2026西安石油大学函授《大学英语Ⅱ》作业1

2026西安石油大学函授《大学英语Ⅱ》作业1适用对象：2024级西安石油大学函授专升本石油工程、油气储运工程、资源勘查工程等理工类专业，以及工商管理、会计学等经管类专业第二学期修读学生，作答时长90分钟，满分100分，本次作业占课程平时成绩权重的30%，所有作答内容需贴合课程知识点要求，严禁完全照搬网络公开答案，若出现查重相似度超过60%的情况，本次作业直接判定为不合格，需重新提交后方可计入平时成绩。I.VocabularyandStructure(1pointforeachitem,30pointstotal)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Thenewlydevelopedtechnicalprocesscaneffectivelyreducethesulfurcontentin____oiltomeetthenationalmandatoryemissionstandardfornationalⅥBvehiclefuel.A.crudeB.rawC.roughD.original2.The1200-kilometer-longnewnaturalgas____connectingYulinenergychemicalbasetoXi’anFengdongNewCityhasbeenputintoformaloperation,greatlyimprovingtheefficiencyofcleanenergysupplyinGuanzhongurbanagglomeration.A.passageB.pipelineC.corridorD.channel3.Theuniversity’soffshoreoilengineeringresearchteamhaswon7nationalpatentsforitsindependentlydevelopeddeep-sea____equipment,fillingtherelevantdomestictechnicalgap.A.exploitationB.explorationC.explorationD.exploration4.Underthenewdual-carbontarget,China’stotal____ofrenewableenergysuchaswindpowerandphotovoltaicin2025hasaccountedformorethan28%ofthetotalannualpowergeneration.A.configurationB.consumptionC.consumptionD.consumption5.Theprofessorpointedoutinhisprofessionallecturethatthelow-permeabilityoilreservoirsinOrdosBasinhaveextremelycomplexgeologicalconditions,sothetraditionaldevelopmentschemecannotbedirectly____.A.appliedB.practicedC.implementedD.operated6.Ifthefieldexplorationteam____thecompletegeologicalsurveydataoneweekearlier,theywouldhaveshortenedthetotalconstructionperiodofthenewwellsiteby15daysasscheduled.A.obtainedB.hadobtainedC.obtainD.wouldobtain7.TheretiredseniorengineerwhoonceparticipatedinthedevelopmentofJingbianGasFieldoftengivesvoluntarylecturestoyoungstudents,____hisrichpracticalexperienceinoilandgasproduction.A.sharingB.sharedC.toshareD.beingshared8.Theinternationalenergycooperationforum____inXi’anlastmonthattractedmorethan300professionaldelegatesfrom27countriesalongtheBeltandRoad.A.tobeheldB.beingheldC.heldD.havingbeenheld9.Thenewtypeofhigh-efficiencyfracturingfluid,____mainrawmaterialsarealltakenfromlocalenvironmentallyfriendlymineralresources,hasbeenwidelyusedinmajoroilfieldsinnorthernShaanxi.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich10.Itisstipulatedinthenewsafetyoperationregulationsthatnostaffmember____enterthewellsiteworkingareawithoutwearinganti-staticworkclothesandsafetyhelmets.A.canB.willC.shallD.may11.Theresearchgrouphasmadegreatbreakthroughsinthekeytechnologyofhydrogenmixingintonaturalgaspipelines,____isofgreatsignificanceforthelow-carbontransformationoftheoilandgasindustry.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who12.____thetightscheduleoffieldinvestigation,thetechnicalteamstillfinishedall380geologicalsamplingtaskstwodaysaheadofthepredeterminedschedule.A.DespiteB.InspiteC.AlthoughD.Though13.Bytheendof2025,thetotalmileageofoilandgaspipelinesbuiltandoperatedbyChineseenergyenterpriseshas____tomorethan180,000kilometers.A.risenB.raisedC.liftedD.promoted14.Thehumanresourcesdepartmentoftheoilfieldpromisedthatallthefront-linetechnicalstaff____totakepartintheprofessionalEnglishtrainingforcross-borderoperationbeforetheendofthisyear.A.wouldarrangeB.wouldbearrangedC.willarrangeD.willbearranged15.Itwasnotuntilthethirdyearoffieldworkintheremoteoilwellthattheyoungengineer____fullyunderstoodthesignificanceofthe“DaqingSpirit”and“IronManSpirit”inheritedbygenerationsofpetroleumworkers.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where16.Thenewversionoftheinternationaloilandgasindustrysafetyoperationmanualrequiresthatallhiddendangersintheproductionsite____eliminatedwithin72hoursafterbeingdiscovered.A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.oughttobeD.be17.Thegraduatestudent____hisgraduationthesisforthreemonthsbeforehemadeuphismindtogototheremoteoilfieldinnorthernXinjiangtoparticipateinthepost-doctoralresearchwork.A.haswrittenB.hadbeenwritingC.wroteD.writes18.Thereisnodoubtthat____thenewdigitalintelligentmanagementsystemwillgreatlyreducethelaborintensityoffront-lineoilandgasoperationstaff.A.adoptB.adoptedC.adoptingD.beingadopted19.TheshaleoilproductiondemonstrationzoneinOrdosBasinproducesnearly22,000tonsofcrudeoileveryday,____isequivalenttotheannualoilproductionofmanysmallandmedium-sizedoilfields.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which20.____for12hoursinthewellsiteoperationareaunderthehightemperatureof38degrees,theyoungtechnicalinspectorstillinsistedonfinishingthelastinspectiontaskbeforegoingbacktotherestarea.A.WorkingB.HavingworkedC.WorkedD.Towork21.Theprofessorrecommendedthatthestudents____morerelevantEnglishacademicpapersonunconventionaloilandgasdevelopmentafterclasstoexpandtheirprofessionalvision.A.wouldreadB.readC.mustreadD.oughttoread22.Thetotalinvestmentofthenewlarge-scalecarboncaptureandstorageprojectplannedtobebuiltinJingbianIndustrialZoneis____1.8billionyuan,whichcanreduce1milliontonsofcarbondioxideemissioneveryyearafteritisputintooperation.A.approximatelyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.consequently23.TheinternationalenergyexpertsaidintheinterviewthatChina’sachievementinreducingthecarbonintensityoftheenergyindustrybymorethan35%inthepastdecadeisabsolutely____.A.remarkableB.remarkableC.remarkableD.remarkable24.Theschool’sinternationalexchangecenterhasarrangedaseriesoftargetedEnglishlearningcoursestohelpthestudentswhoaregoingtoparticipateintheCentralAsianoilandgasoperationsupportproject____thelanguagebarrierincross-borderwork.A.overcomeB.defeatC.winD.achieve25.Itisestimatedthatthetotalglobaldemandfornaturalgasasatransitionalcleanenergywillcontinuetogrowsteadilyinthenext10years,____thecontinuousdevelopmentofrelevantexplorationanddevelopmenttechnologies.A.todriveB.drivingC.drivenD.drive26.TheoilandgasstorageandtransportationengineeringlaboratoryofouruniversityisoneofthefewprofessionallaboratoriesinChinathatcan____thefull-sizesimulationtestofhigh-pressurenaturalgaspipelineleakage.A.conductB.produceC.discoverD.create27.Thecompanyissuedanewnoticethatnostaffmemberwillbeallowedtogoabroadfortechnicalexchangetraining____theyhavepassedtheprofessionalEnglishcomprehensiveabilityassessmentorganizedbythehumanresourcesdepartment.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.as28.Theaverageworkingtimeofthefront-linetechnicalpersonnelintheremoteoilfieldismuchlongerthan____oftheofficestaffintheurbanarea,buttheircontributiontothenationalenergysecurityisirreplaceable.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this29.Theresearchteamhasdevelopedanewtypeofpipelinecorrosiondetectionrobot,____canworkstablyinthehigh-pressureandcomplexpipelineenvironmentformorethan72hourscontinuously.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose30.Nomatter____difficultthefieldworkingenvironmentintheGobiDesertis,theyoungpetroleumtechnicalstaffwillsticktotheirpoststoensurethestableoperationoftheoilandgasproductionsystem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.thatII.ReadingComprehension(2pointsforeachitem,30pointstotal)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Inearly2025,theShaanxiProvincialDepartmentofNaturalResourcesofficiallyannouncedthatthenewlyprovedgeologicalreservesofshaleoilintheOrdosBasinhaveexceeded1.2billiontons,settinganewnationalrecordforthelargestannualdiscoveryofcontinentalshaleoilreserves.Asthecoretechnicalsupportunitforthisexplorationproject,Xi’anShiyouUniversityhasarrangedmorethan40professionalteachersand120postgraduatestudentstoparticipateinfieldgeologicalsurvey,laboratoryparametertestandnumericalsimulationanalysissince2021,solvingmorethan17keytechnicalproblemsrestrictingtheefficientdevelopmentoflow-permeabilityshaleoilinthebasin.UnlikemarineshaleoilresourcesinNorthAmerica,thecontinentalshaleoilreservesintheOrdosBasinhavethecharacteristicsofthinreservoirlayer,highclaycontentandextremelylowpermeability,whichcannotbedevelopeddirectlybyusingimportedtechnicalequipment.TheR&DteamofXi’anShiyouUniversityspent4yearsindependentlydevelopinganewtypeofhigh-pressurehydraulicfracturingequipmentsuitableforthegeologicalconditionsofthebasin,reducingthecomprehensivedevelopmentcostofsinglewellby28%comparedwiththetraditionalimportedtechnologyscheme,andtheaveragedailyoilproductionofasinglewellafterfracturingincreasedbymorethan45%.Atpresent,theshaleoildevelopmentdemonstrationzoneinnorthernShaanxihasformedanannualproductioncapacityof8milliontonsofcrudeoil,whichcaneffectivelyguaranteetheenergysupplyoftheGuanzhongurbanagglomeration,andprovidereplicabletechnicalexperiencefortheefficientdevelopmentofsimilarcontinentalshaleoilreservesinSongliaoBasinandJunggarBasin.AccordingtothepublicdataoftheShaanxiEnergyBureau,theprojectwillcreatemorethan12,000newlocaljobsinthenextthreeyears,anddrivethetotaleconomicoutputofrelatedupstreamanddownstreamindustrialchainstoexceed30billionyuan.1.Whatisthecoremainideaofthispassage?A.ThebasicgeographicalcharacteristicsofOrdosBasinB.ThebreakthroughofcontinentalshaleoilexplorationanddevelopmenttechnologysupportedbylocaluniversitiesinShaanxiC.ThecomparisonbetweenChineseandforeignshaleoildevelopmenttechnologiesD.TheemploymentsituationofshaleoilindustryinnorthernShaanxi2.HowlongdidtheR&DteamofXi’anShiyouUniversityspenddevelopingtheindependenthydraulicfracturingequipment?A.2yearsB.3yearsC.4yearsD.5years3.Whatistheeffectoftheindependentlydevelopednewequipmentontheaveragedailyoilproductionofasinglewell?A.Increasedby28%B.Increasedby45%C.Decreasedby28%D.Decreasedby45%4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofcontinentalshaleoilinOrdosBasin?A.ThinreservoirlayerB.HighclaycontentC.ExtremelylowpermeabilityD.Deepburialdepthover10000meters5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisthetotaleconomicoutputofrelatedindustrialchainsdrivenbythedemonstrationzoneexpectedtoexceed?A.8billionyuanB.12billionyuanC.30billionyuanD.100billionyuanPassage2Foradultlearnersincorrespondenceeducation,learningEnglishisnotfortakingacademicexaminations,butforsolvingpracticalproblemsintheirdailywork.A2024surveyof1200on-the-jobstudentsfromXi’anShiyouUniversityshowsthatmorethan68%oftherespondentsneedtoreadEnglish-languageprofessionaltechnicalmanuals,attendinternationalvideoconferences,orcommunicatewithforeigntechnicalpartnersintheirdailywork,but72%ofthemthinktheircurrentEnglishcomprehensiveabilitycannotmeettheactualworkdemand.Differentfromfull-timeundergraduatestudents,adultcorre