辽宁省辽西部分重点高中2026-2027学年上学期高二开学考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前辽宁省辽西部分重点高中2026-2027学年上学期高二开学考试英语试卷时间：120分钟分数：150分试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1-55题95分）第二部分：非选择题型（56-67题55分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwillthegirlgotoschooltoday?A．Onfoot. B．Byunderground. C．Bycar.2．Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewomannext?A．Providealocalmap. B．Findabetterhotel. C．Suggestnicerestaurants.3．Whatcontributedtotheman’swin?A．CompetingagainstAlex.B．Takingpartinmanyraces.C．Learningfromprofessionalswimmers.4．WhenwillthewomanmeetwithProfessorWhite?A．At2:00p.m. B．At3:00p.m. C．At3:30p.m.5．Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A．Aboatrace. B．Afestival. C．Alake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A．Atanewspapercompany.B．Onafashionchannel.C．Atajobinterview.7．Whatwasthemainreasonforthemantoquithislastjob?A．Hewasn’tsatisfiedwiththepay.B．Hehadnotimetotravel.C．Hedidn’tliketheworkingatmosphere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．AtJoyce’shouse. B．Atagiftshop. C．Atarestaurant.9．WhatdoweknowaboutJoyce’ssister?A．Shehasbrowneyes. B．Sheiswearingasweater. C．Shehasshortblackhair.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10．WhatdoesEvanssayaboutancientBabylonia?A．Itisrichinenergyresources.B．Itishometoseverallanguages.C．Itisthebirthplaceofmanyfoods.11．Whatdidpeopleinitiallythinktheancienttextswereabout?A．Cookery. B．Medicine. C．Education.12．WhatdoweknowabouttheFrenchauthorJeanBottéro?A．HeprovedMaryHusseyright.B．HetaughthistoryatYaleUniversity.C．Hewasthefirsttotranslatethetexts.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13．Whoisthewoman?A．Theboy’saunt. B．Theboy’smother. C．Theboy’sgrandmother.14．Whatdidthewomanenjoydoingwhenshewasyoung?A．Playingwithacat. B．Doingartprojects. C．Takingphotographs.15．Whatdoestheboylike?A．Heisshy. B．Helikestopaint. C．Hedoesn’thavemanyfriends.16．Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherhusband?A．Theboylooksjustlikehim.B．Heheldtheboybeforeshedid.C．Hepassedaway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatwillthetouristsdothismorning?A．EatatthelargestrestaurantinShanghai.B．Visitthetallestbuildingintheworld.C．Trythefastestelevatorworldwide.18．Wherewillthetouristsgothisafternoon?A．TheBund. B．YuGarden. C．TheShanghaiTower.19．HowwillthetouristsgettoZhujiajiaoWaterTown?A．Bybus. B．Byboat. C．Bytrain.20．Howlongwillthetriplast?A．Oneday. B．Twodays. C．Threedays.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASafeUseoftheSchoolFitnessRoomTreadmillTheschoolfitnessroomhasintroducedanewtreadmill(跑步机)forstudents.Althoughitiseasytooperate,studentsshouldnotstepontoitwithoutreadingthesafetylabelfirst.Themachineshouldbeusedonlyafterbasicinstruction.Ifyoufeelfaint,dizzyorinpainduringexercise,stopatonceandtelltheteacherorfitnessroomstaff.★TreadmillQuickGuideSTAGEWHATTODOBeforestartingStandonthetwotopstepslocatedoneachsideoftherunningbelt.SafetycheckAttachtheemergency-stopcliptoclothing.StartingTapQuickStartandwait.DuringexerciseUsehandrailsforsupportandbalance.StoppingPressSTOPtostoptherunningbelt.AfteruseRemovetheemergency-stopkeyifasked.★TreadmillSafetyInformation★KeyRemindersBeforeandAfterUseTheemergency-stopkeyisespeciallyimportant.Beforestarting,attachtheemergency-stopclipfirmlytoyourclothing.Makesuretheclipengagesenoughclothingsoitdoesnotfalloff.Thelineshouldbefreeofknotsandlongenoughforyoutoworkoutcomfortablywiththekeyinplace.Ifyoumovetoofarback,thekeycanbepulledoutoftheconsole(控制台)andthetreadmillwillstop.Afterexercise,studentsshouldleavethetreadmillcleanandsafeforthenextuser.Waituntilthebelthascompletelystopped,stepontothesidesteps,andwipetheconsoleorhandrailsifnecessary.Theruleissimple:usethetreadmillnotonlytotrainyourbody,butalsotopractisesafeandresponsibleuseofsharedequipment.21．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tocomparetreadmillsafetyfeatures. B．Topromotesafetreadmilluse.C．Tohighlightanewfitnessfacility. D．Toexplainemergency-stopprocedures.22．Whichactionmayberisky?A．Stoppingwhenyoufeelunwell. B．Setting9kphand10%grade.C．Ignoringabnormalmachinenoises. D．Holdingthehandrailswhennecessary.23．Whoismostlikelytobeprotectedbytheemergency-stopclip?A．Auserwhomovesbackwardtoofar. B．Auserwhostepsontothesidesteps.C．Auserwhoclipsitontotoolittle. D．Auserwholeavesknotsintheline.BInthehighlandsofnorthernKenya,aremarkableconservationeffortisreshapingtherelationshipbetweenlocalcommunitiesandwildlife—anditbeginswithasimplebeepingsound.The“Tiger-Eye”system,developedbyateamofKenyanandBritishengineers,usessolar-poweredsensorsandsatellitecommunicationtowarnvillagerswhenelephantsareapproachingtheirfarms.Thesystem,whichcostsapproximately$200perunit,hasreducedhuman-elephantconflictsbyover80%inpilotareas.Historically,elephantswouldwanderontofarmlandatnight,destroyingcropsthatfamiliesdependedonforsurvival.Inresponse,farmerssometimesturnedtoharmfulmethods—includingshootingtheelephants—leadingtoasharpdeclineinelephantpopulations.Theconflictwasdisastrousforbothsides:familieslosttheirlivelihoods,andelephantslosttheirlives.“TheTiger-Eyesystemchangesthesituation,”explainsDr.SamuelOchieng,aconservationbiologistwhohelpeddesigntheproject.“Insteadofreactingtoconflict,we’repredictingit.Sensorsdetectthevibrations(震动)ofelephantfootstepsuptotwokilometersaway.Thesystemthensendsawarningtothefarmer’sphone,givingthemtimetosafelyscaretheelephantsawayusingunharmfulmethodslikeflashinglightsorloudnoises.”Butthesystemdoesmorethanpreventconflict.Italsocollectsvaluabledataonelephantmovements,helpingresearchersunderstandelephants’migration(迁徙)pattern.Thisinformationhasalreadyledtothecreationoftwonewprotectedareas.Thesuccesshasbeenawin-winsituation.Elephantpopulationsintheregionhavestabilized,andinsomeareas,evenincreased.Farmersalsoreportfewersleeplessnightsandhighercropyields.Andperhapsmostimportantly,localattitudestowardwildlifehaveshifteddramatically.“Weusedtoseeelephantsasenemies,”saysMargaretNjoroge,afarmerwhosecropswereoncedestroyedthreetimesinasingleseason.“Nowweseethemasneighbors.Wejustwanttosharethelandwiththem.”24．WhatproblemdoestheTiger-Eyesystemsolve?A．Lackoffarmland. B．Elephantdiseaseoutbreaks.C．Human-elephantconflicts. D．DroughtinnorthernKenya.25．HowdoestheTiger-Eyesystemwarnfarmers?A．Bysendingamessagetotheirphones.B．Bysoundingaloudalarminthevillage.C．Byusingdronestoscareelephantsaway.D．Bymakinganemergencycallautomatically.26．WhatadditionalbenefitdoestheTiger-Eyesystemprovide?A．Itgenerateselectricityforvillages.B．Itdirectselephantsintheirmigration.C．Itchangeslocalattitudestotraditionalfarming.D．Itcreatesharmonybetweenhumanandwildlife.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HumanandElephants:ABetterFutureB．TechnologyandWildlife:ANewWaytoCo-existC．Solar-PoweredWarningSystems:AModernMethodD．FarmingChallenges:AConcernforNorthernKenyaCART&TECHNOLOGY1Think“art”.Whatcomestoyourmind?IsitGreekorRomansculpturesintheLouvre,orChinesepaintingsinthePalaceMuseum?Ormaybe,justmaybe,it’sadancingpatternoflights?2TheartworksbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolourfulfloatingcloudswhentheyarelitupatnight.VisitorstooneofherartworksinVancouvercouldnotonlyenjoylookingatit,theycouldalsointeractwithit–literally.Theydidthisbyusingtheirphonestochangeitscoloursandpatterns.Exhibitssuchasthesearecertainlynewandexciting,butaretheyreallyart?3Whateveryouropinion,peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsandideasthroughartforthousandsofyears.Todothis,theyhaveusedavarietyoftoolsandtechnologies.YetMichelangeloandothershavebeenlabelledas“artists”ratherthan“technicians”.Thismeansthatartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoveryseparatethings.4Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology.Asaresult,theartworldischanginggreatly.Nowartismoreaccessibletousthaneverbefore.TakeforexampleoneofChina’smostfamouspaintingsfromtheSongDynasty,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Asthisartworkisrarelyondisplay,peoplehavesometimesqueueduptosixhoursforachancetoseeit.Onceinfrontofthepainting,theyonlyhavelimitedtimetospendtakinginitsfivemetresofscenesalongtheBianRiverinBianjing.Thankstotechnologyhowever,millionsmorepeoplehavebeenabletoexperienceadigitalversionofthispainting.Three‑dimensional(3D)animationmeansthatviewerscanseethecharactersmovearoundandinteractwiththeirsurroundings.Theycanalsowatchasthedifferentsceneschangefromdaylightintonighttime.5Theart‑techcombinationisalsochangingourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”.Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,moreandmorepeopleareexploringtheircreativesides.Theresulthasbeenexcitingnewartforms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.6However,theincreaseintheamountandvarietyofartproducedhasalsoraisedquestionsoveritsoverallquality.Canavideoofsomeoneslicingatomatoplayedinslowmotionreallybecalled“art”?7Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinct.Cansomeoneunfamiliarwithtraditionalartists’toolsreallycallthemselvesan“artist”?Andistheartistthecreatoroftheartitself,orthemakerofthetechnologybehindit?ArecentprojectusedtechnologyanddatainthesamewaythatRembrandtusedhispaintsandbrushes.Theendresult,printedin3D,wasanew“Rembrandtpainting”created347yearsaftertheartist’sdeath.Theseadvancesareperhapsbringingusclosertoatimewhencomputersratherthanhumanscreateart.8Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’sguess.Butonethingisforsure–withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecandefinitelyexpecttheunexpected.一、Multiple‑choice.28．WhatisthemainthemeofthepassageArt&Technology?A．ThehistoryofGreektraditionalsculptures.B．Howtechnologyinfluencesmodernart.C．Waysforartiststogetcreativeinspiration.D．Reasonsforthebirthofdigitalpaintings.29．Accordingtothetext,whichisoneadvantageoftechnologyforart?A．Itmakesartworksmuchmoreexpensive.B．Ithelpsmorepeopleenjoyartworks.C．Itcompletelysolvesallartqualityproblems.D．Itstopspeoplefromvisitingrealmuseums.30．Whatproblemdoesthetextmentionabouttech‑art?A．Fewartistswanttousetechnicaltools.B．Digitalartcannotshowancientpaintings.C．Peoplebegintodoubtwhatrealartis.D．Technologycanonlycreate3‑Dworks.31．JudgewhethereachstatementisTrue(T)orFalse(F)accordingtothethemeofthetext.1Inthepast,artandtechnologyweregenerallyconsideredtotallydifferentthings.()2Thankstotechnology,peoplecanenjoythedigitalversionofAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.()3Technologymakesitimpossibleforordinarypeopletotakepartinartcreation.()4Thetextsayswearenotsurewheretechnologywilltakeartinthefuture.()DMywife’sbirthdayfallsatthebeginningofspringwhenthewinterchillstillhangsovertheapproachingwarmth.Onthatday,Icamehomefromwork,stoppedherfromenteringthekitchenandaskedhertodineout.“HasLilycalled?”sheasked.Ishookmyhead.Theatmosphereatthedinnerwasoppressive.Mywifekeptglancingatherphone,showingnosignsofappetite.Earlythenextmorning,mywifegotup,darkringsencirclinghereyes.Weonlyhaveonechild.WhenLilystilllivedathome,everyyearwhenherbirthdayapproached,wewouldstartthegrandpreparationsdaysinadvance.Andaftersheleftforcollege,mywifewouldcallhercountlesstimesfrommorningtillnight.Howcouldsheignoreallourloveandutterlyforgethermum’sbirthday?Onthewaytowork,ItextedLily,“Yourmumdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.”Anotherdayconcluding,wewereabouttogotobedwhentherewasasoundofakeyrattlinginthelock.Incameourdaughter,faceredwithcold,birthdaycakeinhand.“Sorry,Mum.Happybirthday!”shesaid,tearswellingup.Immediately,mywifepulledLilyintoahug,complaining,“Yousillygirl,whydoyoucomeallthewaybackatsuchatime?Don’tyouknowitiscoldoutside?”Lilyjuststayedtwohoursincaseofmissingherclasses.SeeingLilyboardingthetrain,mywifestartedblamingmeforthatmessage,yetinabettermood.IdidfeelIhandledthismatterperfectlybothformywifeandmychild’sgrowth.Later,Icalledmyparentsandtoldthemaboutit.Ineverthoughttheywouldrespondwithalongsilence,andthensaid:“Howmanytimeshaveyouforgottenourbirthdays?Haseitherofusevercomplained?”32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oppressive”meaninparagraph2?A．Relaxing. B．Funny. C．Unique. D．Heavy.33．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewomaninparagraph3?A．SheblamedLilyforherrudeness. B．Shecaredlittleaboutbirthdaycelebrations.C．Someanxietycouldbefeltfromthewoman. D．Shewasn’tsatisfiedwithherdinner.34．WhydidLilyburstintotearsonseeinghermother?A．Shewasoverjoyedtoseehermother.B．Shefeltsorryaboutforgettinghermother’sbirthday.C．Shefearedtobescoldedforignoringherparents’love.D．Shepitiedherselfforbeinghalf-frozenallthewayback.35．Whatmessageisconveyedfromthewordsoftheauthor’sparents?A．Loveisatwo-waystreet. B．Birthdaypartyisamust.C．Childrenshouldrepaytheirparents’love. D．Itisnevertoolatetosaysorry.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winterisoveranditistimefortheseasonalmigrationofclothes.Togetherwithmyson,Isortedoutmorethan40kilogramsofusedclothes.AfterIcontactedanonlinewastecollector,ayoungmancametotakeawayourharvest,payingasymbolic20yuan.36ButIcouldnotbearthethoughtofmyonce-belovedgarments(衣服)lyingamongleftovers.About50yearsago,thiswasnotaproblem.Atthattime,onewouldbeluckytohaveevenasecondsetofclothes.Formanyyears,usedclotheswerecollectedbygovernmentandsenttopoorruralfamiliesasrelief.37Ruralareashaveeliminatedabsolutepovertysince2020andthecollectionofusedclotheshasbeensuspended.38Thewell-offconsideritbeneaththeirdignitytostepintosuchshops.Therearesomeonlinesecond-handtradingplatforms,buttheymostlydealinluxurygoods.Ifanyclotheschangehands,theyareusuallyweddingdressesorexpensivesuits.Somecommunitiesorganizeweekendfleamarkets(跳蚤市场)forsecond-handgoods.Toys,electricaldevices,booksandfurniturearewell-receivedatsuchplaces.39Afterall,itwouldbeembarrassingifonewereseenwearinganovercoatdiscarded(丢弃)byone’sneighbor.Asaresult,usedclotheseitherfindtheirwayintobinsor,asinourcase,aretakenawaybycollectors.40Ibelievemuchissenttorecyclingplantsandturnedintonewmaterials.However,whenIimaginemybrand-newclothesbeingthrownintolargepoolsfilledwithchemicals,myheartaches.Itwouldbebetterifthereweresomemechanismthatgivesusedclothesanewlife.A．Today,thesituationisdifferent.B．Ithoughtaboutdonatingthemtocharities.C．Whatbecomesofthemisnotentirelyclear.D．Later,second-handclothesshopswereopened.E．Incontrast,usedclothesaretheleastwelcome.F．Wecouldhavesimplythrownthemawayinthebins.G．Thenumberofsecond-handclothesshopshasalsodecreased.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BeforeIwasborn,myfathertouredtheU.S.bymotorcycle.Hechoseclothpatches(布贴)ashissouvenirsbecausetheywereinexpensiveandreflectiveoftheplaceshe’d41—nottomentionsmallandlightweight,whichwasimportantgivenhowlittle42hehadinhismotorcycle’ssaddlebags(挂包).Throughoutmychildhood,helookedforpatchesto43hiscollectioneverywherewewent.Ipickedupthe44atage18andstillseekoutpatchestoday.Icurrentlyhaveacamerabagandajacketcoveredinpatches.Usingtheseitemsmakesme45becausetheyremindmeofpasttravels,andthey’reagreatconversationpiece.Becausetheybecome46items,they’renotgoingtoendupinalandfill(垃圾填埋场)anytimesoon.My47oncollectingpatchesalsosavesmemoneywhenItravel.They’regenerally48.WhenIbuyapatch,I’mlesslikelytospendmoneyonpriceyclothes.Noteveryplacesellspatches,however.Whenthat49,IturntoDIYsouvenirs—50,someofthebestsouvenirsaren’tbought;they`re51.Manyplacesallowmetolearnhowtoblowglassorcreateotheritemsaspartofthe52.Icanthen53theseuniquepieceswithmyfriendsbackhome.Takingamindfulapproachtosouvenirsisimportant.The54souvenirswillbringasmiletoyourfacewithoutanybadconsequences,andyou`llbecontentwith55eco-friendlyoptions.41．A．identified B．promoted C．visited D．marked42．A．clothing B．food C．money D．space43．A．putaway B．addto C．learnfrom D．showoff44．A．habit B．task C．trade D．conversation45．A．attractive B．special C．busy D．happy46．A．small B．useful C．pretty D．familiar47．A．lesson B．impact C．focus D．comment48．A．acceptable B．suitable C．noticeable D．affordable49．A．improves B．happens C．matters D．repeats50．A．afterall B．inreturn C．aboveall D．forexample51．A．mixed B．found C．made D．ordered52．A．tradition B．contribution C．research D．experience53．A．expect B．prepare C．share D．compare54．A．right B．safe C．usual D．funny55．A．imagining B．selecting C．counting D．rating第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearYou,apopularChinesemovie,hasbeenwellreceivedforshowingfamilytiesandthe56(tradition)cultureofQiaopi—handwrittenletterssentbyoverseasChineseacrossthesea.As57darkhorseintheMayDayholidayfilmmarket,thislow-costworkusesmostlylocalactorsandtheChaoshandialect.Ithasgrossedover64millionyuanattheboxofficeandisexpectedtotop100millionyuan.Itscores9.0onDouban,58(become)oneofthebest-receivedChinesefilmsoftheyear.Thefilm59(fill)withChaoshanlocalculture.FilmedinShantou,ChaozhouandJieyang,itshowsancientstreets,oldtemplesandlocalcustomssuchasGongfuteaandYinggeDance.Itisthedeephumanfeelingsbehindlocallifethat60(true)movetheaudience.Qiaopiliesattheheartofthestory.TheyarelettersandmoneyordersoverseasChinesesenthome.Formorethanacentury,theyhaveserved61animportantconnectionforfamiliesseparatedbyoceans.Evenifsometimesdelayedorchanged,theyremainedtheonlybridgebetweendistantfamilymembers.ThestorytellsofanelderlyChaoshangrandmawaitingallherlifeforlettersfromherhusbandinSoutheastAsia.Hergrandsonfinallyuncoversthe62(hide)truthbehindtheletters,reflectingquietloveandcarepasseddowninthefamily.Manyplotsarebasedonreal63(story),andnon-professionalactorsbringrealandnaturalemotionstothefilm.Withuniversalthemesoffamilyloveandlong-distancemissing,thefilmstrikesachordwithviewersathome64abroad.ItalsomakesChaoshanculturebetterknown.ListedasUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldin2013,Qiaopicarriesgreathistoricalvalue.Thefilmletspeoplerealizethatsincerefeelingsinoldletters,65havestoodthetestoftime,stilltouchpeopledeeplynowadays.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了端午节主题活动。请你以DragonBoatFestival为题给校园英语报写一篇相关报道，要点包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.感受或收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：landdragonboatrace旱地龙舟比赛DragonBoatFestival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growingupinabustling(喧嚣的)city,Ihadalwayspicturedrurallifeasquiet,dullanddisconnectedfromthemodernworld.Buriedindailyschoolroutines,IrarelysteppedoutofthecityandheldafixedideaofmountainvillagesinYunnan.Iimaginedroughdirtroads,outdatedfacilitiesandlimitedchancesfordevelopment,soIfeltreluctant(勉强的)whenmyparentssuggestedspendingsummer