宁夏银川市兴庆区2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

宁夏银川市兴庆区2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷一、完形填空Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated(沮丧的).Lastyear,mymotherbecame1illandhadanoperation(手术)onherbrain.IfeltthatmywholeworldturnedupsidedownandIhadno2whatIcoulddotohelpherreduceherpain.Myeyeswere3withtearswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI4awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt5abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuch6thingsuntilIread"IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade"bytheAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hethinks,"What7canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade?"Isuddenly8thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIshouldstaypositive(乐观的)allthetime.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns,9thesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife10usalemon,let'strytomakeatastylemonade.1．A．exactly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly2．A．hope B．sight C．idea D．problem3．A．full B．filled C．set D．careful4．A．received B．sold C．fixed D．lost5．A．weak B．comfortable C．angry D．terrible6．A．easy B．hard C．boring D．meaningful7．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．reason8．A．realized B．replied C．wondered D．guessed9．A．and B．but C．though D．or10．A．cooks B．makes C．gives D．buys二、阅读理解Manypeoplecatchacoldinspringandautumn.It’seasyforustocatchacold,orgettheflubecauseofviruses(病毒).Hereishowvirusesgetintoourbodiesandmakeusill.Virus

HealthyCell

CellwithVirusVirusesusuallygetinthroughthenoseandthemouth.Virusesgetintohealthycells.Cellswithviruseswillmakethousandsofnewvirusesandtheywillgetintomorehealthycells.Webegintofeelill.Wemayspreadsomeviruseslikethefluvirusthroughacough.Youmayfeelterrible,butactually,yourbodyistryingtofightagainstthecold.Yourtemperaturerisesbuttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunningnosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells.11．Virusesusuallygetintoourbodiesthrough________.A．theeyes B．theearsC．theskin D．thenoseandthemouth12．Whatistherightordertoshowhowvirusesgetintobodies?A．④②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．④①②13．Whenyouhaveacold,arisingtemperaturemeans________.A．youareseriouslyill B．yourbodyisfightingthevirusC．youneedtotakemedicinerightaway D．youwillspreadtheviruseasily14．Youmightreadthepassagefrom________.A．areport B．atravelguide C．ahealthmagazine D．asportsnewspaperZootopia2comesafternineyears’waiting,butgoodthingstaketime.It’sastoryabouttwospecialheroes:JudyHoppsandNickWilde.Judyisasmallrabbit.SheisthefirstbunnypoliceofficerinZootopia.Sheisbraveandalwayslooksonthebrightside,butotherslookdownonherbecausesheisasmallrabbit.Peoplethinkfoxesareuntrustworthy(不可靠的),butNickWildeiskindandsmart.InZootopia1,theyhavetoworktogetheronastrangecase.Theyfindsomeanimalsturnangryandwildbecauseofabadplan.Ontheirjourney,JudylearnstotrustNick,andNickremembershisdreamofbeingagoodperson.InZootopia2,theyarefamouspolicepartners,buttheyfindthattheymeetnewproblems.AsnakecalledGaryDe’Snakecomestotheanimalcity,andhemakesalotoftrouble.Tosolvetheproblem,JudyandNickmustgotonewplaces,andtheirfriendshipistestedlikeneverbefore.Themovie’sfamouslineis“Anyonecanbeanything”.Ittellsustoforgetfixedwrongideasandrespectdifferentpeople.Zootopiaisagreatmovieforallages.Itteachesustobekindandbravewhenfacingprejudice(偏见).15．________madesomeanimalsangryandwildinZootopia1.A．Anewstrangeplace B．AbadplanofsomeoneC．Thetestoffriendship D．Adifficultpolicecase16．WhatcanweknowaboutGaryDe’Snakefromthepassage?A．Heisafamouspolicepartner. B．HeisafriendofJudyandNick.C．HebringsmuchtroubletoZootopia. D．HehelpsJudyandNicksolveproblems.17．Whatdoesthesentence“Anyonecanbeanything”wanttotellus?A．Weshouldkeepfixedideasaboutpeople.B．Wehavetobebravetobeapoliceofficerinlife.C．Wecanbecomeanyoneifwehaveagoodpartner.D．Weneedtorespectdifferentpeopleandgiveupwrongfixedideas.18．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．MovieReview. B．SportsNews. C．DailyNotice. D．ChineseArt.AsktheexpertsPeterFalkingham

FromJoel,age7Question:________Answer:Toanswerthisquestion,weneedtoknowtwothings:howfastcouldaT.rex(霸王龙)run,andhowfastcanahumanrun.Thesecondoneiseasytoknow.Wehavelotsofinformationabouthowfasthumanscanrunbecausewecanwatchthemdoingit.UsainBoltisthefastestrecordedhuman,andhehasbeenmeasured(测量)runningatalmost28mph(milesperhour).FindingouthowfastaT.rexcouldmoveisharder,becausewecannotwatchthemmoving.Luckily,thefossils(化石)canhelpus.Scientistsusedtheinformationtobuildcomputersimulations(模拟)tofindouthowT.rexeswouldhavemoved.ThesimulationsshowedthatthetopspeedofaT.rexcouldbebetween15and25mph.SocouldahumanoutrunaT.rex?Yes.BoltcouldoutrunaT.rex.ButIthinkwhenyousaid“ahuman”,youmeant“anaverage(普通的)person”.Theaveragehumanrunningspeedis15mph.Nowtheanswertothequestionisevenmoreinteresting.CouldBoltoutrunaT.rex?Almostcertainly.CouldyouorI?Probablynot.Somaybeit’sagoodthingthattherearenomoreT.rexes,orwecouldbothendupasT.rexfood.19．HowfastcanBoltrunaccordingtothepassage?A．28mph B．15mph C．25mph D．40mph20．HowdidscientistsfindouttherunningspeedofaT.rex?A．Bywatchingitrun.B．Bycomparingitwithotheranimals.C．Bymeasuringitsheartbeatduringexercise.D．Byusingfossilstobuildcomputersimulations.21．AccordingtoPeter,itmightbe________forJoeltorunfasterthanaT.rex.A．useful B．interesting C．impossible D．necessary22．Whichofthefollowingcanweputintheunderline________?A．Howfastcanahumanrun?B．HowfastcouldUsainBoltrun?C．CouldahumanoutrunaT.rex?D．CouldweknowaT.rex’sspeed?Lastyear,20studentsinLondonlearnedmathsthroughAIinsteadofhumanteachers.Therewasnorobotatthefrontoftheclassroom,justAIprogramsonstudents’computers.SomepeoplethinkusingAItoteachstudentsisasteptoofarandthatstudentsneedhumaninteraction(交流)intheirlessons.Whatdoyouthink?Yes—AIcanimprovelearningAIcanworkoutdifficultproblemsveryquickly.Itcanfindgaps(空白)inachild’slearningandfillthem.AIteacherscanpayattentiontoeachstudentandhelpthemwithsubjectstheyfinddifficult.Infact,itishardforhumanteacherstodosoinabigclass.Besides,AIhasalreadybeenusedtoimproveonlinelearningandithasalreadybeenusedinschooltosupportteacherswiththingslikelessonplans.Also,theUKlacks(缺乏)middleschoolteachers,especiallyforsubjectslikecomputersandlanguages.WhynotletAIteachersfillthegap?No—studentswillloseoutAhumanteacherhasalotofknowledge,experienceandideas,whileAIisonlyasgoodastheinformationitlearns.Also,howwellcanAIteachcreativesubjectssuchasartanddrama,whichencouragestudentstocomeupwithnewideas?In2023,theUKGovernmentsaidAIcouldnottaketheplaceoftherelationshipthatteachershavewiththeirstudents.Teacherscanunderstandstudents’feelingsanddealwithimportantproblems.IfAItakestheplaceofteachers,studentswon’thaveasmanytrustedadultstotalktowhentheyareworriedaboutsomething.AIteacherscanhelpstudentslearninnewways,buttheycannotfullytaketheplaceofhumanteachers.Inthefuture,weshouldmakegooduseofAIandlearnwiththehelpofhumanteachers.23．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingajoke. B．Byexplainingareason.C．Bydescribingascene. D．Byusingafamoussaying.24．WhatisoneadvantageofAIteachersmentionedinthepassage?A．Theycanencouragestudentstothinkofnewideas.B．Theycanchangehowpeopleinteractwitheachother.C．Theycanteachsubjectsthathumanteachersfinddifficult.D．Theycanhelpeachstudentwiththeirownlearningproblems.25．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．26．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AreyougoodatusingAI? B．AreAIteachersagoodidea?C．AreteachershappywithAI? D．AreAIteacherspopularwithparents?请阅读下列A—E五位同学对自己兴趣爱好的分享，将其与对应的四位同学匹配，并将各分享所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AIloveplayingwithwordsandfindingnewwaystoexpressmyself.Writingpoemsislikecreatingalittlepieceofartwithlanguage.BIstartedthishobbybecauseIwantedtofindawaytostayfitandenjoytheoutdoors.Ilovethefeelingoffreedom(自由)whenI’mridingmybike,andit’salsoagreatwaytoexplorenewplaces.CIfinditreallyinteresting,andIhaveasenseofachievementwhenIfinallygetaprogramrunning.It’salsoavaluableskilltohaveintoday’sworld.DIenjoytheprocessofmixingcolorsandbringingmyimaginationtolifeonpaper.It’sagreatwaytoexpressmyselfandsharemythoughtswithothers.EItexercisesmymindbecauseIneedtothinkcarefullyandplanahead.Ienjoythegamesandthefeelingofwinningagainstmyopponent(对手).It’salsoagoodwaytorelax.Justme,theboard,andmythoughts.27Jenny’sfavouritehobbyiscycling(骑行).Sheenjoysridingwithherfamilyorfriendsonweekends.28Ericlovestopaintinhisfreetime,andheshowsspecialinterestinChineseinkpaintingthesedays.29Bobisabigfanofprogramming.Hetakesaprogrammingclasseveryweekend,andheisworkingwithhisfriendstodevelopanapp.30MikeisreallyintoChinesechess.Hetookitupafewmonthsagoandisworkinghardtomakeprogressinhisskills.三、短文填空请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。SpringteaholdsaspecialplaceinChineseculture.Itisalso31(wide)knownas“MingQianCha”inChina.Theteaisfamousfor32(it)freshness,wonderfultaste,andmanyhealthbenefits.Thetraditionofspringteadatesbackthousandsofyears.InancientChina,emperors33(see)springteaasavaluabletreasure.Thepickingtimeisquiteimportant.Usuallyspringteais34(pick)fromlateMarchtoearlyMay.Duringthisperiod,afteralongwinterrest,tea35(leaf)haveanicersmellandsmoothertaste.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofspringtea.LongjingfromHangzhouispopularwithpeoplebecause36itsflat(平的),light-greenleavesandasweetaftertaste.AnotherexampleofspringteaisBiluochun,fromJiangsu.Withacurlyshape,itsmellslikeaflower.Drinkingitoffers37unforgettableexperience.Theprocessofmakingspringteaisanart.Eachstep38(require)greatskillsandrichexperiencetokeepthespecialqualityofthetea.InChineseculture,tea-drinkingisnotjustaboutstoppingthirst.Itisawaytorelax,communicate,andconnectwithnature.39peoplegathertodrinkspringtea,theyoftenhavedeepconversationsandenjoythemomentofpeace.Today,springteaispopulararoundtheworld.Itstandsforakindof40(tradition)Chineseculture,anditcarriesthewisdomoftheChinesepeoplethroughasimplecupoftea.四、选词填空请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。of,know,explore,plant,northwest,grass,they,usedto,besides,health,Areyoulookingforanexcitingvacation?Howabout41Ningxia?Ningxiaisinthe42ofChina.Itisanamazingplaceinmanyways.TansheepNingxiais43forTansheep.Leavesand44aretheirfavouritefood.Tansheeparetreasuresallover.Thesheepmeattastesdelicious.Thesoftwool(羊毛)isperfectformakingsweaters,scarvesandgloves.TwospecialplantsGojiberry(枸杞)andliquorice(甘草)aretwospecial45inNingxia.TheyarebothwidelyusedinTraditionalChineseMedicine.Gojiberrycanhelpkeepeyes46.Liquoriceisusually47stopcoughing.Gojiberryandliquoricearealsousedforcooking.Localpeopleoftenput48insouportea.InterestingplacesNingxiaisfull49interestingplacestovisit.AtShapotou,youcantakeasheepskinraft(羊皮筏子)ontheYellowRiver.Formoviefans,ZhenbeibuWestChinaFilmStudioisthebestchoice.Chinesemoviesmarchtowardstheworldfromhere.50,HelanMountainisalsoworthvisiting.Youcanenjoythebeautifulrockpaintingsandfeelclosetonaturethere.五、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。Farmingandcreativitydon’toftengohandinhand,butricepaddyart(稻田画)isturningordinaryfieldsintopictures.However,youmaybeasking,“Howistheartcreatedfromonlyriceplants?”Thesecretistousedifferentkindsofriceseeds(种子).Astheplantsgrow,eachtypeshowsadifferentcolor,fromgreentopurple,tobringanartworktolife.Creatingricepaddyarttakesalotofsteps.First,farmersdrawapicturewithacomputerprogram.Then,theymarkthedesignonamapofthefield.Thishelpsshowwhichkindofriceshouldbeplantedineachsection.Afterthat,they’rereadytosow(播种)theseeds,eitherwiththehelpofdronesorvolunteers.RicepaddyartinChinastartedin2010inShenyang,showingdragonsandChinesepaintings.ThenthepracticestartedtocatchoninsomeotherplaceslikeHarbinandHangzhou.OnOctober24,2023,ahuge3DricefieldpaintinginTianjinsetaGuinnessWorldRecordNamed“CelebratingHarvest,PromotingHarmony”,itcovers50,798squaremeters—biggerthananyother3Dricefieldartworkeveraroundtheworld.Ricepaddyartisafunwaytobringbeautyandenergytothecountryside.Agreatnumberoftouristscometothecountrysidetoenjoythenewartform.Itisagreatexampleofhowtraditionandcreativitycangotogethertoupliftcommunities.RicePaddyart:PaintingwithPlantsAgeneralintroductionItisturningfieldsinto51.It’sclearandeasytoseethemfromhighplaces.Therearedifferenttypesofdesigns.The52First,farmersdrawapictureonthecomputer.Then,they53thedesignonamapofthefield.Afterthat,theysowdifferentseeds.ThespreadChina’sricepaddyartstartedin54City.Itcaughtoninotherplacesthen.Tianjinmadethe553Dricepaddyartworkintheworld.ThevalueItbringsbeautyandenergytothecountrysideinafunway.Itdrawsalotoftouriststothecountryside.Itconnectstraditionwith56.Whatdoyouthinkofricepaddyart?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.（结合自身实际，写出你的想法及两点原因，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容）57六、书面表达58．假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。本月底，你校外国交换生们将结束他们在中国的研学活动。请你根据以下相关信息提示，给英国交换生Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加其中一项活动。选择1：GraduationParty♦ontheeveningofthe29thofApril;♦attheschoolhall;♦lotsofperformances,singing,dancing...♦…选择2：GraduationTrip♦from24thto25thofApril;♦visitoneofthemostpopularplaces;♦takephotostorecordwonderfulmemories;♦…写作要求：1、邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2、语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3、邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名