2026年天津市部编版一年级英语下册第12单元词汇练习题

2026年天津市部编版一年级英语下册第12单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Brownhasabigredapple.Whatcoloristheapple?A.Itisabigapple.B.Itisbrown.C.Itisred.D.Itisyellow.解析：题干询问苹果的颜色，根据句意"Mr.Brownhasabigredapple"可知苹果是红色的，故C项正确。A项描述大小与题干无关，B项为干扰项（Mr.Brown姓氏），D项为错误选项（文中未提及黄色）。本题考查基础词汇辨析能力，需结合具体语境判断。2.Lookattheanimals!Thecatissleeping.Whereisthedog?A.Thedogisunderthetable.B.Thedogisinthetree.C.Thecatisinthebed.D.Thedogissleeping.解析：题干询问狗的位置，根据上下文"Whereisthedog?"及选项内容，A项"underthetable"为唯一符合逻辑的答案。B项为干扰项（tree与狗无关），C项描述猫的位置，D项与句意矛盾（狗在睡觉）。本题考查方位介词及动物词汇的运用。3.Whatdoyouliketoeatforbreakfast?Iliketoeatbread.A.Eggsandmilk.B.Riceandsoup.C.Breadandeggs.D.Waterandjuice.解析：题干询问早餐喜好，根据"Iliketoeatbread"可知正确答案为C项（bread与eggs并列）。A项为干扰项（未提及milk），B项为错误选项（rice为晚餐食物），D项与文中信息无关。本题考查食物类词汇及日常对话理解。4.Thegirliswearingabluedress.Whatcoloristhedress?A.Itisabluedress.B.Itisagreendress.C.Itisareddress.D.Itisayellowdress.解析：题干询问裙子颜色，根据"bluedress"直接对应A项。B、C、D项均为错误选项（颜色与原文不符）。本题考查颜色类词汇的准确识别。5.Canyoufly?Thebirdcanfly.A.Thebirdcanswim.B.Thebirdcanrun.C.Thebirdcanfly.D.Thebirdcansing.解析：题干询问鸟类能力，根据"thebirdcanfly"直接对应C项。A项为干扰项（swim非鸟类典型能力），B项为错误选项（run非鸟类的飞行能力），D项为迷惑项（sing与题干无关）。本题考查动物能力类词汇的区分。6.Whatisthis?Itisapencil.A.Itisapen.B.Itisabook.C.Itisapencil.D.Itisapencilcase.解析：题干询问物品，根据"Itisapencil"直接对应C项。A项为干扰项（pen与pencil混淆），B项为错误选项（book非铅笔），D项为迷惑项（pencilcase为铅笔盒）。本题考查文具类词汇的准确理解。7.Theboyisplayingtheguitar.Whoisplayingtheguitar?A.Thegirl.B.Theboy.C.Theteacher.D.Thestudent.解析：题干询问吉他演奏者，根据"theboyisplayingtheguitar"直接对应B项。A项为干扰项（girl与boy混淆），C项为错误选项（teacher非演奏者），D项为迷惑项（student泛指学生）。本题考查人物与乐器类词汇的关联。8.Lookattheweather.Itissunnytoday.A.Itisrainytoday.B.Itiscloudytoday.C.Itissunnytoday.D.Itissnowytoday.解析：题干询问天气，根据"Itissunnytoday"直接对应C项。A项为干扰项（rainy与sunny对立），B项为错误选项（cloudy为阴天），D项为迷惑项（snowy为下雪天气）。本题考查天气类词汇的准确识别。9.Whattimeisit?Itisthreeo'clock.A.Itisfouro'clock.B.Itistwoo'clock.C.Itisthreeo'clock.D.Itisoneo'clock.解析：题干询问时间，根据"Itisthreeo'clock"直接对应C项。A、B、D项均为错误选项（时间与原文不符）。本题考查时间类词汇的准确识别。10.Whereistheschool?Theschoolisnearthepark.A.Theschoolisfarfromthepark.B.Theschoolisnearthepark.C.Theschoolisinthepark.D.Theschoolisonthepark.解析：题干询问学校位置，根据"Theschoolisnearthepark"直接对应B项。A项为干扰项（far与near对立），C项为错误选项（inpark为错误表达），D项为迷惑项（onpark为错误表达）。本题考查方位介词及地点类词汇的运用。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Iliketoeat____forlunch.2.Thecatissleeping____thebed.3.Lookat____birdsinthesky.4.Sheiswearinga____dresstoday.5.Canyou____swim?6.Thepencilis____thetable.7.Itis____today.8.Whatis____?Itisabook.9.Theboyisplaying____theguitar.10.Schoolis____frommyhome.解析：11.参考答案：rice（根据午餐习惯及单元词汇范围）12.参考答案：on（方位介词，符合单元语法重点）13.参考答案：the（限定词，符合单元名词用法）14.参考答案：red（颜色类词汇，符合单元主题）15.参考答案：play（动词，符合单元能力类词汇）16.参考答案：under（方位介词，符合单元语法重点）17.参考答案：sunny（天气类词汇，符合单元主题）18.参考答案：this（指示代词，符合单元词汇范围）19.参考答案：the（限定词，符合单元名词用法）20.参考答案：far（距离类词汇，符合单元主题）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirliswearingabluedress.Isthedressblue?Yes,itis.2.Thedogissleeping.Isthecatsleeping?No,thecatissleeping.3.Iliketoeatbreadforbreakfast.Doyouliketoeatbread?Yes,Ido.4.Thebirdcanfly.Canthebirdswim?No,thebirdcannotswim.5.Thepencilisonthetable.Isthepencilunderthetable?No,itisnot.6.Itissunnytoday.Isitrainytoday?No,itisnot.7.Schoolisnearthepark.Isschoolfarfromthepark?No,itisnot.8.Theboyisplayingtheguitar.Isthegirlplayingtheguitar?No,sheisnot.9.Thecatisinthebed.Isthedoginthebed?No,thedogisnotinthebed.10.Whattimeisit?Itisthreeo'clock.Isitfouro'clock?No,itisnot.解析：11.正确（颜色描述一致）12.错误（猫在睡觉，狗在睡觉与事实矛盾）13.正确（食物喜好一致）14.正确（鸟类能力区分）15.正确（方位描述一致）16.正确（天气描述一致）17.正确（距离描述一致）18.正确（人物活动区分）19.正确（地点描述一致）20.正确（时间描述一致）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteanimal.Whatdoesitlooklike?2.Whatdoyouliketoeatforbreakfast?Whydoyoulikeit?3.Describeyourschool.Isitbigorsmall?4.Whatcanyoudo?Listthreethings.5.Describetheweathertoday.Isitsunnyorrainy?6.Whereisthelibrary?Howcanyougothere?7.Describeyourfriend.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?8.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?Why?解析：9.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthecat.Itissmallandhassoftfur.Itseyesarebigandround.Ithasalongtail.10.参考答案：Iliketoeateggsforbreakfastbecausetheyarehealthy.11.参考答案：Myschoolisbig.Therearemanyclassroomsandabigplayground.12.参考答案：Icanflyakite.Icanswim.Icandraw.13.参考答案：Itissunnytoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.14.参考答案：Thelibraryisneartheschool.Icangotherebywalking.15.参考答案：Myfriendistall.Hehasshorthair.Heisverykind.16.参考答案：Iusuallygotobedatnineo'clockbecauseIneedenoughsleep.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthestoryandanswerthequestions."Tomisaboy.Hehasaredbike.Helikestoridehisbike.Thebikeisbig.Itisfast."(1)WhatcolorisTom'sbike?(2)Isthebikebigorsmall?(3)WhatdoesTomliketodo?(4)Isthebikesloworfast?2.Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.(Picture:Agirliswearingabluedress,sittingunderatree,withabookinherhand.)(1)Whatisthegirlwearing?(2)Whereisthegirlsitting?(3)Whatisthegirldoing?(4)Isthegirlhappyorsad?3.Makeadialogue.PersonA:Whatdoyouliketoeatforlunch?PersonB:Iliketoeat_____.PersonA:Whydoyoulikeit?PersonB:Becauseitis_____.PersonA:Whataboutyou?PersonB:Iliketoeat_____.4.Completethesentence.(1)Thecatis____thebed.(2)Iliketoeat____forbreakfast.(3)Thebirdcan____inthesky.(4)Schoolis____frommyhome.5.Describeyourfavoritetoy.Whatisit?Howdoesitlook?6.Makeasentencewiththewords:"big","red","dog".7.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Describeyourmorningroutine.8.Lookattheweatherforecast.Todayissunny.Whatwillyoudooutside?解析：9.(1)参考答案：red（根据"redbike"直接对应）(2)参考答案：big（根据"bigbike"直接对应）(3)参考答案：ridehisbike（根据"likestoridehisbike"直接对应）(4)参考答案：fast（根据"fastbike"直接对应）10.(1)参考答案：abluedress（根据图片描述直接对应）(2)参考答案：underatree（根据图片描述直接对应）(3)参考答案：readingabook（根据图片描述直接对应）(4)参考答案：happy（根据图片情境推断）11.参考答案：PersonA:Whatdoyouliketoeatforlunch?PersonB:Iliketoeatnoodles.PersonA:Whydoyoulikeit?PersonB:Becauseitisdelicious.PersonA:Whataboutyou?PersonB:Iliketoeatrice.12.(1)参考答案：on（方位介词，符合单元语法重点）(2)参考答案：rice（食物类词汇，符合单元主题）(3)参考答案：fly（动物能力类词汇，符合单元词汇范围）(4)参考答案：far（距离类词汇，符合单元主题）13.参考答案：Myfavoritetoyisateddybear.Itissoftandfluffy.Ithasbigeyesandalongnose.14.参考答案：Thebigreddogisplayinginthepark.15.参考答案：Iusuallygetupatsixo'clock.Ibrushmyteeth,washmyface,andeatbreakfast.16.参考答案：Todayissunny,soIwillplayoutsidewithmyfriends.Iwillflyakite.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.C4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B解析：每题均需结合单元词汇及语境判断，干扰项设计需贴合易错点（如颜色与形状混淆、动物能力泛化等）。二、填空题1.rice2.on3.the4.red5.play6.under7.sunny8.this9.the10.far解析：需掌握单元核心词汇（食物、颜色、动物、方位、时间等）的准确拼写及用法。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：需根据单元语法规则（如be动词、否定句）及词汇含义判断正误。四、简答题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthedog.Itisbigandhasbrownfur.Itseyesarebiganditstailislong.2.参考答案：Iliketoeatfruitforbreakfastbecauseitishealthyandsweet.3.参考答案：Myschoolissmallbutbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowers.4.参考答案：Icansing.Icandance.Icandraw.5.参考答案：Itisrainytoday.Theskyisgrayandtherearemanyclouds.6.参考答案：Th