelpfulgirl.Shealways48.______(smile)andmakespeoplefeelwarm.WhenIfeelupset,sheencouragesme49.______(cheer)up.WhenIhavedifficulty50.______(study),shehelpsmesolveproblemspatiently.Weoftenshareourjoyandsadnesstogether.Lastweek,we51.______(have)abigpartytocelebrateourfriendship.Ibelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.Itmakesmylifemuch52.______(colorful)thanbefore.Ithinkeveryoneneedstruefriends.Weshouldvalueevery53.______(friend)relationship.Beinghonestandkindisthebestway54.______(keep)long-termfriendship.Let’s55.______(cherish)ourtruefriends.46.【答案】treasures解析：考查名词复数。oneof+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故treasure变为复数treasures。47.【答案】named解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。afriendnamedLucy为固定表达，意为“一个名叫露西的朋友”。48.【答案】smiles解析：考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词smile需变