2027年山东省春季高考英语完形填空专项训练卷

年山东省春季高考英语完形填空专项训练卷考试说明1.本套试卷为完形填空专项训练卷，严格适配山东春季高考英语命题标准。2.试题文章词汇简单、句式基础，侧重情景理解、固定搭配、语法运用，适配春考基础备考。3.包含四篇标准完形填空，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分，每小题紧随标准答案和通俗详细解析。Cloze1（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Readingisagoodhobbyforallstudents.Itcanbringuslotsofknowledgeandmakeus1.Ilovereadingverymuch.Ihavemanykindsofbooksinmybookcase.Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.WhenIfeeltiredafterstudy,Iwill2astorybookandreadforawhile.Ithelpsmerelaxandforgetmy3.Atfirst,Ireadbooksjustforfun.ButnowI4thatreadingisveryuseful.Icanlearnnewwords,goodsentencesandlife5frombooks.MyEnglishisnotverygood,soIoftenreadsimpleEnglisharticles.It6meimprovemyEnglishskillsdaybyday.Myteacheralways7metokeepreading.Readingislikeabrightlight.Itguidesmetogrow8.Iwillkeepthisgood9forever.Ibelievereadingwillchangemylifeandmakemyfuturemuch10.1.A.smartB.lazyC.shyD.quiet【答案】A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。读书能增长知识、让人聪慧，smart聪慧的；lazy懒惰的、shy害羞的、quiet安静的均不符合读书的积极意义。2.A.putB.takeC.throwD.sell【答案】B解析：考查动词辨析。takeastorybook意为“拿起一本故事书”，贴合读书的动作场景，其余词汇语义不符。3.A.joyB.dreamsC.stressD.plans【答案】C解析：考查名词辨析。学习疲惫时读书可以放松，忘却压力，stress压力；joy快乐、dreams梦想、plans计划不符合语境。4.A.hopeB.realizeC.wonderD.refuse【答案】B解析：考查动词辨析。起初只为消遣读书，现在意识到读书很有用，realize意识到，贴合语境转变。5.A.habitsB.skillsC.lessonsD.hobbies【答案】C解析：考查固定搭配。lifelessons为固定短语，意为“人生道理”，是读书的重要收获。6.A.helpsB.tellsC.wantsD.allows【答案】A解析：考查动词辨析。阅读帮助我提升英语能力，helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事，为高频固定句型。7.A.stopsB.advisesC.avoidsD.hates【答案】B解析：考查动词辨析。老师建议我坚持阅读，advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事，符合师生语境。8.A.quicklyB.badlyC.slowlyD.weakly【答案】A解析：考查副词辨析。阅读像明灯，指引我们快速成长，quickly快速地，贴合积极语境。9.A.studyB.habitC.jobD.rule【答案】B解析：考查名词辨析。阅读是一种好习惯，keepthisgoodhabit保持好习惯，固定搭配。10.A.worseB.harderC.brighterD.quieter【答案】C解析：考查形容词比较级。坚持阅读会让未来更加光明，brighter更光明的，符合全文积极主旨。Cloze2（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,Ihadahappyandmeaningfulday.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shome11myclassmates.Wewantedtodosomethingtohelptheoldpeoplethere.Wegotupearlyinthemorningand12somefreshfruitsandsmallgifts.Whenwearrived,theoldpeoplewerevery13toseeus.Wefirstcleanedtheirroomsandwashedtheirwindowstomakethehome14andtidy.Afterthat,wetalkedwiththem15.Welistenedtotheiroldstoriesandsharedourschoollifewiththem.Someclassmatessangsongsanddancedforthem.Theoldpeoplelaughed16andfeltverywarm.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweleft,wetoldthemwewouldcomeback17.Helpingothersisagreatthing.Itdoesnotonlybringhappinesstoothers,18alsomakesusfeelproud.Fromthisactivity,Ilearnthatweshould19theoldpeoplearoundus.Smallkindnesscanmakeabig20totheworld.11.A.forB.withC.toD.by【答案】B解析：考查介词辨析。withsb.表示“和某人一起”，我和同学一起去敬老院，贴合语境。12.A.boughtB.soldC.forgotD.lost【答案】A解析：考查动词辨析。我们早起，买了新鲜水果和小礼物带给老人，bought购买，符合公益活动场景。13.A.angryB.boredC.happyD.shy【答案】C解析：考查形容词辨析。志愿者前来探望，老人见到我们非常开心，happy开心的。14.A.dirtyB.cleanC.darkD.cold【答案】B解析：考查形容词辨析。打扫房间、擦窗户是为了让敬老院干净整洁，clean干净的，与tidy并列。15.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.happilyD.sadly【答案】C解析：考查副词辨析。全文氛围温馨，我们开心地和老人聊天，happily开心地。16.A.aloudB.wellC.muchD.happily【答案】D解析：考查副词辨析。同学们表演节目，老人开心地欢笑，happily修饰动词laughed，贴合温暖的氛围。17.A.soonB.neverC.yetD.once【答案】A解析：考查副词辨析。离别时我们承诺很快会再次前来，soon不久、很快，符合语境。18.A.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】B解析：考查固定句型。notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……，为春考必考并列句型。19.A.laughB.respectC.refuseD.miss【答案】B解析：考查动词辨析。通过活动我们学会尊重身边的老人，respect尊重，贴合主旨。20.A.mistakeB.decisionC.differenceD.dream【答案】C解析：考查固定搭配。makeabigdifference为固定短语，意为“产生很大影响、意义重大”。试卷说明满分：20分｜题量：2篇完形，共20小题｜难度：基础偏低，适配山东春考核心考点覆盖：动词辨析、名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、介词、连词、固定搭配、情景语境理解、春考高频句型，完全贴合山东春考完形填空命题规律，适合专项突破刷题。Cloze3（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Doingsportsisanimportantpartofourdailylife.Sportscankeepushealthyandmakeourbody1.IlovesportsandIspendsometimedoingsportseveryday.Iusedtobeweakandeasytofeeltired.MyPEteachertoldmeto2sportsregularly.SoIkeeprunningandplayingbasketballafterschool.Atfirst,itwasalittle3forme.Iwantedtogiveupmanytimes.Butmyparentsalways4menottostop.Theysaidperseverancebringssuccess.Daybyday,Ibecomestrongerandfullof5.Inolongerfeeltiredeasily.Doingsportsalsohelpsmerelaxmy6.WhenIfeelstressedfrommystudy,sportscanmakemehappyand7.Itimprovesmystudyefficiencyaswell.Inmyopinion,sportsare8foreverystudent.Weshould9atleastonekindofsportandsticktoit.Ahealthybodyallowsustostudybetterandliveamuch10life.1.A.weakB.strongC.lazyD.silly【答案】B解析：考查形容词辨析。运动的作用是强身健体，能让身体变得强壮。strong强壮的，符合语境；其余均为负面词汇。2.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get【答案】C解析：考查固定搭配。dosports为春考高频固定搭配，意为“做运动、锻炼身体”。3.A.easyB.difficultC.funnyD.safe【答案】B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后文“wantedtogiveup（想放弃）”可知，刚开始运动对作者来说很难，difficult困难的。4.A.encouragedB.refusedC.hatedD.questioned【答案】A解析：考查动词辨析。父母鼓励我不要放弃运动，encouraged鼓励，贴合家人支持的语境。5.A.troubleB.dangerC.energyD.money【答案】C解析：考查名词辨析。坚持运动后，作者身体变好，充满活力，energy精力、活力。6.A.mindB.handsC.eyesD.mouth【答案】A解析：考查名词辨析。运动可以放松身心、缓解学习带来的精神压力，relaxone’smind放松心情。7.A.worriedB.relaxedC.nervousD.bored【答案】B解析：考查形容词辨析。运动能让人开心、放松，relaxed放松的，为积极词汇，符合全文主旨。8.A.uselessB.terribleC.necessaryD.strange【答案】C解析：考查形容词辨析。作者通过亲身经历，认为运动对学生来说是必不可少的，necessary