陕西西安市阎良区2025~2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题（含答案）

陕西西安市阎良区2025~2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。RileyandGraciearetwosisters.Onemorning,theyfindtwobabysquirrelsinatreein____1____yard.Theythinktheirmommighthavegonetolookforfoodand____2____backsoon.However,theyfind____3____adultsquirrellyingonthegrasslater.“Weknowthebabysquirrelsmighthavelosttheirmomandwefeelsorryforthem,”Rileysays.Thenthesistersgotoasktheirfather,KeithMorgan,forhelp.Thenthebabysquirrels____4____intoarabbitcagesothattheMorganscanlookafterthem.RileycallsthemChipandDale.Thefamilyfeedsthesquirrels____5____thembacktohealth.However,afewdayslater,Chipdies.Luckily,Dalekeepsgrowing.WiththehelpoftheMorgans,hesoonbecomes____6____togobacktonature.Theysethimfree.ButtheMorgansarevery____7____whenDalecomesback!“Hewillgoupinatreetoplayandthenclimbdowntostaywithus,”Keithsays.“WethinkitisOK,____8____wemakeawarmhouseforhiminthetree.”KeithsharesapictureofDale____9____theInternet.Lotsofpeoplelikethecuteanimalwhentheyseethepicture.“Dalebringsushappiness.Andhehelpsusrememberthatalittlecare____10____makeabigdifference!”Keithsayshappily.1.A．they  B．their  C．he  D．his2.A．hascome  B．came  C．werecoming  D．willcome3.A．a  B．an  C．the  D．/4.A．move  B．moved  C．aremoved  D．weremoved5.A．tobring  B．bring  C．tostop  D．stop6.A．enoughstrong  B．strongenough  C．enoughweak  D．weakenough7.A．worried  B．worrying  C．surprised  D．surprising8.A．but  B．so  C．although  D．before9.A．in  B．with  C．by  D．on10.A．can  B．can’t  C．should  D．shouldn’t二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIspenttwoweekstravellingaroundFrance.Onesunnyafternoon,Iwas____11____andwantedtoorderacupofblackcoffee.Whenwegotin,Inaturally____12____myindexfinger(食指)andmadeaclear“one”gesture,justasIwoulddoinChina.Thewaiterwithafriendlysmilenoddedand____13____.Afewminuteslater,heputtwocupsofcoffeeonourtable.Ilookedatthecupsin____14____.Weonlyorderedone.Mymomexplained,“InsomepartsofFrance,raisingyourindexfinger____15____means‘two’whenorderingdrinks.Peopleusuallyusetheirthumb(大拇指)andindexfingertomakeacirclefor‘one’.”Justthen,anelderlyFrenchladysittingatthenexttable____16____ourproblem.Shepatientlyshowedusthecorrectwaytoorderonecupofcoffee:holdingupthethumbandindexfingertomakeasmallcircle.Thenwe____17____herpolitely.Thissmallthingleftadeep____18____onme.Itmademerealizehowmuchbodylanguageisdifferentindifferentcultures.Agesturethatispoliteinonecountrycanbetroublesomeoreven____19____inanother.Bybeingpatient,observingcarefully,andbeingopentolearning,wecan____20____betterwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.11.A．hungry  B．thirsty  C．alarmed  D．angry12.A．cut  B．threw  C．rose  D．raised13.A．walkedaway  B．satup  C．lookedout  D．tookoff14.A．vain  B．shock  C．trouble  D．need15.A．nearly  B．immediately  C．actually  D．hardly16.A．observed  B．arranged  C．refused  D．afforded17.A．encouraged  B．minded  C．punished  D．thanked18.A．impression  B．stage  C．risk  D．fear19.A．quiet  B．noisy  C．wrong  D．right20.A．communicate  B．copy  C．hit  D．argue三、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。AGoingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.____21____Herearesomewaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,askanadulttohelpyouchecklocalmuseumwebsitesfortheirexhibits.____22____Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibition.Ifapieceofartcatchesyoureye,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.____23____Bringanotebookandapencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheartworkmeanstoyou.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(资料手册)mayalsoprovideinformation.____24____Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyou.____25____Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskhimorherabouthisorherfavoritepiece,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworksisthemagicofart.A．Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.B．Thisway,youmightseenewdetailsofit.C．Thinkaboutthestorythattheartworkmaybetryingtotell.D．However,ifyoudon’tunderstandtheart,itmayseemboring.E．Aftervisiting,thinkaboutwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.BThehistoryofEnglish26.Whichgroup’slanguagewasthebasisforOldEnglish?A．Celts.  B．Romans.  C．Vikings.  D．Anglo-Saxons.27.WhendidtheNormansconquerEngland?A．In43CE.  B．In793.  C．In1066.  D．In1400.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．VikingsbroughtFrenchwordsintoEnglish.B．TheIndustrialRevolutionmadeEnglishagloballanguage.C．OldEnglishwasonlyinfluencedbyNorseintheMiddleAges.D．ModernEnglishinShakespeare’stimewasthesameasMiddleEnglish.CHaveyouheardofstop-motionanimation(定格动画)?Itisaspecialwaytomakepicturesorobjectslookalivebytakingmanyphotos.ZhouYufeihasturnedHongKongmovieKungFuHustleintoastop-motionanimation.Heused90toysand130,000photostomakeithappen!Zhou’s“actors”arethetoyshehascollectedformanyyears.Hechoseeachtoytomatchacharacterinthemovie.Healsothoughtabouthoweasilyeachtoycouldmove.Arealmovieusuallyrunsat24frames(帧)asecond.Instop-motionmovies,eachframeisonephoto.Tomakeoneframe,Zhouhadtomoveatoy’slegsandarmsagainandagain.Becauseofthishardwork,thewholeprojecttookhimalmostthreeyearstofinish.Theactionsceneswerethemostdemanding.Zhouwantedeveryfightmovetolooknatural.Tomakethescenessmooth,hewatchedtheoriginalmoviemanytimesandlistenedcarefullytothefightsounds.“WhenIheardastrongpunch(拳),Ithoughtabouthowthetoyshouldmovetomatchthatsound,”hesaid.AfterZhouputhis90-minuteanimationonline,morethan2,000,000peoplewatchedit.Thismadehimfeelveryproudandglad.Hesayshewillkeepmakingstop-motionanimationssomorepeoplecanenjoyhiswork.29.HowmanyphotosdidZhouusetomakeKungFuHustlelookalive?A．24.  B．90.  C．130,000.  D．2,000,000.30.WhatdidZhouconsiderwhenhechosetoysfortheanimation?A．Theirproductionplace.  B．Theirsizeandcost.C．Theirabilitytomove.  D．Theirvalueandpopularity.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demanding”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Difficult.  B．Famous.  C．Successful.  D．Popular.32.Zhouisgoingto________inthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph.A．stopmakinganimationsforfunB．continuehisworktobringpeoplejoyC．makemuchmoremoneyonlineD．studymoreusefulskillsinmoviesDIsthereanotherEarthinspace?Arethereotherpeoplelikeusoutthere?Wehavebeenlookingforanswerstothesequestions.Inmanymovies,peoplefightwithaliens.Butarethererealaliens?Manyscientiststhinktheremightbe.Soscientistshavebeensearchingforyearstofindclues,buttheyhaven’tfoundanythingyet.Somescientiststhinkaliensmightnotwanttocontactus,buttheycouldreplyifwesendthemamessage.Soscientistssendradiosignals(信号)intospace.Theyhopethatoneday,alienswillusetheirtechnologytoanswer.Thesescientistswanttoshowthatwearenottheonlyonesintheuniverse.Butwhatifwegetacallfromaliens?Shouldweanswerit?Afamousscientistthoughtitmightbedangerous.Hesaidthataliensmightcometotakeourthings.Butotherscientistsdon’tthinkweneedtoworry.DavidMorrisonsaidthatifalienscansendamessagefromfaraway,theyprobablyhavesolvedalltheproblemswehave—likenothavingenoughfoodorresources.Itmightnotbesodangeroustocontactaliens.Since1992,scientistshavefoundalmost1,900planetsoutsideoursolarsystem.SomeoftheseplanetsarelikeEarth.It’spossiblethatthere’ssmartlifeonthem.33.Thewriterstartsthepassage________.A．byshowingafact  B．bygivinganexampleC．byaskingquestions  D．bylistingnumbers34.Whatdomanyscientiststhinkaboutaliens?A．Aliensmightberealoutthere.B．Alienscanreplytousbyradiosignals.C．AlienshavealreadyvisitedEarth.D．Aliensonlyliveinmovies.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoSendRadioSignalsintoSpaceB．TheLifeStoryofDavidMorrisonC．AliensinMoviesandinRealityD．AreWeAloneintheUniverse四、完成句子36.水墨画是一项重要的中国艺术遗产。___________________isanimportantChineseartheritage.37.清新的自然风光是水墨画最常见的主题。Freshnaturalsceneryisthemost___________________ofinkwashpainting.38.艺术家们利用独特技法来抒发他们自身的情感。Artists___________________uniqueskillstoexpresstheirownfeelings.39.博物馆也定期举办特色展览,以守护这类艺术。Museumsalsoholdspecialexhibitionsregularly___________________protectthiskindofart.40.文化工作者对它的传承和发展深感关切。Culturalworkersare___________________abouttheinheritanceanddevelopmentofit.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）greattaketheyfacecausecallideastrongbepainfulLearningaforeignlanguageisjustmorethanwordsandgrammar.Formanystudents,itcanbea____41____experience,becausemakingamistakeinfrontofothersmightmakethemfeeluncomfortable.Thisworryisoften____42____“foreignlanguageanxiety(焦虑)”,includingfeelingsoffear,stress,orevenphysicalworry.Itcantakeawaystudents’focusandmakethemdoubt____43____.Studiesshowthatstudentswithmoreanxietyaboutalanguageoftenhavelessconfidenceinlearningit.Thisfearoffailurehasthepowerto____44____confidenceaway.Whydoesthishappen?Whenananxiousstudent____45____adifficulttask,heorshemayfeelunabletodoitandstoptrying.Thiscan____46____moredisappointmentandworry.Negative____47____like“Ican’tdothis.”filltheirmindsandmakethemevenlessconfident.However,there____48____waystochangethis.Settingcleargoalscanworkwell.Studentscanalsolearnsimplemethodstomanageworry,suchastakingdeepbreaths.Workingtogetheringroupsonfunprojectscanmakelearningmoreenjoyableandbuildconfidence____49____.Finally,learningtoseesmallprogresscanhelpstudentsbecome____50____andmoreconfidentlanguagelearners.六、任务型阅读LuYuanjiuisoneofthegreatestaerospace(航空航天)engineeringexperts.Throughouthislife,heaimedforhighgoalsinhisresearchandgreatlyimprovedChina’sspaceexploration.In2021,hegottheJuly1Medal—oneofthehighesthonorsinChina.Luwasthefirstpersonintheworldtogetadoctor’sdegreeininertialnavigation(惯性导航).Luintroducedtheideaofrecyclingsatellites(人造卫星)in1958.In1964,hewroteanimportantbooktohelpmanynewscientistslearnaboutinertialtechnology.In1996,whenarocketcrashed,Lutriedtofindoutthecauseoftheaccident.Withhisstrongdeterminationandeffortswithhisteamforthreemonths,theproblemwassmoothlysolved.AsLugrewolder,hestillkeptworkingonaerospacescientificresearchtoimproveourspacetechnology.Besides,hewrotemanyimportantbookstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutinertialnavigationandaerospaceknowledge.Healsospentalotoftimetrainingyoungscientistsandpassingonhispreciousexperiencetothem.Healsosetagoodexampleforallofuswithhisseriousattitudeandloveforspacescience.ScientistslikeLuYuanjiuaretheprideofthenation.Thespiritofthosescientistswillinspireusyoungergenerationstomakecontributions(贡献)toourmotherland.51.WhendidLugettheJuly1Medal?LugottheJuly1Medal____51____.52.WhatideawasintroducedbyLuin1958?Theideaof____52____wasintroduced.53.HowlongdidLuandhisteamspendsolvingtheproblemofarocket?Theyspent____53____solvingtheproblem.54.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“宝贵的”?It’s“____54____”.55.Whoisyourfavoritescientist?Why?____55____七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Didyouworkasavolunteerbefore,Tina?B:____56____.Iwenttoachildren’shomelastsummer.Ihadagoodtimewiththekids.A:Soundsgreat.____57____?B:ItaughtthekidsEnglishandreadbookswiththem.A:____58____?B:Ialsoplayedgameswiththem,andIfoundsomeofthemwereverylonely.A:Yes.Mostkidsareluckyandhappyintheworld,buttherearestillsomelonelykidsinneedofmorehelp.B:Iagreewithyou.____59____?A:Maybewecantalktothemasmuchaswecan,andbringsometoyswhenvisitingthem.B:____60____.A:Wouldyouliketogotothechildren’shomewithmenextweekend?B:Sure!八、书面表达61.上周三，英语老师在课堂上组织了一场关于“宇航员在太空中的生活与工作”的讨论。假定你是东东，请你根据下面提示，写一封邮件向你的外国朋友John分享你们的讨论成果。参考词汇：stayhealthy,holdtightly(牢牢握住),floataway(飘走),meaningful,…要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）DearJohn,How’severythinggoing?I’mwritingtosharetheresultsofourclassdiscussiononastronauts’lifeandworkinspace._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________