2025中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+模拟)- 宾语从句100题

备战2025中考英语语法百题分类训练（中考真题+名校模拟）-宾语从句100

题

宾语从句按道理来说是最容易理解的，但是现实教学中，宾语从句也是一大

难题。今天试着剖析一下宾语从句，以下几方面仅供参考：

1.什么是宾语，为什么有的句子需要宾语？

宾语是谓语动词的承受者或者接收者，常用名词或者代词。

那为什么有的句子需要宾语呢？因为有些动词-（被称之为及物动词）需要

宾语来表达完整的句子含义。比如：Ilikeapples.如果apples不存在，那也

不知道喜欢啥，句意不明饰。在来看不需要宾语的句子：Isleep.这个句子就

不需要宾语，动词就能把语义表达完整。

2.宾语从句的实质：句子作宾语

-如果是一个宾语的句子，宾语从句陈述句结构：主语+谓语+连词+句子。

-如果是双宾语的句子，宾语从句的陈述句结构：主语+谓语+宾语1+连词+

句子。

我们知道有简单句，并列句和复杂句，所以不只是简单句才能能作宾语哈，

并列句和复杂句都可以作宾语。给孩子们讲解的时候，还是要根据孩子的水平来

进行设计。

3.直接引语转变为间接引语，要掌握三个方面：一，人称；二，时态；三，

语序；

在小初阶段，宾语从句难理解的、常考的点是直接引语和间接引语的相互转

变，接下来就从这个角度来剖析这个宾语从句。

•一，人称：一随主，二随宾，三不变

1）一随主

直接引语：TomsaysIamhunry.

间接引语：Tomsaysthatheishungry.

'一随主‘中的‘一'指的是直接引语中的‘I','主'指的是直

接引语中的Tom;所以在间接引语中我们能看到I变成了he。

2）二随宾

直接引语：TomsaystohismomYouarehunry.

间接引语：Tomsaystohismomthatsheishungry.

'二随宾'中的‘二'指的是直接引语中的‘You','宾'指的是

直接引语中的hismom;所以在间接引语中我们能看到You变成了

she。

3）三不变

直接弓I语：TomsaystohismomLilyishungry.'

间接引语：TomsaystohismomthatLilyishungry.

'三不变‘中的‘三'指的是直接引语中的lily';所以在间接

引语中我们能看到Lily没变。

•二，时态-（主要来看小初必须要掌握的七个基础时态）1.主

句是现在时态或者洛来时态，从句的时态是不变的。例子：Hesays/I

amhungry.*---Hesaysthatheishungry.

•2.主句是过去时态1)'一般现在时态-am/is/are'变为

'一般过去时态was/were'Hesaid,'Iamhungry.?—

-Hesaidthathewashungry.'一般现在时态一

am/is/are'变为'一般过去时态was/were'Hesaid,'I

eatanapple.*—HesaidthatIateanapple.2)'一般过去时

态was/were'变为'过去完成时态hadbeen'Hesaid,'I

washungry.*—HesaidthatIhadbeenhungry.'一般过

去时态did'变为'过去完成时态haddone'Hesaid,'I

ateanapple.*—Hesaidthathehadeatenanapple.3)'现

在进行时态am/is/aredoing'变为'过去进行时态was/were

doing'Hesaid,'Iameatinganapple.*—Hesaidthat

hewaseatinganapple.4)'过去进行时态was/weredoing,变为

’过去进行时态was/weredoing'HesaidIwaseatingan

apple.1—Hesaidthathewaswatinganapple.5)'一般将来

时态willdo/be'变为'过去将来时态woulddo/be'He

said,'Iwilleatanapple.1—Hesaidthathewouldeatan

apple.6）现在完成时态have/hasdone,变为'过去完成时态

haddone,Hesaid,'Ihaveeatenanapple.’—Hesaid

thathehadeatenanapple.7）'过去完成时态haddone'变为

'过去完成时态haddone'Hesaid,'Ihadeatenan

apple.*—Hesaidthathehadeatenanapple.

•三，语序：陈述语序直接引语变间接引语本质是'转述，

所以，要了解的一个实质内容是转述别人说的话，既可以是陈述句也可以

是问句。因为人与人之间聊天无非就是问答吗。

1.转述陈述句Hesaidthat....（连词that可以省

略）HesaidIwilleatanapple.12—HesaidIwouldeat

anapple.2.转述问句（这种转述要把人称，时态，语序三个因素

都考虑进去）1）转述一般疑问句Heaskedif/whether...or

not.（连词if/whether含义是否）HeaskedLily,Areyou

hungry?’—HeaskedLilyifshewashungry.或者HeaskedLily

whethershewashungryornot.2）转述特殊疑问句Canyoutellme+

特殊疑问词...?/Heasked+特殊疑问词+....例句1：Canyou

tellmewherehelives?—where是连词，helives为陈述语

序。（原本的问句是wheredoeshelive?）例句2：Heaskedwhere

doesshelive?'—Heaskedwhereshelived.规则就写到这里吧，

希望能够有所帮助！以下是100道题，在做题的时候，希望能把规则用起来。

1.（2024•四川成都，中考真题）一Doyouknow________AIisbeing

usedtocreatemusic?

一I'mnotsure.Maybeit'scheaperthanpayingamusician.

A.whyB.ifC.how

2.（2024•湖北武汉•中考真题）Thesaying“Knowledgestartswith

practice”tellsus________.

A.whatisknowledgeB.howwecangetknowledge

C.whyispracticepowerfulD.whenweshouldstartpracticing

3.（2024•河北•中考真题）Toknowthemountaintoplooks

like,youneedtoreachit.

A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

4.（2024•天津・中考真题）一Couldyoutellme_________?

—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.

A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseumB.whichmuseumKevinlikesbest

C.whendidKevinvisitthemusoumD.whichnuscumdoosKevinlike

best

5.（2024•江苏连云港•中考真题）一John,canyoutellme

inthefuture?

一Iwanttobeafootballplayer.

A.whatwillyoudoB.wherewillyougo

C.whatyouwi11doD.whereyouwillgo

6.（2024•甘肃临夏•中考真题）一DoyouknowDunhuang?

—Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureis

sorich.

A.whattheythinkofB.howtogetto

C.whymanypeopletraveltoD.wherewecanlearnabout

7.（2024•黑龙江齐齐哈尔-中考真题）一1wonder________?

—I*mnotsure.Let*saskMissLiforhelp.

A.whichsubjectshouldwechoose

B.whatwecandowiththerestmaterials

C.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow

8.（2024•广西・中考真题）一Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—Inmyhometown.

A.howyouusuallygotoschool

B.whereyouusuallyspendyourholiday

C.whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool

9.（2024,黑龙江・中考真题）Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,

nobodyknowstheworldwillbelike.

A.thatB.whatC.how

10.（2024•四川遂宁•中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetell

me?

一Itfsonsale,only45yuan.Doyoulikeit?

A.howmuchdoesthejacketcostB.howmuchthejacketcosts

C.whatwasthepriceofthejackctD.whetherthepriceoftho

jacketwashigh

11.（2024•江苏扬州•中考真题）Teenagersdon'talwaysunderstand

.theirparentshavesomanyrules.

A.whyB.whichC.whereD.what

12.（2024•四川乐山•中考真题）一IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.

Canyouguess?

一Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain（高铁）.

A.howdidIgetthereB.whenIgotthereC.howIgotthere

13.（2024•四川凉山,中考真题）一Couldyoutellme_people

callthesechildren“littleorangesM?

一Becausetheywearcuteorangeclothingandorangesarefamousin

Guangxi.

A.howB.whenC.why

14.（2024•云南・中考真题）一Canyoutellme____?

一Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.

A.whenWorldBookDayisB.whenisWorldBookDay

C.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDayD.howdoyoucelebrateWorld

BookDay

15.（2024・甘肃白银・中考真题）一Excuseme,doyouknow____?

一Sure.There,sasupermarketdownthestreet.

A.whereIcanbuysomevegetablesB.howtogettothepostoffice

C.whenthebandstartsplayingD.whyhe'slateforschoolagain

16.（2024•吉林•中考真题）一Canyoutellme__________?

一Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.

A.whywecanlearnEnglishwell

B.whenwecanlearnEnglishwell

C.howwecanlearnEnglishwell

17.（2023•江苏宿迁・中考真题）一Iwonder.

—MybestfriendJarnos.

A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidays

B.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidays

C.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

D.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

18.（2023•辽宁锦州•中考真题）一Amy,Iwonderinthe

streetwhenIcometopickyouup.

—Well,there,sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgate

atthemoment.

A.whoIcangowithB.howIcanfindyourhouse

C.whyIcan'ttakethebusD.whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse

19.（2023,辽宁丹东,中考真题）Benbelieveshe_________acollege

studentin3years.

A.becomesB.becameC.willbecomeD.hasbecome

20.（2023•辽宁丹东-中考真题）一Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—It'sonthesecondfloor.

A.whyyouwerelateB.wheretherestroomis

C.whentheshopopensD.howtheweatherwillbetomorrow

21.（2023•山东东营・中考真题）一Doyouknow_________?

—It'sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.

A.whatthenewcapitalofEgypt（埃及）isB.wherethenewcapital

ofEgyptis

C.howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptisD.whyEgyptisgettinganew

capital

22.（2023•湖北十堰・中考真题）一Iwanttoknow_________.

-Friendlyandhonestpeople.

A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriends

B.howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

C.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends

D.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith

23.（2023•山东青岛-中考真题）一Bob,couldyoutellme?

一Ofcourse.Everyday.

A.whentheteacherwi11comeB.whyyoukeepadiary

C.howlongyousleptlastnightD.howoftenyouexercise

24.（2023•山东荷泽・中考真题）一Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.

A.whentheconcertwillstartB.whenwilltheconcertstartC.where

theconcertwillbeheld

25.（2023•江苏镇江•中考真题）TheYouthCeremonywasheld

successfully!Couldyoutellme?

A.whowillbethehostofitB.inwhichhallwasitheld

C.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcitedD.thatyouwereencouraged

bythespeech

26.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨・中考真题）一Couldyoutellme_________?

—Intheschoollibrary.

A.whereMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport

B.whenwillMs.Ligiveusabookreport

C.whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport

27.（2023•甘肃甘南-中考真题）一IwonderifLiHua_________tothe

hospitaltoreceivethevaccination（疫苗接种）.

—Iamsurehewi11ifhe_________time.

A.goes;willhaveB.willgo;hasC.willgo;willhave

28.（2023•江苏淮安•中考真题）一ChenDan,doyouknow_______?

—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.

A.whatisStarParklikeB.whatStarParkislike

C.howcanIgettoStarParkD.howIcangettoStarPark

29.（2023•西藏・中考真题）一Couldyoutellme?

一Sure.Iwillshowyouthesteps.

A.howcanIpayonlincB.whatcanIpayonline

C.howIcanpayonlineD.whatIcanpayonline

30.（2023•湖北襄阳・中考真题）一Iwonder.

一Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.

A.whereIcanparkmycar

B.wherecanIparkmycar

C.howlongIshouldparkmycar

D.howlongshouldIparkmycar

31.（2023•湖北黄石・中考真题）一Couldyoutellme_______?

—Aboutanhour'sdrive.

A.howlongittakestogettoYangxin

B.howlongdoesit.taketogettoYangxin

C.howfarisitfromIluangshitoYangxin

D.howfaritisfromHuangshiioYangxin

32.（2023•内蒙古呼和浩特-中考真题）一Youlooksohappy.Couldyou

pleasetellme?

一Sure.

A.thatyouvisitedyourgrandparentsB.whodidyouspendtheholiday

with

C.whatplaceyouhavevisitedD.whendidyouwatchafootballmatch

33.（2023•江苏常州,中考真题）Couldyoutellmesomethingabout

QuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout_______.

A.howmanybooksdidhepublishB.thathestudiedandworkedin

Russia

C.whichpartofChangzhoudidheliveinD.whatforeignlanguages

hecouldspeak

34.（2023•辽宁大连・中考真题）一Doyouknow________Dalian

LaohutanOceanPark?

一NextSunday.

A.whenwowi11visitB.whenwillwovisitC.whenwcvisitcdD.when

didwevisit

35.（2023•江苏南通•中考真题）一Mike,yourfirstDragonBoat

FestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?

—11dloveto,butcouldyoutellme?

A.whatisthemeaningofthefestival

B.wherewewouldhavethecelebration

C.howyouusuallycelebratethefestival

D.whenisthisyear'sDragonBoatFestival

36.（2023•湖南邵阳・中考真题）一rvefoundanewpen,butIdon't

know.

—ItmustbeLucy's.Sheislookingforherpen.

A.whoseisitB.whoseitisC.whoitis

37.（2023・辽宁鞍山•中考真题）一Iwonder_______mynewclassmates.

一Bycommunicatingwiththemmore.

A.whatcanIlearnfromB.whenIcanlearnfrom

C.wherecanItalkwithD.howIcangetonwith

38.（2023•湖南湘西,中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetell

me?

—NextFriday.

A.whenwillthedentistcomeback

B.whenthedentistwillcomeback

C.howwillthedentistcomeback

39.（2023•辽宁朝阳・中考真题）一Iwonder

一Yes,ittastesreallygood.

A.wholikeseatingzongzi

B.ifthiskindofzongziisdelicious

C.whereIcanbuythiskindofzongzi

D.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi

40.（2023•内蒙古•中考真题）一Asateenager,doyouknow

whenyouareintrouble?

一Yes.Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.

A.whoyoucanaskforhelpB.howcanyouaskforhelp

C.whocanyouaskforhelpD.howyoucanaskforhelp

41.（2023,北京•中考真题）一Lily,canyoutellme________during

theDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?

一Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.

A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudoD.whatdid

youdo

42.（2023•辽宁抚顺-中考真题）—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.

—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.

A.whenSchoolDayisB.whocancometoSchoolDay

C.whyweholdSchoolDayD.whatIcandoforSchoolDay

43.（2023•江苏无锡・中考真题）一Youknow________?In12hours!

一That'scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?

A.howsoonwemustfinishthetaskB.howoftenwemustfinishthe

task

C.howsoonmustw€finishthetaskD.howoftenmustwefinishthe

task

44.（2023・吉林长春•中考真题）一Iwonder_______thisevening.

—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It'sbigandclean.

A.wherewecanplaybasketballB.whenwecanplaybasketball

C.whencanweplaybasketballD.wherecanweplaybasketball

45.（2023•辽宁沈阳・中考真题）一Couldyoutellme________?

—Byunderground.

A.whereisShenyangImperialPalace

B.whereShenyangImperialPalaceis

C.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalace

D.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace

46.（2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）Hey,AuntJenny!It,syou!Idicin't

expectyouover.Whatanicesurprise!

A.hadcomeB.havecomeC.wouldcomeD.willcome

47.（2023•新疆•中考真题）一D。youknow?

—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.

A.whypepperwasplantedinChina

B.whatpepperwasusedforinChina

C.whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChina

D.howpepperwasintroducedtoChina

48.（2023•黑龙江牡丹江-中考真题）一Alice,Iwonder________you

wonthetug-of-war（拔河比赛）yesterday.

一Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.

A.whatB.whereC.whether

49.（2023•四川遂宁・中考真题）一Sandy,DragonBoatFestivalis

coming.Couldyoutellme________?

一Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It'snotfar

fromhere.

A.whereIcanbuysomesweetzongzi

B.wholikeseatingsweetzongzi

C.whetherthiskindofzongziissweet

D.howyoumakesweetzongzi

50.（2024•河北保定・二模）Jackwonthewritingcompetitionlast

Friday.Butdoyouknow______?

A.whowonthecompetitionB.howJackcouldwritesowell

C.whatcompetitionJackwonD.whenthecompetitionwas

51.（2024•四川成都•一模）一Iwonder________theycollectold

booksatschool.

一Theywanttogiveawaythesebookstothechildreninthepoor

areas.

A.howB.whyC.if

52.（2024•河北邯郸-二模）一Couldyoutellme?

—At8:00a.m.

A.whenshewillcomeB.howshewillgo

C.whyshewillcomeD.whereshewillgo

53.（2024,北京顺义•二模）一Peter,couldyoutellmein

theScienceClubyesterday?

一Well,wedidsomeexperimentstogether.

A.whatyouwilldoB.whatwillyoudo

C.whatyoudidD.whatdidyoudo

54.（2024•北京西城・二模）——ImissedthelastEnglishclass.Could

youtellme_________?

一Yes.Wetalkedaboutworldfoodculture.

A.whatdidyoudiscussB.whatyoudiscussed

C.whatareyougoingtodiscussD.whatyouaregoingtodiscuss

55.（2024・福建泉州・二模）一EveryonehadfunintheSchoolFood

Festival.Iwonder________.

—Ofcourse.It'sourschoolJstradition.

A.ifourschoolwillholditnextyear

B.whereourschoolwillholditnextyear

C.howourschoolwillholditnextyear

56.（2024•北京丰台•一模）一Canyoutellme________?

一Yes.Tovisitmygrandparents.

A.whyyouwenttoShanghai

B.whenyouwenttoShanghai

C.whydidyougotoShanghai

D.whendidyougotoShanghai

57.（2024•江苏连云港-一模）一Doyouknow?

—Becauseitbringsafeelingofkindness.

A.whydoesthecolourpeachBuzzbecomethefashioncolourof2024

B.whythecolourpeachBuzzbecomesthefashioncolourof2024

C.whenthecolourpeachBuzzbecomesthefashioncolourof2024

D.whendoesthecolourpeachBuzzbecomethefashioncolourof

2024

58.（2024•吉林白山•二模）一Couldyoutellme_________Bobhas

stayedinChina?

—Fortwoweeks.

A.howsoonB.howfarC.howlong

59.（2024•广西来宾・三模）一Iwonder________mynewclassmates.

一Bycommunicatingwiththemmore.

A.whatIcanlearnfromB.howIcanlearnfromC.whereIcantalk

with

60.（2024•山东青岛・二模）Hehasbeenhereformonths,butnobody

knew.

A.wherehecomesfromB.wherewashefrom

C.wheredidhecomeD.wherehewasfrom

61.（2024•山东青岛-二模）一1wonder,Jack.

一Iammakingagif:formydad.Father,sDayisaroundthecorner.

A.whatyouaredoingB.whenyouareleaving

C.whereyouaregoingD.whoyouaretalkingto

62.（2024•福建泉州•二模）一Wouldyouliketosharewithme

?

一Byreadingandlisteningasoftenaspossible.

A.whyyouaregoodatspokenEnglish

B.whohelpsyouwithspokenEnglish

C.howyouimproveyourspokenEnglish

63.（2024•湖北武汉•三模）"Clearwatersandgreenmountainsare

asimportantasgoldandsiIverMremindsus.

A.whereshouldwegoonvacationB.whyweshouldrespectnature

C.howcanweprotecttheenvironmentD.whatwecandotomakemore

money

64.（2024•山东青岛•二模）一Doyouknow?

-Idon'tremembertheexactdate.Butit'sreallyconvenient

forus.

A.whyQingdaoMetroLine6ranB.whereQingdaoMetroLine6ran

C.howQingdaoMetroLine6ranD.whenQingdaoMetroLine6ran

65.（2024•安徽合肥•二模）一Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow______.

—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.

A.whenSchoolDayisB.whatIcandoforSchoolDay

C.whyweholdSchoolDayD.whocancometoSchoolDay

66.（2024•广西柳州•三模）—Excuseme,couldyourellme____?

—About40minutes'drive.

A.howlongthejourneytakes

B.whattimethetrainwillarrive

C.howfartheScienceMuseumisfromhere

67.（2024•湖北武汉・三模）ThesentenceMEverysinglegrain（谷

物）comesfromhardworkMtellsus_________.

A.howhard-workingfarmersareB.wherearewefrom

C.whyweshouldstudyhardD.howshouldwesavefood

68.（2024•云南昆明・二模）一Couldyoupleasetellme____?

一Sure,it,sabout15minutes'busride.

A.howlongdidittaketogetthereB.howsoonhewillcomeback

C.howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolD.howfardoyoulive

fromschool

69.（2024•湖北武汉•二模）Thesaying“Idoself-inspection（检

查）onthreematterseachday”tellsus________.

A.whatarcthethreemattcrsB.whoshoulddoself-inspection

C.whenwefacethechallengesD.howwecanbetterourselves

70.（2024•甘肃平凉•二模）一Jimmy,couldyoutellme____?

一NextFridayafternoon.

A.wherewilltheyhavetheschooltripB.whenwilltheyhavethe

schooltrip

C.whentheywillhavetheschooltripD.wheretheywillhavethe

schooltrip

71.（2024•山东青岛・一模）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme____?

—There*sapostofficeonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.

A.whenIcanmailaletterB.howIcanmailaletter

C.whereIcanmailaletterD.howlongIcanmailaletter

72.（2024•安徽合肥•二模）一Iwonder___youalwaysgiveaway

yourclothesrothecommunity.

一Ihopetheycancometothepoorareawherepeopleneedthem.

A.howlongB.whenC.whyD.whether

73.（2024•山东莉泽・二模）一Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____?

—Atthenewbookstoreonthecorner.

A.wheredidyoubuythebook

B.whyyouboughtthebook

C.whereyouboughtthebook

74.（2024•江苏常州-一模）一Couldyoutellme____?

—Adoctor.Heworksforaprivatehospital.

A.whatdoesyourfatherdoB.whereyourfatherworks

C.whatwasyourfather*sjobD.whatyourfatherdoes

75.（2024•江苏宿迁•二模）一Mike,whatdoyouwanttoknowabout

Siyang?

—Iamwondering__.

A.thatSiyangfoodisdelicious

B.whatwasSiyanglikeinancienttimes

C.howpeopleinSiyangspendtheirfreetime

D.howlongdidittaketogettotheChengziLakebycar.

76.（2024•云南昭通・一模）一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure,inPairs,thecapitalofFrance.

A.whenwillthe33rdSummerOlympicsbeheld

B.whenthe33rdSummerOlympicswillbeheld

C.wherewillthe33rdSummerOlympicsbeheld

D.wherethe33rdSummerOlympicswillbeheld

77.（2024,黑龙江哈尔滨•二模）一It'struethatbeinghappyisan

ability.Socanyoutellme________?

一Yes,justasthepresidentsays,aHappinessisachievedthrough

hardworkM.

A.whyhappinessissoimporranrtous

B.whocanhelpachievehappiness

C.howwecanachievehappiness

78.（2024•云南昆明-一模）一LiLei,couldyoutellme___?

一Sure.Itdescribesthehottestdaysofthesummer.

A.whatdoes“dogdays"meanB.what“dogdays”means