2027山东春考英语短文填空专项仿真卷（10篇 含逐题解析）

山东春考英语短文填空专项仿真卷（10篇）试卷说明1.本套试卷为专项试题，严格适配2027年山东春季高考英语考试大纲，贴合春考命题风格、难度梯度、题材范围。2.共10篇短文填空，每篇10个空，考查实词、虚词、固定搭配、时态语态、非谓语、从句引导词等春考核心考点。3.题材涵盖校园生活、传统文化、科普环保、社会实践、人物励志、日常热点等春考高频话题。仿真卷1校园生活·志愿服务阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekend,ourclasstookpartinacommunityvolunteeractivity.We1.______(go)totheoldpeople’shomenearourschooltohelptheelderly.Whenwearrived,theoldpeoplewerevery2.______(excite).First,wecleanedtheirroomsandwashedtheirclothes.Thensomeofussangsongsanddanced3.______them.Otherschattedwiththempatiently,4.______(listen)totheiroldstories.Anoldgrandmatoldussheseldomhadpeopletotalk5.______.Shesaidourvisitbroughthermuchhappiness.Wealsopreparedsmallgifts6.______(careful)forthem.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweleft,wepromised7.______(come)againtoaccompanythem.Thisactivityisreallymeaningful.Itteachesusthatweshouldrespecttheelderlyandlearn8.______(be)grateful.Smallkindnesscanmakeabig9.______(different)toothers’lives.Ibelievevolunteerworkisoneofthebest10.______(way)towarmtheworld.答案与逐题解析1.went解析：考查一般过去时。时间状语Lastweekend为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式go-went。2.excited解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰人用-ed形容词，excited表示“感到兴奋的”，exciting修饰事物。3.for解析：考查固定搭配。danceforsb.为某人跳舞，为固定介词搭配。4.listening解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，主语others与listen为主动关系，用listening。5.to解析：考查固定短语。talktosb.与某人交谈，介词to不可省略。6.carefully解析：考查副词用法。副词修饰动词prepared，careful的副词形式为carefully。7.tocome解析：考查固定搭配。promisetodosth.承诺做某事，为固定不定式用法。8.tobe解析：考查固定结构。learntodosth.学会做某事，此处用tobegrateful学会感恩。9.difference解析：考查固定短语。makeadifference有影响、起作用，为固定名词搭配。10.ways解析：考查名词复数。oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”。仿真卷2传统文化·中国剪纸阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PapercuttingisatraditionalChinesefolkartwith1.______longhistoryofmorethan1,500years.Itispopularindifferent2.______(part)ofChina,especiallyinnorthernChina.Peopleuseredpaper3.______redstandsforluckandhappinessinChineseculture.Papercuttingissimplebutbeautiful.Ordinarypeoplecanlearnitaftersimple4.______(train).Inthepast,peoplecutflowers,animalsanddifferentpatternsonpaper5.______(decorate)theirhousesduringfestivals.NowithasbecomeacommonwaytoshowChineseculturetotheworld.Lastterm,ourschool6.______(hold)apaper-cuttingcompetition.Itookpartinitandlearnedalotfrommyteacher.Theteachertoldusthatpapercutting7.______(be)atreasureofChinesefolkculture.Manyyoungpeoplestarttolearnitnow,8.______helpspassdowntraditionalculture.Ihopemoreforeignerscanknowaboutthisamazingart.Itisourduty9.______(protect)andinheritourtraditionalculture.Let’sworktogethertomakeoldtraditionalarts10.______(live)forever.答案与逐题解析1.a解析：考查冠词。alonghistory一段悠久的历史，固定搭配，long以辅音音素开头，用a。2.parts解析：考查名词复数。different后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts。3.because解析：考查连词。前后句为因果关系，人们用红纸是因为红色代表吉祥幸福，填because。4.training解析：考查名词用法。simple为形容词，后接名词，train的名词形式training表示“培训”。5.todecorate解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，人们剪纸图案是为了装饰房屋。6.held解析：考查一般过去时。lastterm为过去时间，hold的过去式为held。7.is解析：考查时态和主谓一致。剪纸是中国民俗文化瑰宝，为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，用is。8.which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which指代前文整件事，引导非限定性定语从句，不能用that。9.toprotect解析：考查固定句型。Itisone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的职责。10.live解析：考查固定搭配。makesth.do让某物持续……，make后接不带to的不定式。仿真卷3科普环保·垃圾分类阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WastesortingisanewlifestyleinChina.Inrecentyears,moreandmorecities1.______(start)tocarryoutwaste-sortingrules.Itisofgreatimportance2.______itcanhelpprotectourenvironmentandsaveresources.Therearefourmain3.______(kind)ofgarbageinourdailylife:recyclablewaste,harmfulwaste,kitchenwasteandotherwaste.Recyclablewastelikepaperandbottlescan4.______(reuse)afterbeingprocessed.Harmfulwaste,suchasbatteries,isbad5.______thesoilandwater.Atfirst,manypeoplewereconfusedaboutsortinggarbage.Butnowwiththehelpofcommunityguidesandonlineposters,peoplegetusedto6.______(do)itwell.Ourschoolalsoteachesstudentstheknowledgeofwastesortingeverymonth.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotahardjob.Itonlyneedseveryone’seffort.Smallactionscancreateagreenworld.Asstudents,weshouldstick7.______wastesortingindailylife.Wecanalsoaskourfamilymembers8.______(join)us.Ifeveryoneplaysapartinprotectingtheenvironment,ourworldwillbecomemuch9.______(clean)andmorebeautiful.Let’stakeaction10.______(active)rightnow!答案与逐题解析1.havestarted解析：考查现在完成时。inrecentyears为现在完成时标志词，主语为复数，用havestarted。2.because解析：考查连词。前句说明垃圾分类很重要，后句解释原因，填because引导原因状语从句。3.kinds解析：考查名词复数。four后接可数名词复数，kind的复数为kinds。4.bereused解析：考查被动语态。可回收垃圾是“被重复利用”，情态动词can后接be+过去分词。5.for解析：考查固定搭配。bebadfor对……有害，固定介词短语。6.doing解析：考查固定用法。getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，to为介词，后接动名词。7.to解析：考查固定短语。stickto坚持，to为介词，固定搭配。8.tojoin解析：考查固定搭配。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。9.cleaner解析：考查比较级。much修饰形容词比较级，clean的比较级为cleaner。10.actively解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词takeaction，active的副词形式为actively。仿真卷4人物励志·平凡榜样阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myuncleisanordinaryworker,butheisthepersonIadmire1.______(much).Heworksinacommunityservicecenterandkeepsworkinghardforovertwentyyears.Everyday,hegetsupearlyandarrivesathisworkplaceontime.Heisalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.Wheneverneighborshaveproblems,theywillturn2.______himforhelp.Heispatientandwarm-hearted,soeveryonelikes3.______(he).Lastwinter,itsnowedheavily.Theroadwascovered4.______thicksnowanditwasdangerousforpeopletowalk.Myunclespentthewholemorning5.______(clear)thesnowontheroadalone.Hedidn’tstop6.______hefinishedallthework.Hishandswerefrozen,buthenevercomplained.Heoftentellsmethatnomatterwhatjobwedo,weshouldtakeit7.______(serious)andtryourbest.Ordinarypeoplecanalsomakegreatachievementswithpersistenteffort.Hisspirit8.______(influence)medeeplyallthetime.IhopeIcanbeapersonlikemyuncleinthefuture.Iwillkeep9.______(work)hardandserveotherswithsincerity.Asmalllightcanalsolightup10.______wholeworld.答案与逐题解析1.most解析：考查最高级。我最敬佩的人，much的最高级most，修饰动词admire。2.to解析：考查固定短语。turntosb.forhelp向某人求助，固定搭配。3.him解析：考查代词宾格。动词like后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。4.with解析：考查固定搭配。becoveredwith被……覆盖，固定介词短语。5.clearing解析：考查固定用法。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。6.until解析：考查连词。not...until...直到……才……，固定句式。7.seriously解析：考查副词。takesth.seriously认真对待某事，固定副词搭配。8.influences解析：考查一般现在时。主语spirit为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。9.working解析：考查固定搭配。keepdoingsth.坚持做某事，持续做某事。10.the解析：考查定冠词。thewholeworld全世界，固定搭配，特指独一无二的事物。仿真卷5生活哲理·坚持梦想阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehasdreams.Dreamsarelikebrightstars1.______guideusforwardinourlife.Mydreamistobecomeaprofessionalpainter.IfellinlovewithpaintingwhenI2.______(be)alittlekid.Atfirst,mypaintingskillswerepoor.ManypeopletoldmethatIwasnottalentedenoughandadvisedme3.______(give)up.ButIneverlostheart.Ikeeppracticingpaintingeveryday.Nomatterhowbusymystudyis,Iwillsparesometime4.______(paint)pictures.Ialsotakeonlinecoursesandlearnfromfamouspainters.Gradually,myskillshaveimproved5.______(great).Lastmonth,Itookpartinanationalpaintingcompetition.AlthoughImetmanydifficultiesduringtheprocess,Istuck6.______mydream.Finally,Iwonthethirdprize.WhenIgottheresult,Iwassoexcited7.______Ialmostcried.Thisexperienceteachesmeavaluablelesson:nothingis8.______(possible)ifyoupersist.Dreamisnotaemptytalk,butalongjourneyfullofefforts.Aslongaswekeep9.______(try)andnevergiveup,wewillfinallyrealize10.______(we)dreams.答案与逐题解析1.which/that解析：考查定语从句。先行词stars为事物，关系代词which/that在从句中作主语。2.was解析：考查一般过去时。when引导过去时间状语从句，主语I对应be动词was。3.togive解析：考查固定搭配。advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。4.topaint解析：考查固定短语。sparetimetodosth.抽出时间做某事。5.greatly解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词improved，great的副词形式为greatly。6.to解析：考查固定搭配。sticktoone’sdream坚持梦想，to为介词。7.that解析：考查固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。8.impossible解析：考查形容词反义词。句意：只要坚持，万事皆有可能，填impossible（不可能的）的否定含义适配语境。9.trying解析：考查固定搭配。keeptrying坚持尝试，keep后接动名词。10.our解析：考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词dreams，用we的物主代词our。仿真卷6社会热点·线上学习阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththefastdevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinelearninghasbecome1.______popularwayofstudyinginrecentyears.Itbringsgreatconveniencetostudentsandteachers.Differentfromtraditionalclassroomlearning,onlinelearningallowsus2.______(study)athomeanytimeandanywhere.Wecanwatchteachingvideosagainandagainwhenwedon’tunderstanddifficult3.______(knowledge).Besides,thereareplentyoflearningresourcesonline,4.______canhelpusbroadenourhorizons.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Somestudentscan’tcontrol5.______(they)well.Theymayplaygamesorchatduringonlineclassesinsteadoflisteningcarefully.Thiswillinfluencetheirstudygrades6.______(bad).Inmyopinion,onlinelearningisausefulhelperifweuseitproperly.Asstudents,weshouldmakeagoodstudyplanandfocus7.______ourlessons.Wemustavoid8.______(waste)timeonmeaninglessthings.Technologychangesourstudylife.Weshouldmakefulluse9.______onlineresourcestoimproveourselves.Onlyinthiswaycanwegainmoreknowledgeandmake10.______(progress)inourstudy.答案与逐题解析1.a解析：考查冠词。apopularway一种流行的方式，popular以辅音音素开头，用a。2.tostudy解析：考查固定搭配。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。3.knowledge解析：考查不可数名词。knowledge为不可数名词，无复数形式。4.which解析：考查非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，用which引导。5.themselves解析：考查反身代词。controloneself自我约束，主语为students，对应反身代词themselves。6.badly解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词influence，bad的副词形式为badly。7.on解析：考查固定短语。focuson专注于，固定介词搭配。8.wasting解析：考查固定用法。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，后接动名词。9.of解析：考查固定搭配。makefulluseof充分利用，固定短语。10.progress解析：考查固定短语。makeprogress取得进步，progress为不可数名词。仿真卷7科普知识·阅读的意义阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingisoneofthebesthabitsapersoncandevelop.Booksareourbestfriendsandtheyneverleaveusalone.Agoodbookcanbringusendlessknowledgeand1.______(wise).Whenwewereyoung,ourparentsalwaystoldus2.______(read)morebooks.Atthattime,wedidn’tunderstandwhyreadingwassoimportant.Butaswegrowup,wefindthatpeoplewhokeepreadingarealways3.______(smart)andmoreopen-minded.Readingcannotonlyhelpuslearnmoreknowledge,butalsoshapeourpersonalities.Whenwereaddifferentbooks,wecanexperiencedifferentlivesandunderstanddifferentcultures.Ithelpsusknowmoreabouttheworld4.______welivein.Nowadays,manyteenagersspendtoomuchtime5.______(play)mobilephonesandignorereading.Thisisnotagoodhabit.Weshouldputdownourphonesandpickupbooksinstead.Itisnecessaryforus6.______(read)atleastonebookeverymonth.Readingisalifelongjourney.Everybookwereadwillchangeuslittlebylittle.Ifwekeepreadingeveryday,wewillsurelybecome7.______(good)versionsofourselves.Also,readingcancalmourheartswhenwefeel8.______(stress).Inaword,readingisbeneficial9.______everyone.Let’skeepthehabitofreadingandstick10.______itallourlives.答案与逐题解析1.wisdom解析：考查名词。and连接并列名词，wise的名词形式wisdom表示“智慧”。2.toread解析：考查固定搭配。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事。3.smarter解析：考查比较级。and连接并列比较级，smart的比较级为smarter。4.that/which解析：考查定语从句。先行词world为事物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。5.playing解析：考查固定用法。spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事。6.toread解析：考查固定句型。Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很有必要。7.better解析：考查形容词比较级。becomebetterversions成为更好的自己，暗含比较含义。8.stressed解析：考查形容词。feelstressed感到有压力的，修饰人用-ed形容词。9.to解析：考查固定搭配。bebeneficialto对……有益。10.to解析：考查固定短语。stickto坚持，固定搭配。仿真卷8社会实践·研学旅行阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFriday,ourschoolorganizedastudytourtothelocalsciencemuseum.Itwasmy1.______(one)timetotakepartinsuchameaningfulactivity.Wesetoutearlyinthemorningandarrivedatthemuseumat9o’clock.Aprofessionalguideshowedusaroundandintroduceddifferentkindsofscientific2.______(invent)tous.Wesawmanyhigh-techproductsandlearnedhowtheyworkinourdailylife.Duringthetour,allthestudentswereactiveandcurious.Welistenedcarefullyandtooknotes3.______(careful).Somestudentsevenaskedtheguidemanyquestions4.______(solve)theirdoubts.Wealsoexperiencedsomeinterestingscientificexperimentsbyourselves.Thestudytourlastedforsixhours.Beforeweleft,wetookagroupphoto5.______(record)thiswonderfulmoment.Allofusfelttiredbuthappy.Thisactivityisfar6.______(value)thanbookknowledge.Ithelpsusconnectbookknowledgewithreallife.Werealizethatscienceisnotboringatall.Itmakesourlife7.______(easy)andmoreconvenient.Ihopeourschoolcanorganizemorestudytoursinthefuture.Suchactivitiescanenrich8.______(we)after-schoollifeandbroadenourhorizons.Theyalsoencourageus9.______(study)scienceknowledgeharderandexploremore10.______(secret)ofnature.答案与逐题解析1.first解析：考查序数词。myfirsttime我的第一次，基数词变序数词。2.inventions解析：考查名词复数。differentkindsof后接可数名词复数，invent的名词invention复数为inventions。3.carefully解析：考查副词，修饰动词tooknotes，用副词形式。4.tosolve解析：考查不定式作目的状语，提问是为了解决疑惑。5.torecord解析：考查不定式作目的状语，拍照是为了记录美好时刻。6.morevaluable解析：考查比较级。than为比较级标志，valuable的比较级为morevaluable。7.easier解析：考查比较级。and连接并列比较级，easy的比较级为easier。8.our解析：考查形容词性物主代词，修饰名词life。9.tostudy解析：考查固定搭配。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。10.secrets解析：考查名词复数。more后接可数名词复数，secret的复数为secrets。仿真卷9健康生活·规律作息阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Healthisthemostpreciouswealthinourlife.However,manyyoungpeopledon’trealizethe1.______(important)ofhealthyliving.Theystayuplateandgetuplateeveryday.Stayinguplateisabadhabitthatdoesgreatharm2.______ourhealth.Ifwealwayssleeplate,wewillfeeltiredandsleepyinthedaytime.Wecan’tfocusonourstudyorwork,whichwillaffectourefficiency3.______(serious).Besides,irregularworkandrestwillmakeuseasy4.______(get)sick.Inordertokeephealthy,weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.First,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Second,weneedtokeepdoingsports5.______(regular).Third,weshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandfruitsinsteadofjunkfood.What’s6.______(much),weshouldkeepahappymoodeveryday.Iusedtostayuplatetoplaymobilegames.Asaresult,Iwasweakandmygradesfell7.______(sharp).Thenmyteacherremindedmethathealthisthefoundationofeverything.SoIchangedmylifestyle8.______(complete).NowIhaveahealthydailyroutine.Ifeelenergeticeveryday.Itprovesthatgoodhabitscanchangeus9.______(great).Let’sstayawayfrombadhabitsandkeephealthy10.______(forever).答案与逐题解析1.importance解析：考查名词。theimportanceof……的重要性，固定名词搭配。2.to解析：考查固定搭配。doharmto对……有害，固定介词短语。3.seriously解析：考查副词，修饰动词affect，用副词形式。4.toget解析：考查固定结构。beeasytodosth.容易做某事。5.regularly解析：考查副词，修饰动词doingsports，regular的副词为regularly。6.more解析：考查固定短语。what’smore此外、而且，固定搭配。7.sharply解析：考查副词，修饰动词fell，sharp的副词为sharply。8.completely解析：考查副词，修饰动词changed，complete的副词为completely。9.greatly解析：考查副词，修饰动词change，用副词形式。10.forever解析：考查副词。keephealthyforever永远保持健康，forever作状语。仿真卷10节日文化·中秋佳节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportant1.______(tradition)festivalsinChina.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmontheveryyear.Thefestivalhasahistoryofthousands