2025年深圳百合外国语小升初招生英语试卷含答案解析

2025年深圳百合外国语小升初招生英语试卷含答案解析考试时间：60分钟满分：100分第一部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Isthere______umbrellainyourschoolbag?—Yes,thereis.Ioftentakeitwithme.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Mysister______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.readed3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwentyminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon4.There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextFriday.A.isB.willhaveC.willbeD.have5.Theboyis______togotoschoolbyhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold6.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.I'dlikeacupoftea,please.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter7.Thisdictionaryisn'tmine.It's______.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself8.We______aclassmeetingwhenthelightswentout.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving9.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar10.Sheisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest11.—MayIuseyourpencil?—Sure.______.A.HereyouareB.ThankyouC.No,youmaynotD.That'sallright12.Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomework.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.though13.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,______?A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isitD.isn'tit14.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don'ttalkD.doesn'ttalk15.______interestingbookitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan16.Myfatheralways______newspapersafterdinner.A.looksB.readsC.watchesD.sees17.—Whosebikeisthis?—It______beMike's.Hisbikeisblue,andthisoneisblue,too.A.mustB.canC.needD.would18.Idon'tlikethecolorofthiscoat.Couldyoushowme______one?A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother19.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______tothelibraryand______somebooks.A.go;borrowB.went;borrowedC.went;borrowD.go;borrowed20.Thecakesmells______,anditsells______.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I'mLiHua.IstudyinamiddleschoolinShenzhen.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'svery21tolearnEnglish.Ioften22Englishstoriesafterclass.MyEnglishteacher,MissWang,isverykind.Shealways23uswhenwehaveproblems.Lastweek,ourschool24anEnglishspeechcontest.I25partinitandwonthefirstprize.Iwasvery26.Myparentswereproudofme.TheysaidI27keeponstudyinghard.Inthefuture,Iwantto28anEnglishteacher.Ihopemydreamcan29true.Ibelievethat30ispossibleifwetryourbest.21.A.boringB.usefulC.difficultD.dangerous22.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread23.A.helpsB.helpedC.helpD.ishelping24.A.holdB.holdsC.heldD.willhold25.A.takeB.tookC.takesD.taken26.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.tired27.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't28.A.isB.amC.areD.be29.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming30.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇Itwasasunnyday.Peterandhisfriendswenttothebeach.Theyplayedvolleyballfirst.ThenPeterandMikewentswimming.Theseawascoolandblue.Afterlunch,PeterandMikebuiltasandcastle.Peterthoughtitwasthebestsandcastleintheworld.Intheafternoon,theyboughtsomeicecream.Peterchoseachocolateone.Mikechoseavanillaone.Theywalkedalongthebeachandsawsomefishermen.Thefishermencaughtmanyfish.Petersaidhewantedtobeafishermanwhenhegrewupbecausehelovedthesea.Hisfriendslaughed.Atfiveo'clock,theywenthomebybus.Theyweretiredbuthappy.31.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.RainyB.CloudyC.SunnyD.Windy32.WhatdidPeterandMikedoafterlunch?A.PlayedvolleyballB.WentswimmingC.BuiltasandcastleD.Boughticecream33.WhatflavoroficecreamdidMikechoose?A.ChocolateB.VanillaC.StrawberryD.Milk34.WhydidPeterwanttobeafisherman?A.Becausehelikedeatingfish.B.Becausehelovedthesea.C.Becausehisfriendswerefishermen.D.Becausehecouldbuildsandcastles.35.Howdidtheygohome?A.BycarB.BybikeC.OnfootD.BybusB篇Manystudentslikeplayingcomputergames.Theyoftenspendalotoftimeongames.Thisisnotgoodfortheireyesandhealth.Doctorssaystudentsshouldnotplaycomputergamesformorethanonehouraday.Theyshouldtakearesteverytwentyminutesandlookfaraway.Theyshouldalsodoeyeexercises.Besides,studentsshouldhaveenoughsleepandeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Thesearegoodfortheireyes.Iftheireyesfeeltired,theyshouldclosetheireyesforsometime.Schoolsoftentellstudentstoprotecttheireyes.InChina,theNationalEyeCareDayisonJune6theveryyear.Weshouldrememberitandtakeaction.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。36.Playingcomputergamestoolongisgoodforeyes.37.Doctorsthinkstudentscanplaycomputergamesformorethanonehouraday.38.Studentsshouldtakearesteverytwentyminutes.39.Eatingvegetablesandfruitisbadforeyes.40.TheNationalEyeCareDayisonJune6th.C篇DearLinda,Howareyou?I'mverybusynowbecausewewillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.IamgoingtosinganEnglishsongattheparty.MyfriendMarywillplaythepiano.Jackwilltellafunnystory.OurteacherMissGreenwillmakesomedeliciousfoodforus.Thepartywillstartatseveno'clockintheeveninginourclassroom.Wewillalsoplaysomegames.Ithinkwewillhaveagoodtime.Wouldyouliketocome?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Lucy根据短文内容回答下列问题。41.WhenwilltheEnglishpartybeheld?42.WhatisLucygoingtodoattheparty?43.Whowillplaythepiano?44.Wherewillthepartybeheld?45.Whattimewillthepartystart?第四部分词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整通顺。46.Myfather'ssisterismya______.47.Therearesixtym______inanhour.48.Theoppositeof"big"iss______.49.Weshoulddrinkmorew______insummer.50.ThedaybetweenTuesdayandThursdayisW______.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Look!Thechildren______(run)ontheplayground.52.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.53.Therearetwo______(library)inourschool.54.Heisoneofthebest______(player)intheteam.55.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.第五部分句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。56.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(改为一般疑问句)______she______toschoolonfooteveryday?57.TheyvisitedthemuseumlastSunday.(改为否定句)They____________themuseumlastSunday.58.Theboyinblueismybrother.(对划线部分提问，划线部分为inblue)____________isyourbrother?59.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Heis______young______gotoschool.60.Myfathergavemeanewbike.(改为被动语态)Anewbike____________tomebymyfather.第六部分情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A.Howlongdoesittake?B.I'mgoingtothelibrary.C.Thatsoundsgreat.D.Yes,I'dloveto.E.What'sthematter?F.HowcanIgetthere?G.Seeyouthen.(WangHaiandLiMingaretalkingafterschool.)WangHai:Hi,LiMing.Whereareyougoing?LiMing:(61)______WangHai:Whatareyougoingtodothere?LiMing:I'mgoingtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.WangHai:(62)______Ialsowanttoborrowsomebooks.LiMing:Really?Let'sgotogether.WangHai:OK.(63)______LiMing:It'snotfar.Wecanwalkthere.WangHai:(64)______LiMing:Twentyminutes,Ithink.WangHai:Great.Let'smeetattheschoolgateatfiveo'clock.LiMing:OK.(65)______WangHai:Seeyou.第七部分书面表达（共1题，满分10分）请根据以下提示，以“MyWeekend”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示：1.你通常如何度过周末；2.上个周末你做了什么特别的事；3.你的感受。要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考答案与解析第一部分单项选择1.B解析：umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素前，the表特指，零冠词不符合语境。2.B解析：主语Mysister为第三人称单数，everymorning用于一般现在时，read需用reads。read的过去式与过去分词均为read，但readed是错误形式。3.C解析：由答语Abouttwentyminutes'walk可知问距离，用Howfar。Howlong询问时间或长度，Howoften询问频率，Howsoon询问多久以后。4.C解析：nextFriday为将来时间，therebe句型的一般将来时用therewillbe。thereis为一般现在时，willhave与therebe混用错误，have表示拥有。5.B解析：enough修饰形容词时放在形容词之后，oldenoughtodosth.意为足够大能做某事。toooldtodosth.表示太老而不能做，soold后通常接that从句。6.B解析：由I'dlikeacupoftea,please可知对方不喝咖啡，用No,thanks表示委婉拒绝。Yes,please用于接受，You'rewelcome用于回应感谢，Itdoesn'tmatter用于回应道歉。7.C解析：空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词hers，指代她的字典。she为主格，her为形容词性物主代词或宾格，herself为反身代词。8.D解析：由whenthelightswentout可知主句动作是过去正在进行的，用过去进行时werehaving。have为一般现在时，had为一般过去时，arehaving为现在进行时。9.B解析：由答语Twiceamonth可知询问频率，用Howoften。Howlong询问时长，Howsoon询问多久以后，Howfar询问距离。10.D解析：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示最……之一，最高级前需加the。good原级，better比较级，best最高级但缺the。11.A解析：对方请求使用铅笔并同意后，递给对方说Hereyouare。Thankyou用于感谢，No,youmaynot与Sure矛盾，That'sallright用于回应感谢或道歉。12.B解析：not...until...表示直到……才……，句意：他直到完成作业才去睡觉。because表原因，if表条件，though表让步。13.A解析：therebe句型的反意疑问句，主语用there。little表示否定含义，陈述部分为否定，疑问部分用肯定isthere。14.B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定结构，意为叫某人不要做某事。nottalk缺to，don'ttalk和doesn'ttalk为谓语动词形式，不能用于宾补。15.B解析：感叹句中心词是名词book，用what引导；book为可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，故用Whatan。How修饰形容词或副词。16.B解析：readnewspapers为固定搭配，表示读报纸。look强调看的动作，watch观看动态画面，see强调看到的结果。17.A解析：由Hisbikeisblue,andthisoneisblue,too可知表示肯定推测，用mustbe。can表可能性或能力，need表需要，would表意愿。18.C解析：anotherone泛指另一件，用于三者或三者以上中的另一个。other后接复数名词，others不能作定语，theother指两者中的另一个。19.B解析：由问句did可知时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列动词，都用过去式went和borrowed。go与borrow为原形，went与borrow时态不一致。20.A解析：smell为感官动词，后接形容词good作表语；sells为实义动词，用副词well修饰，表示卖得好。第二部分完形填空21.B解析：由下文我经常读英语故事、参加英语演讲比赛获奖等可知学英语很有用，useful意为有用的。boring令人无聊，difficult困难的，dangerous危险的。22.A解析：often用于一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形read。reads为第三人称单数，reading和toread为非谓语形式。23.A解析：always用于一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，用helps。helped为过去式，help为原形，ishelping为现在进行时。24.C解析：Lastweek为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式held。hold为原形，holds为第三人称单数，willhold为一般将来时。25.B解析：takepartin为固定短语，由上下文可知事情发生在过去，用过去式took。take为原形，takes为第三人称单数，taken为过去分词。26.C解析：赢得第一名应当感到兴奋，excited意为兴奋的。sad伤心的，angry生气的，tired疲倦的。27.A解析：家长鼓励孩子应该继续努力学习，用should。shouldn't不应该，can't不能，mustn't禁止。28.D解析：wanttobe后接职业名词，不定式to后接动词原形be。is,am,are为be的不同人称形式，不能用于不定式。29.A解析：can后面接动词原形，cometrue为固定短语。comes为第三人称单数，came为过去式，coming为现在分词。30.D解析：句意：只要我们尽力，一切皆有可能。everythingispossible为常见表达。something某事，anything任何事，nothing没有东西。第三部分阅读理解A篇31.C解析：短文首句Itwasasunnyday可知天气晴朗，sunny意为晴朗的。rainy下雨的，cloudy多云的，windy有风的。32.C解析：由Afterlunch,PeterandMikebuiltasandcastle可知午饭后他们堆沙堡。playedvolleyball和wentswimming在午饭前，boughtsomeicecream在下午。33.B解析：由Mikechoseavanillaone可知Mike选了香草味冰淇淋。34.B解析：由Petersaidhewantedtobeafishermanwhenhegrewupbecausehelovedthesea可知他喜欢大海。35.D解析：由Atfiveo'clock,theywenthomebybus可知坐公交车回家。B篇36.F解析：短文第一段说长时间玩电脑游戏对眼睛和健康不好，所以该句错误。37.F解析：医生建议每天玩电脑游戏不应超过一小时，而不是可以超过一小时，故错误。38.T解析：文中明确说theyshouldtakearesteverytwentyminutes，正确。39.F解析：短文提到吃蔬菜和水果对眼睛有益，不是有害，故错误。40.T解析：文中提到NationalEyeCareDayisonJune6theveryyear，正确。C篇41.Nextweek.解析：信中说wewillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek。42.SheisgoingtosinganEnglishsong.解析：原文IamgoingtosinganEnglishsongattheparty。43.Mary.解析：原文MyfriendMarywillplaythepiano。44.Intheirclassroom.解析：原文thepartywillstartatseveno'clockintheeveninginourclassroom，对读者而言是theirclassroom。45.Atseveno'clockintheevening.解析：原文startatseveno'clockintheevening。第四部分词汇运用46.aunt解析：父亲的姐妹是姑姑、阿姨，英文为aunt。47.minutes解析：一小时有六十分钟，minute意为分钟，sixty后接复数。48.small解析：big的反义词是small。49.water解析：夏天应该多喝水，water意为水。50.Wednesday解析：星期二和星期四之间是Wednesday。51.arerunning解析：Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语thechildren为复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词为running。52.wascooking解析：whenIgothomeyesterday为过去时间点，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wascooking。53.libraries解析：two后接复数名词，library以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i