2025-2026学年山东省枣庄市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省枣庄市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

Forahighschoolstudentinterestedinart，oneofthebestwaystotrulyexploreyourartisticinterestsistojoininsummerartprograms.Beyondtheclassroom，theseexperiencesprovidehands-onpractice，expertguidance，andarealtasteofcollege-levelarteducation.Belowarethreeexcellentprogramsworthconsidering.

•ArtslifeattheMuseumofArtsandDesign（NewYork，US）

ThispaidprogramrunsforsixweeksduringJulyandAugustandisopentoNYCpublicschoolstudents.You'llassistwithmuseummanagement，marketing，andeducation，whilealsoproducingpeer-to-peertoursandshortvideos-allwithanhourlystipend（津贴）of＄16.50.

•ImmerseEducationSummerSchool（London，UK）

Designedforstudentsaged15-18worldwide，thistwo-weekprogramcombinesclassicalstudioartwithdigitalmedia.You'lljoinexpert-ledworkshops，visitinspiringgalleries，andreceiveone-on-onecoachingtostrengthenyourportfolio（作品集）.

•CMUPre-CollegeProgram（Pennsylvania，US）

For10thand11thgradersagedandabove，thisprogramoffersthree-weekorsix-weeksessionsstartingJune20th.You'lltakecollege-levelcourseslikeanimation，sculpture，anddigitalphotography.Smallclasssizesmakesurepersonalizedfeedbackandmeaningfulgrowth.

Eachprogramrunsduringthesummerandwelcomesinternationalapplicants.Ifyou'reseriousaboutart，theseexperiencescouldshapeyourfutureinremarkableways.1.WhatwillstudentsdointheArtslifeprogram？______A.Takepartinmuseumoperations.

B.Holdexhibitionsinpublicschools.

C.Attendmarketing-relatedcourses.

D.Haveasight-seeingtourinNYC.2.WhatdotheImmerseEducationandCMUprogramsbothoffer？______A.Digitalpaintingshows. B.Personalizedguidance.

C.Digitalphotography. D.College-levelcourses.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.Toadvertisesummerartprograms.

B.Togivebeginnerstipsonstudyingart.

C.Toexplainhowtoapplytoartschools.

D.Topromotearteducationinthecollege.B

PatrickMooredidmorethananyoneinhistorytogetpeopleinterestedinthestars.OnapopularTVprogrammeTheSkyatNight，hebroughtthewondersofthenightskytomillionsofviewers.

Bornin1923，MooregrewupinSussex.Hehadlimitedformalschoolingduetotheheartproblemshesuffereduptotheageof16.AlthoughthispreventedhimfromgoingtotheUniversityofCambridge，itdidleavehimplentyoftimeforotherpursuits.Hisloveforastronomybeganatsix，whenhedecidedtolearnanewconstellation（星座）eachnightandboughtbinocularstoexploretheheavens.At11，hebecametheyoungestmemberoftheBritishAstronomicalAssociation-andlaterservedasitspresident50yearslater.AmajorbreakthroughcamewhenastronomerWSFranks，whorantheBrockhurstObservatory，asked14-year-oldMooretotakeoverafterhisdeath.

Despitehisheartproblem，MoorejoinedtheRoyalAirForceduringWorldWarⅡ.Hisknowledgeofthestarsprovedinvaluablefornavigation（导航）.Afterthewar，hetaughtandwroteGuidetotheMoonin1952-abooksosuccessfulthatitwasreprintedbeforepublication.In1971，NASAevenaskedhimtoobserveduststormsonMarstohelpplantheMariner9mission.

Moorewastirelessinpromotingastronomytothepublic-anyonewhoshowedaninterestwasgiventhewarmestencouragement.Manyprofessionalastronomersowetheircareerstotheencouragementtheyreceivedfromhim.Whenhediedin2012，Britainlostanationaltreasure.Fordecades，hewasthepublicvoiceofastronomy，inspiringgenerationstolookupatthestars.4.Whycouldn'tPatrickMooregotoCambridge？______A.Hewasfondofobservingstars. B.HechosetojointheBritisharmy.

C.Hesufferedfromheartdisease. D.Hewasteachingataschool.5.WhathappenedtoMooreat14yearsold？______A.Hediscoveredanewconstellation.

B.Hejoinedanastronomyassociation.

C.HebecameafriendofWSFranks.

D.Hetookchargeofanobservatory.6.WhatturnedouttobehelpfulduringtheWorldWarⅡ？______A.Hisknowledgeofastronomy. B.HisbookGuidetotheMoon.

C.Hisskillsinoperatingaplane. D.Hisexperienceinteaching.7.Whatdomanyastronomersfindhelpfulfortheircareerchoices？______A.Hiskindness. B.Hisdevotion.

C.Histalent. D.Hisinspiration.C

Cleanairisimportantforourhealth，butmanyhomeshavehiddenpollutants.Thingslikepaints，cleaningproducts，waxes，andcarpetscanreleaseharmfulchemicalssuchasformaldehydeandbenzene.Thesechemicalsmaycauseskinproblems，eyedamage，orevencancer.Childrenareespeciallyatriskbecausetheyspendalotoftimeindoorsandhavesensitivelungs.

Manypeoplebuyhouseplantsbecausetheylookniceandaresaidtocleantheair.Butdotheyreallywork？Scientistshaveknownthatplantsturncarbondioxideintooxygen.Inthe1980s，NASAdidanexperiment.Theyputplantslikespiderplantsinsmall，sealed（密封的）boxeswithpollutedair.Aftermanyhours，theyfoundthattheseplantscouldremoveharmfulchemicalsfromtheair.Laterstudiesshowedthatsomeplantstrappollutantsontheirhairyorwaxyleaves.Otherstaketheminthroughtinyholescalledstomataandthenbreakthechemicalsdownusingspecialenzymes（酶）.Someplantsevensendthepollutantstotheirroots，wheretinymicrobeseatthem.

However，usingplantstocleantheairathomeisnoteasy.Mostpopularhouseplants，suchasfiddle-leaffigsandbirdsofparadise，comefromtropicalplaces.Theyhaveverysmallstomata，sotheytakeinfewerpollutants.Infact，plantsonlycleantheairwellinsmall，sealedboxes.Innormalroomswithopenspace，theydonotmakeabigdifference.Some"livingwalls"—largewallscoveredwithmanyplants-canhelpalittle.Buttheyarehardtotakecareof，andonestudyfoundthat60squarecentimetersofplantsreducedcarbondioxidebylessthan2%.

So，enjoyyourplantsfortheirbeautyandthejoytheybring.Butifyoureallywantcleanerairathome，itisbettertouseanelectricairpurifierinstead.8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout？______A.Thebenefitsofhouseplants. B.Theharmofhousepollutants.

C.Theimportanceofcleanair. D.Thetypesofindoorpollutants.9.WhatdidNASA'sexperimentproveinthe1980s？______A.Enzymesbreakdownpollutants.

B.Plantstakeinpollutantsbyroots.

C.Plantscanpurifythepollutedair.

D.Treeleavestrapharmfulchemicals.10.Howistheeffectofthelivingwallsincleaningair？______A.Satisfying. B.Reliable. C.Excellent. D.Limited.11.Whatdoestheauthor'ssuggestionincleaningindoorair？______A.Plantinghouseplants. B.Usingairpurifiers.

C.Openingwindowsoften. D.Usinggreenfurniture.D

OnTikTokandInstagram，moreandmorereadersareshowingofftheircolorfulnotesinsidebooks.Thesenotes，calledmarginalia，canbeverycreative.Somepeoplefillwholepageswithnotesthatmatchthebook'scover.Thisnewtrendhasstartedadebate：Iswritinginbooksabadhabitorahelpfulpractice？

Marginaliaarenotnew.FamouspeoplelikeLeonardodaVinciandEdgarAllanPoewroteintheirbooks.Justlastyear，writerAnnPatchettmadeaspecialversionofherbookTomLakewithherownnotes.Ithelpedraisemoneyforsmallbookstores.WriterCaitlinWelshsaysshealwayswantedtobethekindofpersonwhowritesinbooks.Pretendingtobethatpersonhelpedherbecomeone.

MaryanneWolf，aprofessoratUCLA，saysthatdeepreadinghelpsusfindourownideas.Neuroscientistssaywritingbyhandhelpsyourememberandunderstandmore.Takingnotescanhelpreadersunderstandthetextbetterandformtheirownopinions.

Youngreadersloveannotating（评注）.Thereisnowrongwaytodoit.Ifsomeonewantstohighlighteverylinefromtheirfavoritecharacter，that'sfine.Romancereadersoftenmarktheirfavoritescenes.Findingsomeoneelse'snotesinausedbookcanfeelspecial.Soifyoungreaderswanttousecolorfulpensandstickynotes，that'sgreat.Writinginbooksdoesn'thurtanyone.Letthemenjoytheirbookstheirownway.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1？______A.Togiveadefinition. B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Toshowanewtrend. D.Topresentanexample.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefamouspeoplementionedinparagraph2？______A.Theylovedtakingnotesinbooks.

B.Theycreatedthewordmarginalia.

C.Theymademoneybytakingnotes.

D.Theywrotegreatbooksfromnotes.14.Whatdoneuroscientiststhinkofnote-taking？______A.Itisalwayscreative. B.It'shelpfultowriters.

C.Ithelpsdeepreading. D.Itsparksinspiration.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsannotatingbooks？______A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Dismissive. D.Supportive.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

BackinChina，EmilyChang'sjobwastopromoteStarbucks.ShehelpedChinesepeoplelovecoffee，eventhoughChinahasalonghistoryofdrinkingtea.

(16)

.Hernewjobistheopposite：introducingChineseteatoAmerica，acountrythatlovescoffee.

Lastyear，ChageebecameoneofthemanyfirmstryingtogainafootholdinAmerica.Theseshopssellbubbletea，fruittea，andfreshChinesetea，sometimescappedwithmilkyfoam.TheyarecompetingwitholderteashopsfromTaiwan，whichfirstmade"boba"popularinAmerica.Interestingly，thecoffeemarketinAmericais28timeslargerthanthefreshteamarket.

(17)

.

However，theChinesefirms'presenceisstillsmall.HeyTeahasledtheway，openingmorethan40Americanshopssince2023.

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.Mixue，agiantbubble-teaandice-creamseller，istheworld'slargestfood-and-beveragechain.Butjustfiveofits60，000outletsareinAmerica.

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PartlybecausetherearealreadymanyteashopsinChina，socompanieswanttofindnewcustomersabroad.SomeAmericansthinkbubbleteaishealthierthandessert，especiallylow-sugaroptions."Coffeegivesmeacaffeinecrash，butteadoesn't，"saidonecustomerinNewYork.

AtabusyMixueshopinNewYork，SpringOolongMilkTeasellsfor＄3.99.AChinese-Americancustomer，EricLi，saidheishappytoseemanynon-Chineseenjoyinghisculture."Thereissomeinternationaltensionrightnow.

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"hesaid.

A.Whysofew？

B.Whatshouldtheydo？

C.Thismeansthereisalotofroomforteatogrow.

D.NowsheworksforChagee，aChineseteabrand.

E.YetshestillwantstopromotecoffeecultureinChina.

F.Isn'titgoodthateveryonecangettogetheroveradrink？

G.JustnineofChagee's7，500-oddglobaloutletsareintheStates.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Idon'tremembermuchaboutthehurricaneitself.Itall

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soquickly.Iwassittingwithmycat，Smartie，whentheroofjust

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.Ifrozeinfear.Momshoutedforustoleave，butitwasalreadytoo

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.Therainpoureddown，andwithinseconds，our

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turnedintoaragingriver.

Withoutaroof，stayinginsidewasnot

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.Floodwaterwaseverywhere，yetwecouldn't

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it.Wereliedonhelicopterdrops，buttherewasnever

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.ItwasAugust.Theheatwas

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andthesmellwasawful.Ispentmydayswatchingboatsfloatdownthestreetand

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forSmartie，whohaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.

Momkepttellingustoseethe

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sideofthings，thoughthatwashard.Wehad

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ourhomeandeverythinginit，butwewerestilltogetherandsafe.Lyingunderthemidnightsky，welookedupatthestars.Thosemomentsgaveus

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forthefuture.

Wewererescueddayslater.

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，Smartiereturnedjustintime.Now，oneyearhaspassed，andmanyfamiliesareback，workingtogetherto

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ourhomesandlives.Onceagain，welookupatthe

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ofNewOrleans—theirquietbeautyinspiringustomoveon.21.A.happened B.engaged C.finished D.increased22.A.felldown B.flewoff C.wentout D.brokein23.A.slow B.quick C.weak D.late24.A.space B.world C.street D.shelter25.A.possible B.safe C.healthy D.lucky26.A.touch B.avoid C.drink D.remove27.A.any B.enough C.little D.some28.A.unsteady B.unnatural C.unprepared D.unbearable29.A.lookingout B.showingup C.leavingout D.standingup30.A.dark B.good C.false D.broad31.A.moved B.left C.kept D.lost32.A.hope B.idea C.turn D.thought33.A.Suddenly B.Carefully C.Thankfully D.Gradually34.A.decorate B.adjust C.resolve D.rebuild35.A.changes B.stars C.clouds D.days四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptotheLouvre，oneofthelargestandmostfamous（1）

（museum）intheworld.Withover35，000worksdisplayedinmorethan300rooms，itwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.Below（2）

（be）threeofitsmostamazingtreasures.

First，theWingedVictoryofSamothrace.Thishugestonesculptureappearstohavejustflowndownfromthesky，landingonaship.Althoughherheadandarmsare（3）

（miss），youcanimagineherholdingherarmshigh，celebratingthevictoryofanancientbattle.Look（4）

（close）atherdress—thewayitfoldsinthewindissovividthatitishardtobelievesheismadeofstone.

Next，theworld-famousMonaLisa.Muchsmallerthanexpectedandwell（5）

（protect）byglass，thispaintingdrawsmanyvisitorseveryday.Whenyoulookintohereyes，sheseems（6）

（have）amindofherown.Onemomentsheappearstobelaughing；thenext，youcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.Thatmysteryis（7）

makeshersoattractive.

Finally，aself-portrait（8）

Rembrandt，paintedaround400yearsago.Hecreatedover90self-portraitsduringhislifetime.Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17th-century"selfie，"（9）

maybeitwassimplycheaperthanpayingforamodel.

Thesemasterpiecesreachouttousacrossthecenturies，asiftime（10）

（it）meansnothing.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华。你的好朋友张强在一次英语考试中考了60分，感到郁闷。请用英语写一封Email，对他进行安慰，并对他下一步的英语学习提出建议。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearZhangQiang，

________

Yours，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasthehottesttimeofthedryseason.Wehadn'thadanyrainforalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Thecowsstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamshaddriedup.Ifwedidn'tgetrainsoon，wewouldloseeverything.

Oneday，IwasmakinglunchinthekitchenwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson，Billy，walkingtowardthewoods.Hemovedveryslowlyandcarefully，andthendisappearedintothewoods.Afewmomentslater，hecameout，runningtowardthehouse.Thenhewalkedbacktothewoodsagain.Thatwentonforoveranhour.Finally，mycuriositygotthebestofme.Ifollowedhimquietly.

Billywascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked.Hewasverycarefulnottospill（溅出）thewaterheheldinthem.Treebrancheshithisface，buthedidn'ttrytoavoidthem.Hehadabiggerpurpose!

Istoppedtolookin，andsawthemostamazingscene.Severallargedeerwereinfrontofhim.Theylookedthreatening，butBillystillwalkedrightuptothem.ThenIsawababydeerlyingontheground.Itwasweakfromheatandthirst.ItlifteditsheadwithgreateffortanddrankthewaterfromBilly'shands.

Istoodtherewatchingmysonsavealifewithhiskindheart.Tearsrolleddownmyfaceandfelltothegro