人教版八年级下册英语 10分钟练习 8B Unit8 第二部分同步训练10分钟 课件

基础+拓展+提升基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级下册（2025春）第二部分基

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识

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钟CONTENTSVocabulary(1)基础识记01Vocabulary(2)运用与拓展02Reading(1)词汇记忆与运用03Reading(2)综合与提升04LSWMP基础知识05Writing话题写作06Grammar07单元话题阅读08Unit8：

LifeInFuture01Vocabulary(1)基础识记基础知识同步训练10分钟4一、根据要求写出相应的单词。1.excuse(动词) _________________2.prepare(形容词) _________________3.satisfy(过去式) _________________4.apologize(名词) _________________5.mix(第三人称单数) _________________6.recently(形容词) _________________7.technology(复数形式)_________________8.relax(形容词) _________________9.narrow（反义词) _________________10.certain(副词) _________________1excuse 2prepared 3satisfied4apology 5mixes 6recent7technologies8relaxed/relaxing 9wide10certainly5二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。11.AfterMary’smotherfinishedhermeal,shegaveas___________smile.12.Mypoorgrandmotherhasn’tbeensleepingwellr___________.13.Theengineersaidthattheproblemcouldbesolvedquicklywithane___________computer.14.TheInternetischangingthes___________ofcommunication.15.Ana___________issomethingthatonesaysorwritesinordertotellsomeonethatoneissorry.

satisfiedrecentlyelectronicshapesapology6三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。16.ThecouplehavemovedtoAmerica___________(recent).17.Youdon’thavetomake___________(excuse)foralwaysbeinglateforclass.18.Weare___________(prepare)forthecomingexamnow.19.Theboywastold___________(apology)forbeinglateforschool.recentlyexcusespreparing/preparedtoapologize720.Theyoungmantriedhisbest___________(satisfied)hisgirlfriend.21.SometimesIwrite________(post)ontheInternet.22.Therearealotof__________(widely)highwaysinChina.tosatisfyposts

wide823.Hedoesn’tlike___________(mix)businesswithpleasure.24.Ihadtrouble___________(read)Jim’sletter.Hishandwritingwasreallyverybad.25.Themedicineis___________(connect)tothedoctor’scomputer.tomix/mixingreadingconnected9四、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()26.---Isyourmother

_________yourstudy? ---Yes,sheis.Sheisalwaysproudofmyresult. A.satisfiedwith B.boredwith

C.busywith D.familiarwithA10()27.---Whataredoingnow,Tom? ---I’mbusy

_________thefinalexam. A.preparing

for B.readyfor C.askingfor D.payingfor A11()28.---Whydoyouwalksoslowly?---BecauseI’vegottenweight_________.Ihavetobeondietnow.

A.nearly B.almost C.completely D.recentlyD12()29.Heisanexpertoncomputer.He

_________knowsalotaboutInternettechnology.A.hardly

B.quickly C.suddenly D.certainlyD13()30.Don’tworry.

Iwillcomeandhelpyou

_____. A.inafewhours

B.inasecond C.inthefuture D.inawordB14一、

1excuse 2prepared3satisfied4apology5mixes6recent7technologies8relaxed/relaxing9wide10certainly二、

11satisfied12recently13electronic14shapes 15apology15三、

16recently 17excuses 18preparing/prepared

19toapologize20tosatisfy 21posts22wide23tomix/mixing24reading25connected四、

26-30AADDB02Vocabulary(2)运用与拓展基础知识同步训练10分钟17用所给单词的适当形式填空。1、apology 1)Imadean___________tohimforwhatIsaidtohimyesterday. 2)He___________tousforwhathesaidinpublicyesterday.

apologyapologized182.present 1)Heiswritingabookat_________.

2)Hegavehersomebeautiful___________.

3)Ifwefindoutthereason,wecanovercome(克服)our___________troubles.

present presents

present193.satisfy 1)Thenewhairstyle___________her. 2)Theteacheris___________withhismarksinthefinalexam. 3)Thisisa___________result.

satisfiedsatisfiedsatisfying204.electronic 1)Thecompanyproducedmillionsof___________productseveryyear. 2)___________lightsourhouses. 3)The___________lampwasoneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory.

electronicElectricity

electric215.mix 1)Youcan___________oilwithwater. 2)Thebreadisa___________ofwater,milk,flourandeggs.

mix

mixture226.wide 1)Thebridgeis100metres___________. 2)---Whydoeshehavea________knowledgeofChinesehistory?---BecausehehasstayedinChinaforatleastthirtyyears. 3)Heis___________knownasagooddoctor. 4)Thisisacarpet(地毯)sixmetersinlengthandfourmetresin___________.

widewide

widely

width237.relax 1)---Doctor,IthinkIamdyingnow.It’stoopainful.---Don’tbenervous,youngman.________yourself.Youwillfeelbetter. 2)Gailwaslyinginthesun,lookingvery________andhappy. 3)Wespenta________afternooninthegarden.Relaxrelaxedrelaxing248.certainly 1)Iam___________thathewillcometoseeusduringtheSpringFestival. 2)---Canyoudoitalone？---Yes,___________.Iamoldenough.certaincertainly251 1)apology2)apologized2 1)present 2)presents3)present 3 1)satisfied2)satisfied3)satisfying4 1)electronic2)Electricity3)electric265 1)mix2)mixture6 1)wide2)wide3)widely4)width7 1)Relax 2)relaxed3)relaxing8 1)certain2)certainly03Reading(1)

词汇记忆与运用基础知识同步训练10分钟28一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.将来 _________________ 2.在互联网上

_________________3.呈…的形状 _________________ 4.被用作……

_________________5.与…连接 _________________ 6.一种新型的…

_________________7.(使…与…)相混合 _________________ 8.把...推荐给某人

_________________9.过去 _________________ 10.保护环境

_________________1inthefuture 2ontheInternet 3intheshapeof4beusedas 5beconnectedto 6anewtypeof 7mix…with... 8recommend...tosb. 9inthepast10protecttheenvironment29【学以致用】

根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。11.Theoldwomansaidtothepeople,“Icantellyouwhatwillhappen______________________”.12.Couldyou______________________anotherhotelnearthecitycenter___________________me?13.Thescientistshavediscovered_____________viruswhichisbadforpeople’shealth.14.Itisourdutytotakeaction___________________.15.Ifyou_________theapplejuice____________ateaspoonofhoney,itwillbemoredelicious.

inthefuturerecommendtoanewtypeoftoprotecttheenvironment

mix

with30二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。16.你的电脑连接着商场的电脑Yourcomputer_____________________________thecomputeroftheshop.17.别找借口了。这周你迟到两次了。Don’t____________________.You’vebeenlatetwicethisweek.isconnectedto

makeexcuses3118.我们可以很容易地通过网络找到许多跟他有关的信息。 Wecaneasilyfindalotofinformationabouthim_________________________________.19.我将把所有的图片邮寄给你。Iwillsendallofthepicturestoyou______________.20.你愿意告诉我你过去和现在的生活吗？Wouldyouliketotellmeaboutyourlife_________________________and______________________?ontheInternet

bypostinthepastinthepresent32三、阅读短文，选择方框中的词或短语填空，如需要，进行适当变化，每个词或短语最多选用一次。belike

satisfy

shape

colour

ontheInternet

scienceandtechnologyNow,peoplearegettingricherandricher.Let’sthink,whatwillthelife(1)___________________inthefuture?Inthefuture,wewon’thavetochangemanyclotheseveryday.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Wecanbewarmwhenwefeelcoldandbecoolwhenwefeelhot.Theywillhavemanybeautiful(2)_______________.Wecanchangetheshapewelikeanytime.

belike

shapes33belike

satisfy

shape

colour

ontheInternet

scienceandtechnologyInthefuture,therearemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Youcanchoosethefoodthat(3)_____________________you.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane,sowecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Howgreatwillbe!

satisfies34belike

satisfy

shape

colour

ontheInternet

scienceandtechnologyWiththedevelopmentof(4)___________________,eachfamilywillhavearobot.Ourmotherwon’tbebusyathousework,theywon’tbetired.Whenwefeelbad,wewon’thavetogotohospitaltoseeadoctor.Theteacherswon’tneedtogotoschooltoworkbecausetheycanteachstudents(5)_____________________.

technologyontheInternet35一、

1inthefuture 2ontheInternet3intheshapeof4beusedas5beconnectedto6anewtypeof7mix…with8recommend...tosb.9inthepast10protecttheenvironment11inthefuture12recommend;to13anewtypeof14toprotecttheenvironment15mix…with36二、

16isconnectedto17makeexcuses18ontheInternet19bypost20inthepast,inthepresent三、

1belike2shapes3satisfies4technology5ontheInternet04Reading(2)

综合与提升基础知识同步训练10分钟38一、单句写作(用括号内所给的句型造句)。1.未来的宾馆将建在水下。(bebuilt)____________________________________________2.看！那朵云的形状像一匹马。(intheshapeof)____________________________________________Thehotelsinthefuturewillbebuiltunderthewater.Look!Thecloudisintheshapeofahorse.393.有时候那两个球场被用作停车场。(beusedas)____________________________________________4.Mr.Black听到我们刚才在讲什么还是有困难的。(havetroubledoingsth.)____________________________________________Sometimesthetwocourtsareusedasacarpark.Mr.Blackhadtroublehearingwhatweweretalkingjustnow.405.Sue因为上午迟到向老师道歉。(makeanapology)____________________________________________Suemadeanapologytotheteacherforbeinglatethismorning.41二、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()1.---Comeon!Thebuswillleave__________. ---Don’tworry.Heiscoming.A.inthecase B.inthedistanceC.inasecond D.inadditionC42()2.---Peopleliketotravelbyplane__________becauseitcansavemuchtime.---Ithinkso.A.inthepast B.inthepresent C.inthefuture D.aheadoftimeB43()3.---Whatwillourschoollife_______in2050?---I’mnotsure.Maybeeachstudentwilluseacomputerinclass. A.looklike B.lookforwardto C.lookup D.growupA44()4.---Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?---_______Iwastakingashower,thetelephonerang.A.After B.While C.Since D.UntilB45()5.---Howtomakethistypeofbread?---Thefirststepisto_____thepowder______warmwater. A.fill;with B.match;with C.do;with D.mix;withD46三、课文改写填空。Let’sreadanarticle.ItisaboutAugust2050.Somepeoplearewritingabouthotels,(1)__________(house)andcarsontheInternet.TheHotelWhaleis

(2)___________(build)underthewater.Itis(3)___________theshapeofawhale.Ithas50

bedrooms,acaféanda(4)___________(shop)center.

houses

built

inshopping47Mrs.Pengandherfamilystayedthere(5)___________(recent).Her(6)___________(child)alwayshadfunbecausetheycouldwatchfishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.

Theglassoutsidethehouseprovidesenergyforeachhouse.Themedicinecupboardis(7)___________(connect)tothedoctor’scomputer.Inthekitchenthesmartfridgetellsthesupermarket’scomputerwhenmorefoodisneeded.recently

childrenconnected48Mr.HulikesdrivinganewtypeofHydrogencarcalledTheCJ3.It’senvironment-friendlybecauseituses(8)___________(electric)madebyhydrogeninthecarandoxygen(9)___________theair.Thecarisalsohas(10)___________electronicmapandisoperatedbyacomputer.electricityfrom/inan49一、

1Thehotelsinthefuturewillbebuiltunderthewater.2Look!Thecloudisintheshapeofahorse.3Sometimesthetwocourtsareusedasacarpark.4Mr.Blackhadtroublehearingwhatweweretalkingjustnow.5Suemadeanapologytotheteacherforbeinglatethismorning.50二、1-5CBABD三、

1houses2built3in4shopping5recently6children7connected8electricity9from/in10an05LSWMP

基础知识基础知识同步训练10分钟521.片刻，瞬间

_________________ 2.两者都…… _________________3.收到回复

_________________ 4.准备

_________________5.收拾；整理

_________________ 6.（车辆）抛锚

_________________7.对…满意

_________________ 8.保持联系

_________________9.由…制成

_________________ 10.不要紧

_________________1inasecond 2both…and 3getareply4preparefor 5tidyup 6breakdown 7besatisfiedwith8keepintouchwith9bemadeof 10nevermind53二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。11．对不起，我迟到了，因为我的车子坏了。I’msorry,Iamlatebecausemycar______________.12．我爷爷近来记忆事情有麻烦。Mygrandfather

_______________things_____．13．在过去，他们通过写信相互联系。Inthe_________,they_____________________eachotherbywritingletters.brokedownhastroublerememberingrecently

past

keptintouchwith5414．购物后，我独自一人回家。After______________________,Iwenthomealone.15．Ben的爸爸的汽车怎么啦？Whatwas____________________Ben’sfather’scar?16．汽车里的氢气无法和氧气混合，所以汽车抛锚了。Thehydrogeninthecarfailedto_________________theoxygen,sothecardidnotwork.goingshopping

wrongwith

mixwith5517．我们不用纸写信是为了保护树木。Wedon’tusepaper______________________lettersinorderto___________trees.18．当他们在等回复时，他们可能感到非常焦虑。Whilethey_________________________________，theymightfeelveryworried.towrite

protectwerewaitingforareply5619．如果你发邮件，就可以在很短的时间内得到回复。Ifyousendanemail,youcan_________________inashorttime．20．你需要为你的旅游准备什么呢Whatwillyouneed_________________________yourtrip?getareply

topreparefor57三、单句语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成句子.)21.After___________

(tell)thestory,theRabbiroseandwentintohisbedroomtosleep.22.Tonywasconfused(迷惑的).Hestoodthereanddidn’tknowwhat___________

(do).23.WhenI__________(look)outofthewindowjustnow,thephonerang.24.Thoughsheworkedsohard,shefailed__________(get)GradeAinthetest.25.WhenIcameintomyhouse,Isawmybrother__________(eat)achocolatecake.

telling

todo

waslooking

toget

eating58四、根据Morepractice文章内容，进行填空。Herearesomeproblemsin2050.LilystayedattheHotelWhale(26)___________herfriendslastweek.Onedaywhensheopenedthedoorofherroom,shesawthatwater(27)___________(come)inthroughthewindow.Shestoodthereanddidn’tknowwhatshe(28)___________(can)do.

withwascomingcould59MikewashavinglunchinhisForeverGreenHouse(29)___________hisfridgewasorderingfood.(30)___________(sudden)alightwentonandalotoffoodstartedtoarrivefromthesupermarket.Heshoutedatthefridge,(31)_______thefoodcontinuedtocomein.WhenBenny’sdaddrovethemto(32)________airportintheCJ3,thecarstoppedbecausethehydrogeninthecarfailed(33)___________(mix)withtheoxygen.

while

Suddenly

butthe

tomix60一、

1inasecond2both…and3getareply4preparefor5tidyup6breakdown7besatisfiedwith8keepintouchwith9bemadeof10nevermind61二、

11brokedown 12hastroubleremembering,recently13past,keptintouchwith14goingshopping15wrongwith16mixwith17towrite,protect18werewaitingforareply19getareply20topreparefor 62三、21telling22todo23waslooking24toget25eating四、26with27wascoming28could29while30Suddenly31but32the33tomix06Writing话题写作：

未来生活基础知识同步训练10分钟64

随着科技的发展，我们的生活将发生了很大改变，很多以前不可能发生的事都成为了现实。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)要点提示：1.很多机器帮我们完成工作，很多事情都能够完成得又快又好。2.人们有更多时间来玩了，人们能够自由到太空旅游，宇宙飞船能够把人们带到远离地球的行星(planet)上。3.请至少补充一点。65【你的准备】【必备词汇】写出与短文有关的学过的词汇。1.变成现实________________2.改变许多________________3.又快又好________________4.远离地球________________1cometrue2changealot3betterandfaster4farfromtheearth66【亮点句型】写出与短文有关的学过的句型。1.将来时的被动语态我们的生活将发生很多的改变。__________________________________________________________________.2.Itis+adj.todo...用宇宙飞船把人们带到行星上是很方便的。__________________________________________________________________.1Ourliveswillbechangedalot.2Itisconvenientforpeopletovisitplanetsbyspaceships.67【构思篇章】时态上把握好，描述将来，用将来时态；至少补充一点。6869

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manythingswillcometrueinthefuture.Therefore,ourliveswillbechangedalotinthenextcentury.

Manymachineswillhelpustofinishourwork.Manythingscanbedonebetterandfaster.Atthesametime,peoplewillhavemoretimeforfun.Peoplecantravelspacefreely.Itisconvenientforpeopletovisitplanetsfarfromtheearthbyspaceships.Humanbeingsmayliveinotherplanets.Besides,ourenvironmentwillbemuchbetterthannowbecausesomemeasuresaretakentoprotecttheenvironment.Thefuturelifemustbecolorfulandfullofimagination.

07Grammar：

过去进行时基础知识同步训练10分钟71过去进行时结构及标志词结构

肯定结构主语+was/were+doing+其它IwaswatchingTVateightlastnight.否定结构主语+was/were+not+doing+其它IwasnotwatchingTVateightlastnight.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?WereyouwatchingTVateightlastnight?特殊疑问句疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?72标志词1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(atfivelastSaturday)

2.atthistime+过去时间(atthistimeyesterday)3.过去时间段(fromninetotenlastevening)

4.atthattime/moment

5.when&while引导的过去时间状语从句73一、基础练习1：按要求完成句子。Shewasrunningatfiveyesterdayafternoon.1)否定句：She________________atfiveyesterdayafternoon.2)疑问句：____she______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?3)肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________4)就划线部分提问：__________________________________________

wasn’trunningWasrunningYes,shewas.No，shewasn’t.Whatwasshedoingatfiveyesterdayafternoon？74二、基础练习2：根据句意,请用括号内的词的合适形式填空。1.Theywere___________(prepare)forthecomingexamatthattime.2.John___________(write)tooneofhisfriendswhenhisdadcamebackhome.3.TheGreenswere___________(have)lunchathomewhileTomwas___________(play)thepiano.4.Dad___________(drive)ustotheairportbycarat8a.m.thismorning.

preparingwaswriting

havingplaying

wasdriving755.WhathappenedtoKate’sfridgewhenit__________(order)food?6.Theteachertoldusthatthepaint___________(mix)withoil.7.Theletters___________(send)bypostandittookalongtime_________(reach)itsdestination(目的地).wasorderingwasmixedweresenttoreach768.They___________(put)upthepostersonthewallatthistimeyesterday.9.It’llusesolarenergytorunitselectronicparts,soit’llbe___________________(environment)friendly.10.Inthisway,you’llbeableto_________________(communication)withyourfamilyandfriendseasily.wereputtingenvironmentallycommunicate77三、综合练习：阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Yesterdayafternoon,Tomhadapartywithhisfriendsinhisgarden.At2o’clockintheafternoon,Tom(1)__________(cut)thebirthdaycakewhilehisfriends(2)___________(sing)abirthdaysongtohim.Tom(3)___________(receive)alotofpresentsfromhisfriends.

Hewasveryhappy(4)_______them.wascuttingweresingingreceivedwith78

Atabouthalfpast2,Sam,oneofTom’s(5)______(good)friends,(6)__________(play)thepiano.Heplayedsowonderfullythateveryone(7)_______(listen)tothemusicquietlyallthetime.WhenTom’smotherandfathergothomefromworkatabout5o’clock,theywatchedtheboyandthegirls(8)_______(dance)aroundtheirsonhappily.best wasplayingwaslisteningdancing79

Atthattime,Tomfoundthathismother(9)___________(carry)alovelytoybearinherarm.ItwasTom’sfavoritetoy

---

aTeddybear.HismothergaveTomabigsurprise!Tom