英语专升本考试真题及参考答案

英语专升本考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Whatdidyoudo______themeeting?

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for2、Heissaid______aforeignersince2015.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebeing

D.tobebeen3、Shewouldhavepassedtheexam______shehadstudiedharder.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.as4、Theyarearguingabout______thenewplanshouldbecarriedout.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.why5、Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirhomework.

A.tohandin

B.handingin

C.handin

D.handsin6、Youmustmakesure______thecorrectanswer.

A.tochoose

B.choosing

C.choose

D.chose7、Itwasnotuntilhegotthenewsthatherealized______hiswalletwasmissing.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why8、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview______.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.than9、Theboywaspunishedfor______therules.

A.breaking

B.tobreak

C.tohavebroken

D.havingbroken10、Shesuggestedthatwe______themeetingtomorrow.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave11、Pleasedonotforget______yourpassportbeforeyouleave.

A.tobring

B.bringing

C.bring

D.brought12、Hegotupearlyinorder______thefirstbus.

A.tocatch

B.catch

C.catching

D.caught13、Itissaid______hewillcomebacktomorrow.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.what14、Thepresidentannounced______thecompanywouldexpanditsbusiness.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where15、Hehasknownthetruth______theaccidenthappened.

A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when16、Sheistheone______Imetattheparty.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which17、Iwillgototheparty______youcomewithme.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.as18、Heissocarelessthathealwaysforgets______thedoor.

A.tolock

B.locking

C.tohavelocked

D.havinglocked19、Letmeknow______youneedanyhelp.

A.if

B.when

C.whether

D.that20、Heisinterestedin______music.

A.play

B.playing

C.played

D.toplay21、Iwassurprisedtoseesomanypeople______thepark.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.visits

D.visited22、Theyarediscussing______toimprovethesystem.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.why23、Weshouldthankher______thehelpshegaveus.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.in24、________sheistired,shestillworkshard.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Unless

D.If25、Itisimportantthatwe______theproblemcarefully.

A.consider

B.considered

C.willconsider

D.haveconsidered26、Sheisnotusedto______inthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.gotup

D.togetup27、Ican’tdecide______Ishouldgoorstay.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what28、Notonly______theplan,buthealsomadeit.

A.hesupported

B.didhesupport

C.hehadsupported

D.hashesupported29、Idon’tmind______thebusorwalking.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.takes30、Itwasonlyaftermanyfailures______hesucceeded.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthecountrysideforvacation.Theairwascleanandfresh,andthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Ihadneverbeentosuchaquietplacebefore,soIwassurprisedtofindthattherewerefewcars.Althoughthevillagewasnotbig,ithadeverythingIneeded—asmallshop,aschool,andacommunitycenter.Iwasespeciallyimpressedbythecommunitycenter,whichwasusedforvariousactivitieslikedancing,singing,andmeetings.Thevillagersoftengatheredthere,andIcouldseetheirfacessmiling,makingitawarmandwelcomingplace.Ialsolearnedthatthecommunitycenterwasbuiltwiththehelpofalocalcharity.Thevillagerswereverygrateful,andtheyoftenthankedthecharityforsupportingtheircommunity.31、Iwenttoasmallvillage______thecountryside.

A.for

B.in

C.on

D.at32、Theairwascleanandfresh,andthepeoplewereveryfriendly.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for33、Ihadneverbeentosuchaquietplacebefore,soIwassurprised.

A.so

B.because

C.although

D.if34、Therewerefewcars,whichsurprisedme.

A.that

B.which

C.so

D.when35、Althoughthevillagewasnotbig,ithadeverythingIneeded.

A.but

B.so

C.therefore

D.however36、Asmallshop,aschool,andacommunitycenter.

A.and

B.so

C.therefore

D.but37、Iwasespeciallyimpressedbythecommunitycenter,______wasusedforvariousactivities.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when38、Itwasusedfordancing,singing,andmeetings.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when39、Thevillagersoftengatheredthere,andIcouldseetheirfacessmiling.

A.and

B.so

C.therefore

D.but40、Itmadeitawarmandwelcomingplace.

A.and

B.which

C.so

D.where41、Ialsolearnedthatthecommunitycenterwasbuiltwiththehelpofalocalcharity.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when42、Thevillagerswereverygrateful,andtheyoftenthankedthecharity.

A.and

B.so

C.therefore

D.but43、Theyoftenthankedthecharity______supportingtheircommunity.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.in44、Thecommunitycenterwasbuiltwiththehelpofalocalcharity.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when45、Thevillagerswereverygrateful,andtheyoftenthankedthecharity.

A.and

B.so

C.therefore

D.but46、Theyoftenthankedthecharityforsupportingtheircommunity.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.in47、Thecommunitycenterwasbuilt______thehelpofalocalcharity.

A.with

B.by

C.from

D.under48、Thevillagerswereverygrateful,andtheyoftenthankedthecharity.

A.and

B.so

C.therefore

D.but49、Theyoftenthankedthecharityforsupportingtheircommunity.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.in50、Ialsolearnedthatthecommunitycenterwasbuiltwiththehelpofalocalcharity.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasgrownrapidly.Peopleofallageshavebecomemoredependentontheirphonesforcommunication,entertainment,andinformation.However,thisincreasingreliancehasledtosomenegativeeffects,suchasdecreasedface-to-faceinteractionandeyestrainfromlongscreentime.Scientistswarnthatexcessivephoneusecanaffectsleeppatternsandreduceproductivity.Ontheotherhand,smartphonesalsoprovideconvenienceandaccesstovaluableresources.Itisimportantforuserstobalancetheirphoneusewithotheractivitiestomaintainahealthylifestyle.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesarewidelyusedbypeopleofallages.

B.Theuseofsmartphoneshasmanydisadvantages.

C.Smartphoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Peopleshouldnotusesmartphonesatall.52、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsmartphoneuse?

A.Increasedproductivity.

B.Decreasedface-to-faceinteraction.

C.Bettercommunication.

D.Improvedsleeppatterns.53、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheroleofsmartphones?

A.Theyareharmfulandshouldbeavoided.

B.Theyareusefulbutcanhavenegativeeffects.

C.Theyarecompletelybeneficial.

D.Theyarenotusefulforinformationaccess.54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssmartphoneuse?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Uncertain.55、Whatshouldusersdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usesmartphonesmoreoften.

B.Ignorethenegativeeffects.

C.Balancetheirphoneusewithotheractivities.

D.Replacesmartphoneswithotherdevices.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Agoodstudentisnotjustsomeonewhogetshighgrades.Heorshealsoneedstohavegoodstudyhabitsandastrongworkethic.Studyhabitsincludesettingaregularschedule,stayingorganized,andreviewingmaterialregularly.Astrongworkethicmeansbeingresponsibleandcommittedtoone’sstudies.Italsoinvolvessettinggoalsandworkinghardtoachievethem.Thesequalitieshelpstudentssucceednotonlyinschoolbutalsoinlife.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Agoodstudentisdefinedbyhighgrades.

B.Goodstudyhabitsandworkethicareessentialforsuccess.

C.Studentsshouldavoidusingsmartphones.

D.Studyhabitsaremoreimportantthanworkethic.57、Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodstudyhabit?

A.Gettinghighgrades.

B.Leavingthingstothelastminute.

C.Settingaregularschedule.

D.Notreviewingmaterial.58、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutagoodstudent?

A.Heorshegetshighgrades.

B.Heorshehasgoodstudyhabitsandastrongworkethic.

C.Heorsheusessmartphonesalot.

D.Heorsheavoidssettinggoals.59、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutastrongworkethic?

A.Itmeanshavinggoodgrades.

B.Itmeansbeingresponsibleandcommitted.

C.Itmeansnotreviewingmaterial.

D.Itmeansusingsmartphonesless.60、Whatistheeffectofgoodstudyhabitsandastrongworkethic?

A.Theymakestudentslesssuccessful.

B.Theyhelpstudentssucceedinschoolandlife.

C.Theypreventstudentsfromsettinggoals.

D.Theyleadtopoorcommunicationskills.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Moderntechnologyhaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandWeibohavebecomecommontoolsforstayingintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,theseplatformshavealsobroughtchallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandthelossofpersonalconnections.Someexpertsarguethatpeopleshouldusetechnologywiselyandnotletittakeovertheirlives.Othersbelievethatthebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighitsdrawbacks.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingmeaningfulrelationships.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.

B.Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.

C.Theprosandconsofusingtechnology.

D.Howtousesocialmediaeffectively.62、Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofmoderntechnology?

A.Itreducestheneedforcommunication.

B.Ithelpspeoplestayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.

C.Itpreventsthespreadofmisinformation.

D.Iteliminatespersonalconnections.63、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsocialmediaplatforms?

A.Theyhavenoadvantages.

B.Theyonlycauseproblems.

C.Theyareharmfulandshouldbeavoided.

D.Theyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.64、Whatdosomeexpertssuggest?

A.Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia.

B.Peopleshouldusetechnologywisely.

C.Peopleshouldreplacesocialmediawithothertools.

D.Peopleshouldignorethedrawbacksoftechnology.65、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheuseoftechnology?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Uncertain.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Inthepast,educationwaslimitedtoafewprivilegedindividuals.Today,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,morepeoplecanaccesseducationalresources.Onlinecourses,e-books,anddigitallibrarieshavemadelearningmoreconvenient.However,noteveryonehasthesameopportunities.Somepeoplemaylackthenecessaryresourcesorinternetconnection.Therefore,governmentsandorganizationsshouldworktogethertoensurethateducationisaccessibletoall.66、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.educationisnotimportant

B.educationhasbecomemoreaccessibleduetotechnology

C.onlytherichcangeteducation

D.educationislimitedtoafewpeople67、Accordingtothepassage,educationinthepastwas______.

A.availabletoeveryone

B.limitedtoafewpeople

C.mademoreconvenient

D.onlypossibleontheinternet68、Whathasmadelearningmoreconvenient?

A.Traditionalclassrooms.

B.Onlinecoursesande-books.

C.Lackofresources.

D.Governmentcontrol.69、Thepassagesuggeststhateducationshouldbeaccessibleto______.

A.onlytherich

B.peoplewithgoodinternetconnections

C.everyone

D.thosewhousetechnology70、Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttheroleofgovernmentsineducation?

A.Theyshouldignoreit.

B.Theyshouldnotbeinvolved.

C.Theyshouldworktoensureequalaccess.

D.Theyshouldfocusonmakingitexpensive.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherexplainedtheproblemclearly.

(2)Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该尽最大努力完成任务。

(2)她喜欢在晚上读书。

(3)不要忘记带你的护照。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信

内容提示：感谢朋友在你忙碌时帮助你照顾宠物狗。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Onlineeducationisbecomingmorepopular.Doyouthinkitisbetterthantraditionaleducation?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AAABBAAAAB

11-20:AABABBACAB

21-30:ABBAACACAD解析：

1.at表示时间，符合语境。

2.tohavebeen是正确的虚拟语气结构，用于表示与过去事实相反的情况。

3.该句为虚拟语气句，“wouldhavepassed”表示与过去事实相反，因此“if”引导条件句。

4.which指代前文提到的“themeeting”，引导定语从句。

5.tohandin是不定式作宾语补足语的用法。

6.for表示“为了”，引导原因状语。

7.that引导强调句，强调时间状语从句。

8.how引导宾语从句，表示方式。

9.for表示“对于”，后接动名词作宾语。

10.that引导宾语从句，且为强调句中引导词。

11.tobring是不定式作宾语，表示建议、要求等。

12.togo是动词不定式作目的状语。

13.which引导定语从句，修饰前面的“thecharity”。

14.for表示“因为”，引导原因状语。

15.with与help搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”。

16.that引导宾语从句，表语从句的结构。

17.which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰wholesentence。

18.for表示“对于”，后接动名词作宾语。

19.so引导结果状语从句，表示“因此”。

20.where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的时候”。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BABAABABAB

41-50:BAAABBBABA解析：

31.in表示“在……里”。

32.and表示并列关系。

33.so表示因果关系。

34.which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文。

35.therefore用于强调因果关系。

36.and表示并列。

37.which引导定语从句，修饰communitycenter。

38.which引导定语从句，修饰activity。

39.and表示并列或补充说明。

40.where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的时候”。

41.that引导宾语从句，表语从句的结构。

42.so表示原因，连接前后句子。

43.for表示“为了”，引导原因状语。

44.builtwith的固定搭配。

45.and表示并列。

46.for表示“因为”，引导原因状语。

47.with是withthehelpof的固定搭配。

48.but表示转折关系。

49.for表示“因为”，引导原因状语。

50.that引导宾语从句，表语从句的结构。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CBBAC

PassageTwo:56-60:BCBAC

PassageThree:61-65:BDBCC

PassageFour:66-70:BBCCC解析：

51.C该段主要讨论手机的优缺点，两者都有。

52.B复杂句中提到减少面对面交流是负面影响之一。

53.D该段指出手机有优缺点，所以答案选D。

54.C作者的态度是中立，既提到好处也提到问题。

55.C作者建议人们应该平衡手机使用时间和他事。

56.B段落主要讲现代技术使教育更普及。

57.B段落提到过去教育仅限少数人。

58.