八年级下册英语外研版导学设计Unit2

课题Module2ExperiencesUnit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.课型阅读与词汇课时2学习目标掌握新单词、固定搭配和重点短语。学习现在完成时的各种句式结构阅读短文回答课后问题重点现在完成时的各种句式结构难点能正确理解现在完成时的含义，了解现在完成时的构成，初步运用现在完成时.学法指导根据发音规则自主拼读单词，运用“记忆卡片”加强单词记忆。快速阅读法浏览短文内容并回答课后问题。知识链接现在完成时：一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语:Yes,主语+have/has.(肯定)No,主语+haven't/hasn't.(否定《预习案》一、本课时单词，结合学习目标和词汇表仔细观察单词中各字母的发音特点，并标注出不会读的单词。二、浏览短文，找出你认为的重点短语和固定搭配，并完成下列英汉互译。1.此刻___________________2.例如_______________________3.与……不同________________4.sofar___________________5.countdown_______________6.bytrain____________________7.全世界___________________8.过得愉快_____________________三、仔细阅读短文，完成下列句子。1.TheyhavethePyramid.2.…andithasPetertoworkinGermany,FranceandChinabefore.3.Theyhavetomanyinterestingplaces.4.SofartheyhavetospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.观察以上句子，它们都有哪些共同点？你能总结出它们的结构吗？四、阅读课文，回答课本P13的课后问题《探究案》1.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.（1）翻译（2）havebeento的用法：①havebeento意为，表示一种经历，实际上讲的是过去的情况，强调去过，着重指到目前为止的一个结果。Eg.IhavebeentotheGreatWall.（我去过长城）②havebeento后可接次数（如once,twice,threetimes等），表示去过某地几次，也可以与just,never,ever等连用。Eg.HehasbeentoNanningthreetimes.翻译为（3）与你的组员合作，试着辨析havebeento，havegoneto与havebeenin三者的区别。2.Forexample,inEgypt,theyhaveseenthePyramids.翻译：forexample意为造句：学生们喜欢运动，例如，他们经常放学后去跑步。请辨析forexample与suchas3.Theyarecountingdownthedays.翻译：（1）countdown意为Eg.Theweekendisaroundthecorner,theyarecountingdownthedays.（2）count是动词，意为造句：我的妹妹能从1数到100.4.HowlonghavetheRobinsonsbeeninEgypt?翻译：（1）howlong意为Eg.HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?（2）请辨析howlong，howsoon与howoften《检测案》一、用have/hasgoneto;have/hasbeento;have/hasbeenin填空1.—Where_____she_______?She_________theclassroom?2.“Where______you_______?”askedthemanassoonashemetme.3.Howlong________hersister__________Japan?Forabouttwoyears.4.Kateandherfather___________theresincelastyear.5.Howmanyplaces__________you________sinceyoucametoChina?二．用since,for,ago填空1.IhaveeverbeeninHainan______afewyears.2.It’sthreemonths_______Ibeganteaching.3.HashelearnedEnglish_______abouttwoyears?4.Shehasn’tseenhermother_______lastSunday.5.Theyvisitedthemuseumthedays_______.6.Hehasbeenawayfromthiscitysinceheleftcollegetenyears____.三.单选题1.You’veneverheard______thisnewkindofplane,______you?A./;haven’tB.of;haven’tC.of;doD.of;have2.---Ihave______herefortwomonths.---Soyou______heresincetwomonthsago.A.come,cameB.been,havebeenC.been,comeD.come,havebeen3.Ifhemisses_______manyChineselessons,Iamafraidthathe’llbealittleweak______Chinese.A.such;inB.so;withC.so;inD.very;at4.Hewas_______teaching_______English.A.already;himB.always;himselfC.often;himD.always;his5