2026年小升初英语阅读理解专项试卷含答案解析

2026年小升初英语阅读理解专项试卷含答案解析本试卷共四篇阅读理解，满分60分，建议用时45分钟。所有题目均依据短文内容作答，请将答案写在答题卡上。Passage1阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Tomisatwelve-year-oldboy.Helivesinasmalltownwithhisparentsandhisdog,Max.Everymorning,Tomgetsupat6:30andtakesMaxforawalkintheparknearhishouse.Afterthat,hehasbreakfastandgoestoschoolbybike.Tomlikesscienceandmaths,buthisfavouritesubjectisart.Hecandrawverywell.LastFriday,Tom’sartteacher,MrsGreen,askedthestudentstodrawapictureabout“MyDream”.TomdrewapictureofhimselfflyingintheskywithMax.MrsGreenlikedthepictureverymuchandputitonthewallintheclassroom.Tomfeltveryhappy.OnSaturday,TomwenttotheparkwithMaxagain.Hesawanoldmansittingonabench.Theoldmanlookedsad.Tomwalkedtohimandasked,“AreyouOK,sir?”Theoldmansaidhelosthiswalletandcouldnotfindhiskeys.Tomhelpedhimlookforthewalletandthekeys.Aftertenminutes,Tomfoundthekeysunderthebench,butthewalletwasnotthere.TheoldmanthankedTomandgavehimasmallmodelplane.Tomwassurprisedbutglad.Heputthemodelplaneonhisdeskathome.1.WhatdoesTomdofirstaftergettingupeverymorning?A.Hehasbreakfast.B.Herideshisbiketoschool.C.HetakesMaxforawalk.D.Hedrawspictures.2.WhichsubjectdoesTomlikebest?A.Science.B.Maths.C.Art.D.English.3.WhatdidTomdrawforhisarthomework?A.Apark.B.HisdogMax.C.Anoldman.D.HimselfflyingwithMax.4.Whydidtheoldmanlooksad?A.Helosthisdog.B.Helosthiswalletandkeys.C.Hecouldnotfindhisbench.D.Hemissedhisfamily.5.WhatdidtheoldmangiveTom?A.Apicture.B.Awallet.C.Amodelplane.D.Somekeys.Passage2阅读下面短文，判断下列句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Plantsareveryimportanttoalllivingthings.Theymakefoodforthemselvesthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis.Inthisprocess,plantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetomakesugarandoxygen.Thesugaristheplant’sfood,andtheoxygengoesintotheair.Peopleandanimalsneedoxygentobreathe.Withoutplants,therewouldbenooxygenforus.Therearemanykindsofplants.Someplantshaveflowers,andsomedonot.Treesarethelargestplantsintheworld.Theycanliveforaverylongtime.Forexample,someoaktreescanliveformorethan500years.Mostplantsgrowinsoil,butsomeplantscangrowinwater.Waterliliesareagoodexample.Someplantsevengrowonotherplants.Theyarecalledairplants.Plantsneedseveralthingstogrowwell.Theyneedenoughsunlight,water,andgoodsoil.Differentplantsneeddifferentamountsofthesethings.Cactineedverylittlewaterandcanliveindeserts.Fernsneedalotofwaterandlikeshadyplaces.Ifaplantdoesnotgetwhatitneeds,itmaygrowslowlyordie.6.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsmakefood.7.Inphotosynthesis,plantsusesunlight,water,andoxygentomakesugar.8.Someoaktreescanliveformorethan500years.9.Allplantsgrowinsoil.10.Cactineedalotofwatertogrowwell.Passage3阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）方框：borrow,favourite,library,quiet,return,shelf,weekMynameisLily.IamastudentatGreenfieldPrimarySchool.Ilovereading.My11.________placeatschoolisthelibrary.Itisabigand12.________roomwithmanybooks.Therearebooksaboutscience,history,animals,andstories.Thebooksareonthe13.________.Studentscan14.________booksfromthelibrary.Wemusttakegoodcareofthebooksand15.________themontime.Iusuallyborrowtwobookseveryweek.Readingmakesmehappyandhelpsmelearnmanynewthings.Passage4阅读下面一则校园英语节海报，根据海报内容回答下列问题。请用完整的句子作答。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）GreenfieldPrimarySchoolEnglishFestivalDates:Monday,8thJune—Friday,12thJunePlace:SchoolHallandPlaygroundActivities:Monday9:00–10:30EnglishSingingContestStudentssingEnglishsongsingroupsoralone.OpentoGrades4–6.Tuesday14:00–15:30SpellingBeeStudentsspellEnglishwordsonebyone.OpentoGrades3–6.Wednesday10:00–11:30StoryTellingTimeStudentstellshortEnglishstories.OpentoGrades1–6.Thursday13:00–14:30EnglishBookFairStudentscanbuyorexchangeEnglishstorybooks.Bringyouroldbooks!Friday9:30–11:00EnglishPlayShowGrade6studentsperformtwoshortplays:“TheLittleRedHen”and“StoneSoup”.Allstudentsandparentsarewelcome.Pleasecomeandjoinus.HavefunwithEnglish!16.WhendoestheEnglishFestivalbegin?17.WhichactivityisopentoGrades1–6?18.WhatcanstudentsdoattheEnglishBookFair?19.WhowillperformthetwoshortplaysonFriday?20.Wherearetheactivitiesheld?参考答案与解析Passage1答案解析1.答案：C解析：短文第一段第二、三句“Everymorning,Tomgetsupat6:30andtakesMaxforawalkintheparknearhishouse.Afterthat,hehasbreakfastandgoestoschoolbybike.”明确说明汤姆每天早上起床后先带Max去公园散步，之后才吃早饭和骑自行车上学，因此C项“HetakesMaxforawalk”为正确顺序。A、B均发生在散步之后，D项在文中未提及为早晨第一件事。2.答案：C解析：短文第一段第五句“Tomlikesscienceandmaths,buthisfavouritesubjectisart.”指出汤姆喜欢科学和数学，但他最喜欢的科目是美术，因此C项正确。A、B是他喜欢但不是最喜欢的科目，D项未提及为喜欢科目。3.答案：D解析：短文第一段后半部分“TomdrewapictureofhimselfflyingintheskywithMax.”明确说明汤姆画的是自己和Max在天空中飞翔。A项公园、B项小狗Max未完整表达画面内容，C项老人是后文出现的人物，与画面无关。因此D项正确。4.答案：B解析：短文第二段“Theoldmansaidhelosthiswalletandcouldnotfindhiskeys.”指出老人丢失了钱包并找不到钥匙，因此他看起来很伤心。A项丢失狗、C项找不到长椅、D项想念家人均与原文不符。答案为B。5.答案：C解析：短文第二段末尾“TheoldmanthankedTomandgavehimasmallmodelplane.”说明老人给了汤姆一个小模型飞机。A项图画、B项钱包、D项钥匙均不是老人给汤姆的礼物，且钥匙是汤姆找到后还给老人的。答案为C。Passage2答案解析6.答案：T解析：短文第一段第二句“Theymakefoodforthemselvesthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis.”说明植物通过光合作用为自己制造食物，与原句完全一致，因此该句正确。7.答案：F解析：短文第一段第三句“Inthisprocess,plantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetomakesugarandoxygen.”说明光合作用使用阳光、水和二氧化碳，而不是氧气。氧气是产物，不是原料。因此该句错误。8.答案：T解析：短文第二段“Forexample,someoaktreescanliveformorethan500years.”明确指出一些橡树能活500年以上，与原句意思相符，因此该句正确。9.答案：F解析：短文第二段后半部分“Mostplantsgrowinsoil,butsomeplantscangrowinwater.”及“Someplantsevengrowonotherplants.”说明大多数植物生长在土壤中，但有些植物生长在水中或其他植物上，并非所有植物都生长在土壤里。因此该句错误。10.答案：F解析：短文第三段“Cactineedverylittlewaterandcanliveindeserts.”说明仙人掌需要很少的水，而不是需要大量的水。需要大量水的是蕨类植物。因此该句错误。Passage3答案解析11.答案：favourite解析：空格前为物主代词My，空格后为名词place，需要形容词性物主代词或形容词修饰place。根据上下文可知莉莉最喜欢的地方是图书馆，方框中favourite符合语义和语法。12.答案：quiet解析：空格前是“abigand”，空格后是名词room，需要形容词与big并列修饰room。图书馆通常安静，方框中quiet意为“安静的”，符合语境。13.答案：shelf解析：空格前为“onthe”，空格后为句号，需要名词。书放在书架上，方框中shelf为“书架”，且根据语境“Thebooksareonthe13.________.”可知用单数或复数均可，但此处需要一个可数名词与the连用，shelf合适。14.答案：borrow解析：空格前为情态动词can，空格后为名词books，需要动词原形。根据常识和下文“Wemusttakegoodcareofthebooksand15.________themontime.”可知学生可以从图书馆借书，方框中borrow意为“借入”，符合语境。15.答案：return解析：空格前为and，连接两个并列的动词短语，前面是takegoodcareofthebooks，后面需要动词原形与take并列。根据常识，借书后要按时归还，方框中return意为“归还”，符合语境。且全文时态为一般现在时，return用原形。Passage4答案解析16.答案：TheEnglishFestivalbeginsonMonday,8thJune./ItbeginsonMonday,8thJune.解析：海报日期栏“Dates:Monday,8thJune—Friday,12thJune”明确说明英语节从6月8日星期一开始。用完整句子回答，主语可用TheEnglishFestival或It，时态为一般现在时，注意日期表达。17.答案：StoryTellingTimeisopentoGrades1–6./TheactivityopentoGrades1–6isStoryTellingTime.解析：海报中“Wednesday10:00–11:30StoryTellingTime”一行下方注明“OpentoGrades1–6.”，即讲故事活动对一至六年级开放。其他活动分别对四至六年级或三至六年级开放，可对照海报确认。18.答案：Studentscanbuyore