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EquityResearch7September2026|12:25PMHKT
ChinaInsurance:Implicationsofannouncedcapitalsupportsforinsuranceindustry
OnSep6,PICCGroupannouncedaplantoissuenewA-sharestotheMinistryof
Finance(MOF)toraiseuptoRmb15bninadditionalcapital.Atthesametime,ChinaReinsuranceGroup(1508.HK,Notcovered)announcedasimilarplantoraiseupto
Rmb3bnfromtheMOF,whiletheMOFannouncedseparateplanstoinjectcapital
into
ChinaLifeInsuranceGroup
(i.e.theparentcompanyofChinaLife),
ChinaTaiping
InsuranceGroup
(i.e.ultimateparentcompanyofChinaTaiping),andChinaExport&
CreditInsurance
(unlisted).Intotal,capitalsupportfromtheMOFforthe5insurersisuptoRmb70bn.
FortheexclusiveuseofREPORTS@SOUTHERNFUND.COM
Overall,webelievethecapitalsupportisasignalofthecentralgovernment’s
supportfortheinsuranceindustry.Withinthisnote,weaddressthekeyinvestorquestions:
Q1.Howdoesthiscomparetoexpectations?
Comparedto
previousnewsreports
,webelievethescopeisbroadlyconsistent,withallcompaniesnamedbeingcentrallycontrolledinsurancecompanies,similartothecapitalinjectionintoSOEbanks.
Thesizeofthecapitalsupport,uptoRmb70bnasmentionedabove,ismuchsmallervs.Rmb200bnmentionedinpreviousnewsreports.Onaverage,thisisequivalentto5.6%ofthefivecompanies’FY25netassetposition.
Q2.What’stheexpectedtimeline?
ForPICCGroupandChinaRe,bothcompaniesnotedthatanEGMwilllikelytakeplaceattheendofSeptemberforshareholderstoconsiderandapprovetheshareissuance.Theproposalwouldthenbesubjecttoapprovalfromtherelevant
regulatoryauthorities(e.g.NFRAandCSRC).
Q3.Potentialstockimplications
ForPICCGroup,usingtheaveragetradingpriceoverthe20tradingdaysprecedingthisannouncement,thecompanyestimatedthatthenumberofsharestobeissuedwouldbe2.02bn,orc.4.6%ofoutstandingshares.
Inaddition,wenotethatinvestorsarelikelytoraisequestionsaboutthepotentialforcapitalinjectionatPICCP&C.WenotethatitsdividendtoPICCGroupexceeded
Rmb10bninFY25witha214%coresolvencyratioasof2Q26(vs.peersavg.at
c.180%).WebelievethemarketmayalsolookatpotentialcapitalneedsatPICCLife
ThomasWang
+852-2978-1697|
thomas.wang@
GoldmanSachs(Asia)L.L.C.
SimoneChen
+852-2978-0619|
simone.chen@
GoldmanSachs(Asia)L.L.C.
GoldmanSachsdoesandseekstodobusinesswithcompaniescoveredinitsresearchreports.Asaresult,investorsshouldbeawarethatthefirmmayhaveaconflictofinterestthatcouldaffecttheobjectivityofthisreport.
Investorsshouldconsiderthisreportasonlyasinglefactorinmakingtheirinvestmentdecision.ForRegAC
certificationandotherimportantdisclosures,seetheDisclosureAppendix,orgoto
/research/hedge.html.
Analystsemployedbynon-USaffiliatesarenotregistered/qualifiedasresearchanalystswithFINRAintheU.S.
GoldmanSachsChinaInsurance
andPICCHealth,giventhechallengeofalow-yieldenvironment,whichwasthemaindriverofthe86pt/77ptreductioninthecoresolvencyratiobetween4Q24and2Q26.
Q4.Useofproceedsandhowwouldthisaffectdividendpayouts?
BothPICCGroupandChinaRenotedthattheproceedswillbeusedentirelytoreplenishthecapitalbaseandsupportongoingbusinessoperations.ForPICCGroup,thecompanynotedthatRmb15bnadditionalequitycapitalcouldimprovecoreandcomprehensive
solvencycapitalby6pt.PICCGroupreiterateditsintentiontomaintainastableandgrowingdividendinthelong-term.
Exhibit2:TotalcapitalsupportofRmb70bnisaround5.6%ofFY25netassetsforthe5insurers
Announcedcapitalsupportsasa%ofFY25netassets
Exhibit1:TotalcapitalsupportisRmb70bn
80.0
AnnouncedcapitalsupportsfromtheMOF(RMBbn)
70.0
35.0
15.0
10.0
7.0
3.0
ChinaLifeIns.
Group
PICCGroupChinaTaipingIns.Group
ChinaReChinaExport&CreditIns.
Sub-total
18.0%
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
16.0%
14.0%
FortheexclusiveuseofREPORTS@SOUTHERNFUND.COM
12.0%
10.0%
8.0%
6.0%
4.0%
2.0%
0.0%
15.3%
7.0%
5.6%
4.9%
3.6%
2.5%
ChinaLifeIns.
Group
PICCGroupChinaTaipingIns.Group
ChinaReChinaExport&CreditIns.
Sub-total
Source:CompanydataSource:Companydata,CompiledbyGoldmanSachsGlobalInvestment
Research
PriceTargetRisksandMethodology-PICCGroup
WeareBuy/SellratedonPICCGroupH/A.Our12-month,SOTP-basedtargetpricesofHK$7.0/Rmb6.4,imply0.7X/0.8XFY27EP/B.Wevalue1)PICCP&Cata1.2X/1.3X
FY27EP/BforH/A,basedon12.5%FY27EROE;and2)PICCLife/PICCHealthat0.5X/0.3XFY27EP/B,basedonourROAprojections.
DownsiderisksforHshare:Underwritingresultsbelowexpectations,and
larger-than-expectedcatastrophe-relatedlosses;furtherdeclineinlong-termbondyields,whichwouldresultinalowerROAoutlookandbookvaluedeteriorationforthelifeandhealthsegment,andalargereductionincoresolvencyratioatPICCLifeandPICCHealth;anincreaseininvestmentassetimpairmentlosses;lower-than-expectedDPSgrowthamidalower-for-longerrateenvironment.
UpsiderisksforAshare:Higher-than-expecteddividendpayoutratioatPICCP&C,leadingtolargercapitalupstreamtoPICCGroupthushigherdividendpayment;
improvedoperationresultsfromthelifeandhealthsegment,leadingtosustainedstrongprofitgrowthandcapitalupstreamfromthelifeandhealthsubsidiaries;Ameaningfulrecoveryinlong-termbondyields.
7September20262
GoldmanSachsChinaInsurance
7September20263
DisclosureAppendix
RegAC
We,ThomasWangandSimoneChen,herebycertifythatalloftheviewsexpressedinthisreportaccuratelyreflectourpersonalviewsaboutthesubjectcompanyorcompaniesanditsortheirsecurities.Wealsocertifythatnopartofourcompensationwas,isorwillbe,directlyorindirectly,relatedtothespecificrecommendationsorviewsexpressedinthisreport.
Unlessotherwisestated,theindividualslistedonthecoverpageofthisreportareanalystsinGoldmanSachs’GlobalInvestmentResearchdivision.ContributingAuthors:ThomasWangGoldmanSachs(Asia)L.L.C.,SimoneChenGoldmanSachs(Asia)L.L.C..
Unlessotherwisestated,theindividualslistedintheContributingAuthorsdisclosureofthisreportareanalystsinGoldmanSachs’GlobalInvestmentResearchdivision.
GSFactorProfile
TheGoldmanSachsFactorProfileprovidesinvestmentcontextforastockbycomparingkeyattributestothemarket(i.e.ouruniverseofratedstocks)anditssectorpeers.Thefourkeyattributesdepictedare:Growth,FinancialReturns,Multiple(e.g.valuation)andIntegrated(acompositeofGrowth,
FinancialReturnsandMultiple).Growth,FinancialReturnsandMultiplearecalculatedbyusingnormalizedranksforspecificmetricsforeachstock.Thenormalizedranksforthemetricsarethenaveragedandconvertedintopercentilesfortherelevantattribute.Theprecisecalculationofeachmetricmayvarydependingonthefiscalyear,industryandregion,butthestandardapproachisasfollows:
Growthisbasedonastock’sforward-lookingsalesgrowth,EBITDAgrowthandEPSgrowth(forfinancialstocks,onlyEPSandsalesgrowth),withahigherpercentileindicatingahighergrowthcompany.FinancialReturnsisbasedonastock’sforward-lookingROE,ROCEandCROCI(forfinancial
FortheexclusiveuseofREPORTS@SOUTHERNFUND.COM
stocks,onlyROE),withahigherpercentileindicatingacompanywithhigherfinancialreturns.Multipleisbasedonastock’sforward-lookingP/E,P/B,price/dividend(P/D),EV/EBITDA,EV/FCFandEV/DebtAdjustedCashFlow(DACF)(forfinancialstocks,onlyP/E,P/BandP/D),withahigherpercentileindicatingastocktradingatahighermultiple.TheIntegratedpercentileiscalculatedastheaverageoftheGrowthpercentile,FinancialReturns
percentileand(100%-Multiplepercentile).
FinancialReturnsandMultipleusetheGoldmanSachsanalystforecastsatthefiscalyear-endatleastthreequartersinthefuture.Growthusesinputsforthefiscalyearatleastsevenquartersinthefuturecomparedwiththeyearatleastthreequartersinthefuture(onaper-sharebasisforallmetrics).ForamoredetaileddescriptionofhowwecalculatetheGSFactorProfile,pleasecontactyourGSrepresentative.
M&ARank
Acrossourglobalcoverage,weexaminestocksusinganM&Aframework,consideringbothqualitativefactorsandquantitativefactors(whichmayvaryacrosssectorsandregions)toincorporatethepotentialthatcertaincompaniescouldbeacquired.WethenassignaM&Arankasameansofscoring
companiesunderourratedcoveragefrom1to3,with1representinghigh(30%-50%)probabilityofthecompanybecominganacquisitiontarget,2representingmedium(15%-30%)probabilityand3representinglow(0%-15%)probability.Forcompaniesranked1or2,inlinewithourstandarddepartmentalguidelinesweincorporateanM&Acomponentintoourtargetprice.M&Arankof3isconsideredimmaterialandthereforedoesnotfactorintoourpricetarget,andmayormaynotbediscussedinresearch.
Quantum
QuantumisGoldmanSachs’proprietarydatabaseprovidingaccesstodetailedfinancialstatementhistories,forecastsandratios.Itcanbeusedforin-depthanalysisofasinglecompany,ortomakecomparisonsbetweencompaniesindifferentsectorsandmarkets.
Disclosures
FinancialAdvisorydisclosure
GoldmanSachsand/oroneofitsaffiliatesisactingasafinancialadvisorinconnectionwithanannouncedstrategicmatterinvolvingthefollowingcompanyoroneofitsaffiliates:THEPEOPLE’SINSURANCECOMPANY(GROUP)OFCHINALIMITED
Therating(s)forChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(A),ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(H),ChinaTaipingInsuranceHoldings,PICCGroup(A),PICCGroup(H)andPICCPropertyandCasualtyCo.is/arerelativetotheothercompaniesinits/theircoverageuniverse:AIAGroup,ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(A),ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(H),ChinaPacificInsurance(A),ChinaPacificInsurance(H),ChinaTaipingInsuranceHoldings,FWDGroupHoldings,HongKong
Exchanges,NewChinaLifeInsurance(A),NewChinaLifeInsurance(H),PICCGroup(A),PICCGroup(H),PICCPropertyandCasualtyCo.,PingAnInsuranceGroup(A),PingAnInsuranceGroup(H),PrudentialPlc,PrudentialPlc(H),SingaporeExchange
Company-specificregulatorydisclosures
ThefollowingdisclosuresrelatetorelationshipsbetweenTheGoldmanSachsGroup,Inc.(withitsaffiliates,“GoldmanSachs”)andcompaniescoveredbyGoldmanSachsGlobalInvestmentResearchandreferredtointhisresearch.
GoldmanSachsbeneficiallyowned1%ormoreofcommonequity(excludingpositionsmanagedbyaffiliatesandbusinessunitsnotrequiredtobeaggregatedunderUSsecuritieslaw)asofthesecondmostrecentmonthend:PICCGroup(A)(Rmb7.99)andPICCGroup(H)(HK$6.25)
GoldmanSachsexpectstoreceiveorintendstoseekcompensationforinvestmentbankingservicesinthenext3months:ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(A)(Rmb39.17),ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(H)(HK$30.90),ChinaLifeInsuranceCompany(ADR)($6.21),ChinaTaipingInsuranceHoldings(HK$22.66),PICCGroup(A)(Rmb7.99),PICCGroup(H)(HK$6.25)andPICCPropertyandCasualtyCo.(HK$17.55)
GoldmanSachshadaninvestmentbankingservicesclientrelationshipduringthepast12monthswith:ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(A)(Rmb39.17),ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(H)(HK$30.90),ChinaLifeInsuranceCompany(ADR)($6.21),ChinaTaipingInsuranceHoldings(HK$22.66),PICCGroup(A)
(Rmb7.99),PICCGroup(H)(HK$6.25)andPICCPropertyandCasualtyCo.(HK$17.55)
GoldmanSachshadanon-investmentbankingsecurities-relatedservicesclientrelationshipduringthepast12monthswith:ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(A)(Rmb39.17),ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(H)(HK$30.90),ChinaLifeInsuranceCompany(ADR)($6.21),ChinaTaipingInsuranceHoldings(HK$22.66),PICCGroup(A)(Rmb7.99),PICCGroup(H)(HK$6.25)andPICCPropertyandCasualtyCo.(HK$17.55)
GoldmanSachshadanon-securitiesservicesclientrelationshipduringthepast12monthswith:ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(A)(Rmb39.17),ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(H)(HK$30.90),ChinaLifeInsuranceCompany(ADR)($6.21)andChinaTaipingInsuranceHoldings(HK$22.66)
GoldmanSachsisaregisteredmarketmakerinthesecuritiesorderivativesthereof:ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(A)(Rmb39.17),ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.
GoldmanSachsChinaInsurance
(H)(HK$30.90),ChinaLifelnsuranceCompany(ADR)(56.21),ChinaTaipingInsuranceHoldings(HK$22.66,PICCGroup(A)(Rmb7.99),PICCGroup(H)(HK$6.25)andPICCPropertyandCasualtyCo.(HK$17.55)
Distributionofratings/investmentbankingrelationships
GoldmanSachsInvestmentResearchglobalEquitycoverageuniverse
Global
RatingDistribution
BuyHoldSell
50%
34%
16%
InvestmentBankingRelationships
BuyHoldSell
65%
59%
43%
AsofJuly1,2026,GoldmanSachsGlobalnvestmentResearchhadinvestmentratingson3,104equitysecurities.GoldmanSachsasignsstocksasBuys
andSellsonvariousregionallnvestmentLists;stocksnotsoassignedaredeemedNeutral.SuchassignmentsequatetoBuy,Holdandsellforthee
purposesoftheabovedisclosurerequiredbytheFINRARules.SeeRatings,Coverageuniverseandrelateddefinitionsbelow.TheInvestmentBanking
RelationshipschartreflectsthepercentageofsubjectcompanieswithineachratingcategoryforwhomGoldmanSachshasprovidedinvestmentbankingserviceswithintheprevioustwelvemonths.
Pricetargetandratinghistorychart(s)
ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(H)(2628.HK)StockPriceCurrency:HongKongDolar
FortheexclusiveuseofREPORTS@SOUTHERNUND.COM
10,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
2025
Source:GoldmanSachsIinvestrentResearchforratingsandpricefargets,FactSetclosingpricesasof6/30/2026.
GoldmanSachsratnqandstockpricetargethistory
Rating
Pricetarget
Notcoveredbycurentanalyst
HangSengChinaEnt.
ThepricetargetsshownshouldbeconsideredinthecontextofalpriorpublishedGoldmanSachsresearch,whichmayormaynothaveincudedpricetargets,aswelasdevelopmentsrelatingtothecompany,tsindustryandfinancialmarkets.
ChinaTaipingInsuranceHoldings(0966.HK)StockPiceCurreney:HongKongDolar
GoldmanSachsratngandstockpricetarqethistory
10.5
ASoNDJFMAMJJAsONDJFMAM丁JAsoND
202320242025二
10,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
2026
Source:GoldmanSachsInvestmentResearchforratingsandprlcetargersFactSetclosngpricesasof6/302026.
CoveredbyThomasWang
Pricetarget
PricetargetatremovalNotcoveredbycurrentanalystHangSengChinaEnt.
ThepricetargetsshownshouldbeconsideredinthecontextofalpriorpublishedGoldmanSachsresearch,whichmayormaynothaveincludedpricetargets,aswellasdevelopmentsrelatingtothecompany,itsindustryandfinancialmarkets
GoldmanSachsratingandstockprice
ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(A)(601628.5S)
StockPriceCurrency:ChineseRenminbi
GoldmanSachsratinqandstockpricetarqethistory
25.5
5,500
5,000
4,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2026
Source:GoldimanSachsInvestmentResearghoratingsandpricefargets,FacfSetclosingpricesasof6/302026.
CoveredbyThomasWang
Pricetarget
Notcoveredbycurrentanalyst
Shanghai-Shenzhen
300
ThepricetargetsshownshouldbeconsideredinthecontextofalpriorpublishedGoldmanSachsresearch,whichmayormaynothaveincludedpricetargets,aswellasdevelopmentsrelatingtothecompany,isindustryandfinancialmarkets.
IndexPrice
PICC
Property
andCasualty
Co.(2328.HK)
StockPriceCurrency:HongKongDolar
19.00
17.00
15.00
13.00
11.00
9.00
500
2023
10.8
2024
e
tarqethistory
10,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
19.6
6,000
5,000
4,000
2025
Pric
ndex
Source:GoldmanSachsInvestmentResearchforratingsandpricetargetsFactSetclosngpricesasof6/30/2026.
CoveredbyThomasWang
Pricetarget
Notcoveredbycurrentanalyst
Picetargetatremoval
HangSengChinaEnt.
ThepricetargetsshownshouldbeconsideredinthecontextofalpriorpublishedGoldmanSachsresearch,whichmayormaynothaveincudedpricetargets,aswellasdevelopmentsrelatingtothecompany,itsindustryandfinancialmarkets.
7September2026
GoldmanSachsChinaInsurance
PICCGroup(H)(1339.HK)
StockPriceCurrency:HongKongDollar
8.00
GoldmanSachsratingandstockpricetarqethistory
10,000
7.00
9,000
6.00
8,000
5.00
7,000
6,000
3.00
5,000
2.00
2023
Feb23
2025
2026
Source:GoldmanSachsInvestmentResearchforratingsandpricetargets;FactSetclosingpricesasof6/30/2026.
CoveredbyThomasWang
Pricetargetatremoval
Notcoveredbycurentanalyst
HangSengChinaEnt.
ThepricatargetshownshouldbeconsidaredinthecontextofalpriorpubishedGoldmanSachsresearch,whichmayormaynothaveincludedpricetargets,aswellasdevelopmentsrelaingtothecompany,itsindustryandfinancialmarkets.
Targetpricehistorytable(s)
FortheexclusiveuseofREPORTS@SOUTHERNUND.COM
ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(A)(601628.SS)
Dateofreport
03-Aug-2613-Apr-2609-Mar-2610-Nov-2509-Oct-2509-Sep-2512-Aug-2527-May-2508-Apr-2531-Mar-25
23-Feb-2514-Nov-24
14-Oct-2406-Sep-2411-Aug-24
11-Apr-24
16-Jan-2426-Oct-23
Target
46.0042.0044.0039.0036.5034.5034.0027.0025.5027.5028.0018.5017.5015.5015.0017.0018.00
17.50
price(Rmb)Closingprice(Rmb)
38.51
37.52
42.20
44.45
39.62
39.71
40.68
38.5535.7437.6039.7445.7544.01
29.36
27.60
26.38
33.95
ChinaTaipingInsuranceHoldings(0966.HK)
Dateofreport
03-Aug-2613-Apr-26
09-Mar-2629-Oct-25
09-Oct-2512-Sep-25
12-Aug-2527-May-2508-Apr-2523-Feb-2514-Nov-24
14-Oct-2406-Sep-2411-Aug-24
17-May-24
11-Apr-24
16-Jan-24
Target
21.7021.0020.0015.0013.7012.6011.809.709.209.8010.4010.507.807.006.30
6.407.00
price(HK)Closingprice(HK)
21.68
22.28
21.4817.0715.4116.4117.8612.1210.0012.2012.3014.0410.367.809.30
6.596.25
PICCGroup(A)(601319.SS)
DateofreportTargetprice(Rmb)Closingprice(Rmb)
03-Aug-2613-Apr-2609-Mar-2610-Nov-2509-Oct-2511-Sep-25
12-Aug-2527-May-2531-Mar-25
23-Feb-2530-Oct-24
14-Oct-2406-Sep-2411-Aug-2416-Jan-2423-Nov-23
6.406.106.306.506.206.005.60
4.604.504.003.903.403.303.403.30
7.347.418.448.637.878.358.298.206.826.937.107.346.125.444.77
5.26
PICCGroup(H)(1339.HK)
DateofreportTargetprice(HK)Closingprice(HK)
03-Aug-267.005.34
13-Apr-266.705.52
10-Nov-256.807.31
09-Oct-256.406.93
11-Sep-256.307.07
12-Aug-255.806.27
27-May-255.305.38
31-Mar-254.404.02
23-Feb-254.204.04
30-Oct-244.303.89
14-Oct-244.203.98
06-Sep-243.603.06
11-Aug-243.502.60
16-Jan-243.60
ce
Pri
ndex
PICCGroup(A)(601319.SS)
10.00
GoldmanSachsratingandstockpricetargethistory
5,500
9.00
8.00
5,000
7.00
4,500
6.00
4,000
3.00
3,500
2.00
2023
20242025
3,000
Source:GoldmanSachsInvestmentResearchforratingsandpricefargetsFactSetcloshgpricesasof6/302026.
CoveredbyThomasWang
PricetargetatremovalNotcoveredbycurrentanalyst
300
ThepricatargetsshownshouldbeconsidredinthecontextoflprorpubishaedGoldmanSachsresearch,whichmyormaynothaveincudedpricetargets,aswellasdevelopmentsrelatingtothecompany,tsindustryandfinancialmarkets.
7September2026
GoldmanSachsChinaInsurance
FortheexclusiveuseofREPORTS@SOUTHERNFUND.COM
ChinaLifeInsuranceCo.(H)(2628.HK)
PICCProperty
andCasualtyCo.
(2328.HK)
Dateofreport
Targetprice(HK$)
Closingprice(HK$)
Dateofreport
Targetprice(HK$)
Closingprice(HK$)
31-Aug-26
32.00
30.30
03-Aug-26
20.20
16.16
03-Aug-26
31.50
29.00
13-Apr-26
19.60
14.60
13-Apr-26
28.50
27.06
10-Nov-25
19.70
19.13
09-Mar-26
29.50
28.58
11-Sep-25
19.00
18.65
10-Nov-25
24.50
26.64
12-Aug-25
17.00
17.07
09-Oct-25
22.50
21.86
27-May-25
16.10
15.08
09-Sep-25
21.50
22.70
31-Mar-25
12.90
14.38
12-Aug-25
21.00
22.64
23-Feb-25
12.30
13.22
27-May-25
17.50
16.10
30-Oct-24
12.50
12.08
08-Apr-25
16.50
12.90
14-Oct-24
12.30
11.90
31-Mar-25
17.50
15.00
11-Aug-24
10.70
9.85
23-Feb-25
17.00
15.20
29-Apr-24
10.90
9.98
14-Nov-24
19.00
15.76
11-Apr-24
11.00
10.22
14-Oct-24
18.00
16.40
16-Jan-24
10.80
9.68
06-Sep-24
13.50
11.50
23-Nov-23
10.30
9.27
11-Aug-24
13.00
10.32
11-Apr-24
14.00
9.25
16-Jan-24
15.00
8.92
26-Oct-23
14.50
10.74
Pricetargetsshownintable(s)areunadjustedforcorporateactions.
Regulatorydisclosures
DisclosuresrequiredbyUnitedStateslawsandregulations
Seecompany-specificregulatorydisclosuresaboveforanyofthefollowingdisclosuresrequiredastocompaniesreferredtointhisreport:managerorco-managerinapendingtransaction;1%orotherownership;compensationforcertainservices;typesofclientrelationships;managed/co-managedpublicofferingsinpriorperiods;directorships;registeredmarketmaker.GoldmanSachstradesormaytradeasaprincipalindebtsecurities(orin
relatedderivatives)ofissuersdiscussedinthisreport.
Thefollowingareadditionalrequireddisclosures:Ownershipandmaterialconflictsofinterest:GoldmanSachspolicyprohibitsitsanalysts,
professionalsreportingtoanalystsandmembersoftheirhouseholdsfromowningsecuritiesofanycompanyintheanalyst’sareaofcoverage.Analystcompensation:AnalystsarepaidinpartbasedontheprofitabilityofGoldmanSachs,whichincludesinvestmentbankingrevenues.Analystasofficer
ordirector:GoldmanSachspolicygenerallyprohibitsitsanalysts,personsreportingtoanalystsormembersoftheirhouseholdsfromservingasanofficer,directororadvisorofanycompanyintheanalyst’sareaofcoverage.Non-U.S.Analysts:Non-U.S.analystsmaynotbeassociatedpersonsofGoldmanSachs&Co.LLCandthereforemaynotbesubjecttoFINRARule2241orFINRARule2242restrictionsoncommunicationswithasubject
company,publicappearancesandtradinginsecuritiescoveredbytheanalysts.
AdditionaldisclosuresrequiredunderthelawsandregulationsofjurisdictionsotherthantheUnitedStates
Thefollowingdisclosuresarethoserequiredbythejurisdictionindicated,excepttotheextentalreadymadeabovepursuanttoUnitedStateslawsandregulations.Australia:GoldmanSachsAustraliaPtyLtdanditsaffiliatesarenotauthoriseddeposit-takinginstitutions(asthattermisdefinedinthe
BankingAct1959(Cth))inAustraliaanddonotprovidebankingservices,norcarryonabankingbusiness,inAustralia.Thisresearch,andanyaccesstoit,isintendedonlyfor“wholesaleclients”withinthemeaningoftheAustralianCorporationsAct,unlessotherwiseagreedbyGoldmanSachs.In
producingresearchreports,membersofGlobalInvestmentResearchofGoldmanSachsAustraliamayattendsitevisitsandothermeetingshostedbythecompaniesandotherentitieswhicharethesubjectofitsresearchreports.InsomeinstancesthecostsofsuchsitevisitsormeetingsmaybemetinpartorinwholebytheissuersconcernedifGoldmanSachsAustraliaconsidersitisappropriateandreasonableinthespecificcircumstancesrelatingtothesitevisitormeeting.Tothe
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