湖北荆门市沙洋县纪山镇初级中学2026年春季学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（含答案）

湖北荆门市沙洋县纪山镇初级中学2026年春季学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittle___1___andaskedherfather,“WhatshouldIdo,stopor___2___driving?”Herfathersaid,“Keepdriving.”After___3___afewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyounglady___4___thatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover(靠边停车).Theyoungladyaskedherfather___5___iftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaid___6___.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminutes___7___thestormstartedtobecomesmallerandshecouldseealittle___8___.Afterafewkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.What’smore,thesun___9___andtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldherto___10___andgetoutofthecar.“Butwhy___11___,Dad?”sheasked___12___surprise.Herfathersaid,“Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucks.Youcanfindthattheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisover___13___youdidn’tgiveup.”Don’tgiveup,evenifit’shard.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour“personal___14___”willbeover.Thesunwill___15___onyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbeclear.1.A．happyB．afraidC．excitedD．relaxed2.A．finishB．enjoyC．keepD．practice3.A．ridingB．drivingC．walkingD．running4.A．noticedB．decidedC．agreedD．believed5.A．alreadyB．insteadC．stillD．again6.A．anythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something7.A．afterB．agoC．beforeD．later8.A．morerecentlyB．moreclearlyC．moreheavilyD．moretypically9.A．ranoutB．gaveoutC．cameoutD．tookout10.A．stopB．compareC．competeD．return11.A．justB．soonC．nowD．then12.A．toB．inC．withoutD．at13.A．untilB．thoughC．unlessD．because14.A．stormsB．rocksC．windsD．signs15.A．pushB．controlC．shineD．provide二、阅读理解AFirstaidisimportantforeveryone.Let’slearnitforburns(烧伤)together.FIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburns:Prevention(预防):

▲Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.

▲Stayawayfromfire.

▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.

▲Dealwithchemicals(化学制品)undertheinstructions.Treatment:

Ifyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:

①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.

②Removejewellery(去除首饰)andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.

③Useaburnointmentoraloevera(芦荟膏).Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.④Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.

Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.16.Ifwehaveafirst-degreeburn,whatshouldwedofirst?17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A．Oil.B．Aloevera.C．Eggs.D．Ice.18.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.

②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.

④Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④19.Theointmentmaybeakindof________.A．animal.B．food.C．medicine.D．drink.20.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．HealthCare.B．ScienceStudy.C．SportsNews.D．TravelLife.BWhenyoufirsthearabouttheDeadSea,itmightsoundscary,butthetruthisquitedifferent.Let’sgetclosertotheDeadSeaandlearnmoreaboutit.TheDeadSeaislocatedinsouthwestAsia.Itisabout50kilometerslongand15kilometerswideatitswidestpoint.Itsitsatabout430metersbelowsealevel(海平面),makingitthelowestpointonEarth’sland.What’sinterestingisthattheDeadSeaisn’tactuallyasea.It’salakewithasaltconcentration(含盐度)ofmorethan30percent,whichisabouteighttimessaltierthantypicalseawater.ThismakesitoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwateronEarth.TheDeadSeastayssosaltybecauseofitsspecialnaturalconditions.Eachyear,itreceivesverylittlerainfall,andonlyasmallamountoffreshwaterflowsintoit.AndthehotweatheraroundtheDeadSeacausesthefreshwatertoevaporate(蒸发)quickly,whichmakesthesaltconcentrationevenhigher.Forthesereasons,itisalsoknownastheSaltSea.IfyouweretoswimintheDeadSea,youwouldn’tseeanysealife—noplantsoranimals.Thehighsaltconcentrationmakesitimpossibleforthemtolivethere.That’sactuallywhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.However,don’tletthenameornothavinganysealifescareyou.EvenifyoufallintotheDeadSeaandcan’tswim,youwon’tdie.ThehighconcentrationofsaltintheDeadSeaallowsanyonetofloatwell,withouttheneedforlifebuoys(救生圈).Infact,manypeoplevisittheDeadSeaeveryyearonvacation.Ifyouwalkalongthelakeside,you’lllikelyseemanypeoplefloatinginthewater,readingbooksormagazines.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheDeadSea?A．ItisthelargestplaceinAsia.B．Itisthewidestseaintheworld.C．ItisthedeepestpointinAmerica.D．ItisthelowestlakeonEarth’sland.22.WhatmakestheDeadSeasosalty?A．Alotofseawaterrunsintoit.B．Humanactivitiesimprovethesaltlevels.C．Littlerainfallsandfreshwaterevaporatesquickly.D．Thehightemperaturestopsthewaterfromfreezing.23.WhydopeoplecallittheDeadSea?A．Becausetheycannotswiminit.B．Becauseithassomethingdangerous.C．Becauseithaslowsaltconcentration.D．Becausenoplantsoranimalscanliveinit.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“float”probablymean?A．下沉B．漂浮C．潜水D．游泳25.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．PeoplefeelscaredwhenswimmingintheDeadSea.B．TheDeadSeaisdangerousforpeoplewhocan’tswim.C．Ifpeoplecan’tswim,they’llstillbesafeintheDeadSea.D．AlifebuoyisnecessarywhenswimmingintheDeadSea.C①WhatdoyouthinkofwhenwesayChineseculture?DoyouknowthattheSpringFestivalisalsoasymbolofChineseculture?②OnDecember4th,2024,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)acceptedChineseSpringFestivalasoneoftheWorld’sIntangibleCulturalHeritages(非物质文化遗产).“ItshowsthatChineseSpringFestivalismeaningfultotheworld,”saidoneoftheChineseofficials.“AnditwillhelpmoreforeignerstolearnaboutChineseculture.”③AstheoldestandthemostimportantfestivalinChina,theSpringFestivalisalwaysatimeforfamiliestogettogether.TherearemanytraditionsaboutitinChina,suchaswritingthecharacterFu,hangingcouplets(对联),makingdumplingsandwatchingdragondanceandliondanceperformances.People,especiallyyoungchildren,alsoliketosetofffireworks(烟花).④Anotherimportanttraditionaboutthefestivalisthatpeoplealwaysvisittheirrelativesandfriendstosay“HappyNewYear”.Andtheyusuallybringsmallgiftsandgive“Hongbao”(luckymoney)toyoungkids.Theseyears,saying“HappyNewYear”toeachotheronthephoneoronlineisgettingmoreandmorepopular.⑤Almosthalfof2025haspassed,anditistheYearoftheSnake.WearesurethatmoreandmoreforeignerswillcelebratetheSpringFestivalandhavefuntogetherwithChinesepeople.26.Thewriterstartsthewritingby________.A．askingquestionsB．tellingastoryC．reportingnewsD．givingexamples27.WhatarethetraditionsabouttheChineseSpringFestival?a.hangingcouplets

b.eatinglongnoodles

c.givingluckymoneytokidsd.watchingdragonboatraces

e.settingofffireworksA．a-b-cB．b-c-dC．a-b-eD．a-c-e28.Wecaneasilysee________onahangingcalendar(日历)oftheyear2025.29.Whichofthefollowingistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Food.B．Education.C．Travel.D．Culture.DDoyouwanttospendyourtimehelpingpeopleinneed?___31___Chooseonethatinterestsyou,andmakeyourlifecolorfulandmeaningful!CityLibraryMoreandmorepeoplewouldliketospendtimereadingorstudyinginthelibrary,soweneed20volunteerstohelpustoputbooksinorderontheshelves.Whenyou’refree,___32___.IfyouareabookloverandhavealotoffreetimeonSaturday,pleasegiveitatry!Callusat0578796.OldPeople’sHome___33___andcanworkfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onSunday,cometoourOldPeople’sHome.Weneed15volunteerstohelpustakecareoftheoldpeopletogether.___34___volunteersherewilltellstoriestotheoldandcareforthem.Areyouinterestedinthework?Callusat5734329formoreinformation.Animals’HomeWeneedtenvolunteerstohelpuscleanupanimals’cages.___35___Ifyouloveanimalsandareavailabletoworkonweekdays,comeandjoinus.Callusat3265433ore-mailusat123@.A．IfyouaregoodwiththeoldpeopleB．youcanalsoreadbooksyoulikehere.C．Tomaketheoldpeoplefeellesslonely,D．Herearesomechancesforvolunteering.E．Youmayfindyourselffeelingthankfultotheseanimals.F．Youneedtowashtheanimals,careforthemandhelpthemfindhomes.三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。because

hard

history

important

kilometerlong

shape

symbol

through

playDoyouknowourmotherrivertheYellowRiver?I’llintroduceittoallofyou.TheYellowRiveristhesecond___36___riverinChina.The“yellow”initsnameisfromthemudandsand(泥沙).AboutninetypercentofthemudandsandintheYellowRivercomesfromtheLoessPlateau(黄土高原).AlotofmudandsandgoesintotheYellowRiverintheseasonofheavyrainfall___37___theLoessPlateauisloose(松动的)andeasytobewashedaway.TheYellowRiveroriginates(发源)fromtheQinghai-TibetPlateauandits___38___issimilarto“几”.Itrunsfromwesttoeast___39___nineprovincesandfinallyrunsintotheBohaiSea.TheYellowRiverisabout5,464___40___long,andtheareaitrunsthroughcoversabout752,443squarekilometers.InChinese___41___,theYellowRiveristhemostimportantbirthplace.AncientChinesepeoplelivedinthisland,worked___42___andcreatedarichculture.Today,theareaaroundtheYellowRiverisvery___43___forfarming.TheYellowRiveralsoprovideswaterforindustry(工业)andpeople’slives.What’smore,theYellowRiveralso___44___animportantpartinChineseculture.Peoplecreatedalotofpoems,paintings,andsongsaboutit.TheYellowRiverisa___45___ofChina,andwecallitthe“MotherRiver”.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）Asstudents,wemayexperiencealotofstressinourstudyandlife.Forme,studypressureisabigproblem.There’sendlesshomework,andexamsseemtocomeoneafteranother.Thefearofnotperformingwelloftenkeepsmeupatnight.Indailylife,gettingalongwithclassmatesandbalancingafter-schoolactivitiesalsobringstress.Todealwiththese,Ihavegotsomeusefulsolutions.First,Imakeaproperstudyplan.Ithelpsmemanagetimebetter,soIwon’tbeinarushtofinishtasks.Second,whenfacingexamanxiety(焦虑),Ipracticedeep-breathingexercisestocalmdown.Tobehonest,ithelpsmealot.Ialwaysfeelbetterinthisway.Forlifestress,Italkmorewithfriendsandfamily.Sharingfeelingscutsdownthestress.Also,Itakepartindifferentsportslikerunning,whichletsmefeelreallyrelaxed.Tootherstudents,rememberstressisnormal.Don’tkeepitinside,oritwillmakeyouworriedandfeelworse.It’simportantforyoutofindyourownways,likehobbiesortalking.Facechallengesbravely,andyou’llgrowstronger!1.Forthewriter,thestudypressurecomesfrom___46___,toomanyexams,andfearofpoorperformance.(不超过2词)2.&3.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.StressSolutionsFeelingExamanxiety※

47

tocalmdown.(不超过5词)Feelbetter.

48

(不超过2词)※Talkmorewithfriendsandfamily.

※Takepartindifferentsportslikerunning.Cutsdownthestress.

Feelreallyrelaxed.4.Thewriterthinksifwehopetogrowstronger,weshould___49___.(不超过3词)5.What’syourstressinyourstudyorlife?Howdoyoudealwithit?(不超过20词)___50___五、书面表达51.假如你是一所国际学校的学生，学校将举办主题为“ReadingMakesUs________”的读书分享活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语从你读书的频率，你最爱读的书以及读书的原因等方面完成一篇短文。内容提示：①Howoftendoyoureadbooks?②What’syourfavoritebookabout?③Whyshouldpeoplereadbooksoften?要求：①请将标题补充完整；②短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；③不能出现真实的人名和地名；④词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Readingmakesus________Asthesayinggoes,readingmakesafullman.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________