2026年海南(高职单招)英语真题考试试题及答案

-2026年海南(高职单招)英语真题考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.（要求某人做/不做某事）。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。（2）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程），可知问句是在询问距离。'Howfar'用于询问距离；'Howlong'询问时间长度或物体长度；'Howsoon'询问多久以后（通常用于将来时）；'Howoften'询问频率。故选B。（3）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectspelling?（）ArecieveBreceiveCreceveDreceiive答案：B解析：本题考查单词拼写。Receive（收到）遵循“ibeforeeexceptafterc”的规则，即c后面是ei。A、C、D均为错误拼写。故选B。（4）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Allright'表示同意或身体状况良好；'Goahead'表示允许对方做某事。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'，可知此处应选表示原谅的选项，故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故选C。（7）Theheavyrainmadeit______forustogooutyesterday.（）ApossibleBimpossibleCpossiblyDimpossibly答案：B解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法以及词义辨析。make+it+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，空格处应填形容词作宾语补足语，排除副词C和D。根据常识，大雨通常会导致外出变得困难或不可能，因此impossible（不可能的）比possible（可能的）更符合逻辑语境。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（9）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AthatBitCthisDone答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词（此处指theweather），用those代替复数名词。it指代同一事物，this指近处的事物，one泛指同类中的一个。这里比较的是北京的天气和上海的天气，属于不同地方的同一种事物，故用that。（10）Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.（）AbyBatCinDon答案：A解析：考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”，符合句意“经理要求我们在下周五之前完成项目”。at用于具体时刻，in用于较长一段时间，on用于具体某一天。此处强调截止日期，故选A。（11）TheweatherinBeijingis______thanthatinShanghaiinwinter.（）AcoldBcolderCcoldestDmorecold答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，因此需要用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。故选B。（12）Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.（）AbyBatCinDon答案：A解析：考查介词用法。句意为“经理要求我们到下周五之前完成项目”。by表示“到……为止，不迟于”，符合语境。at用于具体时刻，in用于较长时段或将来时态，on用于具体某一天。故选A。（13）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterdaybecauseitwassunny.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语'yesterday'表明句子为一般过去时，排除A和B。主语'alotofpeople'是复数概念，因此be动词应用复数形式的过去式'were'。（14）There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.（）AisBareCbeDwere答案：A解析：本题考查therebe句型的就近原则。在therebe结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的主语决定。本题中离be动词最近的主语是'apen'（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。虽然后面还有'twobooks'，但不影响谓语的选择。故选A。（15）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定式是在to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。（16）Mybrother______inthisschoolsincehewastenyearsold.（）AstudiesBstudiedChasstudiedDwillstudy答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中有时间状语"sincehewastenyearsold"（自从他十岁以来），表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时（have/has+done）。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasstudied。故选C。（17）Look!Thereisabookonthefloor.Please______.（）ApickitupBpickupitCpickthemupDpickupthem答案：A解析：考查动词短语的用法。'pickup'意为“捡起”，是由动词和副词构成的短语。当宾语是代词（如it,them）时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间，即'pick+代词+up'，排除B和D。前文提到'abook'是单数，故用代词it，排除C。故选A。（18）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（指停止正在进行的动作）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（指停下当前动作，转而去做另一件事）。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，此处指停止“说话”这个动作，故用talking。正确答案为C。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。询问方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点。故选B。（20）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhopetovisitit______day.（）AsomeBanyCeveryDeach答案：A解析：句意为：我从未去过北京，但我希望有一天能去参观。'someday'是固定搭配，意为“某一天”，常用于将来时态的句子中，表示将来的某个不确定时间。'anyday'通常用于否定句或疑问句；'everyday'意为“每天”；'eachday'意为“每一天”。根据语境，这里指将来的某一天，故选A。（21）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。只有hardly符合语境逻辑。故正确答案为C。（22）______hardyoutry,youwon'tsucceedunlessyouchangeyourmethod.（）AHoweverBWhateverCWheneverDWherever答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你多么努力尝试，除非你改变方法，否则你不会成功。空格后是形容词hard，修饰副词或形容词表示“无论多么……”应用however。whatever后接名词；whenever表示时间；wherever表示地点。故选A。（23）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句是在询问距离。Howfar用于提问距离；Howlong用于提问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften用于提问频率；Howsoon用于提问“多久以后”，常与将来时连用。故选B。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）AcakeBfaceCmapDname答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cake/kek/，B项face/feɪs/，D项name/neɪm/中的a都发双元音/eɪ/；而C项map/mæp/中的a发短元音/æ/。故选C。（25）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；handover意为“移交”；handdown意为“传下来”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______作业”，应选handin（上交）。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietandtakeregularexercisetostay1______.答案：healthy解析：本题考查形容词作表语。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据句意“保持均衡饮食和定期锻炼以保持健康”，应填healthy。（2）Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreadit______.答案：again解析：句意：这本书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。根据语境，表示“再次、又”通常用again。（3）Heisinterestedinlearninghowtoplaythepiano.Hepracticesiteveryday.Hisparentsareveryproud______him.答案：of解析：本题考查固定搭配。beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，是英语中的常用短语。句意：他的父母为他感到非常骄傲。故填of。（4）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成进行时中的时间状语介词用法。for+一段时间，since+时间点。fiveyears是一段时间，故用for。（5）Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：本题考查形容词用法。空处修饰名词diet，应用形容词形式。balance的形容词为balanced，意为“均衡的”。abalanceddiet意为“均衡的饮食”。（6）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books，且表示事物本身的性质“有趣的”，应使用-ing结尾的形容词erested通常用于形容人对某事感兴趣。故填interesting。（7）Theproblemisdifficultforus____(solve).答案：tosolve解析：本题考查"adj.+forsb.+todosth."结构。在此结构中，形容词difficult修饰后面的不定式动作。句意为“这个问题对我们来说很难解决”。不定式tosolve作真正的主语（或补语），故填tosolve。（8）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此collect应变为collecting。（9）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，填rains。（10）There____somemilkandtwoapplesonthetable.答案：is解析：本题考查therebe句型的就近原则。当be动词后接多个主语时，be动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定。此处最靠近的主语是"somemilk"，milk是不可数名词，视为单数，故填is。（11）Myfatherisgoodat____(fix)computers.答案：fixing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。begoodat意为“擅长”，其中at是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。fix的动名词形式是fixing。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。因此collect应变为collecting。（13）Hehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；since+时间点，表示从某时开始。tenyears是一段时间，故填for。（14）Therearemany______(visit)inthemuseumeveryday.答案：visitors解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。visit的名词形式是visitor，其复数形式为visitors。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasverynice.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry,sowegaveitsomefood.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterthat,weplayedfootballtogether.Itwasawonderfulday.答案：1.nice2.playing3.picnic4.hungry5.wonderful解析：1.根据上下文语境，天气好才能去公园玩，故填nice。2.此处描述人们正在进行的活动，与前面的flyingkites并列，故用playinggames。3.根据后文'Whilewewereeating'可知，大家决定在树下野餐，故填picnic。4.因为给了它食物，说明狗看起来饿了，故填hungry。5.总结全文，这是美好的一天，故填wonderful。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasverynice,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Webroughtsomefoodanddrinks.Whenwearrived,wefoundagoodplaceunderabigtree.Wesatdownandstartedtoeat.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wehadnoumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagreattimebecauseweweretogether.Itwasanunforgettable1______.Welearnedthatfriendshipismoreimportantthanperfect2______.Nexttime,wewillcheckthe3______forecastbeforegoingout.答案：1.experience2.weather3.weather解析：1.根据上下文，这次野餐虽然被雨淋湿但很开心，是一次难忘的“经历”（experience）。2.句意是我们学到了友谊比完美的“天气”更重要，对应前文提到的下雨情况，故填weather。3.下次出门前会查看“天气”预报，固定搭配weatherforecast，故填weather。（3）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Smartphonesarenowanessentialpartofdailylifeformanypeople.Weusethemtomakecalls,sendmessages,andbrowsetheinternet.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonescanbeharmful.Itmaycauseeyeproblemsandreduceface-to-facecommunication.Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentime.Forexample,wecansetaspecifictimeforusingphoneseachday.Also,itisimportanttoengageinoutdooractivities.Exerciseisgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Balancingtechnologyuseandreal-lifeinteractionsiskeytoahealthylifestyle.1______haschangedourlivesgreatly?Technologyhas.Whatcanspendingtoomuchtimeonphonescause?Itmaycause2______problems.Whatisgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth?3______isgood.答案：1.What2.eye3.Exercise解析：1.根据回答'Technologyhas'可知，此处询问主语是什么，故填What。2.根据文中'Itmaycauseeyeproblems'可知，可能导致眼部问题，故填eye。3.根据文中'Exerciseisgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth'可知，锻炼对身心健康都有好处，故填Exercise。（4）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.SarahstartedlearningChinesetwoyearsago.Atfirst,shefoundthetonesverydifficulttomaster.However,shedidnotgiveup.Shepracticedspeakingwithherclassmateseveryday.ShealsowatchedChinesemoviestoimproveherlisteningskills.Gradually,shebecamemoreconfident.Now,shecancommunicatewithnativespeakerseasily.Herexperienceshowsthatconsistencyiskeytolanguagelearning.Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell,youmustuseitregularly.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Withpatienceandeffort,anyonecansucceed.Sarahencouragesotherstostarttheirlanguagejourneytoday.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.答案：1.Chinese2.give3.confident解析：1.根据后文'watchedChinesemovies'和'nativespeakers'可知她学的是中文，故填Chinese。2.固定搭配giveup意为“放弃”，根据语境她没有放弃，故填give。3.根据前文她坚持练习，后文能轻松交流，说明她变得更有自信，故填confident。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wespreadoutourblanketandtookoutthefood.Everyonewashappyandexcited.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereall1______becausewedidn'tbringanyumbrellas.Weranquicklytoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughedandenjoyedthetimetogether.Itwasanunforgettableday.Welearnedthatbeingpreparedisimportant,butenjoyingthemomentisalso2______.Aftertherainstopped,wesawabeautifulrainbowinthesky.Itmadeusfeel3______again.答案：1.worried2.important3.happy解析：1.根据上下文，突然下起大雨且没带伞，大家的情绪应该是“担心的”或“焦虑的”，故填worried。2.句意为“享受当下也是重要的”，与前文“做好准备很重要”对应，故填important。3.雨停后看到彩虹，心情变好，故填happy。（6）Healthiswealth.Tostayhealthy,weneedtohavegoodhabits.First,eatingabalanceddietiscrucial.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessjunkfood.Second,regularexercisehelpsstrengthenourbodies.Running,swimming,orplayingballgamesareallgoodchoices.Third,gettingenoughsleepisnecessary.Adultsusuallyneed7-8hoursofsleeppernight.Lackofsleepcancausehealthproblems.Lastly,keepingapositivemoodisalsoimportant.Stresscanaffectourphysicalhealth.So,trytorelaxandenjoylife.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanliveahealthierlife.答案：1.habits2.balanced3.exercise4.sleep5.positive解析：1.为了保持健康，我们需要有良好的习惯，habits。2.均衡饮食，balanceddiet。3.规律的运动有助于强身健体，regularexercise。4.获得充足的睡眠是必要的，gettingenoughsleep。5.保持积极的心态也很重要，positivemood。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeanemail(80-100words)toyourEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith,askingforleavebecauseyouhaveabadcold.Include:1.Reasonforabsence;2.Durationofleave;3.Promisetomakeupmissedlessons.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封请假条/邮件。要点包括：1.原因（badcold,highfever）；2.时长（twodays）；3.补课承诺（studymissedlessons,handinhomework）。范文语气礼貌，结构清晰，涵盖了所有必要信息，符合请假条的规范。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学习中文。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一种学习方法（如看中国电影、交中国朋友等）；2.说明推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象是外国朋友Peter；主题是推荐学习中文的方法。2.要点：-推荐方法：如看电影、交朋友。-理由：有趣、实用、提高口语等。-祝愿：祝学习顺利。3.范文解析：-开门见山提出建议：'Hereisasuggestedmethod:watchingChinesemovies.'-阐述理由：'notonly...butalso...'句型增强语气，指出其娱乐性和实用性。-补充建议：'Besides...'引出另一个建议（交中国朋友），并说明好处。-结尾祝愿：'Goodluckwith...'4.亮点词汇/句型：-beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)-notonly...butalso...(不仅……而且……)-nativespeakers(母语人士)-inreal-lifesituations(在现实生活中)PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Ithelpsuslearnnewthingsandimproveourlanguageskills.Manypeopleprefere-booksbecausetheyareconvenient.Youcancarryhundredsofbooksinonesmalldevice.Also,e-booksareoftencheaperthanpaperbooks.However,somepeoplestilllovepaperbooks.Theyenjoythesmellofpaperandthefeelingofturningpages.Paperbooksdonotneedbatteries,soyoucanreadthemanywherewithoutworryingaboutpower.Studiesshowthatreadingpaperbooksmayhelppeoplerememberinformationbetter.Whetheryouchoosee-booksorpaperbooks,themostimportantthingistokeepreadingeveryday.（1-1）Whydomanypeopleprefere-books?（）ATheyareheavier.BTheyareconvenientandcheap.CTheysmellgood.DTheyneedbatteries.（1-2）Whatisanadvantageofpaperbooksmentionedinthetext?（）ATheyarelighter.BTheydon'tneedbatteries.CTheyarecheaper.DTheyhavemorepictures.（1-3）Accordingtostudies,whatmightpaperbookshelpwith?（）ASleepingbetterBRememberinginformationbetterCWritingfasterDSpeakinglouder（1-4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostimportantthing?（）ABuyingexpensivebooksBKeepingreadingeverydayCUsingonlye-booksDAvoidingpaperbooks（1-5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofe-books?（）AConvenienceBLowpriceCPortabilityDBettermemoryretention答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.D解析：1.文中提到'Manypeopleprefere-booksbecausetheyareconvenient...e-booksareoftencheaper'，故选B。2.文中提到'Paperbooksdonotneedbatteries'，这是纸质书的优势，故选B。3.文中提到'readingpaperbooksmayhelppeoplerememberinformationbetter'，故选B。4.文章最后一句说'themostimportantthingistokeepreadingeveryday'，故选B。5.文中提到电子书方便（convenient）、便宜（cheaper）、便携（carryhundredsofbooks），但未提及电子书能更好地帮助记忆，相反文中说纸质书可能更有助于记忆，故选D。Passage2Tourismisamajorindustryinmanycountries.Itbringseconomicbenefitsbycreatingjobsandgeneratingincomeforlocalbusinesses.However,italsohasnegativeimpactsontheenvironmentandlocalculture.Overcrowdinginpopulardestinationscanleadtopollutionanddamagetonaturalsites.Toaddresstheseissues,sustainabletourismhasgainedattention.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizenegativeimpactswhilemaximizingbenefitsforlocalcommunities.Itencouragestravelerstorespectlocalcustoms,reducewaste,andsupporteco-friendlybusinesses.Forexample,touristsmightchoosetostayinlocally-ownedhotelsratherthaninternationalchains,ensuringthatmoneystayswithinthecommunity.Governmentsandorganizationsarealsoplayingarolebysettingregulationsandpromotingresponsibletravelpractices.Educationiscrucial.Whentouristsunderstandtheimpactoftheiractions,theyaremorelikelytomakechoicesthatprotecttheenvironmentandpreserveculturalheritage.（2-1）Whatisonepositiveeconomiceffectoftourismmentionedinthetext?（）AItcausespollutionBItcreatesjobsandgeneratesincomeCItdamagesnaturalsitesDItdisruptslocalculture（2-2）Whatisanegativeimpactofovercrowdingintouristdestinations?（）AIncreasedjobopportunitiesBPollutionanddamagetonaturalsitesCBetterinfrastructureDCulturalexchange（2-3）Whatisthemaingoalofsustainabletourism?（）ATomaximizeprofitsforbigcompaniesBTostopalltourismactivitiesCTominimizenegativeimpactsandmaximizelocalbenefitsDToencouragemasstourism（2-4）Howcantouristssupportlocalcommunitiesaccordingtothepassage?（）ABystayingininternationalchainhotelsBByignoringlocalcustomsCBystayinginlocally-ownedhotelsDByproducingmorewaste（2-5）Whyiseducationimportantinpromotingresponsibletravel?（）AIthelpstouristsspendmoremoneyBIthelpstouristsunderstandtheimpactoftheiractionsCItmakestravelmoreexpensiveDItrestrictstouristmovement答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.根据第一段第二句'Itbringseconomicbenefitsbycreatingjobsandgeneratingincomeforlocalbusinesses.'可知，旅游业的积极经济影响是创造就业和产生收入。故选B。2.根据第一段最后一句'Overcrowdinginpopulardestinationscanleadtopollutionanddamagetonaturalsites.'可知，过度拥挤会导致污染和对自然景点的破坏。故选B。3.根据第二段第二句'Sustainabletourismaimstominimizenegativeimpactswhilemaximizingbenefitsforlocalcommunities.'可知，可持续旅游的目标是最小化负面影响并最大化当地社区的利益。故选C。4.根据第二段最后一句'...touristsmightchoosetostayinlocally-ownedhotels...ensuringthatmoneystayswithinthecommunity.'可知，住在当地拥有的酒店可以支持当地社区。故选C。5.根据文章最后一句'Whentouristsunderstandtheimpactoftheiractions,theyaremorelikelytomakechoicesthatprotecttheenvironment...'可知，教育的重要性在于让游客了解其行为的影响，从而做出保护环境的選擇。故选B。Passage3Timemanagementisacrucialskillforsuccessinbothacademicandprofessionallife.Effectivetimemanagementallowsyoutoworksmarter,notharder,soyougetmoredoneinlesstime.OnepopulartechniqueisthePomodoroTechnique,whereyouworkfor25minutesandthentakea5-minutebreak.Thishelpsmaintainfocusandpreventsburnout.AnotherstrategyisprioritizingtasksusingtheEisenhowerMatrix,whichcategorizestasksintofourquadrantsbasedonurgencyandim