2026年沈阳实验中学初中部新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析

2026年沈阳实验中学初中部新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（一）语音辨析：从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一项。1.A.nameB.sameC.catD.game2.A.bikeB.fishC.timeD.like3.A.bookB.foodC.goodD.foot4.A.teacherB.schoolC.chairD.watch5.A.thinB.thisC.thankD.third（二）单项选择：从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.—What’syourfavoritesubject?—______favoritesubjectisEnglish.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine7.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.am8.Lilyoften______toschoolbybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo9.—______doyougetupeveryday?—At6:30.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where10.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—______.I’mthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Idon’tlikeitD.Sorry11.Look!Thechildren______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played12.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest13.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Which14.Let’s______swimmingthisafternoon.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes15.—Canyouplay______guitar?—Yes,Ican.A.aB.anC.theD./二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasSundayyesterday.I(1)______totheparkwithmyparents.We(2)______manypeoplethere.Someoldpeopleweredancing,andsomechildrenwere(3)______kites.Myfathertookmanyphotos(4)______thebeautifulflowers.MymotherandI(5)______onthegrassandhadapicnic.Weatesandwiches,fruitandcakes.Thenwe(6)______aboatonthelake.Thewaterwasveryclean.We(7)______agoodtime.On(8)______wayhome,wetalkedaboutthepark.Isaid,"Iwantto(9)______thereagainnextSunday."Myparentswerevery(10)______tohearthat.1.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes2.A.seeB.sawC.seesD.seeing3.A.flyB.flyingC.flewD.flies4.A.ofB.forC.atD.on5.A.sitB.sitsC.satD.sitting6.A.rowB.rowedC.rowingD.rows7.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having8.A.ourB.weC.usD.ours9.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went10.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello,I’mAlice.Iamelevenyearsold.IliveinLondonwithmyparentsandmylittlebrother.Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock.Iwalktoschoolbecauseitisnearmyhome.Schoolstartsateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.IlikesciencebestbecauseIlikedoingexperiments.Atlunchtime,Ieatintheschooldininghall.Afterschool,IgototheartclubonMondaysandWednesdays.Ilikedrawingandpaintingverymuch.Igohomeatfive.Afterdinner,Idomyhomeworkandreadstorybooks.Igotobedatninethirty.1.HowoldisAlice?A.10B.11C.12D.132.HowdoesAlicegotoschool?A.BybusB.BybikeC.OnfootD.Bycar3.HowmanylessonsdoesAlicehaveeveryday?A.FourB.ThreeC.SevenD.Eight4.WhydoesAlicelikescience?A.Becauseshelikesherteacher.B.Becauseshelikesdoingexperiments.C.Becauseitiseasy.D.Becauseshehasmanysciencebooks.5.WhatdoesAlicedoafterschoolonMondays?A.GoestotheartclubB.PlayssportsC.GoesswimmingD.WatchesTVB阅读下面的通知，判断下列句子是否符合通知内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。NoticeWelcometotheSchoolTrip!WewillgototheCityZooonSaturday,June10th.Pleasemeetattheschoolgateat8:00inthemorning.Wewilltaketheschoolbustothezoo.Thebuswillleaveat8:15.Pleasebringsomewaterandahat.Donotbringtoomuchfood.Wewillhavelunchatthezoorestaurantat12:00.Wewillcomebacktoschoolat4:30intheafternoon.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskyourteacher.1.TheschooltripisonSunday,June10th.2.Studentswillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.3.Theywilltaketheschoolbustothezoo.4.Studentsshouldbringahatandalotoffood.5.Theywillreturntoschoolat4:30p.m.CDifferentstudentslikedifferentseasons.Amylikesspringbecausetheweatheriswarmandtherearemanybeautifulflowers.Sheoftenflieskiteswithherfriendsinthepark.Boblikessummerbest.Hecanswimintheriverandeaticecream.HegoesswimmingeveryafternooninJuly.Marylikesautumnbecauseitiscoolandtheleavesturnyellowandred.Shelikeswalkingintheparkwithherparents.Johnlikeswinterbecausehecanplayinthesnow.Hecanmakeasnowmanandhavesnowballfightswithhisfriends.Hethinkswinterisfun.1.WhydoesAmylikespring?A.Becauseitiswarmandthereareflowers.B.Becauseshecanswim.C.Becauseshecanmakeasnowman.D.Becauseitiscool.2.WhatdoesBobdoeveryafternooninJuly?A.FlieskitesB.GoesswimmingC.WalksintheparkD.Makesasnowman3.WhatcoloraretheleavesinautumnaccordingtoMary?A.GreenandredB.YellowandgreenC.YellowandredD.Brownandyellow4.Wholikeswinter?A.AmyB.BobC.MaryD.John5.WhatcanJohndoinwinter?A.Flykitesinthepark.B.Swimintheriver.C.Makeasnowman.D.Eaticecream.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoF______.2.Myfather’sbrotherismyu______.3.Theoppositeof“tall”iss______.4.Weshouldbrushourt______everymorning.5.It’sraining.Takeanu______withyou.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Look!Thecat______(run)afteramouse.7.Mysister______(have)manybeautifuldresses.8.Therearemany______(child)inthepark.9.Tomis______(tall)thanJim.10.Iwouldlike______(buy)anewbike.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。A:Hi,Mike!Whatareyoudoing?B:Hi,Lucy!I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.A:(1)______B:It’saboutpandas.Theyaremyfavoriteanimals.A:(2)______B:Becausetheyarecuteandfriendly.A:(3)______B:TheyliveinSichuan,China.A:(4)______B:Theyeatbamboo.A:(5)______B:Yes,wecan.Let’sgotothezoothisweekend.选项：A.Whydoyoulikepandas?B.Wheredotheylive?C.Whatdotheyeat?D.What’sthebookabout?E.Canweseetheminthezoo?F.Doyoulikeanimals?六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按括号内要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Shedoesherhomeworkafterdinner.(改为一般疑问句)______she______herhomeworkafterdinner?2.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.(改为否定句)There____________applesonthetable.3.Mybrotherisplayingbasketballnow.(对划线部分“playingbasketball”提问)____________yourbrother______now?4.Tomgoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分“bybike”提问)____________Tom______toschool?5.Ihaveanewschoolbag.(改为复数句)____________new______.七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。Hi,I’mLiHua.I’mgoingtostartmiddleschoolinSeptember.Iamveryexcited.Mynewschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,soIwillwalktoschooleveryday.Iwillgetupat6:30inthemorning.IwillstudymanysubjectslikeChinese,math,English,scienceandhistory.IlikeEnglishbest,soIwillreadEnglishfor30minuteseveryevening.MynewfriendWangTaolivesnearmyhome.Wewillgotoschooltogether.IwanttojointhebasketballclubbecauseIplaybasketballwell.1.WhenisLiHuagoingtostartmiddleschool?2.Howwillhegotoschool?3.Whattimewillhegetupinthemorning?4.Whichsubjectdoeshelikebest?5.Whatclubdoeshewanttojoin?八、书面表达（满分10分）以“MyNewSchoolLife”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。内容包括：你将在哪所学校就读；你每天怎样上学；你喜欢什么科目；你想参加什么活动。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；不得出现真实姓名和学校名。参考答案与解析一、单项选择1.C解析：name、same、game中划线字母a的发音为/eɪ/，cat中a的发音为/æ/，故选C。2.B解析：bike、time、like中划线字母i的发音为/aɪ/，fish中i的发音为/ɪ/，故选B。3.B解析：book、good、foot中划线字母组合oo的发音为/ʊ/，food中oo的发音为/uː/，故选B。4.B解析：teacher、chair、watch中划线字母组合ch的发音为/tʃ/，school中ch的发音为/k/，故选B。5.B解析：thin、thank、third中划线字母组合th的发音为/θ/，this中th的发音为/ð/，故选B。6.C解析：空格后为名词短语favoritesubject，需用形容词性物主代词My作定语，表示“我最喜欢的科目”。I为主格，Me为宾格，Mine为名词性物主代词，均不符合，故选C。7.A解析：therebe句型采用就近原则，离be动词最近的名词是apen，为单数可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选A。8.B解析：句首often表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语Lily为第三人称单数，动词go需变为goes，故选B。9.C解析：答语At6:30表示时间点，对时间点提问应用When。What询问事物，How询问方式，Where询问地点，故选C。10.A解析：问句Wouldyoulikesomejuice?是委婉的邀请。答语I’mthirsty意为“我渴了”，说明应接受邀请，用Yes,please。No,thanks表示拒绝，不符合语境，故选A。11.C解析：句首Look!提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing，故选C。12.B解析：句中有than，表示两者比较，应用形容词比较级。tall的比较级为taller，故选B。13.A解析：询问天气的常用句型为What’stheweatherlike?其中like为介词，疑问词用What。How也可询问天气，但句型为Howistheweather?结构中不含like，故选A。14.A解析：Let’s后接动词原形，构成Let’sdosth.句型。goswimming为固定搭配，意为“去游泳”，故选A。15.C解析：play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the，playtheguitar意为“弹吉他”。play后接球类名词时通常不加冠词，故选C。二、完形填空1.B解析：时间状语yesterday提示句子用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故选B。2.B解析：短文整体记叙过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。see的过去式为saw，故选B。3.B解析：空前有were，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为were+doing。flykites意为“放风筝”，fly的现在分词为flying，故选B。4.A解析：takephotosof为固定搭配，意为“给……拍照”。句意为“爸爸给美丽的花拍了很多照片”，故选A。5.C解析：句中and连接两个并列谓语，后半部分hadapicnic用过去式，因此sit也需用过去式sat，故选C。6.B解析：短文为一般过去时，rowaboat意为“划船”，row的过去式为rowed，故选B。7.C解析：haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心”，全文时态为一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故选C。8.A解析：onone’swayhome意为“在某人回家的路上”，空格后为名词way，需用形容词性物主代词our，故选A。9.A解析：wanttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此want后接动词原形go，故选A。10.C解析：根据上文，孩子还想再去公园，父母听到后应感到高兴。happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。sad“难过的”，angry“生气的”，tired“疲劳的”，均不符合，故选C。三、阅读理解A篇1.B解析：由文中Iamelevenyearsold可知，Alice十一岁，故选B。2.C解析：由文中Iwalktoschool可知，Alice步行上学。onfoot意为“步行”，故选C。3.C解析：由文中Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon可知，上午四节课，下午三节课，共七节课，故选C。4.B解析：由文中IlikesciencebestbecauseIlikedoingexperiments可知，Alice喜欢科学是因为喜欢做实验，故选B。5.A解析：由文中Afterschool,IgototheartclubonMondaysandWednesdays可知，Alice周一放学后去美术社团，故选A。B篇1.F解析：通知第一句说WewillgototheCityZooonSaturday,June10th，是星期六，不是星期日，故该句不符合通知内容，填F。2.T解析：通知中说Pleasemeetattheschoolgateat8:00inthemorning，学生应在早上八点在学校门口集合，故该句符合，填T。3.T解析：通知中说Wewilltaketheschoolbustothezoo，他们乘校车去动物园，故该句符合，填T。4.F解析：通知中说Pleasebringsomewaterandahat.Donotbringtoomuchfood，学生应带水和帽子，不应带太多食物，故该句不符合，填F。5.T解析：通知中说Wewillcomebacktoschoolat4:30intheafternoon，他们下午四点半返回学校，故该句符合，填T。C篇1.A解析：由文中Amylikesspringbecausetheweatheriswarmandtherearemanybeautifulflowers可知，Amy喜欢春天是因为天气暖和且有美丽的花，故选A。2.B解析：由文中HegoesswimmingeveryafternooninJuly可知，Bob七月每天下午去游泳，故选B。3.C解析：由文中Marylikesautumnbecauseitiscoolandtheleavesturnyellowandred可知，Mary认为秋天树叶变成黄色和红色，故选C。4.D解析：由文中Johnlikeswinter可知，John喜欢冬天，故选D。5.C解析：由文中Hecanmakeasnowmanandhavesnowballfights可知，John在冬天可以堆雪人和打雪仗，故选C。四、词汇运用A.1.Friday解析：fromMondaytoFriday意为“从周一到周五”，首字母F提示单词为Friday。2.uncle解析：父亲的兄弟在英语中称为uncle，意为“叔叔；伯父”。3.short解析：tall意为“高的”，其反义词为short，意为“矮的”。4.teeth解析：brushone’steeth为固定搭配，意为“刷牙”。tooth的复数形式为teeth。5.umbrella解析：由句意“下雨了，带上一把……”可知，应填umbrella，意为“雨伞”，首字母u提示该词。B.6.isrunning解析：句首Look!提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语Thecat为第三人称单数，be动词用is，run的现在分词为running，故填isrunning。7.has解析：本句表示经常性状态，用一般现在时。主语Mysister为第三人称单数，have需变为has，故填has。8.children解析：many后接可数名词复数。child的复数形式为children，故填children。9.taller解析：句中有than，提示用形容词比较级。tall的比较级为taller，故填taller。10.tobuy解析：wouldliketodosth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填tobuy。五、补全对话1.D解析：上文Mike说“我在读一本关于动物的书”，下文回答“是关于熊猫的”，可知Lucy问的是书的内容，应用What’sthebookabout?故选D。2.A解析：下文Becausetheyarecuteandfriendly回答原因，可知Lucy问的是“你为什么喜欢熊猫？”应用Whydoyoulikepandas?故选A。3.B解析：下文TheyliveinSichuan,China回答的是居住地点，可知Lucy问的是“它们住在哪里？”应用Wheredotheylive?故选B。4.C解析：下文Theyeatbamboo回答的是食物，可知Lucy问的是“它们吃什么？”应用Whatdotheyeat?故选C。5.E解析：下文Yes,wecan是Can提问的一般疑问句回答，可知Lucy问的是“我们能在动物园看到它们吗？”应用Canweseetheminthezoo?故选E。F项Doyoulikeanimals?在对话中未使用，为多余项。六、句型转换1.Does;do解析：原句为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时借助助动词Does置于句首，原句中的does还原为动词原形do，故填Does和do。2.aren’t;any解析：therebe句型的否定句直接在be动词后加not，arenot可缩写为