2026年天津市北师大版四年级英语下册第2单元听力测试题

2026年天津市北师大版四年级英语下册第2单元听力测试题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listencarefully.Whatdoesthegirlaskherfathertodointhekitchen?A.Tohelphermakeasandwich.B.Tocleanthetable.C.Towatertheflowers.D.TowatchTV.解析：本题考查第2单元核心词汇"makeasandwich"（做三明治）的听力识别。题干中女孩询问父亲在厨房做什么，听力材料显示她让父亲帮忙做三明治。选项B、C、D均为干扰项，其中B（cleanthetable）与厨房场景相关但非对话内容，C（watertheflowers）与厨房无关，D（watchTV）与厨房活动无关。正确答案需结合听力材料中"Canyoumakeasandwichforme?"（你能给我做一个三明治吗？）的明确指令。该题难度中等，需学生准确听辨动词短语。2.Accordingtotheconversation,wheredoestheboygoafterschool?A.Tothepark.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothesupermarket.D.Totheschoolbusstop.解析：本题考查方位介词"to"的听力应用。听力材料中男孩提到"First,Igotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.ThenIgohome."（首先我去图书馆借书，然后回家。）选项A（thepark）与听力内容不符，B（thelibrary）为正确答案，C（thesupermarket）与男孩放学后的活动无关，D（theschoolbusstop）未在对话中提及。该题干扰项设计需结合第2单元"afterschoolactivities"（放学后活动）主题，迷惑性较高。3.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweatherinthemorning?A.Itissunny.B.Itisrainy.C.Itiscloudy.D.Itiswindy.解析：本题考查天气形容词的听力辨析。听力材料中女士描述"Yesterdaymorningwassunny,butnowitisrainy."（昨天早上是晴天，但现在下雨了。）选项A（sunny）与原文矛盾，B（rainy）为正确答案，C（cloudy）与原文"wassunny"矛盾，D（windy）未在对话中提及。该题需学生注意时态变化，干扰项通过"yesterdaymorning"与"now"的对比设计迷惑性。4.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodo?A.Toreadthebook.B.Towritealetter.C.Todrawapicture.D.Tosingasong.解析：本题考查指令动词的听力识别。听力材料中老师明确指令"Pleaseopenyourbookstopage12andreadthetextaloud."（请打开书到第12页，大声朗读课文。）选项B（writealetter）、C（drawapicture）、D（singasong）均为干扰项，与指令内容无关。正确答案需结合第2单元"readingactivities"（阅读活动）主题，选项A通过动词短语"readthebook"与指令内容完全匹配。5.Whattimedoestheboysaythetrainleaves?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At10:00a.m.解析：本题考查时间表达法的听力应用。听力材料中男孩告知"thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.fromBeijingStation."（火车早上8点从北京站出发。）选项A（7:00a.m.）、C（9:00a.m.）、D（10:00a.m.）均为干扰项，需学生准确听辨具体时间"8:00a.m."。该题结合第2单元"travelplans"（旅行计划）主题，干扰项通过相邻时间设计迷惑性。6.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutherfavoritecolor?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.D.Yellow.解析：本题考查形容词的听力识别。听力材料中女孩回答"Blueismyfavoritecolorbecauseitissobeautiful."（蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它很漂亮。）选项B（green）、C（red）、D（yellow）均为干扰项，需学生注意形容词"beautiful"的描述性。正确答案需结合第2单元"colorsandpreferences"（颜色和喜好）主题，选项A通过"favoritecolor"与原文完全匹配。7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tohelphimcarrythebag.B.Toopenthewindow.C.Toclosethedoor.D.Tositdown.解析：本题考查祈使句的听力应用。听力材料中男士请求"Couldyoupleaseclosethedoor?It'scoldoutside."（你能关上门吗？外面很冷。）选项A（carrythebag）、B（openthewindow）、D（sitdown）均为干扰项，需学生准确听辨动词短语"closethedoor"。正确答案需结合第2单元"requestsandoffers"（请求和提议）主题，选项C通过祈使句结构"closethedoor"与原文完全匹配。8.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoestheboysayabouthishobby?A.Helikesplayingbasketball.B.Helikesplayingthepiano.C.Helikesplayingfootball.D.Helikesplayingcomputergames.解析：本题考查动词短语的听力识别。听力材料中男孩介绍"Myhobbyisplayingthepiano.Ipracticeeveryday."（我的爱好是弹钢琴，我每天都练习。）选项A（basketball）、C（football）、D（computergames）均为干扰项，需学生准确听辨动词短语"playingthepiano"。正确答案需结合第2单元"hobbiesandinterests"（爱好和兴趣）主题，选项B通过动词短语"playingthepiano"与原文完全匹配。9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherestaurant?A.Itisfarfromhere.B.Itisopenat10a.m.C.Itisclosedonweekends.D.Itisnexttothesupermarket.解析：本题考查方位介词的听力应用。听力材料中女士描述"therestaurantisnexttothesupermarket.Itopensat9a.m."（餐厅在超市旁边，早上9点开门。）选项A（farfromhere）、B（openat10a.m.）、C（closedonweekends）均为干扰项，需学生准确听辨方位短语"nexttothesupermarket"。正确答案需结合第2单元"nearbyplaces"（附近地点）主题，选项D通过方位介词"nextto"与原文完全匹配。10.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthetest?A.Itiseasy.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisshort.D.Itislong.解析：本题考查形容词的听力识别。听力材料中老师评价"thetestisnotdifficult.Itonlyhas10questions."（考试不难，只有10个问题。）选项A（easy）、B（difficult）、D（long）均为干扰项，需学生准确听辨形容词"notdifficult"的描述性。正确答案需结合第2单元"testpreparation"（考试准备）主题，选项C通过形容词"short"与原文"onlyhas10questions"完全匹配。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Listencarefully.Whatdoesthegirlaskherfathertodointhekitchen?Shesays,"_______forme,please."解析：本题考查动词短语填空。听力材料中女孩请求父亲帮忙做三明治，完整句子为"Canyoumakeasandwich_______?"（你能给我做一个三明治吗？）答案为"makeasandwich"，需学生准确听辨动词短语。2.Accordingtotheconversation,wheredoestheboygoafterschool?Hegoestothe_______toborrowbooks.解析：本题考查名词填空。听力材料中男孩提到放学后去图书馆借书，完整句子为"Igotothe_______toborrowbooks."（我去图书馆借书。）答案为"library"，需学生准确听辨地点名词。3.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweatherinthemorning?Shesays,"Yesterdaymorningwas_______,butnowitisrainy."解析：本题考查形容词填空。听力材料中女士描述昨天早上是晴天，完整句子为"Yesterdaymorningwas_______,butnowitisrainy."（昨天早上是晴天，但现在下雨了。）答案为"sunny"，需学生准确听辨天气形容词。4.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodo?Shesays,"Pleaseopenyourbookstopage12and_______thetextaloud."解析：本题考查动词短语填空。听力材料中老师要求学生朗读课文，完整句子为"Pleaseopenyourbookstopage12and_______thetextaloud."（请打开书到第12页，大声朗读课文。）答案为"readthebook"，需学生准确听辨动词短语。5.Whattimedoestheboysaythetrainleaves?Hesays,"Thetrainleavesat_______fromBeijingStation."解析：本题考查时间表达法填空。听力材料中男孩告知火车早上8点从北京站出发，完整句子为"Thetrainleavesat_______fromBeijingStation."（火车早上8点从北京站出发。）答案为"8:00a.m."，需学生准确听辨时间表达法。6.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutherfavoritecolor?Shesays,"_______ismyfavoritecolorbecauseitissobeautiful."解析：本题考查名词填空。听力材料中女孩说蓝色是她最喜欢的颜色，完整句子为"_______ismyfavoritecolorbecauseitissobeautiful."（蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它很漂亮。）答案为"blue"，需学生准确听辨颜色名词。7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Hesays,"_______thedoor?It'scoldoutside."解析：本题考查动词短语填空。听力材料中男士请求关上门，完整句子为"_______thedoor?It'scoldoutside."（你能关上门吗？外面很冷。）答案为"closethedoor"，需学生准确听辨动词短语。8.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoestheboysayabouthishobby?Hesays,"Myhobbyis_______.Ipracticeeveryday."解析：本题考查名词短语填空。听力材料中男孩介绍他的爱好是弹钢琴，完整句子为"Myhobbyis_______.Ipracticeeveryday."（我的爱好是弹钢琴，我每天都练习。）答案为"playingthepiano"，需学生准确听辨名词短语。9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherestaurant?Shesays,"Therestaurantis_______thesupermarket.Itopensat9a.m."解析：本题考查方位介词填空。听力材料中女士描述餐厅在超市旁边，完整句子为"Therestaurantis_______thesupermarket.Itopensat9a.m."（餐厅在超市旁边，早上9点开门。）答案为"nextto"，需学生准确听辨方位介词。10.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthetest?Shesays,"Thetestisnot_______.Itonlyhas10questions."解析：本题考查形容词填空。听力材料中老师评价考试不难，完整句子为"Thetestisnot_______.Itonlyhas10questions."（考试不难，只有10个问题。）答案为"difficult"，需学生准确听辨形容词。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listencarefully.Doesthegirlaskherfathertomakeasandwich?Yes,shedoes.解析：本题考查听力细节判断。听力材料中女孩明确请求父亲"Canyoumakeasandwichforme?"（你能给我做一个三明治吗？）答案为正确，需学生准确听辨请求内容。2.Accordingtotheconversation,doestheboygotothelibraryafterschool?Yes,hedoes.解析：本题考查听力细节判断。听力材料中男孩提到"First,Igotothelibrarytoborrowbooks."（首先我去图书馆借书。）答案为正确，需学生准确听辨地点信息。3.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweatherinthemorning?Doesshesayitisrainy?No,shedoesn't.解析：本题考查听力细节判断。听力材料中女士描述"Yesterdaymorningwassunny,butnowitisrainy."（昨天早上是晴天，但现在下雨了。）答案为错误，需学生注意时态变化和天气描述。4.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Doestheteacheraskthestudentstowritealetter?No,shedoesn't.解析：本题考查听力细节判断。听力材料中老师要求"openyourbookstopage12andreadthetextaloud."（打开书到第12页，大声朗读课文。）答案为错误，需学生准确听辨指令内容。5.Whattimedoestheboysaythetrainleaves?Doeshesayitleavesat9:00a.m.?No,hedoesn't.解析：本题考查听力细节判断。听力材料中男孩告知"thetrainleavesat8:00a.m."（火车早上8点出发。）答案为错误，需学生准确听辨时间信息。6.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Doesthegirlsayherfavoritecolorisred?No,shedoesn't.解析：本题考查听力细节判断。听力材料中女孩说"Blueismyfavoritecolor."（蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。）答案为错误，需学生准确听辨颜色信息。7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Doesheaskhertositdown?No,hedoesn't.解析：本题考查听力细节判断。听力材料中男士请求"Couldyoupleaseclosethedoor?"（你能关上门吗？）答案为错误，需学生准确听辨请求内容。8.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Doestheboysayhishobbyisplayingbasketball?No,hedoesn't.解析：本题考查听力细节判断。听力材料中男孩介绍"Myhobbyisplayingthepiano."（我的爱好是弹钢琴。）答案为错误，需学生准确听辨爱好信息。9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherestaurant?Doesshesayitisfarfromhere?No,shedoesn't.解析：本题考查听力细节判断。听力材料中女士描述"therestaurantisnexttothesupermarket."（餐厅在超市旁边。）答案为错误，需学生准确听辨方位信息。10.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthetest?Doesshesayitislong?No,shedoesn't.解析：本题考查听力细节判断。听力材料中老师评价"thetestisnotdifficult.Itonlyhas10questions."（考试不难，只有10个问题。）答案为错误，需学生准确听辨形容词描述。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheconversation,whatdoestheboydoafterschool?参考答案：Theboygoestothelibrarytoborrowbooksafterschool.解析：本题考查听力细节概述。听力材料中男孩提到"First,Igotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.ThenIgohome."（首先我去图书馆借书，然后回家。）答案需结合第2单元"afterschoolactivities"（放学后活动）主题，准确概述男孩的活动内容。2.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweatherinthemorning?参考答案：Thewomansaysyesterdaymorningwassunny,butnowitisrainy.解析：本题考查听力细节概述。听力材料中女士描述"Yesterdaymorningwassunny,butnowitisrainy."（昨天早上是晴天，但现在下雨了。）答案需结合第2单元"weatherdescriptions"（天气描述）主题，准确概述天气变化。3.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodo?参考答案：Theteacherasksthestudentstoopentheirbookstopage12andreadthetextaloud.解析：本题考查听力细节概述。听力材料中老师要求"openyourbookstopage12andreadthetextaloud."（打开书到第12页，大声朗读课文。）答案需结合第2单元"readingactivities"（阅读活动）主题，准确概述老师的要求。4.Whatdoestheboysayabouthishobby?参考答案：Theboysayshishobbyisplayingthepiano.Hepracticeseveryday.解析：本题考查听力细节概述。听力材料中男孩介绍"Myhobbyisplayingthepiano.Ipracticeeveryday."（我的爱好是弹钢琴，我每天都练习。）答案需结合第2单元"hobbiesandinterests"（爱好和兴趣）主题，准确概述男孩的爱好及练习情况。5.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherestaurant?参考答案：Thewomansaystherestaurantisnexttothesupermarketanditopensat9a.m.解析：本题考查听力细节概述。听力材料中女士描述"therestaurantisnexttothesupermarket.Itopensat9a.m."（餐厅在超市旁边，早上9点开门。）答案需结合第2单元"nearbyplaces"（附近地点）主题，准确概述餐厅的位置和开门时间。6.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthetest?参考答案：Theteachersaysthetestisnotdifficult.Itonlyhas10questions.解析：本题考查听力细节概述。听力材料中老师评价"thetestisnotdifficult.Itonlyhas10questions."（考试不难，只有10个问题。）答案需结合第2单元"testpreparation"（考试准备）主题，准确概述老师对考试的评价。7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?参考答案：Themanasksthewomantoclosethedoorbecauseit'scoldoutside.解析：本题考查听力细节概述。听力材料中男士请求"Couldyoupleaseclosethedoor?It'scoldoutside."（你能关上门吗？外面很冷。）答案需结合第2单元"requestsandoffers"（请求和提议）主题，准确概述男士的请求及原因。8.Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutherfavoritecolor?参考答案：Thegirlsaysblueisherfavoritecolorbecauseitissobeautiful.解析：本题考查听力细节概述。听力材料中女孩回答"Blueismyfavoritecolorbecauseitissobeautiful."（蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它很漂亮。）答案需结合第2单元"colorsandpreferences"（颜色和喜好）主题，准确概述女孩的喜好及原因。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Listencarefully.Agirlasksherfathertomakeasandwichforher.Herfathersays,"Sure,Iwillhelpyou."Whatwillthegirlsaynext?参考答案：Thegirlwillsay,"Thankyou,Dad!"解析：本题考查听力情景应用。根据第2单元"requestsandoffers"（请求和提议）主题，女孩在父亲答应帮忙后通常会表示感谢。答案需结合日常对话场景，准确表达感谢的礼貌用语。2.Accordingtotheconversation,aboygoestothelibraryafterschool.Whatwillhedothere?参考答案：Theboywillborrowbooks.解析：本题考查听力情景应用。根据第2单元"afterschoolactivities"（放学后活动）主题，男孩去图书馆通常会借书。答案需结合图书馆常见活动，准确描述借书行为。3.Whatwillthewomansayiftheweatherinthemorningissunny?参考答案：Thewomanwillsay,"Itissunnytoday.Icangotothepark."解析：本题考查听力情景应用。根据第2单元"weatherdescriptions"（天气描述）主题，如果天气是晴天，女士可能会计划外出活动。答案需结合天气与活动的关系，准确描述计划。4.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Ateacherasksthestudentstoreadatext.Whatwillthestudentsdo?参考答案：Thestudentswillopentheirbookstothecorrectpageandreadthetextaloud.解析：本题考查听力情景应用。根据第2单元"readingactivities"（阅读活动）主题，学生接到阅读指令后会打开指定页码并朗读。答案需结合阅读场景，准确描述学生的行为。5.Whatwilltheboysayifhishobbyisplayingthepiano?参考答案：Theboywillsay,"Iloveplayingthepiano.Itmakesmehappy."解析：本题考查听力情景应用。根据第2单元"hobbiesandinterests"（爱好和兴趣）主题，男孩在谈论爱好时通常会表达喜爱之情。答案需结合爱好表达，准确描述情感。6.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Amanaskshiswifetoclosethedoor.Whatwillhiswifesay?参考答案：Thewifewillsay,"Okay,Iwillclosethedoor."解析：本题考查听力情景应用。根据第2单元"requestsandoffers"（请求和提议）主题，妻子在接到请求后会表示同意。答案需结合请求回应，准确描述礼貌的回应方式。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C解析：每题需结合听力材料中的具体信息，准确识别关键词汇或短语。干扰项设计需结合第2单元主题，通过同义词替换、场景无关词汇或时态变化制造迷惑性。二、填空题1.makeasandwich2.library3.sunny4.readthebook5.8:00a.m.2.blue7.closethedoor8.playingthepiano9.nextto10.difficult解析：每题需结合听力材料中的完整句子，准确填入缺失的词汇或短语。注意动词短语、名词、形容词和时间表达法的区分。三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：每题需结合听力材料中的具体信息，判断陈述是否与原文一致。注意时态、地点、时间、颜色等细节的准确匹配。四、简答题1.Theboygoestothelibrarytoborrowbooksafterschool.解析：需结合听力材料中男孩的活动描述，准确概述放学后的安排。答案需贴合第2单元"afterschoolactivities"主题。2.Thewomansaysyesterdaymorningwassunny,butnowitisrainy.解析：需结合听力材料中女士的天气描述，准确概述天气变化。答案需贴合第2单元"weatherdescriptions"主题。3.Theteacherasksthestudentstoopentheirbooksto