2026年南宁市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析

2026年南宁市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析本试卷分为听力部分和笔试部分，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。请将全部答案写在答题卡指定位置。一、听力部分（共三节，满分20分）第一节：听单词，选出你所听到的选项。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）()1.A.shipB.sheepC.shop()2.A.trainB.treeC.three()3.A.houseB.horseC.mouse()4.A.workB.walkC.wake()5.A.fourteenB.fortyC.fifty第二节：听句子，选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）()6.A.I'mfine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.It'sapen.()7.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ican.C.Yes,Ido.()8.A.It'sMonday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sMay1st.()9.A.Tenyuan.B.Ten.C.Tenyearsold.()10.A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheistall.C.Sheisreading.第三节：听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）()11.Tomiselevenyearsold.()12.Tomgetsupatseveno'clock.()13.Tomgoestoschoolbybike.()14.Tomhaslunchatschool.()15.Tomgoeshomeatfiveo'clock.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。()16.Thisis______usefulbook,and______bookisaboutspace.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;AD.an;A()17.Mysister______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went()18.There______apenandtworulersinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.beD.have()19.—______istheweatherlikeinNanninginsummer?—It'shotandrainy.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When()20.Look!Thechildren______ontheplayground.A.runB.ranC.arerunningD.runs()21.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()22.—Whosebookisthis?—Itis______.Mynameisonit.A.myB.mineC.meD.I()23.—Canyouhelpme______mymaths?—Sure.A.withB.forC.toD.on()24.Weshouldbrushour______twiceaday.A.toothB.teethC.toothesD.tooths()25.They______agoodtimeintheparklastSunday.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave()26.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch()27.Please______thewindow.Itiscoldoutside.A.openB.closeC.turnonD.takeoff()28.Thepandaisverycute,______manypeoplelikeit.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or()29.—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IdoD.Yes,Iam()30.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.You______smokehere.A.canB.mustn'tC.mustD.needn't三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisLiMing.Heisa31.______boy.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.Heusually32.______somebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Thenhegoestoschool33.______foot,becausehishomeisneartheschool.LiMinglikes34.______verymuch.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithmeafterschool.Heisgoodatit.Healsolikesreading.There35.______manybooksinhisroom.Lastweekend,we36.______tothecitylibrarytogether.Wereadsomebooks37.______animals.LiMingsaidhewanted38.______adoctorinthefuture.Hewantstohelp39.______people.Ithinkhisdreamcancometrue40.______heworkshard.31.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.EnglandD.English32.A.eatsB.drinksC.hasD.takes33.A.byB.onC.inD.with34.A.sportB.sportsC.musicD.art35.A.isB.areC.hasD.have36.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went37.A.aboutB.forC.atD.with38.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.tobeing39.A.sickB.oldC.youngD.poor40.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.but四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。PassageAHello,I'mLucy.IliveinNanningwithmyparents.I'mtwelveyearsold.IstudyinSunshinePrimarySchool.Iusuallygetupat6:40inthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolat7:20.Ourschoolstartsat8:00.Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Iliketheschoollunchbecauseitisdeliciousandhealthy.Afterschool,IoftenplayvolleyballwithmybestfriendAmy.Weplayforanhour.ThenIgohomeatabout5:30.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIreadstorybooksforthirtyminutes.Igotobedat9:30.()41.HowoldisLucy?A.10.B.11.C.12.D.13.()42.WhattimedoesLucygotoschool?A.At6:40.B.At7:20.C.At8:00.D.At5:30.()43.WheredoesLucyhavelunch?A.Athome.B.AtAmy'shome.C.Atschool.D.Inarestaurant.()44.WhatdoesLucyoftendoafterschool?A.Playvolleyball.B.Playbasketball.C.Readbooks.D.WatchTV.()45.HowlongdoesLucyreadstorybooksintheevening?A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Fortyminutes.D.Onehour.PassageBWelcometoGreenfieldZoo!Openingtime:8:30a.m.—5:30p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.ClosedonMonday.Ticketprice:Adults50yuan;Childrenaged6—14:25yuan;Childrenunder6:free.Rules:Donotfeedtheanimals.Donotclimbthefences.PleasekeepquietinthePandaHouse.Youcantakephotos,butdonotuseflash.Showtime:Sealionshowat10:30a.m.and2:30p.m.Monkeyshowat11:00a.m.and3:00p.m.()46.WhencanpeoplevisitGreenfieldZoo?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Mondaymorning.D.Mondayafternoon.()47.MrWangwantstovisitthezoowithhis10-year-oldson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.50yuan.B.75yuan.C.100yuan.D.25yuan.()48.Whatcanpeopledointhezoo?A.Feedthemonkeys.B.Climbthefences.C.Takephotoswithoutflash.D.ShoutinthePandaHouse.()49.Howmanysealionshowsarethereinaday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()50.Fromthenotice,wecanknowthat______.A.thezooopensat8:00a.m.B.childrenunder6arefreeC.themonkeyshowisonlyinthemorningD.thezooisopeneverydayPassageCOneday,abigdogfindsapieceofmeat.Heisveryhappy.Hetakesthemeatandwalksalongasmallbridge.Hestopsandlooksdownatthewater.Inthewater,heseesanotherdogwithabiggerpieceofmeat.Thegreedydogwantsthebiggerpiece.Heopenshismouthtobarkattheotherdog.Assoonasheopenshismouth,hisownmeatfallsintothewater.Thedogissadandhungry.Helearnsthatbeinggreedybringsnothing.()51.Whatdoesthedogfind?A.Abone.B.Apieceofmeat.C.Abigfish.D.Aball.()52.Wheredoesthedogwalk?A.Onabridge.B.Byalake.C.Intheforest.D.Nearahouse.()53.Whatdoesthedogseeinthewater?A.Afish.B.Acat.C.Anotherdog.D.Apieceofbread.()54.Whydoesthedogopenhismouth?A.Toeatthemeat.B.Tobarkattheotherdog.C.Todrinkwater.D.Tosmile.()55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Dogslikemeat.B.Thewaterisdangerous.C.Greedbringsnothing.D.Don'twalkonbridges.五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分）56.Myfatherboughtmeanewb______formybirthday.Ioftenrideittoschool.57.Myuncleisad______.Heworksinahospital.58.Springismyfavourites______.Theflowersarebeautiful.59.Itisrainingoutside.Pleasetakeyouru______.60.Thefilmisveryi______.Wealllikeitverymuch.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分）61.Lookatthetwo______(child).Theyareflyingkites.62.YesterdayI______(buy)anewdictionaryinthebookstore.63.Mymotherusually______(cook)dinnerathome.64.Thebluepenis______(cheap)thantheredone.65.—Whatareyoudoing?—Iam______(read)thenewspaper.六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子。66.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.（改为否定句）There____________applesonthetable.67.Igotoschoolat7:30everyday.（对at7:30提问）____________doyougotoschooleveryday?68.TheywenttoBeijinglastsummer.（改为一般疑问句）______they______toBeijinglastsummer?69.Mysisterlikesreadingbooks.（改为否定句）Mysister____________readingbooks.70.Thecatisunderthechair.（对underthechair提问）____________thecat?七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。将答案标号写在题号后的横线上。A.HowcanIgetthere?B.Howmuchistheticket?C.Thankyouverymuch.D.Isitfarfromhere?E.CanIhelpyou?F.YoucantaketheNo.6bus.W:Goodmorning!71.______M:Yes,please.IwanttogotoGreenfieldBookstore.72.______W:Itisaboutthreekilometresaway.M:73.______W:YoucantaketheNo.6bus.Thebusstopisinfrontofthepark.M:74.______W:Oneyuan.M:75.______W:Youarewelcome.八、书面表达（满分15分）76.假设你叫李华，请根据下面的提示，以“MyWeekend”为题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文。提示：1.周末经常和家人去公园；2.上周六和父母去公园放风筝、划船；3.你感到很开心。要求：文章须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；条理清楚，语句通顺；不少于50词。MyWeekend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析一、听力部分第一节：1—5AABBA录音原文：1.ship2.train3.horse4.walk5.fourteen解析：第2题train与tree、three的元音和尾音不同，train的元音为/eɪ/，结尾有/n/音；第4题walk含长元音/ɔː/和/l/音，work含/ɜː/音；第5题fourteen重音在第二个音节，forty重音在第一个音节。第二节：6—10ABABA录音原文：6.Howareyou,Tom?7.Canyouswim,Lucy?8.Whatdayisittoday?9.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?10.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?解析：第6题询问身体状况，答语用I'mfine,thankyou.第7题can开头的一般疑问句，用Yes,Ican回答；第8题Whatday询问星期，答语用It'sMonday；第9题Howmany询问数量，答语用Ten；第10题询问职业，答语用Sheisateacher.第三节：11—15TFFTT录音原文：TomisanEnglishboy.Heiselevenyearsold.Hegetsupatsixthirtyeverymorning.Hegoestoschoolbybusbecausehishomeisfarfromschool.Hehaslunchatschoolwithhisfriends.Afterschool,heusuallyplaysfootballforanhour.Hegoeshomeatfiveo'clock.Heishappyeveryday.解析：第11题与原文elevenyearsold一致，为T；第12题原文是sixthirty，不是seveno'clock，为F；第13题原文是bybus，不是bybike，为F；第14题与原文haslunchatschool一致，为T；第15题与原文goeshomeatfiveo'clock一致，为T。二、单项选择16—20ABABC21—25BBABB26—30CBBAB解析：16.useful的发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，不定冠词用a；第二次提到同一本书，用定冠词the，故选A。17.主语Mysister是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用goes，故选B。18.therebe句型遵循就近原则，离be最近的是单数apen，用is，故选A。19.询问天气的固定句型为Whatistheweatherlike?故选B。20.Look!提示动作正在进行，主语Thechildren是复数，用arerunning，故选C。21.由than可知用比较级taller，故选B。22.空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mybook，故选B。23.helpsbwithsth为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。24.tooth的复数为不规则变化teeth，故选B。25.lastSunday表示过去时间，用have的过去式had，故选B。26.Onceamonth表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选C。27.外面冷，应该关窗，closethewindow，故选B。28.前后为因果关系，前因后果用so连接，故选B。29.Wouldyoulikesomething?的肯定回答常用Yes,please，故选A。30.“Nosmoking”表示禁止吸烟，用mustn't，故选B。三、完形填空31—35BCBBB36—40DABAA解析：31.修饰名词boy需用形容词Chinese，表示“中国的”，故选B。32.早餐吃面包喝牛奶，has可同时表示吃和喝，故选C。33.onfoot为固定短语，表示“步行”，故选B。34.由后文basketball可知，LiMing喜欢体育运动，sports符合语境，故选B。35.manybooks为复数，therebe句型用are，故选B。36.lastweekend为过去时间，用go的过去式went，故选D。37.about表示“关于”，booksaboutanimals意为“关于动物的书”，故选A。38.wanttobe为固定结构，表示“想要成为”，故选B。39.医生帮助的是病人，sickpeople意为“病人”，故选A。40.if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故选A。四、阅读理解A篇：41—45CBCABB篇：46—50BBCBBC篇：51—55BACBC解析：41.短文第一段第三句“I'mtwelveyearsold.”可知Lucy十二岁，故选C。42.由“Igotoschoolat7:20”可知去学校时间是7:20，故选B。43.由“Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates”可知Lucy在学校吃午饭，故选C。44.由“IoftenplayvolleyballwithmybestfriendAmy”可知放学后常打排球，故选A。45.由“ThenIreadstorybooksforthirtyminutes”可知晚上读故事书三十分钟，故选B。46.开园时间为周二至周日，周一闭馆，因此人们可在周二参观，故选B。47.成人票价50元，10岁儿童票价25元，共75元，故选B。48.规则中允许拍照但不能使用闪光灯，C项符合原文；A、B、D项均为禁止事项，故选C。49.海狮表演时间为上午10:30和下午2:30，一天共两场，故选B。50.通知中明确写着Childrenunder6:free，故选B。51.短文开头“abigdogfindsapieceofmeat”可知狗找到了一块肉，故选B。52.由“walksalongasmallbridge”可知狗在桥上走，故选A。53.由“heseesanotherdogwithabiggerpieceofmeat”可知它看见了另一只狗，故选C。54.由“Heopenshismouthtobarkattheotherdog”可知它张嘴是为了对另一只狗叫，故选B。55.短文结尾“beinggreedybringsnothing”点明寓意：贪婪带来不了任何东西，故选C。五、词汇运用56.eresting61.children62.bought63.cooks64.cheaper65.reading解析：56.由