人教版八年级下册英语 10分钟练习 8B Unit1 第二部分同步训练10分钟 课件

基础+拓展+提升基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级下册（2025春）第二部分基

础

知

识

同

步

训

练

10

分

钟CONTENTSVocabulary(1)基础识记01Vocabulary(2)运用与拓展02Reading(1)词汇记忆与运用03Reading(2)综合与提升04LSWMP基础知识05Writing话题写作06Grammar07单元话题阅读08Unit1：

HelpingThoseInNeed01Vocabulary(1)基础识记基础知识同步训练10分钟4一、根据要求写出相应的单词。1.courage(动词) _________________ 2.serious(副词) _________________3.illness(形容词) _________________ 4.organize(名词) _________________5.express(名词) _________________ 6.community(复数) _________________7.difficult(名词) _________________ 8.joy(形容词) _________________9.permit(名词) _________________ 10.hurt(过去式) _________________1encourage 2seriously 3ill 4organization/organizer5expression 6communities7difficulty 8joyful9permission 10hurt基础知识同步训练10分钟5二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。11.Ourschoolcalledonallteachersandstudentstor___________moneyandclothesforthepeopleinsnowdisasterareas.12.Youcan’tleavetheclassroomwithoutp________.13.It’srudeofthenaughtyboystolaughatthed___________.14.Mysistero___________tohelpmewithmystudywhenIwasinaprimaryschool.15.Heshowedgreatc___________byadmitting(承认)hismistakeinfrontofthewholeclass.

raisepermission

disabled

offered

courage基础知识同步训练10分钟6三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。16.Theoldladywasbadly___________(hurt)inthecaraccident.17.OneFoundationisoneofthemostfamouscharity___________(organize)inChina.18.The___________(express)onhisfaceshowsthatheislyingtous.19.Ifyouhavesome___________(difficult)workingouttheproblem,youcanturntome.20.Morningsareusuallyquietand___________(peace)inoursmalltown.

hurtorganizations

expression

difficultypeaceful基础知识同步训练10分钟7三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。21.We___________(pay)$35foreachtickettotheconcertlastmonth.22.Heis___________(serious)ill.I’mafraidhecannotliveoutonemoreweek.23.Theygreetedhim___________(joy).24.Wewenttotheorphanagetohelpthechildrenandraisetheir___________(spirit).25.Amongthehigh-grade___________(community)inShenzhen,thisisthebestone.

paid

seriously

joyfully

spiritscommunities基础知识同步训练10分钟8四、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()26.---WhydoyoulikewatchingRunningMan?---Becauseitbringsme_________andfun. A.sadness B.pride C.still D.joy

D基础知识同步训练10分钟9()27.---Iheardyourunclehadacaraccident.Howishenow?---Heismuchbetternow,buthestillhas____.Hehastouseastick. A.difficultywalking B.abilitytorun C.wayssolving D.timetosleepA基础知识同步训练10分钟10()28.---Whatdidourteachersayjustnow?---Sheaskedusto_________somebooksforthechildreninmountainareas. A.earn B.raise C.buy D.exchangeB基础知识同步训练10分钟11()29.---Ithinkit’simportantforchildrentolearnto_________theirfeelingsclearly.---Yes,it’sgoodforthemtocommunicatewith_________.A.express;others

B.introduce;theother C.show;other D.hide;anotherA基础知识同步训练10分钟12()30.---Howwillthestudentsfeelbeforetheexam?---Worried.Alotofstudents_________examininganxiety(考试焦虑). A.hearfrom B.comefrom C.sufferfrom D.learnfrom

C基础知识同步训练10分钟13一、1encourage 2seriously

3ill

4organization/organizer5expression6communities7difficulty 8joyful9permission10hurt二、11raise12permission13disabled14offered 15courage基础知识同步训练10分钟14三、16hurt17organizations18expression19difficulty20peaceful21paid22seriously23joyfully 24spirits25communities四、26-30DABAC02Vocabulary(2)运用与拓展基础知识同步训练10分钟16用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.disabled 1)Thetheatrehasgoodaccess(通道)forthe___________. 2)Hewasnot___________toseethedifference. 3)Webelievethathehasthe___________tofinishtheworkaheadoftime.disabled

able

ability基础知识同步训练10分钟17用所给单词的适当形式填空。2.peace 1)Chinesepeoplelove___________andfreedom. 2)Chinaisa___________country.

peace

peaceful基础知识同步训练10分钟18用所给单词的适当形式填空。3.permission 1)Whogaveyour___________toleaveclassearly? 2)Smokingisnot___________inpublic.

permissionpermitted基础知识同步训练10分钟19用所给单词的适当形式填空。4.pain 1)Goodfriendsshouldsharepleasuresand___________. 2)Mylegisstillreally___________. 3)Thepersonwasbadlyhurt.Hewalkedslowlyand___________.pains

painful

painfully基础知识同步训练10分钟20用所给单词的适当形式填空。5.serious 1)How___________doyouthinktheaccidentis? 2)---Isshe___________illatpresent? ---Yes.Thedoctorsaysthattheywilltrytosaveherlife.

serious

seriously基础知识同步训练10分钟21用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.friendship 1)True___________lastsforever. 2)Theyhavebeen___________sincetheymetattheairportforthefirsttime. 3)Ourteachersare___________toallofus.friendshipfriendsfriendly基础知识同步训练10分钟22用所给单词的适当形式填空。7.joy 1)Thesoftmusiccanbringthem_________andpeace. 2)Afterhearingthenewsthatwewonthefootballmatch,wewere___________andexcited. 3)Toour___________,wefinallywentoutoftherainforestinthelateafternoon.

joy

joyful

joy基础知识同步训练10分钟23用所给单词的适当形式填空。8.courage 1)Wehaveenough___________toovercome(克服)thedifficulty. 2)OurEnglishteacheroften___________ustoreadaloudinthemorning.

courageencourages基础知识同步训练10分钟24用所给单词的适当形式填空。9.lonely/alone 1)LittleStevenwasunhappyand_________becausehehadnofriendstoplaywith.2)Grandparentlives___________inthecountryside,butheisn’t___________becausehehasthreedogsandfourcats.

lonelyalone

lonely基础知识同步训练10分钟251 1)disabled2)able3)ability2 1)peace2)peaceful3 1)permission 2)permitted4 1)pains 2)painful 3)painfully基础知识同步训练10分钟265 1)serious 2)seriously

6 1)friendship 2)friends 3)friendly7 1）joy 2)joyful3)joy8 1）courage2)encourages9 1）lonely2)alone；lonely03Reading(1)

词汇记忆与运用基础知识同步训练10分钟28一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.主动提出做某事 _________________ 2.做志愿者工作 _________________3.一所儿童医院 _________________ 4.受疾病折磨 _________________5.表达某人的感情 _________________ 6.一次车祸 _________________7.继续做某事 _________________ 8.残疾儿童 _________________9.做某事有困难 _________________ 10.使...鼓起勇气 _________________1offertodosth. 2dovoluntarywork3aChildren’sHospital4sufferfromanillness5expressone’sfeeling6acaraccident7continuetodo/doingsth.8disabledchildren9havedifficulty(in)doing10raiseone’sspirits基础知识同步训练10分钟29【学以致用】

根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。11.Thelittlegirl______________________helphermotherwashdisheslastSaturday.12.Youcanturntoyourteacherwhenyou_________________workingoutthemathproblems.13.Heoften___________________withhisfriendsinhissparetime.14.Afterhavingarest,Lily___________________herhomework.15.Onhearingthegoodnews,weall_____________andworkedharder.

offeredto

havedifficultydoesvoluntaryworkcontinuedtodoraisedourspirits基础知识同步训练10分钟30二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。16.愿即将到来的新年为你带来关爱、快乐和祥和！ MaythecomingNewYearbringyoulove,

_________________________________!17.马克没有勇气告诉他父亲自己的考试成绩。Mark________________________totellhisfatherabouthisgradesintheexam.18.如果你感到孤独，试着加入一个学校俱乐部或团体来结交新朋友。Ifyou_________________,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.joyandpeacedidn’thavecourage

feellonely基础知识同步训练10分钟31二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。19.父母经常教我们如何与他人和睦相处 Parentsoften__________________

__________togetonwellwithothers.20.他决定筹建一口井，这样当地人就有干净水了。 Hedecidedto_________________

_________awellsothatlocalpeoplecouldhavecleanwater.

teachushow

raisemoneyfor基础知识同步训练10分钟32三、阅读短文，选择方框中的词或短语填空，如需要，进行适当变化，每个词或短语最多选用一次。offer

inneedvoluntarywork

disabled

organize

provideWhyshouldIthinkaboutdoing(21)___________intheUK?Themainreasontothinkaboutvolunteeringiswhether(是否)toenjoyworkingtohelpotherpeople(22)________.Voluntaryworkmay(23)_______youchancestomeetlocalpeopleandimproveyourEnglishskills.Youmayalsogetskillsandexperiencewhichcanhelpwithfuturejobs.Whattypesofvoluntaryworkarethere?voluntaryworkinneed

offer基础知识同步训练10分钟33三、阅读短文，选择方框中的词或短语填空，如需要，进行适当变化，每个词或短语最多选用一次。offer

inneedvoluntarywork

disabled

organize

provideTherearesomeofthepossibletypesofvoluntaryworkincludinghelpingchildren,thehomeless,(24)________people,elderlypeople,or(25)___________someactivitiestosolveenvironmentalproblems.Youcanchoosethetypeofworkyouwanttodo.Andtheplaceswhicharenearesttoyourhomewillcomefirst.

disabled

organizing基础知识同步训练10分钟34一、1offertodosth.2dovoluntarywork3aChildren’sHospital4sufferfromanillness5expressone’sfeeling6acaraccident7continuetodo/doing...8disabledchildren9havedifficulty(in)doing10raiseone’sspirits11offeredto12havedifficulty13doesvoluntarywork14continuedtodo15raisedourspirits基础知识同步训练10分钟35二、16joyandpeace17didn’thavecourage18feellonely19teachushow20raisemoneyfor三、21voluntarywork22inneed23offer24disabled25organizing04Reading(2)

综合与提升基础知识同步训练10分钟37一、单句写作(用括号内所给的句型造句)。1.我们学校上周组织了一次画画比赛。(organizepetition)__________________________________________2.他主动提出帮助彼得打扫教室。(offertodo)__________________________________________3.我希望父母能多花时间和我待在一起。(spendtimewith...)__________________________________________Ourschoolorganizedapaintingcompetitionlastweek.HeofferedtohelpPetercleantheclassroom.Ihopemyparentscanspendmoretimewithme.基础知识同步训练10分钟38一、单句写作(用括号内所给的句型造句)。4.那个女孩周末常去看望那些残疾儿童，帮助他们振奋起来。(disabled,raiseone’sspirits)__________________________________________5.每天做完早操后，我们继续读英语。(continuetodo)__________________________________________Thatgirloftengoestoseethedisabledchildrentoraisetheirspiritsonweekends.Everydayafterdoingmorningexercise,wecontinuetoreadEnglish.基础知识同步训练10分钟39二、根据句子的需要填入适当的虚词。6.Therearemanychildren__________parentslivingintheorphanage(孤儿院).7.Thechildreninthathospitalallsuffer___________seriousillnesses.8.Weorganizedabookfairtoraisemoney_____thechildrenwhocouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseoftheearthquake.

without

fromfor基础知识同步训练10分钟40二、根据句子的需要填入适当的虚词。9.Thepoorgirl’sparentsbothlosttheirlivesin___________accident.10.Theyoungmanmustspendmoretime___________hiswork.an/the

on基础知识同步训练10分钟41三、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()11.---Betty,I’mbusy.Couldyouplease______? ---Sure.I’mcoming.It’smypleasuretohelpyou. A.shakehands B.teachme C.givemeahand D.raisemyspiritsC基础知识同步训练10分钟42三、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()12.IhopetheNewYearwillbringyouandyourfamilyevery_________andcontinuedsuccess. A.joyandpeace B.silenceandorder C.luckanddream D.chanceandfriendshipA基础知识同步训练10分钟43三、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()13.---Thoughhewasalittleboy,hemanagedtostoptherobberandprotectedhissister.---Hewasreallybraveandhadmuch_____. A.courage B.spirits C.pain D.energyA基础知识同步训练10分钟44三、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()14.---Howarethechildrenwholostparentsintheearthquake?---Theyarestillingreat__________.

A.pain B.anger C.worry D.pleasureA基础知识同步训练10分钟45三、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()15.---Youmadea__________

mistakeinthisreport,soyoumustrewriteitatonce.---I’msorry.I’lldoitrightnow. A.useful B.serious C.useless D.greatB基础知识同步训练10分钟46四、课文改写填空。Bettyandherclassmatesdidsomevoluntaryworkina(1)__________(child)hospital.They(2)___________(hold)apaintingcompetitionforthem.Bettywenttoaparktotakesome(3)___________(photo)becauseagirl(4)___________(call)Cindywantedtopaintthepark.

children’s

heldphotoscalled基础知识同步训练10分钟47四、课文改写填空。Markvisitedmanychildrenwithoutparents.Markandhismothertaughtthechildren(5)___________(tell)stories.Theyalsospenttime(6)___________Vivien,agirlwhoseparents(7)___________(die)inacaraccident.Annietaughtdisabledchildrentosing.Themusicbroughtthem(8)___________(joyful)andpeace.AboynamedTim(9)___________(hurt)hisleginanaccidentbuthadmuchcourage.Anniedecided

(10)__________(continue)

tohelpTimtoraisehisspiritsinthefuture.

totell

with

died

joyhurttocontinue基础知识同步训练10分钟48一、1Ourschoolorganizedapaintingcompetitionlastweek.2HeofferedtohelpPetercleantheclassroom.3Ihopemyparentscanspendmoretimewithme.4Thatgirloftengoestoseethedisabledchildrentoraisetheirspiritsonweekends.5Everydayafterdoingmorningexercise,we

continuetoreadEnglish.基础知识同步训练10分钟49二、6without7from8for9an/the10on三、11-15CAAAB四、1children’s2held3photos4called5totell6with7died8joy9hurt10tocontinue05LSW

MP

基础知识基础知识同步训练10分钟51一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.改变某人的生活 _________________ 2.计划做某事 _________________ 3.一次捐款活动 _________________ 4.报请批准 _________________5.参加 _________________ 6.不能做某事 _________________7.数以百万计的 _________________ 8.返回学校 _________________9.一个书市 _________________ 10.靠近 _________________1changeone’slife 2plantodo 3amoney-raisingactivity4askpermission5takepartin 6beunabletodosth7millionsof8returntoschool 9abookfair 10closeto基础知识同步训练10分钟52二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。11．我们计划今年暑假去欧洲旅行。We_________________takeatriptoEuropethissummerholiday.12.春蕾行动改变了她的生活。 SpringBuds_________________________.13．我们学校下周将在操场上举办一个书市。 Ourschoolwillhold_____________________ontheplaygroundnextweek.plantochangedherlifeabookfair基础知识同步训练10分钟53二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。14．如果你想改变行程安排，你需要报请批准。 Youmust____________________ifyouwanttochangetheschedule.15．十年后，彼得返回学校看望他的班主任。 Peter_________________________________tovisithisheadteachertenyearslater.16．海伦的家离书城很近。 Helen’shomeis_____________thebookcity.askpermissionreturnedtoschoolcloseto基础知识同步训练10分钟54二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。17．他太小了，不能照顾自己。 Heis_______________________________himselfbecauseheistooyoung.18.约翰经常参加各类学校活动。 Johnusually_________________________allkindsofschoolactivities.19.我们可以举办一个捐款活动来帮助那个患病的男孩。 Wecanhold______________________tohelpthesickboy.unabletolookaftertakespartinamoney-raisingactivity基础知识同步训练10分钟55二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。20.昨天晚上上百万的人在电视上观看了这场足球赛。 ___________________________watchedthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.21.因为这场大雨，我们不得不待在家里。 Wehadtostayathome__________________theheavyrain.Millionsofpeople

becauseof基础知识同步训练10分钟56三、单句语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成句子.)22.__________(million)ofpeopleknewtheaccident.Thegovernmenttriedtoarrangeitwell.23.Shelearnt___________(make)paper-cuttingattheageoffive.24.Shewassonervousthatshewasunable________(speak)anywordsatthattime.25.The_________(one)thingyouhavetodoistoaskpermission.Millions

tomaketospeak

first基础知识同步训练10分钟57四、根据Morepractice文章内容，进行填空。FengGuixiangworksasateacherataSpringBudschoolinGuangxinow.Shewasoneofthegirlswho(26)___________(be)helpedbytheSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8millionchildreninthecountry,agedfromseven

(27)___________fourteen,wereunable(28)___________(attend)school.Eighty-threepercentofthemweregirls.TheSpringBudProject(29)___________(help)millionsofgirlsreturntoschoolsincethen.

were

to

toattend

hashelped基础知识同步训练10分钟58四、根据Morepractice文章内容，进行填空。TheveryfirstSpringBudclasswasinGuangxiin1989.Itpaid

(30)___________FengGuixiangtoattendthatclass.Italsorentedaroomclosetotheschoolforher.Beforetheprojectstarted,shestayedathomewiththehousework.(31)___________(go)toschoolchangedherlife.FengGuixiangwantstohelpothergirlsthewaytheSpringBudProjecthelpedher.

forGoing基础知识同步训练10分钟59一、1changeone’slife2plantodo3amoney-raisingactivity4askpermission5takepartin6beunabletodosth7millionsof8returntoschool9abookfair10closeto基础知识同步训练10分钟60二、11planto12changedherlife13abookfair14askpermission15returnedtoschool16closeto17unabletolookafter18takespartin19amoney-raisingactivity20Millionsofpeople21becauseof三、22Millions23tomake24tospeak25first四、26were27to28toattend29hashelped30for31Going06Writing话题写作：

一次有意义的志愿活动基础知识同步训练10分钟62

深圳是一座志愿者之城，今年春运期间深圳北站随处可见深圳学子的身影。为发扬志愿者精神，你市英文报将以“一次有意义的志愿活动

(AMeaningfulVoluntaryActivity)”为主题，开启稿件征集活动。假定你是李华，请写一篇英文短文投稿，报道此次志愿活动。要点提示：1.

活动时间和地点;2.

活动内容：①指引方向；

②……(至少补充一点)3.

活动意义：①锻炼表达能力；

②……(至少补充一点)参考词汇：春运

SpringFestivaltravelrush;

深圳北站

ShenzhenNorthRailwayStation基础知识同步训练10分钟63【你的准备】【必备词汇】写出与短文有关的学过的词汇。

1.充满 ___________________2.社会责任感 ____________________3.产生影响 __________________4.鼓励某人做某事 ___________________

1befilledwith2asenseofsocialresponsibility3makeadifference4encouragesbtodosth.基础知识同步训练10分钟64【亮点句型】写出与短文有关的学过的句型。1.It’sagreatwayto...这是一个很好的方式来帮助别人，使我的城市有所不同。

◆____________________________________________1Itwasagreatwaytohelpothersandmakeadifferenceinmycity.基础知识同步训练10分钟65【亮点句型】写出与短文有关的学过的句型。2.bethankfulfor...我很感激这段经历。

◆____________________________________________.2I’mgratefulfortheexperience.基础知识同步训练10分钟66【构思篇章】本文是一篇材料作文；时态为“一般过去时”；写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。写作步骤:

第一步，介绍活动时间和地点及活动内容；第二步，重点介绍活动意义和学生收获；第三步，说明活动圆满成功，发表活动感想。基础知识同步训练10分钟67AMeaningfulVoluntaryActivityAsacityofvolunteers,Shenzhenencouragesstudentstotakepartinvoluntaryactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________基础知识同步训练10分钟68AMeaningfulVoluntaryActivity

Asacityofvolunteers,Shenzhenencouragesstudentstotakepartinvoluntaryactivities.

Duringthisyear’sSpringFestivaltravelrush,ShenzhenNorthRailwayStationwasfilledwithstudents.Theyvolunteeredtohelppassengersfindtheirplatforms,carrytheirluggageandanswertheirquestions.基础知识同步训练10分钟69Thisvoluntaryactivitywasameaningfulexperienceforthestudents.Itallowedthemtopractisetheircommunicationskills,learnaboutdifferentculturesanddevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility.Onestudentvolunteersaid,“I’msogladIhadthechancetovolunteer.Itwasagreatwaytohelpothersandmakeadifferenceinmycity.I’mgratefulfortheexperienceandIwillencourageotherstudentstotakepartinvolunteering.”ThevoluntaryactivityatShenzhenNorthRailwayStationwasabigsuccess.Thestudentsalsolearnedvaluablelifelessons.基础知识同步训练10分钟70AMeaningfulVoluntaryActivity

Asacityofvolunteers,Shenzhenencouragesstudentstotakepartinvoluntaryactivities.

Duringthisyear’sSpringFestivaltravelrush,ShenzhenNorthRailwayStationwasfilledwithstudents.Theyvolunteeredtohelppassengersfindtheirplatforms,carrytheirluggageandanswertheirquestions.Thisvoluntaryactivitywasameaningfulexperienceforthestudents.Itallowedthemtopractisetheircommunicationskills,learnaboutdifferentculturesanddevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility.Onestudentvolunteersaid,“I’msogladIhadthechancetovolunteer.Itwasagreatwaytohelpothersandmakeadifferenceinmycity.I’mgratefulfortheexperienceandIwillencourageotherstudentstotakepartinvolunteering.”ThevoluntaryactivityatShenzhenNorthRailwayStationwasabigsuccess.Thestudentsalsolearnedvaluablelifelessons.书面表达参考范文缩小版07Grammar：

动词不定式基础知识同步训练10分钟72不定式知识一览表一、动词不定式句子成分：由to+动词原形构成，“非谓语动词”，担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。1.作主语：ToteachEnglishismyfavorite.

动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用it

作形式主语。It’smyfavoritetoteachEnglish.

2.作宾语：某些及物动词后，如：decide,learn,ask等HeaskedmetohelpothersifIcould.3.作宾语补语：Pleaseaskhim

tocomeherequickly.基础知识同步训练10分钟73

4.作表语：放在be动词或系动词后,如：

WhatIshoulddois

tofinishthetasksoon.

5.作定语：Therearemanywaystosolvetheproblem.6.作状语：Wewenttothehospitaltoseeourteacher.基础知识同步训练10分钟74二、动词不定式的否定形式：not+to+动词原形Theteachertoldusnottoswiminthatriver.老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。基础知识同步训练10分钟75三、带疑问词的不定式：疑问词who,what,which,when,where,how,why可以放在不定式的前面，构成不定式短语。1)Idon’tknowwhentobegin.2)Canyoutellmewheretogetthebattery？基础知识同步训练10分钟76四、带逻辑主语的不定式：动词不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是：1.It’s+adj.+for+逻辑主语+不定式

It’snecessaryforustohelpeachother.2.It’s+adj.+of+逻辑主语+不定式

It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.想一想：有哪些形容词？想一想：有哪些形容词？基础知识同步训练10分钟77※五、动词不定式的被动形式：tobe+pp(过去分词)表示不定式动词同所修饰的名词是被动关系。Heisthemantobeexamined.Therearemuchworktobedone.基础知识同步训练10分钟78六、常见的动词不定式的省略形式1.作make(使得)/let(让，允许)/have(请)的宾语补足语的动词不定式常省略to。如：Thefunnychildmadeeveryonelaugh.注意：当变被动语态时，省略的to要加上。如：

Everyonewasmadetolaugh

bythefunnychild.基础知识同步训练10分钟79六、常见的动词不定式的省略形式2.感观动词“see/watch/notice/hear＋sb.＋do强调动作的过程或经常性。

Allofusoftenheardhersing.

感观动词see/watch/notice/hear＋sb.＋doing

强调动作正在进行。Wesawthemreadingabook.基础知识同步训练10分钟803.hadbetter(not)dosth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”。

You’dbetterlistentoyourteachercarefully.4.Whynotdo...？为何不做…用于提出建议。

＝Whydon’tyoudo...？，

Whynotgowithus?5.wouldratherdo...thando...“宁愿做…而不愿做…”。

I’dratherstayathomethangooutforawalk.基础知识同步训练10分钟81七、动词后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词(初中常见)1.goontodosth.继续做另一件事

↔goondoingsth.继续做原来的事2.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事

↔forgetdoingsth.忘记已做某事3.remembertodosth.记得要做某事↔rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事基础知识同步训练10分钟824.trytodosth.努力去做某事

↔trydoingsth.尝试做某事5.stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事

↔stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事6.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事↔beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事基础知识同步训练10分钟83一、动词不定式作主语1.It’sourduty_________________________(打扫房间)everyday.2.It’shardforus___________________(学好英语).3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。Itwill__________________theworkersoverayear_________________________theflyover.4.你真是太好了，给我弄到两张世界杯的门票。It’sverynice_________you________________metwoticketsfortheWorldCup.

tocleantheroomtolearnEnglishwell

take

tobuild

of

toget基础知识同步训练10分钟84二、作动词的宾语1.He________________________(想要买)somevegetables.2.Don’t_________________________(忘记带上)yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.3.Hefound_______________________(睡觉困难).

wantstobuyforgettobringitdifficulttosleep基础知识同步训练10分钟85三、作宾语补足语1.Heaskedme_________________________(不要告诉)youthenews.2.Theteacher_________________________(告诉我们读)thetext.3.Hisparentsdidn’t_________________________(同意他玩)4.I___________________(期待你给我)somehelp.nottotelltoldustoreadallowhimtoplayexpectyoutogiveme基础知识同步训练10分钟86四、作句子的表语1.Herdreamis_________________________(成为)apoliceman.2.Myjobis______________________(帮助病人).3.Yourtaskis_____________________(清洁教室).4.Thebestwayis_________________________(和你父母谈谈).tobe/becometohelpthepatienttocleantheclassroomtotalktoyourparents基础知识同步训练10分钟87五、不带to的动词不定式1.We_________________________(看见他进入)thebuildingandgoupstairs.2.Somuchworkusually___________________(使他们感到累).3.Yourfatherissleeping.You__________________(最好不要吵醒他).4.Iwasmade_________________________(做家庭作业)intheafternoon.sawhimentermakesthemfeelverytiredhadbetternotwakehimuptodomyhomework基础知识同步训练10分钟88六、作句子的定语1.Wouldyoulike_________________________(喝点什么)?2.Ihavealotof_________________________(家庭作业要做).3.I’vegotnothing_________________________(去担心的).4.Mr.Wuisalways_________________________(第一个来)andthelasttoleave.somethingtodrinkhomeworktodotoworryaboutthefirsttocome基础知识同步训练10分钟89七、作句子的状语1.Shecamehere_________________________(借一本英语书).2._________________________(为了帮他),wewoulddoe