广东深圳市2026-2027学年上学期高三9月测试英语试题（含解析）

2027届高三开学摸底调研英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththerapiddevelopmentofcross-regionalgoodstradeandonlineshoppingoverthepastyears,modernmarketshaveputforwardhigherrequirementsforgoodsstorageanddistribution.Traditionalwarehouse(仓库)work,whichmainlydependsonhumansortingandpaper-basedrecord-keeping,alwaysbringsaboutobvioustroubles:Itwastesplentyofworkinghoursonmovinggoodsacrosslargeareas,makesrepeatedmistakeswhencheckingproductinformation,andcanneverdealwithsuddenrisesinordersinatimelyway.Togetridoftheselimits,apartitioned(分段)intelligentmanagementsystemhasbeenwidelyusedinlargewarehouses,whoseintegrateddesignmakeseveryworklinkcloselyconnectedandhighlyefficient.OperationAreaBasicEquipmentCoreWorkSortingZoneAutomaticconveyors&electronicscreensClassifygoodsbydeliverydestinations;showreal-timeorderdataInspectionZonePortablescanners&dataterminals(终端)Checkgoodsquantity;maintainround-the-clockrevisionstostoragerecordsDeliveryZoneRemote-controlledtransportvehiclesCarrygroupedgoodstoloadingareas;followfixedtravelroutesAllworkingareassendcollectedinformationtoasharedcentraldataplatform,wheremanagerscanwatchoverthewholeoperationatanytime.Onceaneworderarrives,thesystemwillfirstpassonrelevantmessagestothesortingzone,andthecheckedgoodswillbetransportedtothedeliveryzonestepbysteplater.Thissmartsystemnotonlygreatlycutsdownlaborcostsbutalsomakesthewholedistributionprocessmoreorderly.Itallowswarehousestohandlemoreorderseverydayandeffectivelylowerstheerrorratecausedbyhumanwork.1.Whatarethetroublesoftraditionalwarehouses?A.Toomuchmodernequipment. B.Slowonlineshoppinggrowth.C.Rigiddeliverydemands. D.Frequentcheckingerrors.2.Whatdoesthecheckingareafocuson?A.Monitoringdisplayscreens. B.Trackinggoodsquality.C.Updatingwarehouserecords24/7. D.Selectinggoodsdeliveryvehicles.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartsystem?A.Itslowsthedistributionprocess. B.Itlinksdataacrossallareas.C.Itrunswithouthumancontrol. D.Itneedsmorepeopletooperate.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】文章主要说明了随着跨区域贸易与网购发展，传统仓库弊端凸显。分段智能仓储系统划分作业区，依托设备与数据平台高效作业，降本增效，减少人为差错。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditionalwarehouse(仓库)work,whichmainlydependsonhumansortingandpaper-basedrecord-keeping,alwaysbringsaboutobvioustroubles:Itwastesplentyofworkinghoursonmovinggoodsacrosslargeareas,makesrepeatedmistakeswhencheckingproductinformation,andcanneverdealwithsuddenrisesinordersinatimelyway.(传统的仓库工作主要依赖人工分拣和纸质记录，常常带来明显的问题：耗费大量时间在货物的跨区域搬运上，检查产品信息时容易反复出错，也无法及时应对订单的突然激增)”可知，传统仓库面临的麻烦之一是频繁出现核对错误。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中InspectionZone对应的“CoreWork”一栏中的“maintainround-the-clockrevisionstostoragerecords(全天候维护/修改存储记录)”可知，该区域的重点是全天候（24/7）更新仓库记录。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Allworkingareassendcollectedinformationtoasharedcentraldataplatform(所有工作区将收集的信息发送到共享的中央数据平台)”可知，该智能系统将所有工作区域的数据连接在了一起。BJokūbas,aseventeen-year-oldclimbingathletefromasmalltowninLithuania,hadspentthreeyearsseekingasinglegoal:qualifyingfortheYouthWorldChampionships.Everymuscleache,everyearlymorning,everycanceledweekendwithfriendshadbeenjustifiedbythatdream,yetwhenthemomentoftruthfinallyarrivedatthenationalqualifiers,hefrozeonthewall,hisfingersslippingfromaholdhehadgraspedathousandtimesbefore,andhewatchedasayoungercompetitorclaimedthespotwhichhehadconvincedhimselfbelongedtohim.Whatfollowedwasnotangerbutsomethingfarmoredamaging:aquiet,slow-spreadingshamethatmadehimavoidtheclimbinggymentirelyforweeks.Hiscoach,aretiredOlympiannamedDovile,didnotoffereasycomfortwhenhefinallyreturned.Instead,sheledhimtoatrainingboardmarkedwithrouteshehadmasteredyearsago,routesthatnowfeltimpossiblebecausehismindhadbecomehisgreatestenemy.“Youhaveforgotten,”shesaid,“thatthewalldoesnotcareaboutyourpastvictories.Itonlyaskswhetheryouarewillingtofallagain.”Thosewords,simpleastheywere,settledthemselvessomewheredeepinhischestandrefusedtoleave.Hebeganshowingupnottoproveanythingtoanyonebuttopracticefalling—intentionallylettinggo,hittingthemats(垫子),andpullinghimselfbackupuntilthefearoffailurenolongerheldhimprisoner.Thetransformationwasgradualratherthandramatic,butwhenthenextcompetitionseasonarrived,Jokūbasclimbednotassomeonedesperatetowinbutassomeonewhohadfinallylearnedtotrusttheprocessitself.Hedidnottakefirstplacethatday,nordidhequalifyforthechampionshiphehadoncevaluedaboveallelse.Yetashewalkedoffthemat,heunderstoodthattherealvictoryhadoccurredlongbefore,onthosequietafternoonswhenhechosetokeepclimbingdespitehavingeveryreasontoquit.4.WhatdidJokūbasdoforhisdream?A.Hesacrificedhissparetime. B.Hetrainedwithhiscompetitors.C.Hejoinedextracompetitions. D.Heignoredphysicaltiredness.5.WhichcanbestdescribeJokūbasafterhefailed?A.Hefeltangrywithhimself. B.Hegrewgreatlyashamed.C.Hedoubtedhiscoach’sadvice. D.Hegaveupclimbingtotally.6.WhatcanweinferaboutDovile?A.Shefocusedonmentalstate. B.Sheemphasizedcontestresults.C.Shehadnopityonreallosers. D.Shetendedtoavoidchallenges.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topraisetopyoungathletes. B.Tointroduceclimbingskills.C.Tosharealessononfailure. D.Tocommentongamerules.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】文章讲述了年轻攀岩运动员Jokūbas在比赛失利后，在教练的帮助下学会直面失败、克服心理恐惧，最终领悟到真正的胜利在于坚持不懈的过程而非比赛名次的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Everymuscleache,everyearlymorning,everycanceledweekendwithfriendshadbeenjustifiedbythatdream,yetwhenthemomentoftruthfinallyarrivedatthenationalqualifiers,hefrozeonthewall,hisfingersslippingfromaholdhehadgraspedathousandtimesbefore,andhewatchedasayoungercompetitorclaimedthespotwhichhehadconvincedhimselfbelongedtohim.(每一次肌肉酸痛，每一个清晨，每一个被取消的和朋友共度的周末，都因为这个梦想而显得无比值得。然而当决定性时刻终于在国家选拔赛到来时，他站在墙边僵住了，手指从千百次握过的攀岩支点滑落，看着一位年轻的选手夺走了他早已认定属于自己的一席之地)”可知，为了实现梦想，Jokūbas取消了周末与朋友的聚会，这说明他牺牲了自己的业余时间。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatfollowedwasnotangerbutsomethingfarmoredamaging:aquiet,slow-spreadingshamethatmadehimavoidtheclimbinggymentirelyforweeks.(接下来的不是愤怒，而是一种破坏性强得多的情绪：一种悄无声息、缓慢蔓延的羞耻感，让他整整数周都避开了攀岩馆)”可知，比赛失利后，随之而来是一种缓慢蔓延的羞耻感。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hiscoach,aretiredOlympiannamedDovile,didnotoffereasycomfortwhenhefinallyreturned.Instead,sheledhimtoatrainingboardmarkedwithrouteshehadmasteredyearsago,routesthatnowfeltimpossiblebecausehismindhadbecomehisgreatestenemy.“Youhaveforgotten,”shesaid,“thatthewalldoesnotcareaboutyourpastvictories.Itonlyaskswhetheryouarewillingtofallagain.”(他的教练，一位名叫多维勒的退役奥运选手，在他终于归来时并未给予轻易的安慰。相反，她带他来到一块训练板前，上面标着他多年前就已经掌握的路线，而如今这些路线却让他觉得无比艰难，因为他的心智已成了自己最大的敌人。“你已经忘了，”她说，“那堵墙并不在意你过去的胜利。它只关心你是否愿意再次跌倒。”)”可知，教练非常注重运动员的心理状态建设。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“Yetashewalkedoffthemat,heunderstoodthattherealvictoryhadoccurredlongbefore,onthosequietafternoonswhenhechosetokeepclimbingdespitehavingeveryreasontoqui.(然而当他走下垫子时，他明白真正的胜利早在很久之前就已经到来：在那些宁静的午后，尽管他有无数理由放弃，却依然选择继续攀岩)”可知，文章讲述了年轻攀岩运动员Jokūbas在比赛失利后，在教练的帮助下学会直面失败、克服心理恐惧，最终领悟到真正的胜利在于坚持不懈的过程而非比赛名次的故事。因此，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享一个关于如何面对失败的深刻启示。CAlongSouthAfrica’scoast,thereisaremarkablegroupof“livingrocks”.Calledmicrobialites(微生物岩),thesecommunitiesarebuiltupbymicrobes.Thesetinylivingorganismsabsorbandreleaseliquid-statemineralsintomoresolidrock-likeforms.MicrobialitesarealsosomeoftheoldestevidenceoflifeonEarth.Anewstudycalculateshowmicrobialitestakecarbonandturnitintofreshlayersofcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙岩层).Thesestructuresthenusephotosynthesis,thesamewaythatplantsusethesuntomakefood,andotherchemicalprocessestoabsorbthatcarbondayandnight.“Theseancientformationsthatthetextbookssayarenearlyextinctarealive,”DrRachelSipler,astudyco-author,said.“We’vefoundthatthesestructuresaremadeupofstrongmicrobialcommunitiescapableofgrowingquicklyunderchallengingconditions.”Scientistshavelongstruggledtounderstandhowmicrobialcommunitiesliketheseinteractwiththeirenvironment.Partofthedifficultyisthatthedataontheseinteractionscomesfromtheremainsofmicrobialites,someofwhicharebillionsofyearsold.Fortunately,livingmicrobialitesarestillwidelydistributedinsaltymarineenvironments.Surprisingly,Siplerandtheteamfoundthattheamountofcarbonabsorbedduringdayandnightwasroughlythesame.Sincethesemicrobialsystemshavelongbeenthoughttobedrivenbyphotosynthesisalone,theteamwassurprisedtofindthatnighttimeuptakeratesareashighasduringtheday.Afterrepeatingtheirexperimentsseveraltimes,theteamconfirmedthatthemicrobesareusingmetabolic(新陈代谢)processesotherthanphotosynthesistoabsorballofthatcarbonintheabsenceofsunlight.Thisissimilartohowmicrobeslivingindeep-seaopeningsareabletosurviveintotaldarkness.Basedondailyratesofcarbonuptake,theteamestimatesthatthesemicrobialitescanabsorbanamountequaltoabout9to16kilogramsofcarbondioxideeveryyearpersquaremeter.Thiscarbon-absorbingratemakesthesemicrobialsystemsoneofthemostefficientbiologicalmechanismsstoringcarbonlong-termobservedinnature.8.Whatdothemicrobialitesturncarboninto?A.Newrocklayers. B.Clearseawater. C.Colorfulchemicals. D.Solidfuelsources.9.Whichaspectofthenewstudydoesparagraph3highlight?A.Itsdesign. B.Itsvalue. C.Itspurposes. D.Itsprocesses.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthemicrobesfromparagraph4?A.Theyrunmicrobialcommunities. B.Theydependtotallyonsunlight.C.Theyowndiverselifefunctions. D.Theyaffectmarinecreatures’life.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SecretoftheEnvironments B.AmazingLivingCreaturesC.Microbialites:GrowingataFasterSpeed D.Microbialites:HomeforCarbonStorage【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】主要介绍南非海岸的微生物岩，阐述它吸收碳的方式、相关研究发现及其高效储碳的自然作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Anewstudycalculateshowmicrobialitestakecarbonandturnitintofreshlayersofcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙岩层).(一项新研究计算出微生物岩如吸收取碳，并将其转化为全新的碳酸钙岩层。)”可知，微生物岩把碳转化为新岩层。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientistshavelongstruggledtounderstandhowmicrobialcommunitiesliketheseinteractwiththeirenvironment.Partofthedifficultyisthatthedataontheseinteractionscomesfromtheremainsofmicrobialites,someofwhicharebillionsofyearsold.Fortunately,livingmicrobialitesarestillwidelydistributedinsaltymarineenvironments.(长期以来，科学家一直难以弄清楚这类微生物群落是如何与环境相互作用的。部分难点在于，这些相互作用的相关数据来自微生物岩的遗迹，其中一些已有数十亿年历史。幸运的是，活的微生物岩仍广泛分布在含盐海洋环境中。)”可知，本段突出这项新研究可以借助现存活体样本开展研究，体现研究的价值。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Afterrepeatingtheirexperimentsseveraltimes,theteamconfirmedthatthemicrobesareusingmetabolic(新陈代谢)processesotherthanphotosynthesistoabsorballofthatcarbonintheabsenceofsunlight.(在多次重复实验之后，该研究团队证实，在没有阳光的条件下，这些微生物依靠光合作用以外的新陈代谢过程吸收全部的碳。)”可知，微生物不只有光合作用，还有其他代谢方式，拥有多样的生命机能。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“Thiscarbon-absorbingratemakesthesemicrobialsystemsoneofthemostefficientbiologicalmechanismsstoringcarbonlong-termobservedinnature.(这种碳吸收速率，让这些微生物系统成为自然界中已发现的最高效的长期储碳生物机制之一。)”可知，文章重点围绕微生物岩的储碳秘密展开，包括它吸收碳的方式、相关研究发现及其高效储碳的自然作用，因此“微生物岩：碳储存的家园”适合作为文章标题。DRivianfounderandCEOBJSearingehostedtheEVmaker’sfirstAutonomyandAIDay,announcingagreatmanybigadvancementsfromhiscompanyrecently.Theautomakerdivulgedaprojectithasbeenkeepingunderwraps:asilicon(硅)chipofitsowndesign.ThechipisaprocessorthatpowersthenextversionofRivian’son-boardcomputer.ItisregardedasAutonomyComputeModule3.Rivianpresenteddatawithamazingnumbers.Toshowthescale,Riviansaysthisnew-set-upwillquadruple(四倍)thecapabilitiesoftheNvidia-chip-centeredsystemit’scurrentlyusing.Chipmakinggenerallyrequiresmulti-billiondollarfacilitieswithcleanroomsandanincrediblycomplexprocessthatresultsintinythinsiliconpieces.That’snotwhatRivianisdoing;theautomakerdesignsthechipitself,andthehousingisalsodonein-housebyRivian.Designinganin-housechipwasjustadreamacoupleofyearsago,butit’samassiveadvantage.“We’reawareofthefactthatweareacarcompany,notafull-timechipcompany,”saysVidyaRajagopalan,Rivian’sseniorvicepresidentofelectricalhardware.RivianworkswithARMandusesthecompany’smicroprocessorwhileRiviancreatedthekeyprocessingunit,whichistheneural(神经)engine.That’sthemostimportantpartofthechip,Rajagopalansays,andthat’swhereRivianaddsthemostvalue.“Buildingachipistime-consumingandrequiresaworld-classteam,”Rajagopalansays.“Buttheadvantagesarespeedperformanceandcost.Thismeanswe’reabletogettomarketsoonerwithacutting-edgeAIproductandwecanfine-tuneoursiliconforourusecaseswithroomformodelsofthefuture.Wedon’tcarrytheoverheadwithadesignthatwasmadeforanotherpurpose.”Inotherwords,designingthechipallowsRiviantotailorthesystemalongthewayinsteadofreceivingauniversalchipandfiguringouthowtomakeitfit.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divulged”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Revealed. B.Canceled. C.Launched. D.Delayed.13.HowdidRiviandevelopitschips?A.Itcopiedexistingchipstructures. B.Itproducedchiphardwarebyitself.C.Itfinishedcoredesignindependently. D.Itabandonednecessaryexternalsupport.14.WhatisamajorbenefitofRivian’schipstrategy?A.Itremovesalltechnicalburdens. B.Itcutsdownvehiclehardwarecosts.C.Itspeedsmassproductiongreatly. D.Itoptimizesvehiclesceneadaptation.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecompanydevelopingchips?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Contradictory.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】主要讲述电动汽车厂商Rivian公布自研芯片项目，介绍芯片研发方式及其带来的诸多优势。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Theautomakerdivulgedaprojectithasbeenkeepingunderwraps:asilicon(硅)chipofitsowndesign.(这家汽车制造商divulged一个一直秘而不宣的项目：一款自主设计的硅芯片。)”可知，该项目此前处于保密状态，如今对外公开，因此画线单词“divulged”意为“公布、透露”。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“RivianworkswithARMandusesthecompany’smicroprocessorwhileRiviancreatedthekeyprocessingunit,whichistheneural(神经)engine.That’sthemostimportantpartofthechip,Rajagopalansays,andthat’swhereRivianaddsthemostvalue.(Rivian与ARM合作，使用该公司的微处理器，同时Rivian打造了核心处理单元，也就是神经引擎。拉贾戈帕兰表示，这是芯片最重要的部分，也是Rivian实现最大价值的地方。)”可知，该公司独立完成芯片核心部分的设计工作。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thismeanswe’reabletogettomarketsoonerwithacutting‑edgeAIproductandwecanfine‑tuneoursiliconforourusecaseswithroomformodelsofthefuture.(这意味着我们能够更快将尖端人工智能产品推向市场，并且可以针对自身使用场景微调芯片，为未来车型留出空间。)”可知，自研芯片的一大好处是能够优化芯片适配车辆自身应用场景。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“RivianfounderandCEOBJSearingehostedtheEVmaker’sfirstAutonomyandAIDay,announcingagreatmanybigadvancementsfromhiscompanyrecently.(里维安创始人兼首席执行官BJ·塞林格主持了这家电动汽车制造商首届自动驾驶与人工智能日活动，公布了公司近期多项重大进展。)”、第三段中的““We’reawareofthefactthatweareacarcompany,notafull-timechipcompany,”saysVidyaRajagopalan,Rivian’sseniorvicepresidentofelectricalhardware.(“我们清楚我们是车企，并非专职芯片企业，”里维安电子硬件高级副总裁维迪亚·拉贾戈帕兰说道。)”以及第五段中的“Inotherwords,designingthechipallowsRiviantotailorthesystemalongthewayinsteadofreceivingauniversalchipandfiguringouthowtomakeitfit.(换句话说，自主设计芯片能让里维安持续定制系统，而非拿到通用芯片后再设法适配。)”可知，文章只是客观陈述企业自研芯片的相关事实、研发细节与优势，没有体现作者个人褒贬倾向，所以作者的态度是客观的。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ataglance,acareerinsciencecanbringgreatrewards,yetitseemsachallenginganddemandingpath.____16____Itiswisetoexplorediversescientificdisciplinesearlyon.Youshouldalsoconsidercorrespondingcareerpossibilities.Choicesrangewidely,frombiology,chemistry,andphysicstocomputerscience.____17____Takeenoughtimetoconductthoroughresearch.Identifyafieldthatexcitesyourgreatestcuriosityandpassion.Avoidpickingadirectionblindly.Solidmathematicalknowledgeisanotheressentialfoundation.Competentcriticalthinkingisequallyimportantforscientificwork.____18____Activelyseekguidancefromteachersorclassmates.Committoconsistentpractice.Otherwise,youmaystrugglelater.Complicatedscientifictheoriescouldbecomehardtograsp.Interpretingexperimentaldatamightalsoprovedifficult.____19____Pressuresareaconstantfriend.Researchersoftenbearheavypressuretogeneratevaluablefindings.Theymustpublishqualifiedpapers.Theyalsocompeteforlimitedresearchfunding.Manyprojectsstretchoveryearsbeforeyieldingmeaningfuloutcomes.Duringthistime,difficultiesandfailuresarecommon.Therefore,learningeffectivewaystomanagestressiscrucial.Aboveall,genuineenthusiasmforyoursubjectmattersfarmorethancasualinterest.____20____Patienceisjustasvitalasintelligence.Celebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway,andlearnfromeveryfailure.Surroundyourselfwithsupportiveco-workersandadvisorswhoshareyourpassion.Rememberthatascientificcareerisnotashortracebutamarathon.Thejourneyitself,withallitsupsanddowns,shapesyouintoabetterthinkerandproblem-solver.A.Thereisadeepsenseofsatisfactiontobefound.B.Eachfieldopensdoorstouniqueprofessionalroutes.C.Youmustacceptthatprogressrarelycomesovernight.D.Ifyoufindyourselfweakintheseabilities,donotloseheart.E.Workinginsciencealsomeansfacingunavoidablechallenges.F.Thosepursuingscientificworkmustconsiderseveralkeypoints.G.Networkingwithprofessionalsinyourchosenfieldbringspotentialchances.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍从事科学事业需要注意的若干要点，涉及学科选择、能力基础、抗压能力以及内在热情等方面。【16题详解】根据空前的“Ataglance,acareerinsciencecanbringgreatrewards,yetitseemsachallenginganddemandingpath.(乍一看，科学事业能带来丰厚回报，但它似乎是一条充满挑战、要求很高的道路。)”以及空后的“Itiswisetoexplorediversescientificdisciplinesearlyon.Youshouldalsoconsidercorrespondingcareerpossibilities.(尽早探索不同的科学学科是明智的。你也应当考虑相应的职业发展可能。)”可知，空格起到总起下文的作用，引出下文需要关注的多个重要事项。F选项“Thosepursuingscientificworkmustconsiderseveralkeypoints.(那些从事科学工作的人必须考虑几个关键点)”总领全文，下文正是对各个关键点的具体展开，符合语境。【17题详解】根据空前的“Choicesrangewidely,frombiology,chemistry,andphysicstocomputerscience.(选择范围十分广泛，涵盖生物学、化学、物理学，一直到计算机科学。)”可知，前文列举了各类不同学科，空格处应承接说明各个学科对应的职业发展道路。B选项“Eachfieldopensdoorstouniqueprofessionalroutes.(每一个领域都能通向独一无二的职业道路)”中的Eachfield对应上文中各个不同学科，承接上文列举内容，语义连贯，符合语境。【18题详解】根据空前的“Solidmathematicalknowledgeisanotheressentialfoundation.Competentcriticalthinkingisequallyimportantforscientificwork.(扎实的数学知识是另一项重要基础。良好的批判性思维对于科研工作同样十分重要。)”以及空后的“Activelyseekguidancefromteachersorclassmates.Committoconsistentpractice.(主动向老师或者同学寻求指导，坚持不断练习。)”可知，空前提出两项重要能力，后文给出提升的具体做法，空格处应表示如果这些能力薄弱也不要灰心。D选项“Ifyoufindyourselfweakintheseabilities,donotloseheart.(如果你发现自己在这些能力方面比较薄弱，不要灰心)”中的theseabilities指代前文提到的数学知识与批判性思维，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。【19题详解】根据空后的“Pressuresareaconstantfriend.Researchersoftenbearheavypressuretogeneratevaluablefindings.(压力如影随形。科研人员常常承受巨大压力，需要产出有价值的研究成果。)”可知，本段围绕科研工作中的压力与挑战展开论述，空格为本段主题句。E选项“Workinginsciencealsomeansfacingunavoidablechallenges.(从事科研工作也意味着要面对无法回避的挑战)”总领本段，后文对压力、失败等挑战进行详细阐述，符合语境。【20题详解】根据空前的“Aboveall,genuineenthusiasmforyoursubjectmattersfarmorethancasualinterest.(最重要的是，对学科发自内心的热爱远比一时的兴趣更加重要。)”以及空后的“Patienceisjustasvitalasintelligence.Celebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway,andlearnfromeveryfailure.(耐心和智力同等重要。为路上每一个小小的成功喝彩，并从每一次失败中吸取教训。)”可知，后文强调耐心、重视过程，说明进步不会立刻到来。C选项“Youmustacceptthatprogressrarelycomesovernight.(你必须接受进步几乎不会一夜之间就到来)”引出下文耐心的重要性，和结尾“科学事业是马拉松而不是短跑”相互呼应，符合语境。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Justonesmallactofkindnesscanhaveasnowballeffect.LeeBarberisabelovedteacheratRamapoHighSchoolinFranklinLakes,NewJersey.AfterhefelldownthestairswhilecaringforhisdaughterKaiya,whohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),the____21____mathteachergothurtseriously.Butthis____22____couldn’tkeephimfrom____23____intheclassroomtheverynextday!Tothankhim,theseniorsgottogetherand____24____todosomethingnicefortheirhard-workingteacher.Theytookupa____25____andwerequicklyabletosurprisehimwithfamilyticketstotheNewYorkYankees’seasonopener!They’re____26____thattheirteacher’sfavoriteteamistheNewYorkYankees.Theycapturedthebig____27____inaheart-warmingvideoandposteditonline,whichwashowtheYankeesfoundoutaboutthewonderful____28____.ThatwaswhenAaronBoone,theirmanager,____29____inashortvideotoinviteLeetoanothergame.“Thankyouallguys!”thesurprisedteachertoldhisclass____30____.“Watchingthemplayingthegameinpersonismy____31____!”Bestofall,theYankeesdidn’t____32____!ItsfirstbasemanLukeVoitpostedavideoontheteam’swebsitewithaveryspecial____33____forthestudents.Theywereallinvitedto____34____theirteacheratthegame,andnoonecouldbelievetheirearswhenVoit____35____,“I’mexcitedtoseeyouguys.Let’sshowourrespectforyourteachertogether.”21.A.retired B.energetic C.devoted D.grateful22.A.sacrifice B.mistake C.decision D.accident23.A.showingup B.checkingout C.calmingdown D.settingoff24.A.happened B.decided C.continued D.hesitated25.A.strategy B.combination C.system D.collection26.A.satisfied B.aware C.excited D.confident27.A.difference B.information C.reveal D.permission28.A.explanation B.agreement C.habit D.deed29.A.challenged B.appeared C.returned D.competed30.A.emotionally B.eventually C.patiently D.hopefully31.A.choice B.agenda C.promise D.dream32.A.exchange B.stop C.remove D.settle33.A.excuse B.story C.message D.reply34.A.join B.interview C.assist D.consult35.A.assessed B.responded C.added D.admitted【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】主要讲述学生关爱受伤仍坚持上课的老师，送出惊喜，洋基队接力传递善意的暖心故事。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：在照顾患有脑瘫的女儿凯娅时，他从楼梯上跌了下来，这位敬业的数学老师受了重伤。A.retired退休的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.devoted敬业的；D.grateful感激的。根据后文“theirhard‑workingteacher”可知，此处用来描述勤恳付出的老师，devoted符合语境。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：但这场意外并没有阻止他第二天就出现在教室里。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.mistake错误；C.decision决定；D.accident意外。根据前文“Afterhefelldownthestairs”可知，从楼梯摔落属于意外事故。【23题详解】考查动词短语。句意：但这场意外并没有阻止他第二天就出现在教室里。A.showingup出现；B.checkingout结账离开；C.calmingdown冷静下来；D.settingoff出发。根据后文“intheclassroomtheverynextday”可知，老师受伤后依旧到校，也就是在教室现身。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：为了感谢他，毕业班学生聚在一起，决定为他们勤恳的老师做一件暖心的事。A.happened发生；B.decided决定；C.continued继续；D.hesitated犹豫。根据后文“dosomethingnicefortheirhard‑workingteacher”以及学生准备礼物的行为可知，学生共同下定决心表达谢意。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：他们发起募捐，很快就给老师送上惊喜：纽约洋基队赛季揭幕战的全家套票。A.strategy策略；B.combination结合；C.system体系；D.collection募捐。根据后文“andwerequicklyabletosurprisehimwithfamilyticketstotheNewYorkYankees’seasonopener”可知，学生需要筹集资金购买球票，因此他们发起募捐筹款。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们知道他们老师最喜欢的球队是纽约洋基队。A.satisfied满意的；B.aware知道的；C.excited兴奋的；D.confident自信的。根据后文“thattheirteacher’sfavoriteteamistheNewYorkYankees”可知，学生清楚老师喜爱的球队，才选购这支球队的门票当作惊喜礼物。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：他们通过一段感人至深的视频公布了这一重大消息，并将其发布到网上，正是通过这种方式，洋基队才得知了这一令人动容的善举。A.difference差异；B.information信息；C.reveal揭晓；D.permission许可。根据前文“surprisehimwithfamilytickets”可知，视频记录的是给老师揭晓惊喜的时刻。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：他们通过一段感人至深的视频公布了这一重大消息，并将其发布到网上，正是通过这种方式，洋基队才得知了这一令人动容的善举。A.explanation解释；B.agreement协议；C.habit习惯；D.deed善举。根据前文“Tothankhim,theseniorsgottogetherand________todosomethingnicefortheirhard-workingteacher.”可知，学生为感谢老师做暖心好事，这件事就是文中所说的善举。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：就在这时，球队经理亚伦·布恩出现在短视频中，邀请李观看另一场比赛。A.challenged挑战；B.appeared出现；C.returned返回；D.competed竞争。根据后文“inashortvideotoinviteLeetoanothergame”可知，经理现身短视频发出邀请。【30题详解】考查副词。句意：惊喜不已的老师情绪激动地对班里的学生说道。A.emotionally情绪激动地；B.eventually最终；C.patiently耐心地；D.hopefully满怀希望地。根据前文“thesurprisedteacher”可知，老师收获意外惊喜，内心十分触动。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：能够亲自到场观看他们比赛是我的梦想！A.choice选择；B.agenda日程；C.promise承诺；D.dream梦想。根据前文“They’re_____thattheirteacher’sfavoriteteamistheNewYorkYankees.”可知，老师十分喜爱洋基队，亲临现场看比赛是他心中的梦想。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：最棒的是，洋基队并没有就此停下。A.exchange交换；B.stop停止；C.remove移除；D.settle安顿。根据后文“ItsfirstbasemanLukeVoitpostedavideoontheteam’swebsitewithaveryspecial______forthestudents.”可知，洋基队在得知这件事后继续推出更多暖心举动，善意没有停止。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：球队一垒手卢克·沃伊特在球队官网发布视频，向学生们传达一则特别寄语。A.excuse借口；B.story故事；C.message寄语；D.reply答复。根据后文“I’mexcitedtoseeyouguys.Let’sshowourrespectforyourteachertogether.”可知，这是沃伊特在视频中留给学生的一段话，也就是特别留言寄语。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：他们都被邀请去和老师一起去赛场，当沃伊特说：“我很期待见到你们，让我们一起向你们的老师表达敬意。”时，所有人都不敢相信自己的耳朵。A.join一同参与；B.interview采访；C.assist帮助；D.consult咨询。根据后文“Let’sshowourrespectforyourteachertogether”可知，邀请学生陪伴老师一起去看比赛。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：他们都被邀请去和老师一起去赛场，当沃伊特说：“我很期待见到你们，让我们一起向你们的老师表达敬意。”时，所有人都不敢相信自己的耳朵。A.assessed评估；B.responded回应；C.added补充说道；D.admitted承认。根据前文“Theywereallinvitedto_____theirteacheratthegame”可知，沃伊特先发出观赛邀请，后面接着继续说出这句话，是补充发言。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheentrancetotheRedArmy’swesternmarchmemorialhallinNingxia’sTongxinCountystandsastrikingsculptureofayoungbugler(号手),recallingahistoricmomentfirst____36____(record)90yearsagobyAmericanjournalistEdgarSnow.Theimagelaterappearedon____37____coverofSnow’slandmarkbookRedStarOverChina,____38____introducedtheChineserevolutionofthe1930stotheworld.Thissummer,ninedecadesafterSnowphotographedtheyoungsoldier,Snow’srelativeSamuelMacleanrevisitedthesite.“I____39____(true)felttheheavyandlonghistoryinthisplace,”Macleansaid.TongxinisarevolutionaryheartlandwhereChina’sfirstcounty-levelHuiautonomousgovernment____40____(establish).ItalsobecamecloselytiedtotheRedArmy’sactivitiesinnorthwestChinaafterthethreemainforcesoftheRedArmyjoinedforcesattheendoftheLongMarch.Earlythisweek,MacleanjoinedrepresentativesoftheEdgarSnowMemorialFoundationandinternationalscholarsona____41____(significance)tourthemed“RetracingSnow’sRoute”,____42____(visit)placestiedtobothSnow’soriginalreportingandTongxin’srevolutionarypast.AccordingtoSunHua,directoroftheChinaCenterforEdgarSno