2026年小升初重点中学选拔英语真题试卷含答案解析

2026年小升初重点中学选拔英语真题试卷含答案解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an2.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon3.Mysisterisgoodat______pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.drawsD.drew4.There______asportsmeetingnextweek.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen5.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.A.doesB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.isdoing6.TheweatherinKunmingiswarmerthan______inBeijing.A.thoseB.thatC.thisD.one7.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—______.I’mthirsty.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.That’srightD.You’rewelcome8.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don’ttalkD.nottalking9.______interestingstoryitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan10.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblue.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others11.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.mustB.needC.mustn’tD.may12.She______Englishsinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearning13.Let’sgoswimming,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.don’twe14.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______about1,200.A.isB.areC.amD.be15.—CanIborrowyourruler?—Sorry,I______ittoMikeandhehasn’treturnedityet.A.lendB.havelentC.lentD.willlend二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,ZhangMingwasonhiswayhomefromschool.Nearasmallshop,hesawalittledogsittingbytheroad.Itlookedthin,dirtyandvery___16___.ZhangMingstoppedandgaveitsomebread.Thedogateitup___17___.ItraiseditsheadandlookedatZhangMingwithbigeyes.Thenitstoodupand___18___himallthewayhome.ZhangMingsaidtohimself,“Itmustbelost.MaybeIshouldhelpit.”Hedecidedtotakethedoghomeandgaveitawarm___19___.Afterthat,thedogbecamecleanandlovely.ZhangMingnameditWangwang.Fromthenon,Wangwangwashisbest___20___.Everymorning,Wangwangwaitedatthedoor.WhenZhangMingcamehome,Wangwangwouldruntohimandjumpupanddownto___21___him.OnSundays,ZhangMingoftentookWangwangtotheparkandtheyplayedtogether.Wangwanglikedrunningafterballsandbringingthem___22___toZhangMing.Onenight,ZhangMingwasdoinghishomework.Suddenly,heheardastrangenoiseintheyard.Wangwangbegantobark___23___.ZhangMinglookedoutofthewindowandsawamantryingtoopenthegate.Itwasathief!Wangwangranoutandbitthethief’sleg.Thethiefcriedinpainandranawayquickly.ZhangMing’sparentswere___24___ofWangwang.Theysaid,“Wangwangisnotonlyapet,butalsoa___25___ofourfamily.”16.A.hungryB.angryC.thirstyD.tired17.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully18.A.followedB.caughtC.pushedD.watched19.A.mealB.nameC.bathD.toy20.A.subjectB.friendC.brotherD.classmate21.A.welcomeB.hurtC.trainD.feed22.A.overB.backC.upD.away23.A.loudlyB.softlyC.happilyD.gently24.A.afraidB.proudC.tiredD.careful25.A.leaderB.visitorC.memberD.keeper三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSunshineChildren’sClubDoyouwanttohavefunafterschool?CometoSunshineChildren’sClub.Herearesomeactivitiesforyouthisweek.Monday:StoryTime.MissGreenwillreadinterestingstoriestochildrenaged6-9at4:00p.m.inRoom101.Tuesday:ScienceFun.MrLiwillshowyouhowtomakeasmallrocketwithpaperandplasticbottlesat4:30p.m.inthescienceroom.Wednesday:ArtWorld.DrawandpaintpictureswithMrsBlackfrom3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.intheartroom.Thursday:EnglishCorner.PractisespeakingEnglishwithforeignfriendsat5:00p.m.inRoom203.Childrenover10arewelcome.Friday:SportsClub.Playbasketballandping-ponginthegymfrom4:00p.m.to6:00p.m.Pleasecometotheclubofficetosignup.Theactivitiesarefree,butyoumustbeintheschoolbefore6:30p.m.26.Howmanyactivitiesdoestheclubhavethisweek?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six27.Ifyouwanttomakeasmallrocket,youcanjointheactivityon______.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday28.WherecanchildrenpractisespeakingEnglish?A.InRoom101B.InthescienceroomC.InRoom203D.Inthegym29.Whichactivitylaststwohours?A.StoryTimeB.ScienceFunC.ArtWorldD.SportsClub30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.StoryTimeisforchildrenaged6-9.B.Theactivitiesarefree.C.Studentsmustleavetheschoolbefore6:30p.m.D.EnglishCornerisforchildrenover10.BManypeoplelikekeepingfishaspets.Fisharequietandbeautiful.Theydonotneedmuchspace.Butdoyouknowhowtotakecareofpetfish?First,youneedafishtank.Don’tputitindirectsunlightbecausethewatercangettoohot.Second,cleanthetankonceaweek.Whenyouchangethewater,keepsomeoldwaterbecauseithasgoodbacteria.Third,donotfeedthefishtoomuch.Givethemfoodonceortwiceaday.Asmallamountisenough.Ifyoufeedtoomuch,thefoodwillmakethewaterdirty.Fourth,watchyourfisheveryday.Ifafishlookssick,takeittothevet,oraskanexpertforhelp.Fishcanlivealongtimeifyoulookafterthemwell.Somegoldfishcanliveformorethantenyears.Itisimportanttobepatient.Remember,apetisnotatoy.Itisalivingthing.31.Manypeoplelikekeepingfishbecausefish______.A.arequietandbeautifulB.arecheapC.needmuchspaceD.cansing32.Whereshouldyouputthefishtank?A.IndirectsunlightB.InadarkroomC.NotindirectsunlightD.Underabed33.Howoftenshouldyoucleanthefishtank?A.OnceamonthB.OnceaweekC.TwiceadayD.Everyday34.Whatwillhappenifyoufeedfishtoomuch?A.Fishwillgetsickquickly.B.Thewaterwillgetcold.C.Thefoodwillmakethewaterdirty.D.Fishwillgrowverybig.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Fisharetoysforchildren.B.Howtotakecareofpetfish.C.Fishcanliveonlyoneyear.D.Goldfishareveryexpensive.CWangYapingisoneofthemostfamousChineseastronauts.ShewasborninasmalltowninShandongin1980.Shewantedtoflywhenshewasayounggirl.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomanastronauttogointospace.Shegaveasciencelessonfromspacetomillionsofstudents.In2021,sheflewintospaceagainandstayedinthespacestationforsixmonths.Shedidmanyexperimentsandsciencelessons.ShealsohelpedbuildtheChinesespacestation.WangYapingworkedveryhard.Sometimesshetrainedformorethantenhoursaday.Shesaid,“Dreamsarenotonlyfortheyoung.Aslongasyoukeepworking,yourdreamwillcometrue.”Herwordsencouragemanyyoungpeopletofollowtheirspacedreams.36.WangYapingwasbornin______.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ShandongD.Guangdong37.WhatdidWangYapingdoin2013?A.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomanastronauttoflyintospace.B.Shewentintospaceandgaveasciencelesson.C.Shestayedinthespacestationforsixmonths.D.Shehelpedbuildthespacestation.38.HowlongdidWangYapingstayinthespacestationin2021?A.SixdaysB.SixmonthsC.SixyearsD.Oneyear39.Theunderlinedword“encourage”probablymeans______.A.makesomebodyfeelbraveandconfidentB.makesomebodyfeelsadC.makesomebodyfeelangryD.makesomebodyfeelhungry40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.WangYapingisoneofthemostfamousChineseastronauts.B.Shegavesciencelessonsfromspace.C.SheisthefirstChinesewomanastronauttogointospace.D.Sheworkedveryhardforherdream.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意和首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整通顺。（每小题1分，满分5分）41.Therearefours________inayear.42.Thelittlegirlcand________abeautifulpicture.43.Don’tbel________forschoolnexttime.44.Myfatheroftengoestoworkbys________becauseitisunderground.45.Weshouldbrushourt________twiceaday.B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）46.Look!Thechildrenareplaying________(happy)inthegarden.47.Thisismy________(three)timetovisitBeijing.48.Lucyis________(tall)thanhersister.49.Mymotheroften________(cook)deliciousfoodforus.50.Thestorybookisvery________(interest).Ilikereadingit.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按括号内要求完成句子，每个空格填一个词。51.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryevening.（改为否定句）She________________herhomeworkeveryevening.52.Tomgoestoschoolbybike.（对划线部分提问）________________Tom________toschool?53.Themanisverystrong.（改为感叹句）________________themanis!54.Hehasalreadyfinishedhisproject.（改为一般疑问句）________hefinishedhisproject________?55.TheywillvisitShanghainextmonth.（对划线部分提问）________________theyvisitShanghai?六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺，每个词限用一次。方框：go,be,play,swim,take,have,make,sing,friend,happyLastSaturday,myclassmatesandI___56___tothebeach.Theweatherwasfine.We___57___allveryexcited.TomandJack___58___volleyballonthesand.LucyandLily___59___inthesea.I___60___manyphotosoftheseagulls.Atnoon,we___61___abigpicnicunderthetrees.Intheafternoon,we___62___somesandcastlestogether.Intheevening,wesataroundthefireand___63___songs.Theyaremybest___64___.Wespenta___65___daytogether.七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）66.请以“MyFavouriteSeason”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。要点提示：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.这个季节的天气特点；3.你在该季节经常做什么；4.你为什么喜欢它。参考词汇：season,weather,sunny,warm,swim,flykites,snow,because等。参考答案与解析一、单项选择1.A解析：字母u的读音以辅音音素/j/开头，其前用a；字母s的读音以元音音素/e/开头，其前用an。2.B解析：由答语“Onceaweek.”可知对频率提问，用howoften。3.B解析：begoodatdoingsth.固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，故用动名词drawing。4.C解析：由时间状语nextweek判断用一般将来时，Therewillbe表示“将有”。5.B解析：由cameback可知主句动作表示过去某一时间正在做某事，用过去进行时wasdoing。6.B解析：比较的是天气，weather为不可数名词，用that指代前面的不可数名词，避免重复。7.B解析：Wouldyoulike...?肯定回答用Yes,please；否定回答用No,thanks。由“I’mthirsty.”可知为肯定回答。8.B解析：asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。9.B解析：感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！story为可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，故用Whatan。10.B解析：两者之中的另一个用theother。11.C解析：红灯时禁止过马路，mustn’t意为“禁止”。12.C解析：由sinceshewasfiveyearsold判断用现在完成时，主语为She，用haslearned。13.B解析：Let’s开头的反意疑问句，附加问句用shallwe。14.A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。15.B解析：由“hasn’treturnedityet”可知强调过去借出对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时havelent。二、完形填空16.A解析：小狗坐在路边，又瘦又脏，应该很饿，hungry最符合语境。17.B解析：小狗很饿，因此吃得很快，用quickly。18.A解析：后文说“ZhangMing把他带回家”，说明小狗一路跟着他，followed最合适。19.C解析：由后文“Afterthat,thedogbecameclean”可知给他洗了澡，bath符合。20.B解析：从上下文看，Wangwang成了他最好的朋友，friend符合。21.A解析：ZhangMing回家时，Wangwang跳上跳下来欢迎他，welcome符合。22.B解析：bringsth.backtosb.意为“把某物带回给某人”，狗捡球带回给主人。23.A解析：小狗发现异常情况，大声吠叫，用loudly。24.B解析：父母夸奖Wangwang，为他感到骄傲，beproudof为固定短语。25.C解析：父母说Wangwang不仅是宠物，还是家庭成员，member符合。三、阅读理解A篇26.C解析：文中列出的活动从周一至周五共五个。27.B解析：制作小火箭的活动安排在Tuesday的ScienceFun。28.C解析：英语角在Room203，故选C。29.D解析：SportsClub的时间是4:00p.m.到6:00p.m.，共两小时。30.C解析：文中说“youmustbeintheschoolbefore6:30p.m.”，意思是在六点半之前到校，而不是离开学校，故C项错误。B篇31.A解析：文章开头说Fisharequietandbeautiful，故选A。32.C解析：文中说不要把鱼缸放在阳光直射下，应选择Notindirectsunlight。33.B解析：文中说cleanthetankonceaweek，故选B。34.C解析：文中说Ifyoufeedtoomuch,thefoodwillmakethewaterdirty，故选C。35.B解析：全文主要介绍如何照顾宠物鱼，故选B。C篇36.C解析：文中说ShewasborninasmalltowninShandongin1980，故选C。37.B解析：2013年她成为第二位进入太空的中国女航天员，并给数百万学生上了一堂太空科学课，故选B。38.B解析：2021年她在空间站停留了六个月，故选B。39.A解析：encourage意为“鼓励”，即让人感到勇敢和自信，故选A。40.C解析：文中说她是第二位进入太空的中国女航天员，而不是第一位，故C项错误。四、词汇运用A）41.seasons解析：一年有四个季节，four后用复