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-2026年黑龙江(高职单招)英语真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Mybrother______inthisfactoryfortenyears.Heknowseverymachineherewell.()AworksBworkedChasworkedDisworking答案:C解析:本题考查时态。句中时间状语"fortenyears"表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并对现在产生影响(他对机器很熟悉),应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,故用hasworked。(2)______hardworkhehasdone!Hedeservesagoodrest.()AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa答案:A解析:本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构主要有两种:'What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!'和'How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!'。本题中心词是work,为不可数名词,且前面有形容词hard修饰,故应用What引导,且不加冠词a。若用How,应为'Howhardhehasworked!'。故选A。(3)Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______.()AmyBmeCmineDI答案:B解析:短语'belongto'意为“属于”,其中'to'是介词,后面需要接宾格代词作宾语。my是形容词性物主代词;me是人称代词宾格;mine是名词性物主代词;I是人称代词主格。因此应选用me。故选B。(4)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(停止正在进行的动作);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”(停下手中的事去做另一件事)。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,可知是停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作,故用talking。(5)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedintraditionalChineseculture.()AisBareCbeDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即由靠近谓语的主语决定单复数。本题中靠近谓语的主语是mysister(第三人称单数),且句子陈述的是一般事实,故谓语动词应用单数形式is。(6)______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()AWhatBWhichCWhoDHow答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'English'(英语)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”,符合语境。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择;Who用于询问人;How用于询问方式或程度。故选A。(7)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。故选B。(8)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话人很少喝咖啡。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合语境逻辑,seldom(很少)符合题意。(9)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语"Abouttwentyminutes"(大约二十分钟)可知,问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howlong意为“多久”,用于提问时间段;Howfar提问距离;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问“还要多久”,常用于将来时。故选B。(10)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCNevermindDWithpleasure答案:C解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者说“没关系”,因此应选择表示原谅或安慰的用语。A项用于回答感谢;B项意为“我不知道”;C项意为“没关系/别介意”,符合语境;D项用于乐意做某事。故选C。(11)Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.()AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案:A解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than,说明是比较级句型。interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是在前面加more。much和very不能直接构成比较级,most是最高级。故选A。(12)Theteacheraskedusto______theclassroomafterschool.()AcleanBcleaningCcleanedDtoclean答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故选A。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然,就在拐角处。”根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what指代事物,which表示选择,who指代人,均不符合语境。(14)Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,except,but,like等介词短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager(单数),因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因时间状语为tomorrow,故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来,这里isgoingto符合语境。(15)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(16)Mybrother______inthiscompanyforfiveyearssincehegraduatedfromcollege.()AworksBworkedChasworkedDwillwork答案:C解析:本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中出现了时间状语"forfiveyears"和"sincehegraduatedfromcollege",表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并对现在造成影响或状态仍在持续,因此应使用现在完成时(have/has+done)。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,故用hasworked。一般现在时works表示经常性动作;一般过去时worked表示过去发生的动作,与现在无关;一般将来时willwork表示将来。故选C。(17)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthismovie.()AareBisCbeDwere答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。本题中靠近谓语的是theteacher(单数),且句子陈述的是一般事实或当前状态,故使用单数谓语动词is。(18)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()AWhatBWhoCWhichDWhere答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。在英语中,询问某人的职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who用于询问身份或姓名;Which用于选择;Where用于询问地点。因此,正确答案为A。(19)Hewasmade____theroomcleanbeforeleaving.()AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案:B解析:本题考查使役动词的被动语态。makesb.dosth.(让某人做某事)在主动语态中省略to,但在变为被动语态bemadetodosth.时,必须还原to。因此填toclean。(20)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案:A解析:考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词doesn't。故选A。(21)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。(22)Ihaveneverseen______interestingmoviebefore.()AsoanBsuchanCasoDasuch答案:B解析:本题考查such和so的用法区别。such修饰名词或名词短语,结构为'such+(a/an)+adj.+n.';so修饰形容词或副词,结构为'so+adj./adv.+that...'或'so+adj.+a/an+n.'。本题中interestingmovie是名词短语,且interesting以元音音素开头,故应用suchan。句意:我以前从未看过如此有趣的电影。(23)Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBThat'srightCYou'rewelcomeDItdoesn'tmatter答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。句意:——你今晚想和我一起去电影院吗?——我很想去,但是我有很多作业要做。A项“我很乐意”符合语境,后半句的but表示转折,说明虽然想去但去不了;B项“那是对的”;C项“不客气”;D项“没关系”。故选A。(24)Mybrotherisinterestedin______computergames,butmyparentsdon'tallowhimtoplaythemtoomuch.()AplayBplaysCplayingDplayed答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语,意为“对做某事感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此,空格处应填playing。(25)Neitherofthetwoboys______interestedinplayingcomputergames.()AareBisCwereDbe答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。句中描述的是一般事实或状态,且boys为复数概念但neither强调个体,故用单数is。若语境为过去时可用was,但选项中无was,且一般现在时is更符合常规考察点。注意:在正式英语中,neitherof后接单数动词。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.答案:playing解析:考查固定搭配。'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词'in'后面接动词时需用动名词形式。故填playing。(2)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式,故填playing。(3)Neitheroftheanswers____correct.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致。"Neitherof+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。句意是“两个答案都不正确”,因此be动词应用is。(4)Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案:apples解析:本题考查名词复数。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数,apple的复数形式直接加s,即apples。(5)Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearereading,and______arewriting.答案:others解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。句中前半部分说Somearereading,后半部分对应应用othersarewriting。故填others。(6)Heisinterestedin______(play)football.答案:playing解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式,故填playing。(7)Therearemany______(child)playingintheparkonSundaymorning.答案:children解析:many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词,其复数形式为children。句意:周日早上有很多孩子在公园里玩耍。(8)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案:rains解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用rains。(9)SheaskedmeifI____tothepartythenextday.答案:wouldgo解析:本题考查宾语从句的时态呼应。主句Sheasked是过去时,从句中有thenextday(第二天),表示从过去看将来,应用过去将来时,即would+动词原形。(10)Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案:for解析:考查介词辨析。表示一段时间的长度,通常用介词for。句意为“她在这座城市住了十年了”。since后接时间点,for后接时间段。tenyears是时间段,故填for。(11)Thebookisveryinteresting.Iam______init.答案:interested解析:本题考查形容词用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,修饰人;interesting意为“有趣的”,修饰物。句中主语是I,故填interested。(12)Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition.Thesuccessoftheprojectdepends1______thecooperationofallteammembers.答案:on解析:本题考查固定搭配。dependon/upon意为“取决于;依靠”。句意:项目的成功取决于所有团队成员的合作。故填on。(13)Sheaskedmewhere____.答案:Ilived解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(主语+谓语)。原句是直接引语变间接引语,主句'Sheasked'是过去时,从句也要相应退一步变为过去时。直接问句可能是'Wheredoyoulive?',变为间接引语后,dolive变为lived,you变为I,且语序调整为Ilived。(14)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputthembackto______theywere.答案:where解析:句意:桌上有很多书。请把它们放回原处。此处考查宾语从句,theywere后面缺少地点状语,故填where,意为“……的地方”。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______earlyinthemorning.Whenwearrived,thereweremanypeople.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Myfathertookoutapicnicbasket.Wesatonthegrassandenjoyedourfood.Afterlunch,mybrotherandIplayedfootball.Wehadagreattime.Beforeleaving,wecleanedupthetrash.Itisimportanttokeepthepark2______.Onthewayhome,wetalkedabouthowhappywewere.Thistripmadeusfeelrelaxedand3______.答案:1.gotup2.clean3.happy解析:1.根据语境“earlyinthemorning”(一大早),动作应为起床,故填gotup。2.前文提到清理垃圾(cleanedupthetrash),目的是保持公园干净,故填clean。3.前文提到“hadagreattime”和“happy”,最后总结感受,应填happy与前面呼应。(2)Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Heusuallyspendsaboutthreehoursthere.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6p.m.Hehurriedhomebecausehismotherwaswaitingfordinner.Ontheway,hemethisclassmate,Mary.Theytalkedaboutthebookforawhile.Tompromisedtolendthebooktoherafterhefinishedit.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizethatsharingknowledgeismore1______thankeepingittooneself.Healsolearnedthatmanagingtimeisimportant,otherwisehemightbelatefor2______.Fromthenon,Tomalwayssetsanalarmwhenhereadsinthelibrarytoavoidstayingtoo3______.答案:1.valuable2.dinner3.late解析:1.句意为“分享知识比独自保留更有价值”,valuable意为“有价值的”,符合逻辑。2.前文提到母亲在等晚饭(waitingfordinner),所以他担心迟到的是dinner。3.staytoolate意为“待得太晚”,与前文忘记时间导致匆忙回家相呼应。(3)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Thecoverwaswornout,butthepageswerestillclear.Tomstartedreadingitimmediately.Helearnedmanyinterestingfactsaboutancientcivilizations.Forexample,hediscoveredhowpeoplebuiltpyramidswithoutmodernmachines.Thisknowledge1______himgreatly.Hedecidedtosharewhathelearnedwithhisclassmates.Duringthenextclasspresentation,Tomspokeconfidently.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthatreadingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsobuilds2______.Now,Tomencourageshisfriendstoreadmorebooks.Hebelievesthatbooksarethebest3______toopenupnewworlds.答案:1.inspired2.confidence3.keys解析:1.根据后文他决定分享知识并自信演讲,可知这本书极大地激励了他,inspire意为“激励”。2.前文提到他自信地演讲(spokeconfidently),因此阅读建立了他的自信,confidence意为“自信”。3.比喻义,书籍是打开新世界的钥匙,key意为“钥匙”,此处用复数keys泛指。(4)Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitisveryrewarding.First,youneedtohaveenough1______.Youcannotlearneverythinginoneday.Practicemakesperfect.Second,trytousethelanguageasmuchaspossible.Youcanwatchmoviesorlistentosongsinthatlanguage.Third,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakeprogressgradually.Finally,findapartnertopracticewith.Talkingtootherscanimproveyourspeakingskillsquickly.Remember,consistencyisthekeyto2______.Aslongasyousticktoyourplan,youwillachieveyourgoal3______.答案:1.patience2.success3.eventually解析:1.后文提到“你不能在一天内学会所有东西”,暗示学习语言需要“耐心”,故填patience。2.坚持计划是实现目标的关键,即通往“成功”的关键,thekeytosuccess是常用搭配,故填success。3.只要你坚持,你“最终”会实现目标,副词修饰整个句子或动词achieve,故填eventually。(5)LearningEnglishcanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammarrulesdifficulttoremember.However,ifyoupracticeeveryday,youwillmakeprogress1______.ReadingEnglishbooksandwatchingmoviesaregoodwaystoimproveyourvocabulary.Youshouldalsotrytospeakwithnativespeakerswheneverpossible.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandtheculturebetterandbecomemore2______inusingthelanguage.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,astheyarepartofthelearning3______.答案:1.gradually2.confident3.process解析:1.句意为“如果你每天练习,你会逐渐取得进步”。gradually意为“逐渐地”,符合语境。2.句意为“这将帮助你更好地理解文化,并在使用语言时变得更加自信”。becomeconfidentin...意为“对……变得自信”,故填confident。3.句意为“不要害怕犯错,因为它们是学习过程的一部分”。learningprocess意为“学习过程”,故填process。(6)Learningaforeignlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.Atfirst,youmayfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.Grammarrulescanalsobeconfusing.However,ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillmakeprogress.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Trytospeakasmuchaspossible.Youcanwatchmoviesorlistentosongsinthetargetlanguage.Thishelpsimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills.Readingbooksisanothereffectivemethod.Itexpandsyourvocabulary.Remember,consistencyiskey.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeabigdifferenceovertime.Staymotivatedandsetrealisticgoals.Celebratesmallachievementsalongtheway.Withpatienceandeffort,youwilleventuallymasterthelanguage.Thejourneyoflearningisasimportantasthe1______.Enjoytheprocessandyouwillfindit2______.Manysuccessfullearnerssharethissecret:nevergiveup.Yourpersistencewillpayoffinthe3______.答案:1.result2.enjoyable3.end解析:1.考查名词。theresult意为结果。句意是学习的过程和结果一样重要。2.考查形容词。findit+adj.结构,it指代theprocess。根据语境,享受过程会发现它是“令人愉快的”,故填enjoyable。3.考查名词。intheend是固定短语,意为最后、最终。句意是你的坚持最终会有回报。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示:1.介绍你周末的主要活动(如运动、阅读、陪伴家人等);2.说明你喜欢这些活动的原因;3.邀请他有机会来中国体验你的周末生活。(1)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你周末通常做什么。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.介绍你周末的主要活动(如运动、阅读、陪伴家人等);2.说明你喜欢这些活动的原因;3.邀请他有机会来中国体验你的周末生活。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekendactivities.HereiswhatIusuallydo._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;人称主要为第一人称;时态主要为一般现在时。2.要点覆盖:-介绍周末活动:运动(篮球)、阅读、陪伴家人。-说明原因:保持健康、增进友谊、开阔视野、内心平静、增强家庭纽带。-发出邀请:邀请对方来中国体验。3.语言表达:使用了Firstly,Secondly,Lastly等连接词使文章条理清晰;使用了notonly...butalso...等句型提升语言档次。4.范文解析:范文涵盖了所有要点,逻辑清晰,语言得体,符合字数要求。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们在这个节日通常做什么(至少两点);3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;对象为外国朋友Peter;内容为介绍一个中国传统节日。2.要点覆盖:-节日名称及时间:SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary.-活动内容:reuniondinner,setofffireworks,giveredenvelopes.-喜欢原因:familycloseness,warmth,happiness.3.语言运用:使用了定语从句(whichusuallyfalls...),并列句,以及恰当的连接词(Amongthem,Duringthisfestival,because)。时态主要使用一般现在时。4.字数控制:范文约90词,符合80-120词的要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietprovidesthenutrientsyourbodyneedstofunctionproperly.Itincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.Manypeoplestrugglewithhealthyeatingbecauseofbusyschedules.Theyoftenrelyonfastfood,whichisusuallyhighincalories,sugar,andunhealthyfats.Whileconvenient,fastfoodcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblemsifconsumedregularly.Toeathealthier,trytocookathomemoreoften.Cookingallowsyoutocontroltheingredientsandportionsizes.Youcanalsopreparemealsinadvancefortheweek.Thissavestimeandensuresyouhavehealthyoptionsavailable.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportant.Sometimes,peoplemistakethirstforhunger.Drinkingwaterbeforemealscanhelpyoufeelfullandpreventovereating.Remember,smallchangesinyourdietcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourhealthovertime.(1-1)Whatdoesabalanceddietinclude?()AOnlyfruitsandvegetables.BFruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.CFastfoodandsoda.DOnlymeatanddairy.(1-2)Whydomanypeoplerelyonfastfood?()ABecauseitishealthy.BBecausetheyhavebusyschedules.CBecauseitisexpensive.DBecausetheydon'tlikecooking.(1-3)Whatisadisadvantageofeatingfastfoodregularly?()AIthelpsyouloseweight.BItprovidesallnecessarynutrients.CItcanleadtoweightgainandhealthproblems.DItimprovesyourmemory.(1-4)Whatisonebenefitofcookingathome?()AIttakesmoretime.BYoucancontrolingredientsandportionsizes.CItismoreexpensive.DIttastesworse.(1-5)Whyisdrinkingwaterbeforemealshelpful?()AItmakesyouthirsty.BIthelpsyoufeelfullandpreventsovereating.CItincreasesyourappetite.DItreplacestheneedforfood.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.B解析:1.第一段明确列出均衡饮食包括"fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats",故选B。2.第二段提到人们依赖快餐是因为"busyschedules"(忙碌的日程),故选B。3.第二段指出经常吃快餐会导致"weightgainandotherhealthproblems",故选C。4.第三段提到在家做饭的好处是可以"controltheingredientsandportionsizes",故选B。5.第四段提到饭前喝水可以"helpyoufeelfullandpreventovereating",故选B。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatlearningasecondlanguageisdifficultandtime-consuming.However,recentstudiesshowthatbilingualismoffersnumerouscognitivebenefits.Forinstance,individualswhospeaktwolanguagesoftenhavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandimprovedmemory.Theyarealsomoreadeptatmultitaskingbecausetheirbrainsareconstantlyswitchingbetweenlinguisticsystems.Moreover,beingbilingualcandelaytheonsetofage-relateddiseasessuchasAlzheimer's.Researchindicatesthatbilingualseniorstendtodevelopsymptomsofdementialaterthanmonolinguals.Thissuggeststhatthementalexerciseinvolvedinmanagingtwolanguagesstrengthensthebrain'sresilience.Inadditiontohealthbenefits,knowinganotherlanguageopensupcareeropportunities.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,companiesvalueemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclients.Therefore,investingtimeinlanguagelearningisnotjustanacademicpursuitbutapracticalskillforfuturesuccess.(2-1)Whatisonecognitivebenefitofbeingbilingualmentionedinthetext?()AItmakespeoplericher.BItimprovesproblem-solvingskills.CItreducestheneedforsleep.DIthelpspeoplerunfaster.(2-2)Accordingtotheresearch,howdoesbilingualismaffectAlzheimer'sdisease?()AItcuresthediseasecompletely.BItcausesthediseasetostartearlier.CItdelaystheonsetofsymptoms.DIthasnoeffectonthedisease.(2-3)Whydocompaniesvaluebilingualemployees?()ATheyworklongerhours.BTheycancommunicatewithinternationalclients.CTheyarecheapertohire.DTheypreferworkingalone.(2-4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()ALearningalanguageistoohard.BBilingualismhasvariousbenefitsincludingcognitiveandcareeradvantages.COnlyoldpeopleshouldlearnnewlanguages.DMonolingualpeoplearesmarterthanbilingualpeople.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段'individualswhospeaktwolanguagesoftenhavebetterproblem-solvingskills'可知,双语者通常有更好的解决问题的能力,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'bilingualseniorstendtodevelopsymptomsofdementialaterthanmonolinguals'可知,双语老人出现痴呆症状的时间往往晚于单语者,即延迟了发病时间,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'companiesvalueemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclients'可知,公司重视能与国际客户沟通的员工,故选B。4.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了双语在认知能力、健康以及职业发展方面的益处,故选B。Passage3Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Manycompaniesnow
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