2026年四川省人教版初中英语第10单元语法专项练习题

2026年四川省人教版初中英语第10单元语法专项练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit10,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicetodescribehowthebookwaswritten?A.Theauthorwrotethebooklastyear.B.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthorlastyear.C.Thebookwrotetheauthorlastyear.D.Theauthorwaswrittenbythebooklastyear.解析：选项B正确使用了被动语态，符合单元10关于被动语态的语法规则。主动语态（A）错误，因为主语和谓语动词不匹配；选项C和D的语态和时态均错误，违反了英语语法的基本规则。被动语态通常用于强调动作的承受者而非执行者，因此B是最佳答案。2.InUnit10,welearnedabouttheuseof"get+pastparticiple"toformthepresentperfecttense.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructuretodescribeacompletedaction?A.Shehasgonetothesupermarket.B.Theyhavegottentothestation.C.Hehasgottenwritingthereport.D.Theyhavegoneshoppingyesterday.解析：选项B正确使用了"get+pastparticiple"结构，表示"到达"这一完成的动作。选项A和D的时态错误（"hasgone"表示持续状态，"yesterday"与现在完成时矛盾）；选项C的用法不完整，缺少宾语。单元10强调此类结构用于表达短暂或意外的完成动作，B最符合要求。3.Unit10introducedthecontrastbetween"too"and"so".Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"tomodifyanadjective?A.Thesoupissohottoeat.B.Thesoupistoohottoeat.C.Thesoupisveryhottoeat.D.Thesoupistoomuchhottoeat.解析：选项B正确使用了"too"修饰形容词"hot"，符合单元10的语法规则。选项A错误，"so"应直接修饰形容词；选项C的"very"与"too"重复；选项D的"toomuch"搭配错误，应使用"too+adj."。单元10明确区分"too"和"so"的用法，B是唯一正确的表达。4.InUnit10,westudiedtheuseof"usedto"todescribepasthabits.Whichsentencecorrectlyformsthisstructure?A.Heusedtosmokingeveryday.B.Sheusedtogotothepark.C.Theyusedtodidn’tliketheclass.D.Iusedtowasastudent.解析：选项B正确使用了"usedto+verb原形"结构，表示过去的习惯。选项A错误，缺少"to"；选项C的"didn’tlike"时态错误；选项D的"was"与"usedto"冲突。单元10强调"usedto"后必须跟动词原形，B符合语法。5.Unit10coveredthedifferencebetween"must"and"haveto"forexpressingnecessity.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"must"togiveanorder?A.Youhavetofinishthehomeworknow.B.Youmustcleantheroomimmediately.C.Hemusttogotothehospital.D.Theyhavetostudyforthetest.解析：选项B正确使用了"must"表示强制性命令，符合单元10关于情态动词的规则。选项A和D错误，"haveto"无此用法；选项C的"mustto"搭配错误，应为"must+verb原形"。单元10区分情态动词的用法，B是最佳答案。6.InUnit10,welearnedabouttheuseof"so...that..."toshowaresult.Whichsentencecorrectlyformsthisstructure?A.ItwassocoldthatIfellasleep.B.Herunssofastthathewontherace.C.Shewassotiredthatshedidn’tgotoschool.D.Theexamwassoeasythattheydidn’tstudy.解析：选项B正确使用了"so...that..."结构，表示因果关系。选项A和C的时态或主语错误；选项D的"soeasy"与"didn’tstudy"矛盾。单元10强调"so"修饰形容词/副词，"that"引出结果，B最符合要求。7.Unit10introducedtheuseof"by+doing"toindicatethemeansofdoingsomething.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Hewenttotheairportbycar.B.ShetraveledtoLondonbyplane.C.Theyfinishedtheprojectbythemselves.D.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.解析：选项C正确使用了"by+doing"表示方式，符合单元10的语法规则。选项A和B错误，"bycar"和"byplane"应使用"by+名词"；选项D使用的是被动语态，而非"by+doing"。单元10强调"by"后跟动名词，C是唯一正确的表达。8.InUnit10,westudiedtheuseof"notonly...butalso..."toconnecttwoideas.Whichsentencecorrectlyformsthisstructure?A.Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking.B.Henotonlylikesmusicbutalsodance.C.Theynotonlywenttothemuseumbutalsodidn’tbuyanything.D.Thestudentsnotonlystudiedbutalsosleptallnight.解析：选项A正确使用了"notonly...butalso..."连接两个形容词，符合单元10的语法规则。选项B错误，"butalso"后应跟名词或动名词；选项C的"didn’tbuy"时态错误；选项D的"butalsoslept"逻辑矛盾。单元10强调平行结构，A是最佳答案。9.Unit10introducedtheuseof"sofar"toindicatesomethingthathashappeneduptothepresent.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Shehasseenthemoviesofar.B.Theyhavebeentothebeachsofarthisyear.C.Hehaseatensofartoday.D.Wehavestudiedsofarnextweek.解析：选项B正确使用了"sofar"与现在完成时结合，表示到目前的完成动作。选项A和C的时态或主语错误；选项D的"nextweek"与"sofar"矛盾。单元10强调"sofar"用于现在完成时，B最符合要求。10.InUnit10,welearnedabouttheuseof"too...to..."toshowinability.Whichsentencecorrectlyformsthisstructure?A.Thebabyistoosmalltowalk.B.Sheistootiredtosleep.C.Heistoofasttorun.D.Theexamistooeasytopass.解析：选项A正确使用了"too...to..."结构，表示"太小以至于不能走路"。选项B和D的因果关系错误；选项C的"toofasttorun"逻辑矛盾。单元10强调"too"修饰形容词/副词，"to"引出结果，A是最佳答案。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.AccordingtoUnit10,todescribeapasthabit,weuse_______+verb原形.参考答案：usedto解析：单元10明确指出"usedto"用于表达过去的习惯或状态，后接动词原形。例如："HeusedtoplayfootballeverySunday."2.InUnit10,welearnedthat"must"expressesstrongnecessityoracommand,while"haveto"expresses_______necessity.参考答案：lessstrong解析：单元10对比了情态动词"must"和"haveto"的用法，"must"语气更强，常用于命令；"haveto"则表示客观必要性。例如："Youmustleavenow."vs."Youhavetoleavenow."3.ToformthepassivevoiceinUnit10,weuse_______+be+pastparticiple.参考答案：themainverb(e.g.,"write")解析：单元10强调被动语态的结构为"主语+be动词+过去分词"，例如："Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor."4.InUnit10,"so...that..."isusedtoshowaresult,where"so"modifiesan_______oradverb.参考答案：adjective解析：单元10指出"so"后必须跟形容词或副词，"that"引出结果。例如："Sheissotallthatshecanreachtheshelf."5.ToindicatethemeansofdoingsomethinginUnit10,weuse_______+doing.参考答案：by解析：单元10强调"by"后跟动名词表示方式，例如："Hewenttotheairportbytrain."6.InUnit10,"notonly...butalso..."connectstwo_______ideas.参考答案：parallel解析：单元10要求"notonly...butalso..."连接平行结构，例如："Heisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking."7.ToexpresssomethingthathashappeneduptothepresentinUnit10,weuse_______.参考答案：sofar解析：单元10指出"sofar"用于现在完成时，表示到目前的完成动作。例如："Shehasfinishedtheworksofar."8.InUnit10,"too...to..."showsinability,where"too"modifiesan_______oradverb.参考答案：adjective解析：单元10强调"too"后跟形容词或副词，"to"引出结果。例如："Thechildistooyoungtoswim."9.InUnit10,thestructure"get+pastparticiple"isusedtoformthe_______perfecttense.参考答案：present解析：单元10介绍"get+pastparticiple"用于现在完成时，表示短暂或意外的完成动作。例如："Hehasgottenlost."10.InUnit10,togiveanorder,weuse_______+baseformofverb.参考答案：must解析：单元10指出"must"用于强制性命令，例如："Youmustarriveontime."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Sheistootiredtowalk"correctlyuses"too...to..."toshowinability.(True)解析：单元10强调"too...to..."表示"太...以至于不能"，该句符合语法规则。2."Must"and"haveto"havethesamemeaningandcanbeusedinterchangeably.(False)解析：单元10对比了两者，"must"语气更强，常用于命令；"haveto"表示客观必要性。例如："Youmustleave."vs."Youhavetoleave."3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtoemphasizethesubjectperformingtheaction.(False)解析：单元10指出被动语态强调动作的承受者而非执行者。例如："Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor."4."Usedto+verb原形"canbeusedtodescribepresenthabits.(False)解析：单元10强调"usedto"用于描述过去的习惯，现在完成时或一般现在时更合适。5."Sofar"canbeusedwithanytensetodescribepastactions.(False)解析：单元10指出"sofar"仅用于现在完成时，表示到目前的完成动作。6."By+doing"isusedtoindicatethetimeofdoingsomething.(False)解析：单元10强调"by+doing"表示方式，而非时间。例如："Hewentbycar."7."Notonly...butalso..."mustalwaysconnecttwonouns.(False)解析：单元10指出可以连接平行结构，如形容词、副词或动词。例如："Heisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking."8."Get+pastparticiple"istheonlywaytoformthepresentperfecttense.(False)解析：单元10介绍"get+pastparticiple"用于短暂或意外的完成动作，但一般现在完成时更常见。9."Must"canbeusedtoexpresssuggestions.(False)解析：单元10指出"must"语气强硬，常用于命令，建议用"should"或"oughtto"。10.Thesentence"ThesoupissohotthatIcan’teatit"correctlyuses"so...that...".(True)解析：单元10强调"so...that..."表示因果关系，该句符合语法规则。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtoUnit10,howdoyouformthepassivevoice?参考答案：-Usethemainverb(e.g.,"write")+be+pastparticiple.-Example:"Theletterwaswrittenyesterday."解析：单元10强调被动语态的结构为"主语+be动词+过去分词"，时态需与主句一致。2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"must"and"haveto"inUnit10?参考答案：-"Must"expressesstrongnecessityoracommand.-"Haveto"expresseslessstrongnecessity.-Example:"Youmustleave."vs."Youhavetoleave."解析：单元10对比了两者，"must"语气更强，常用于命令；"haveto"表示客观必要性。3.Howdoyouuse"so...that..."toshowaresultinUnit10?参考答案：-"So"modifiesanadjectiveoradverb.-"That"introducestheresult.-Example:"Sheissotallthatshecanreachtheshelf."解析：单元10强调"so"后跟形容词或副词，"that"引出结果。4.Whyis"usedto+verb原形"usedtodescribepasthabits?参考答案：-Itindicatesapasthabitorstatethatisnolongertrue.-Example:"HeusedtoplayfootballeverySunday."解析：单元10指出"usedto"用于描述过去的习惯，现在完成时或一般现在时更合适。5.Howdoyouuse"by+doing"toindicatethemeansofdoingsomething?参考答案：-"By"isfollowedbythe-ingformofaverb.-Example:"Hewenttotheairportbytrain."解析：单元10强调"by"后跟动名词表示方式，而非时间。6.Whatisthestructureof"notonly...butalso..."inUnit10?参考答案：-Connectstwoparallelideas.-Example:"Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking."解析：单元10要求"notonly...butalso..."连接平行结构，如形容词、副词或动词。7.Howdoyouuse"sofar"todescribepresentactions?参考答案：-Usedwiththepresentperfecttense.-Example:"Shehasfinishedtheworksofar."解析：单元10指出"sofar"仅用于现在完成时，表示到目前的完成动作。8.Whyis"too...to..."usedtoshowinability?参考答案：-"Too"modifiesanadjectiveoradverb.-"To"introducestheresult.-Example:"Thechildistooyoungtoswim."解析：单元10强调"too"后跟形容词或副词，"to"引出结果。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveusthehomeworkyesterday."参考答案：-"Thehomeworkwasgiventousyesterday."解析：单元10强调被动语态的结构为"主语+be动词+过去分词"，时态需与主句一致。2.Completethesentencewith"must"or"haveto":"You_______leavebefore8PM."参考答案：-"must"解析：单元10指出"must"用于强制性命令，例如："Youmustleavebefore8PM."3.Use"so...that..."todescribeasituation:"Theboxissoheavythat..."参考答案：-"TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftit."解析：单元10强调"so"后跟形容词或副词，"that"引出结果。4.Changethefollowingsentencetothepresentperfecttenseusing"get+pastparticiple":"Hefinishedthebooklastnight."参考答案：-"Hehasgottenthebookfinishedlastnight."解析：单元10介绍"get+pastparticiple"用于短暂或意外的完成动作，但一般现在完成时更常见。5.Completethesentencewith"by+doing":"Shewenttothestoreby_______."参考答案：-"bycar"解析：单元10强调"by"后跟动名词表示方式，例如："Shewenttothestorebycar."6.Use"notonly...butalso..."toconnecttwoadjectives:"Heis_______and_______."参考答案：-"notonlysmartbutalsohardworking"解析：单元10要求"notonly...butalso..."连接平行结构，如形容词、副词或动词。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A二、填空题1.usedto2.lessstrong3.themainverb(e.g.,"write")4.adjective5.by6.parallel