2026年9月江苏省南京师范大学附属树人学校八年级开学考试卷（含答案）

南师附中树人学校2026-2027学年度八年级第一学期素养进阶训练南师附中树人学校2026-2027学年度八年级第一学期素养进阶训练英语素养进阶训练一（Unit1）Class______No.______Name______Score______一、单项填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）()1.Wecan’tsaybadwordstohurtfriends’______evenwhenweareangry.A.looks B.feelings C.willings D.senses()2.—______makesgoodfriends?—Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbehelpfulandhonest.A.What B.Why C.Who D.How()3.Thegirlworeherhair______aponytailandlookedsmart.A.in B.on C.with D.at()4.Whichwordcanbeputinthe“▲”inthepoem?OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunalongthemountainbows;TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.Youwillenjoyagrandersight;Ifyouclimbtoagreater▲.A.light B.weight C.height D.night()5.Mycousinalwaysmakesme______whenIfeelsadbytellingfunnystories.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed()6.Taiwanisaverylargeisland.It’s______islandinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest()7.Whensomething______you,Iwillalwayshelpyou.A.worriesabout B.worriedabout C.worries D.worry()8.—Hi,Mike.WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishtest?—Well,itwasveryeasy.______,noteveryonegotgoodgrades.A.But B.So C.However D.And()9.—George,whatdoyouthinkoftheairplanefood?—Itisnotreallyastastelessaspeopledescribeonline.Whatdoes“-less”meanintheword“tasteless”?A.less B.fullof C.without D.notmuch()10.—Ithinkweshouldspendmoretimeonteam-buildingactivities.—______.Itcanhelpusbetterunderstandandbelieveeachother.That’swhatweneednow.A.Idon’tagree. B.You’rewelcome. C.Youhaveapoint. D.That’sallright.二、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）“Well,Amy,howareyougettingonwithyournapkin(餐巾)?”criedLizzy,whoseskilfulfingersseemedtoflyoverherwork.“Notveryfast.Ihavealmostfinishedoneside.”answeredAmy.“One-side!”saidLizzy,witha__11__whichwasneitherpleasantnorkind.“Why,webothbeganhemmingournapkinsatthesametime,andI’mnowatthefourthsideofmine!”“IknowthatIam__12__.”sighedAmy.“ButI’lltrytobesteady(稳),andtodomybest,”saidthelittlegirl,asshethreadedhertinyneedle,andwentonwithherwork.“AsIsewsofast,”criedLizzy,“Iamsuretohavefinishedmynapkinlongbeforethebellringsfor__13__.I’lljustrunforaminutetothegarden,toseeiftherosesareout.”—So,tossingdownherworkonachair,Lizzyflewoff.Amy__14__forthefreshairandtheflowers,butherworkmustfirstbedone.Steadily,shelaiddownherbroomandhadfinishedthesecondsideofhernapkinbeforehersistercameback.ThenLizzyleftagainforacupofcoffee.Amywentonwithherwork.Beforehersisteragainenteredtheroom,the__15__sideofhernapkinwashemmed.“Hadyounotbetterfinishyoursewing?”saidAmy,“Itmustbeneardinnertimenow.”“Oh!Icanfinishitintwominutes,onlyIwanttolookatthatstory,whichTomtolduswassointeresting,”Lizzyreplied__16__.“Butifyouarelate?”murmuredAmy.“No__17__ofthat!”criedLizzy,“Nooneissolikelytobelateasaslowlittlecreaturelikeyou!”PoorAmymadenoreply,butquietlysheworkedon.Lizzywassoonso__18__inherstorythatsheforgotallaboutherwork,tillshockedbythesoundofthebell.“Canitbedinnertime?”shecried,“Ohdear,andmynapkinisnothemmed!Andyours?”“Itisjustfinished,”saidAmy.“ItisjustlikeTheHareandtheTortoise,”thoughtLizzy,whohadenoughofsenseto__19__alesson.__20__mayhavethestart,butthequiet,steadyworkerdoesmostintheend.()11.A.laugh B.smile C.hello D.greeting()12.A.slow B.poor C.busy D.smart()13.A.bed B.class C.show D.dinner()14.A.waited B.longedfor C.called D.asked()15.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth()16.A.indirectly B.impossibly C.incorrectly D.impatiently()17.A.fear B.idea C.doubt D.excuse()18.A.deep B.brave C.worried D.confident()19.A.give B.pass C.take D.teach()20.A.Greatness B.Happiness C.Quickness D.Carelessness三、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let’senjoytwopoemsaboutfriends.ToWangLun(ByLiBai)LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsoverflow.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossoms(桃花)maybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun,asyourloveforme.ATimetoTalk(ByRobertFrost)Whenafriendcallstomefromtheroad,Andslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon’tstandstillandlookaround.OnallthehillsIhaven’thoed(锄地),AndshoutfromwhereIam,“Whatisit?”No,notasthereisatimetotalk.Ipushmyhoeinthemellowground,Blade(锄头)-endupandfivefeettall,Andplod:Igouptothestonewall,Forafriendlyvisit.Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribedthescene(场景)ofhisfriendseeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend’svisitwhenhewasworking.Limadeacomparison(比较).Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere(真挚的).()21.WhendidLiBaidescribethesceneofthepoem?A.WangLunwastakingaship.B.HewasenjoyingthePeachBlossoms.C.WangLunwasseeinghimoff.D.Hewassingingasong.()22.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theendofthefriendship.B.Thewritersofthepoems.C.Thepopularityofthepoems.D.Theanalysis(分析)ofthepoems.()23.WhatisthefeatureofthelanguageinFrost’spoem?A.Simplebutsad.B.Happyandrich.C.Simpleandhappy.D.Simplebutsincere.()24.Whichproverbhasthesamemeaningasthesetwopoems?A.Homeiswheretheheartis.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Friendshipislikewine;itgetsbetterasitgrowsolder.D.Theinfluenceofagoodteachercanlastalifetime.()25.LiBai’spoemusestherhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)of______.A.simile(明喻)B.hyperbole(夸张)C.personification(拟人)D.parallelism(排比)BWhenIwasakid,mytwobrothersandIwouldstaywithGrandparentsforaweekduringsummervacation.Wealwayslookedforwardtospendingeverymomentwiththem,especiallyGrandpa,the“hero”inoureyes.Grandpabecameblindwhenhewas20yearsold,butitneversloweddownthestrong-willed(坚强的)man.Heworkedinashopeveryday.Customerswouldgivehimmoney,andhewouldreturntherightchangeandgivethemexactlywhattheywanted.Hehadmanyfriendswhovisitedtheshopjusttotalktohim,andatthattime,Ihelpedtohandcustomerstheirdrinksandsnacks.Thismademefeelgrown-up.HealsocookedlunchandwasheddisheswhileGrandmaworked.Asaboy,Iwouldwatchhimmovearoundthehousefromroomtoroomasifhecouldsee.Iwassosurprisedabouthowhemovedfromcookingtowashingthedishes,nevermakingamistake.ItseemedlikeeverytimeIstayedwithhim,wewouldvisitsomeoneintheeveningwhowasweakorverysick.Althoughhecan’tseethings,heneverletitstophimfromworkingandbeingkindtoothers.Hisloveforpeopleneverended.Duringtheseweeks,hetaughtmemanylessons(thatIstilltreasuretoday).Theytakemebacktothosedaysandremindmehowspecialhewas.ImisseverymomentIstayedwithhim.Tothisday,Istilldislikehearingsomeonesay,“Ican’tdothat,”becauseIknewablindmanwhoneversaidthosewords.()26.WhatcanwelearnaboutGrandpa?A.Hehadfewfriends.B.Helivedlikeanormalperson.C.Hehadmanyfriends.D.Hebecameblindat25yearsold.()27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Activebutshy.B.Strong-willedandcaring.C.Kindbutstrict.D.Warm-heartedandhumorous.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thosedays”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThetimewithGrandpa.B.Thetimewiththefriends.C.Thetimewiththebrothers.D.Thetimewiththeneighbors.()29.WhatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromGrandpa?A.Familyisimportant.B.Weshouldworkhard.C.Anythingispossible.D.Weshouldhelptheblind.()30.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Afilmreview.C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.四、填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语意思写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。Agoodfriendislikeashiningstarinourlife.Mybestfriend,Tom,issuchaperson.Healwaystells31.______(好笑的)jokestomakemelaughwhenIamsad.Hehasagood32.______(感觉)ofhumour,whichmakeshimverypopular.I33.______(相信)thattruefriendshipcanhelpusgothroughhardtimes.Also,heistrustworthy.Ioftensharemy34.______(秘密)withhimbecauseIknowhewillkeepthemsafe.35.______(一旦)Iamintrouble,heisalwaysthefirstonetostandbymysideandhelpmeout.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Lastweek,mybestfriendMikeandIhadaproblem.Totellthe36.______(true),itwasmymistake.Isaidsomethingwrong,anditmadeMike37.______(happy).Iwantedtomakehimlaugh.Mikeisa38.______(humour)boy,soItoldhimafunnystory.Hesmiledalittle,butthenextdaythingsgoteven39.______(bad).Hestilldidn’ttalktome.SoIsaid,“I’mreallysorry.”He40.______(nod)hisheadandsmiled.Wewerebestfriendsagain.C)句型转换。41.Tomisthetalleststudentinourclass.（改为同义句）Tomistallerthan____________studentinourclass.42.Atruefriendneverfailstohelpyouwhenyouareinneed.（改为同义句）Atruefriend____________youwhenyouareinneed.43.Thisexperienceisverymeaningfultome.（改为同义句）Thisexperience__________________tome.44.Mybrotheris1.75metrestall.(对划线部分提问)____________isyourbrother?true,a,should,not,in,of,you,leave,friend,times,danger(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________________D)翻译句子。46.每个人在遇到困难时都需要可以倾诉的朋友。Everyoneneedsfriends__________________whentheyareintrouble.47.我的好朋友非常体贴，她总是很懂我。Mybestfriendis____________andshealwaysunderstandsmequitewell.48.我的朋友会在我需要支持的时候站在我身边。Myfriendwill__________________whenIneedsupport.49.有时我想放弃困难的任务，但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。SometimesIwantto__________________difficulttasks,buthealwaysencouragesmetokeeptrying.50.别难过，我们应该往好的方面想。Don’tbesad.Weshould____________the____________.五、阅读填空（共10小题；前8小题每题2分，回答问题4分，满分20分）SomepeoplefindrealityTV(真人秀)entertaining,butothersthinkit’soverthetop.Whatyouneedtoknow:-RealityTVshowsaretypicallyshowsthatdonothavewrittenscriptsandstarregularpeopleinsteadofprofessionalactors.-OnereportfoundthatnearlyhalfofallTVshowswatchedintheUSarerealityshows.-RealitytelevisionshowsarecheapertoproducethantraditionalscriptedTVshows.-Arecentstudyfoundthatin2024,33%ofAmericansages18to29watchrealityTV.TherearesomanykindsofrealityTVshowsfromcompetitionslikeTheGreatBritishBakingShowandProjectRunwaytobusinessprogramslikeSharkTanktoanimalshowslikeTheDogWhisperer.Thegenre(体裁)firstcametousaudiencesinthe1990sandskyrocketedinpopularityinthe2000s.Today,realityTVisamultibillion-dollarindustryandamajorpartofpopularculture.Somepeoplesaytherearetoomanyshows,though,andcomplainthattheyfeaturefakeorexaggerated(夸大的)storylinesandsituationsinanefforttowinaudiences.Otherpeoplethinkthey’restillentertaining.Whatdoyouthink?Hasrealitytelevisiongonetoofar?Yes—it’sjustsofake.There’snothingrealaboutrealitytelevision.Theseshowsmaynothaveactorsorscripts,butthey’restillfake—sowhat’sthepointinwatching?Manyshowsplaceanunhealthyemphasis(强调)onmoneyandbeauty,whichmakesviewersfeelbadabouttheirownlivesandcanharmtheirmentalhealth.Competitionsshowsalsocanpromote(促进)theideathatit’sOKtodoanythinginordertowin,whichisaterriblelessonforviewers.Finally,that’snofuntoturneverydayhobbieslikebakingorcraftingintocompetitions.Peopleshouldenjoythosehobbiesforthesakeofdoingthem,notsotheycanwinacontestorgetontelevision.No—it’sallingoodfunRealityTVisharmlessentertainmentthatviewersknowisn’t“real”.Itstillgivespeoplesomethingtobond(与……紧密联系)overwhentheytalkaboutthelatestepisodeorhostwatchparties.Thereareplentyofrealityshowsthataregood-naturedandnotmean.Evencompetitionprogramscanteachviewersthatgettingaheadoftenrequireshardwork,discipline(自律),andstickingtoagoal.Realityshowscanalsodemonstrate(证明)thevalueofteamworkandcooperation.Finally,realityshowslikekids’bakingorcraftingcompetitionscangiveparticipants(参与者)acreativeoutletandencourageviewerstotakeupanewhobbyorfindanewpassion.Hasrealitytelevisiongonetoofar?DefinitionandFeaturesRealityTVshowsdon’thavewrittenscriptsorprofessionalactors.Itcosts51______toproducerealitytelevisionshows.One52______oftheyoungAmericanswatchrealityTV.Realityshowsfirst53______inthe1990sandbecamehugelyp