初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案

()1.-Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?

-Hereyouare.There___stillsomeinthebottle.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

()2.theremanyAmericanfriendsiniheschoollastFriday?

A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

()3.Thereagreatmanyaccidentslastyear.

A.wereB.areC.isD.was

()4.-Howmanychildrenin【hepicture?-Three.

A.liasthereB.isthereC.havethereD.arethere

()5.Thepopulationoftheworldstillnow.

A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.isgrown

()6.Theremanypeoplerunningintheparkeverymorning.

A.isB.wereC.areD.have

()7.Thesepoliceoften___(hechldrenacrossthestreet.

A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.ishelping

()8.___goingtoEnglandbyairnextweek.

A.TheGreenfamilyareB.TheGreensfamilyare

C.TheGreen'sfamilyareD.Greenfamilyare

()9.Thewholefamilyenjoyingthebeautifulmusicnow.

A.isallB.allisC.allareD.areall

()lO.Ourclass___big.

A.isB.areC.wereD.will

()11.NeitherhenorIfromCanada.WearefromAustralia.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

()12.Eitheryouorheright.

A.areB.isC.doesD.were

()13.NeitherMarynorherbrothergoodatsinging.

A.isB.areC.isnotD.arenot

()14.NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMarybusy.

A.isB.wasC.areD.has

()15.Physics___interestingtous.

A.areB.hasC.isD.were

()16.Thenewsexciting.Wegotexcitedatit.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

()17.Thoughmathematicshard,wcallworkatithard.

A.areB.wereC.wasD.is

1.Howtimeflies!Tenyearspassed.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

2.NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrothertotheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenback.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone

3.Neithermyfathergoing(oseethepatient.

A.norIamB.norIareC.ormearcD.ormeis

4.Look!ThereplayingwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.

A.areanumberofdeerB.areanumberofdeers

C.isanumberofdeerD.isanumberofdeers

5.Thenumberofinourclassfifty.

A.student,isB.thestudents,arcC.thestudents,isD.students,arc

6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass54.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

8.Alibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.

A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered

9.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet.

A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided

10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were

11.Betweenthetwobuildingsamonument.

A.isstandingB.standingC.standsD.stand

12.Manyastudent___thatmistakebefore.

A.hadmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadD.hasmads

13.Noneofthemoneyhis.

A.isB.areC.belongsD.were

14.Aboutthree-fifthsoftheworkdoneyesterday.

A.hadB.wasC.wereD.have

15.Neitheryoursisternorminethegoodnews.Let'stellthem.

A.knowBknowsC.knew

L.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Twothousandmiles(be)toofarforustotraveloverashortvacation.

2.Theoldinmycountry(be)caredforby(heirchildrenandgrandchildren.

3.There(be)apairoftrousersonthesofa.

4.Tendividedbytwo(equal)five.

5.TheChinesepeople(be)agreatpeople.

6.NobodybutTimandTom(be)intheroom.

7.LiFanglikemanygirls(like)dancing.

8.Everyboyandeverygirl(want)togothere.

9.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth(he)sea.

10.Allofthework(be)finished.

n.选择填空。

1.Therichnotalwayshappy.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

2.Theoldwoman,togetherwithher(wograndsons,crossingtheroad.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

3.ThispairoftrousersLucy's.Yourtrousersonyourbed.

A.is.areB.is.isC.are,areD.are,is

4.Tenkilometersaverylongwaytogoinaday.

A.areB.hasC.isD.have

5.Climbinghillsbetterthanhavingclasses.

A.areB.isC.wasD.have

6.Whathewantedtoknowwhytheydidn'ttellhim.

A.areB.wasC.wereD.is

7.Eitheryouorhetostayathomethisafternoon.

A.hasB.haveC.arcD.is

8.Neitherofthetwinsbread.

A.likeB.likesC.likedD.islike

9.Fishandchipsmyfavoritefood.

A.isB.areC.hasD.become

10.Thesingeranddancercometoourcity.

A.areB.isC.haveD.has

11.Three-fourthsofthewatergone.

A.isB.areC.haveD.were

12.Everybody,menandwomen,youngandold,listeningto:heradiohere.

A.enjoysB.enjoyC.isenjoyedD.arcenjoyed

13.EitherTomorMariasuretoknowtheanswer.

A.areB.beC.isD.were

14.Neitheryounorhehowtoanswerthequestion.

A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.toknow

15.1aswellastheyreadylohelpyou.

A.amB.arcC.isD.be

16.Thenumberofthestudentsintheclassaboutforty.

A.isB.areC.wereD.have

17.Everyhourandeveryminuteimportant.

A.areB.beC.isD.were

18.Look!TheTurnerfamilyhavingsupperunderthetreeinfrontoftheirhouse.

A.isB.areC.likeD.like

19.Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfatherthefilm.

A.likeB.likesC.likingD.islike

20.Heisoneof(hechildrenwhofbndofplayingfootball.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

四、应用性训练。

I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Neithertheteachernorthestudents(have)enoughtime.

2.Mostofthehouses(need)painting.

3.Apersonwhohasgoodfriends(enjoy)lifemore.

4.John,togetherwithhisfamily,(be)flyingtoLondon.

5.Fewofmyfamilyreally(understand)me.

6.Onethirdofthestudents(be)boys.

7.There(be)twentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.

8.Manyastudents(have)thisnewdictionaiy.

9.Everyman,womanandchild(be)askedtocontribute.

10.Anoldmanormature(成熟)woman(be)neededforthisjob.

II.选择填空。

1.Therealotofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.WasB.wereC.havebeenD.had

2.NeithershenorDickandIinterestedinmaths.

AIsB.areC.amD.be

3.Fishandchipsthemostpopulartake-awayfoodinEngland.

A.ArcB.isC.wereD.was

4.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?―___thestudentsinourschoolovertwothousand.

A.Thenumberof;ofB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;ofD.Anumberof;are

3.Allmyclassmates,exceptWuLin,interestedinsingingEnglishsongs.

A.IsB.amC.areD.be

6.NeitherhenorIfromCanada.WeawefromAustralia.

A.IsB.wasC.amD.be

7.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChritmasDay.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

8.Hethinksthattwomothsquitealongtime.

A.isB.areC.beD.was

9.There___asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.

A.willholdB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohold

10.Arethetwinsontheeteam-No,neitherofthemontheteam.

A.isB.AreC.wereD.be

11.I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisSunday.一So.

A.doB.willC.amID.Iam

12.What___thepopularofCanada?Doyouthinkitwill?

A.is;becomeB.are;becomeC.are;growD.is;grow

13.Thispairoftrousers.

A.ismineB.ismyC.aremyD.aremine

14.Evenachildknowsthataremadeof___.

A.glasses;glassB.glass;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses

15.Thenumberofpagesinthisbookthreehundred.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

16.TheSmithsChinasincethesummerof1993.

A.hasbeentoB.havebeentoC.hasbeeninD.havebeenin

17.NotonlytheparentsbutalsoMaryLondon.Theywillcomebackinfivedays.

A.hasbeentoB.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto

18.Inourcountry,theold___takengoodcareofandtheyoung___welleducated.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

19.Eachmanandeachwomanbringsomewaterhere.

A.HasB.haveC.hastoD.haveto

20.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherethen.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

参考答案：

1.1-4CDAD

3.1-3CCA

4.1-3ADA

5.1-4CBAC

6.1-3CB

参考答案

1.B.［解析］该题考杳的是主谓一致。Tenyears通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

2.D.［解析］该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由notonly...butalso连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的

主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用hasgone而不用hasbeen。

3.A.［解析］该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither...nor是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠

近的主语I保持一致，因此应选A。

4.A.［解析］该题考查的是主谓•致。这个句子的主语是anumberofdeer,是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应

用复数形式。(deer单复数相同)

5.C.［解析］本题考杳主谓一致的用法。thenumberof后接更数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。

故应选C。

6.A.［解析］本题考查主谓一致的用法。thenumberof后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。

故应选A。7.B。”不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着•个的考试。“notonly…需用到就近原则，butalso

之后又是两个人，是复数。故选B。

8.A.［解析］”一座藏书量是5()00册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。”要找出这句话的主说是alibrary

还是books,根据主谓一致原则wilh后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的，故主语应是alibrary,又因为此题

是被动语态，因此选择A。

9.A.［解析］”还未决定何时何地建设新工厂。"”两个并列连词+主语+谓语”作主语看作一个整体，谓语动词

用单