2026年吉林高职单招(英语)真题考试试题及答案

-2026年吉林高职单招(英语)真题考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此，“要求我们不要制造噪音”应表达为"askedusnottomake"。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接跟在ask宾语后；B项缺少to；D项语序错误，not应放在to之前。故选C。（2）Howareyougettingalongwithyournewjob?____.Everyoneisveryfriendly.（）AVerywellBNotbadCJustso-soDTerrible答案：A解析：考查近况询问的回答。Howareyougettingalong...?询问进展如何。后文提到“每个人都很友好”，暗示情况很好。选项A"Verywell"（非常好）最符合积极的语境。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。解析：-A.almost几乎；-B.already已经；-C.hardly几乎不；-D.still仍然。根据后半句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话者应该是不怎么喝咖啡的。hardly表示否定意义，符合语境。故选C。（4）Look!Therearemanypeople______onthebeach.（）AlieBlayClyingDlain答案：C解析：考查therebe句型和现在分词作定语。Therebesb./sth.doingsth.表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。lie（躺）的现在分词是lying。句意：看！海滩上有很多人正躺着。故选C。（5）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；handover意为“移交”；handdown意为“传下来”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______作业”，应选handin（上交）。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（7）There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.（）AisBareCbeDwere答案：A解析：本题考查therebe句型的就近原则。在therebe结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的主语决定。本题中离be动词最近的主语是'apen'（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。虽然后面还有'twobooks'，但不影响谓语的选择。故选A。（8）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.（）AthisBthatCitDone答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，用those指代复数名词。句中比较的对象是'theweather'（天气），为不可数名词，故用that指代'theweatherinGuangzhou'。this通常指代下文或近处的事物；it指代同一事物；one指代同类不同物且为可数名词。故选B。（9）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents______interestedinfootball.（）AisBareCwasDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。本题中靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），故谓语动词用复数形式。句子陈述客观事实或当前状态，用一般现在时，故选are。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwherewasthelibraryDwherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知，图书馆的位置是客观事实或当前状态，应用一般现在时，故选B。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofnature.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtotake答案：C解析：固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此应填'taking'。故选C。（12）Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.（）AI'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCIwon'tDIwill答案：A解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"butIhavesomethingimportanttodo"（但我有重要的事情要做）可知，说话人想参加但去不了。"I'dloveto"表示“我很乐意”，常用于委婉拒绝邀请时先表达意愿，符合语境。"I'mafraidnot"语气较生硬；"Iwon't"和"Iwill"不符合礼貌原则及语境逻辑。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheunderlinedpartpronouncedas/e/?（）AheBbedCsheDme答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母e的发音。选项A(he)、C(she)、D(me)均为开音节，e发长元音/i:/；只有选项B(bed)是闭音节，e发短元音/e/。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.（）AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。因此应填reading。（15）HappyNewYear!____!（）AThesametoyouBThankyouallthesameCYouarerightDIamfine答案：A解析：本题考查节日祝福的回应。当别人祝你新年快乐时，礼貌的回应是“也祝你快乐”，即"Thesametoyou"。其他选项不符合语境。（16）______isitfromyourhometoschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句是在询问距离。'Howfar'用于询问距离；'Howlong'询问时间长度或物体长度；'Howoften'询问频率；'Howsoon'询问多久以后（常用于将来时）。虽然答语涉及时间，但'tenminutes'walk'强调的是路程的远近，故用Howfar提问最为恰当。若回答是'Ittakestenminutes'，则可用Howlong。但在高职单招常见考点中，针对'...walk/drive'这类表示路程的回答，通常对应Howfar。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为胃不好所以几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（18）Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplacebefore.（）AsoBsuchaCsuchDsoa答案：B解析：本题考查such和so的用法区别。such修饰名词或名词短语，结构为'such+(a/an)+adj.+n.'；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为'so+adj./adv.'。本题中beautifulplace是单数可数名词短语，因此应用suchabeautifulplace。故选B。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；still意为“仍然”。故选C。（20）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。因此否定形式为askusnottomake。故选C。（21）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语yesterday可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A和B。主语alotofpeople是复数概念，因此be动词应用were。故选D。（22）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'stoohotinside.（）AYes,Ido.BOfcoursenot.CI'mafraidso.DNo,Iwouldn't.答案：B解析：本题考查'Wouldyoumind...'句型的回答。该句型意为“你介意...吗？”。如果不介意（同意对方请求），应回答'No'或'Notatall'或'Ofcoursenot'（当然不介意）。如果介意（拒绝），才回答'Yes'。根据后句'It'stoohotinside'（里面太热了），说话人显然希望开窗，即不介意。故选B。（23）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'Where'提问地点；'When'提问时间。故选B。（24）Themanageraskedthesecretaryto______ameetingfornextMonday.（）AarrangeBarriveCariseDargue答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：经理让秘书安排下周一的会议。arrange意为“安排”；arrive意为“到达”；arise意为“出现，产生”；argue意为“争论”。根据语境，故选A。（25）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____（）AYouarewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCGoodideaDIthinkso答案：B解析：本题考查道歉的回答。当别人说"I'msorry"道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）或"Nevermind"。A项用于回答感谢；C项用于赞同建议；D项表示观点。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（2）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。（3）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案：where解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是factory（地点），从句中worked是不及物动词，缺少地点状语（inthefactory），因此应用关系副词where引导。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（5）Thebookonthedeskis______(my).Iboughtityesterday.答案：mine解析：本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格处作表语，且后面没有名词，因此需要使用名词性物主代词mine来代替'mybook'。形容词性物主代词my后必须接名词。（6）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained1______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：修饰动词rained需要用副词。heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。（7）Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyou____outtoplay.答案：go解析：本题考查时间状语从句的时态。before引导的时间状语从句中，主句含有情态动词must，从句通常用一般现在时表将来或常态。主语是you，故填go。（8）____hardheworks,henevergivesup.答案：However解析：本题考查让步状语从句引导词。句意为“无论他工作多么努力，他从不放弃”。However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，相当于Nomatterhow。注意首字母大写。故填However。（9）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseput______away.答案：them解析：句意为“桌子上有很多书。请把它们收起来。”空格处指代前文提到的复数名词'books'，且在句中作动词'put'的宾语，因此需要使用人称代词的宾格形式'them'。（10）ThemeetingwillbeheldinRoom302.Pleasedon'tbe____.答案：late解析：本题考查形容词用法。belate是固定搭配，意为“迟到”。句意：会议将在302室举行，请不要迟到。（11）Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudiessinceshe______(come)tothisschool.答案：came解析：考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是现在完成时，从句通常使用一般过去时，表示动作发生的起点。句意：自从她来到这所学校以来，她在学业上取得了巨大的进步。故填came。（12）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany____2018.答案：since解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语。since后接过去的时间点，表示“自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用。for后接时间段。2018是时间点，故填since。（13）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句子主干是Thebookisverypopular...。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此使用过去分词written作定语修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan的省略形式。故填written。（14）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessmeat.Also,weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Regularexerciseisalsonecessaryforourhealth.Ifwefollowtheserules,wewillstayhealthyandenergetic.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedotostayhealthy?(Pleasefillintheblankwithoneword)Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,and______meat.答案：less解析：根据文中句子'Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessmeat.'可知，我们应该少吃肉。故填less。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabitthatcanbroadenourhorizons.Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksintheirfreetime.Someprefernovels,whileotherslikesciencefiction.Readingnotonlyhelpsusgainknowledgebutalsoimprovesourthinkingskills.Whenweread,weenterdifferentworldsandmeetvariouscharacters.Thisexperiencemakesourlifemorecolorful.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,fewerpeoplespendtimeonbooks.Theyspendhoursonsmartphonesinstead.Expertssuggestthatweshouldbalancescreentimeandreadingtime.Ifwereadforjust30minutesaday,wewillseegreatchangesinourvocabularyandunderstanding.Let'spickupabooktodayandstartthiswonderfuljourney.Readingcanhelpuslearnnew1______.Itallowsustoexploredifferent2______throughstories.Nowadays,manypeopleareaddictedtotheir3______.Weshouldtrytoreducethetimespentonscreens.Developingareadinghabitrequires4______andpatience.Onceyoustart,youwillfindit5______tostop.答案：1.knowledge2.worlds3.phones4.time5.hard解析：1.根据前文“gainknowledge”，此处指学习新“知识”，故填knowledge。2.根据前文“enterdifferentworlds”，此处指探索不同的“世界”，故填worlds。3.根据前文“smartphones”，此处指人们沉迷于“手机”，故填phones。4.培养习惯需要“时间”和耐心，故填time。5.一旦开始阅读，你会发现很难停下来，hard意为“困难的”，符合语境。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Thepicturesinthebookwereblackandwhite,buttheywerestillveryclear.Tomwasfascinatedbythestoriesofastronauts.Helearnedthatgoingtospacerequiresnotonlyphysicalstrengthbutalsogreatmental1______.Astronautsmuststaycalmunderpressure.Inspiredbythebook,Tomdecidedtostudyharderinscienceclasses.Hewantstobecomeanengineerinthefuture.Hisparentssupporthisdreambecausetheybelievethathardworkleadsto2______.Tomknowsthattheroadtosuccessisnoteasy.However,heisdeterminedtoovercomeany3______hemightface.答案：1.strength2.success3.difficulties解析：1.根据并列结构'notonlyphysicalstrengthbutalso...'，此处应填入与体力相对的精神力量或心理素质，mentalstrength意为“精神力量/毅力”，符合语境。2.根据常识及前文'hardwork'，努力工作通常通向成功，故填success。3.根据前文'roadtosuccessisnoteasy'，可知路上会有困难，overcomedifficulties意为“克服困难”，故填difficulties。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningcankeephim1______.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Hesaysthatteamworkisvery2______inbasketball.Onweekends,heusuallyhelpshisparentsdosomehousework.Hisparentsareproudofhimbecauseheisa3______boy.答案：1.healthy2.important3.good解析：1.跑步通常是为了保持健康，keepsb.healthy意为“使某人保持健康”。2.篮球是一项团队运动，因此团队合作非常“重要”，important符合语境。3.汤姆喜欢运动、帮助做家务，父母为他感到骄傲，说明他是一个“好的”或“优秀的”男孩，good是最基础且合适的形容词。（4）Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Smartphonesallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyanytime.Onlineshoppingmakesitconvenienttobuygoodswithoutleavinghome.However,excessiveuseoftechnologycanhavenegativeeffects.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayharmoureyesightandsleepquality.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallife.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandengageinoutdooractivities.Readingphysicalbooksandtalkingface-to-facearestillvaluableexperiences.Technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Byusingitwisely,wecanenjoyits1______whileavoidingitsdrawbacks.Parentsshouldguidetheirchildrentousedevicesresponsibly.Educationplaysakeyroleinpromotinghealthytechhabits.Let'sembracetechnologybutremainmindfulofitsimpactonour2______.Abalancedlifestyleleadstogreaterhappinessandwell-being.Ultimately,humanconnectionremainsthemostimportantthinginour3______.答案：1.advantages2.health3.lives解析：这是一篇讨论科技利弊及平衡生活的议论文。1.根据对比关系"enjoyits______whileavoidingitsdrawbacks"，享受其优点同时避免缺点，故填advantages(或benefits)。2.根据前文提到的视力、睡眠等健康问题，关注其对我们要健康的影响，故填health(或well-being)。3.根据句意"inour______"，在我们的生活中，故填lives。（5）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shegrowsvegetablesinhergarden.Everymorning,shewaterstheplantscarefully.Thevegetablesarefreshandhealthy.Sheoftengivessometoherneighbors.Theyareverygratefulforherkindness.Lastweek,Ivisitedher.Shecookedadeliciousmealformeusingthevegetablesfromhergarden.Ienjoyedthefoodverymuch.Ittastedbetterthananyrestaurantfood.Ihopetovisitheragainsoon.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.grows2.waters3.grateful4.delicious5.soon解析：1.主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时，种植蔬菜用grows。2.主语she，一般现在时，浇水用waters。3.begratefulfor是固定搭配，表示对...感激。4.修饰名词meal，表示美味的，用delicious。5.希望很快再次拜访，用副词soon。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytoruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexerciseisgoodforhishealthandhelpshimstudybetter.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchatschool.Tomwantedtojointheteam,buthewasworriedbecausehehadn'tplayedforalongtime.HisfriendJackencouragedhim,saying,"Don'tworry,justtryyourbest."SoTomdecidedto1______.Duringthepractice,heworkedveryhard.Althoughhemadesomemistakes,henevergaveup.Intheend,hebecameoneofthemainplayers.Thematchwasexciting,andTom'steamwon.Everyonewashappy,especiallyTom.Helearnedthatconfidenceandeffortarethekeysto2______.Now,Tomismoreconfidentthanbefore.Heplanstokeepplayingbasketballandhopestobecomeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Heknowsitwillbedifficult,butheisreadytofaceany3______.答案：1.join2.success3.challenge解析：1.根据前文"HisfriendJackencouragedhim...SoTomdecidedto..."可知，汤姆决定加入球队，故填join。2.根据语境，他学到了自信和努力是成功的关键，keytosuccess是固定搭配，故填success。3.根据句意"readytofaceany..."（准备好面对任何……），结合上下文提到的困难，应填challenge（挑战）。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1你校英语社团将举办以“低碳生活，从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿。（1）请根据主题写一篇80~120词的演讲稿。内容包括：1.低碳生活的重要性；2.日常生活中你可以采取的具体措施（至少两点）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。需注意演讲稿的语体特征（口语化、有号召力、逻辑清晰）。内容需涵盖重要性、具体措施和呼吁。时态以一般现在时和祈使句为主。注意使用First,Second,Additionally等逻辑连接词确保条理清晰。句型上可运用nolonger...but...,it'sbetterto...等结构提升语言质量，字数控制在80~120词之间。（2）Writeashortarticleabout"TheImportanceofTeamwork".Include:1.Whyteamworkisimportant;2.Anexampleofsuccessfulteamwork;3.Conclusion.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于"团队合作重要性"的文章。要点包括：1.重要性（combinestrengths,solveproblems）；2.例子（basketballgame,schoolprojects）；3.结论（communicate,support）。范文论点明确，举例恰当（篮球赛和学校项目），逻辑严密，结尾总结有力，符合议论文规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Plasticpollutionisaseriousenvironmentalissue.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceanseveryyear,harmingmarinelife.Animalsoftenmistakeplasticforfood,whichcanleadtoinjuryordeath.Moreover,plastictakeshundredsofyearstodecompose,meaningitstaysintheenvironmentforaverylongtime.Tocombatthisproblem,manycountriesarebanningsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbags.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingtheirplasticconsumption,reusingitems,andrecyclingproperly.Educationplaysacrucialroleinraisingawarenessabouttheimpactofplasticwaste.Byworkingtogether,wecanprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.（1-1）Wheredoesalargeamountofplasticwasteendup?（）AInlandfillsonly.BInoceans.CInforests.DInspace.（1-2）Whyisplasticharmfultomarineanimals?（）AItblockssunlight.BAnimalsmistakeitforfood.CItmakesthewatercolder.DItattractspredators.（1-3）Howlongdoesittakeforplastictodecompose?（）AAfewdays.BAfewmonths.CHundredsofyears.DItneverdecomposes.（1-4）Whatactionaremanycountriestakingtofightplasticpollution?（）AProducingmoreplastic.BBanningsingle-useplastics.CIgnoringtheproblem.DExportingwastetoothercountries.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.根据文中'Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceanseveryyear'可知，大量塑料垃圾最终进入海洋，故选B。2.根据文中'Animalsoftenmistakeplasticforfood,whichcanleadtoinjuryordeath.'可知，动物常将塑料误认为食物，从而受到伤害，故选B。3.根据文中'plastictakeshundredsofyearstodecompose'可知，塑料分解需要数百年，故选C。4.根据文中'manycountriesarebanningsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbags.'可知，许多国家正在禁止一次性塑料制品，故选B。Passage2Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney.However,truesuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,itmightbehavingahappyfamily.Forothers,itcouldbeachievingtheirdreamsorhelpingthoseinneed.Toachievesuccess,onemusthavecleargoals.Withoutagoal,youarelikeashipwithoutacompass.Youmaymoveforward,butyoudon'tknowwhereyouaregoing.Settingspecificandachievablegoalshelpsyoustayfocusedandmotivated.Hardworkisalsoessential.Thereisnoshortcuttosuccess.Evenifyouaretalented,youstillneedtopracticeandimproveyourskillseveryday.ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Thisshowsthatpersistenceiskey.Finally,learningfrommistakesisimportant.Everyonemakesmistakes,butsuccessfulpeoplelearnfromthem.Theydonotgiveupeasily.Instead,theyanalyzewhatwentwrongandtryagainwithabetterplan.（2-1）Whatdoestheauthorthinktruesuccessmeans?（）AMakingalargeamountofmoneyBHavingahighsocialstatusCDifferentthingstodifferentpeopleDTravelingaroundtheworld（2-2）Whyissettinggoalscomparedtohavingacompassforaship?（）ABecauseshipsneedwatertofloatBBecauseithelpsyouknowyourdirectionCBecausecompassesareexpensivetoolsDBecauseshipscannotmovewithoutwind（2-3）WhatdoestheexampleofThomasEdisonillustrate?（）ATheimportanceoftalentoverhardworkBThevalueofpersistenceandnotgivingupCThedifficultyofinventingnewthingsDTheneedforfinancialsupportinresearch（2-4）Accordingtothetext,howshouldsuccessfulpeopledealwithmistakes?（）AIgnorethemandmoveonquicklyBBlameothersfortheerrorsCAnalyzethemandtryagainwithabetterplanDStoptryingtoavoidfurtherfailure答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段最后一句'Forsome,itmightbe...Forothers,itcouldbe...'可知，成功对不同的人意味着不同的事情，故选C。2.根据第二段'Withoutagoal,youarelikeashipwithoutacompass...youdon'tknowwhereyouaregoing'可知，