大学英语四级模拟试卷986

大学英语四级模拟试卷986

一、作文（本题共/题，每题上。分，共1分。）

1、Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDucAttention

ShouldBeGiventoHandwriting.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.1.如今不少学生书写不好2.出现这种现象的原因是...

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为...DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoHandwriting

标准答案：DucAttentionShouldBeGiventoHandwritingStudentsoftodayare

heavilycomplainedbytheirteachersbecauseoftheirhorriblehandwriting.Thesituation

issohadthatasignificantamountoftimeisallocatedtotrainstudcnts,handwritingin

high-schools.Themainreasonforthisseeminglyabsurdpher.omenonmightbethe

prevalenceofcomputer.Studentsmay,forinstance,downloadstudymaterialsfromthe

websiteinsteadofwritingthemdown.Whentheywanttocommunicatewitheachother,

alltheyneedistohitthekeyboard,leaving（helaboriouswritingoutofthemind.To

remedythisproblem,（woapproachesshouldbeadopted.First,teachersshouldask

studentstosubmittheirhand-writtenhomework,insteadofsoft-copyones.Second,

calligraphycontestsshouldbestagedasregularextraciirriculsractivitiestoarouse

students'interests.Withthesetwomeasures,Iamsurestudentswillbeabletowrite

readablecharacters,whileenjoyingtheconveniencebroughtbythecomputer.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题分，共70

分。）

HowtoCuttheNastyCostofDigitalServicesWiththeeconomyinpoorshape,and

manyAmericanspullingbackontheirspendingforfearofwhattomorrowwillbring,

nowisnotthetimetoassumethatthecostofsomeofyourentertainmentand

communicationexpensesaresetinstone.IfoundthatoutthehardwayrecentlywhenI

wonderedifIcouldcutdownmyexpenses.Offinthecornerofmydesksatafax

machine,whichhadbeenquietformostofthelastthreeyears,exceptfortheoccasional

timesitspitoutanadfbrafakevacationorfalsehealthcareplan.Igaveitlittlethought.

Thatwastheproblem.Icancelledthefax'srarelyused,butjustasrarelynoticed,phone

lineandcutmymonthlyexpensesby$30.Billenwiththesavingsbug,Icheckedevery

billinsight.Nexton（hechoppingblock:athird-partylong-distanceserviceonceoffered

throughCostcothatwascheapatthetime,butwasnowcostingmemuchmorethanan

all-in-onephoneplan.Iadjustedmytelephoneplan,originallyordered15yearsago,to

nowincludeunlimitedlocalandlongdistance.Totalsavings:another$32amonth.With

justafewhoursofwork,itbecameclearthatitwaspossibletosavehundredsofdollars,

eventhousandsayearwithoutdecreasingthelevelofserviceswealreadyreceived.Here

aresomemoretipsonhowiodo(hesame.Don'tAsk,Don'tTellCable,satelliteand

telephonecompaniescanonlybeoverjoyedthatmillionsoftheircustomerstakeno

actiontolowertheirbills,andinsteadroutinelypaymuchtoomuchforoverpricedplans

theypurchasedadecadeago.Facedwithincreasedcompetition,theywillgladlytellyou

aboutbetterpackagepricesifyouask,buttheywon'tbecallingyouuptotellyouhow

youcansavemoney.Pulloutyourbillsandthencallallyourproviders.Tellthemyou're

payingtoomuchandyouwanttoloweryourbill.Theycanonlysayno.IfTheySayNo,

ThreatentoSwitchAsinateenageloveaffair,yourdigitalprovidersseemtocareabout

youonlywhenyou'reabouttobreakup.Ifyou'rethinkingaboutswitchingtoanother

satellite,cableorphoneprovider,callyourcurrentoneandleiitknow.Andremember

(his:Theregularcustomerservicerepresentativewon'tbeaspowerfulassomeoneinthe

cancellationdepartmenttocutyouabetterdeal."Wewillworkwithourcustomersto

findapackagethatsuitsthem,"saidBillKula,aVerizonspokesman.Accordingtotheir

decision,VerizonsalesrepscancutthepriceofDSLservice,offerfreemonthsof

Internetaccess,increasethediscountonvoiceserviceorgivea$50AmericanExpress

giftcardtocustomersreturningtoVerizon*stelevisionservice.AT&Tgivesits

employeessimilarpowerstomakedeals.Repsarcknowntoofferenhancedservicesfora

basicprice,andtolowerthecostofoneservicetoitsbundledpriceevenifyou'renot

buyingthebundle."Ififsamatterofkeepingthecustomer,we'lldothebestwecan,"

saidFletcherCook,anAT&Tspokesman.Satelliteandcablecompaniesarealsoquickto

makedealsonceyoutellthemyou'rethinkingofbolting.Receivingdiscountedservice,

monthsoffreepayTVorloworno-costDVRsiscommon.BundleYourServicesWith

traditionallandlineownershipdecreasingasmorecustomersuseonlycellphones,the

majorphoneandcablecompaniesarefilledwithpackagesintendedtokeepyoufrom

wandering.AT&T,forexample,offerslocalandunlimitedlongdistanceforS40.That

pricedropsto$35ifyoualsogetwireless(butyoumusttellthecompanytocombineyour

bills).A$99packageincludesunlimitedlandlineservice,aDSLconnectionandwireless

servicefor$10lessthanthoseserviceswouldcostifpricedseparately.Thecompanywill

alsopaynewcustomers$100tosignup.Verizonoffersapackageofunlimitedlocaland

longdistancevialandline,DSLand150channelsofDirecTVstartingat$80.Unlimited

landlinevoicecallingandDSLare$50amonth;dependingontheplan,newcustomers

canreceivea$125to$175rcbatc(i&&).Thecablecompanieshavesimilarpackages.For

example,ComcastisreducingthepriceofsomeofitsHDpackagesby$15to$20forthe

firstyear.AndTimeWarneriscuttingthepackagepriceforitscable,DSLandphone

serviceby$20amonthforoneyearinsomeregions.ReconsiderThird-PartyCarriers

Once,third-partylong-distancecompaniesofferedcheaperlong-distancecallingthanyou

couldgetfromyourlocalprovider,butthatmightnolongerbethecase.Some,likethe

dial-aroundservice101-6868andtheprepaidPennyTalk,chargelowratesforeach

minutetoEuropeandNorthAmerica,butthat'sonlyhalfthestory.Theyplaydown(he

factthattheyaddanadditional39to49centsacallfora"connectioncharge,"raisingthe

realratesubstantially.Similarly,Internetcallingservicesthatallowyoutouseyour

traditionalhometelephonemaynotsaveyoumoney.Forinstance,Vonagecharges$25a

monthforunlimitedlocalanddomesticlongdistanceandfreecallstofiveEuropean

countries.ButtheservicestillrequiresaDSLorcablemodemconnection.Andbecause

thatservicewillnotbepartofavoicebundle,youmaywinduppayingthesameormore

thananotherphonecompanywouldchargeityouwentwithcncofitspackageddeals.

AskForCorporateDiscountsManycorporationshavediscountswiththemajorwireless

phonecarriers.Bringyourcorporatebusinesscardtoawirelesscarrier'sstoreorcheck

yourcompany'sintranel（内部网）siteforparticulars.Dependingonthecompany,youcan

typicallyknock$10offthemonthlycostforasmartphone'svoiceanddataplans.IfAll

ElseFails.DowngradeDoyoureallyneedhundredsofTVchannels?Ifnot,getridof

cableorsatellite,andwatchfreedigitalandHDbroadcastTVwithanantenna（天线）.

Sendfaxesfromyourcomputer.Cancelyourlandlineanduseonlyyourcellphone;if

yourcalliswithincertainminutesyoucancallanywherein（heUnitedStatesfornoextra

charge.Andwhentimesgetbetter,youcanalwaysaddbackservicesonebyone.You

mightactuallyfindthatanessentialservicewasn'tneededafterall.

2、Whatwastheproblemoftheauthor'sfaxmachine?

A^Thefalseadsspitfromitannoyedtheauthor.

B、Itcostssomewhilewasseldomused.

C、Ithadbeenbrokenforthepastthreeyears.

D、Theauthordidn'tliketouseitatall.

标准答案：B

知以点解析：暂无解析

3、Thethird-partylong-distanceserviceofferedthroughCostco.

A、nowincludesunlimitedlocalcall

B、usedtocostmore（hananall-in-onephoneplan

C、isnoteconomicalatthepresenttime

D、isnowmoreexpensivethanthatof15yearsago

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Telephonecompanieswillgladlytellyouaboutbetterpackagepricesif,

A、theyknowyouarepayingtoomuch

B、theyareavailable

C、youcan'taffordtopaytheoriginalone

D、（heyareasked

标准答案；D

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Whyisitwisetoletyourcurrentdigitalproviderknowyouareswitching?

A、Itwillatonceloweryourbill.

B、Itwillstarttocaremoreaboutyou.

C、Itwillrecommendyouabetterone.

D^Itwillincreasethediscountforyou.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、WhatcanAT&Tsalesrepsdowhenmakingdealswithcustomers?

B、Prepareanothermoreinterestingstory.

C、Practicemorebeforetellingthestory.

D、KeepsilentaboutJoe'sstory.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士在考虑是否于晚餐时讲那个关于Joe的笑话，女士建议如果不确

定效果好不好，不如不讲，D中的keepsilent与女士话中的leaveitout同义。故选

Do

13、

A^Gethermoneyback.

B、Drivethemaway.

C^Raisethecurrentrent.

D、Borrowfiftydollarsfromthem.

标准答案：C”

知识点解析：女士问男士是否看到房东留下的便条，男士回答看到了，但表示无力

承担今后每月将增加的50美元（房租）。故选C。

14、

A^Creativitycouldbebornwith.

B、Itisdifficulttohavecreativity.

C、Creativityhastobetrained.

D^Creativityisaskillofart.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：女士询问男士关于何为创造力的看法，男士以他的祖父为例回答：虽

然祖父从未系统学习过艺术，但其作品却能在画廊中展出（受到人们的关注和认

可）。由此推断他认为创造刀是可以与生俱来的。故选A。

15、

A^Themanisnotsatisfiedwithhisjob.

B、Themangetsalongwellwithhisgirlfriend.

C、Themanhasnothingtodosofar.

D^Themanwants（ospendmoreenergyworking.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：女士看出男士心事重重，关心询问。男士表示因为没有工作而苦恼，

从而导致与女友相处有问题。故选c。

16、

A、Thebqokisveryinteresting.

B、Hehasn'treadthebookyet.

C、Thebookistoothick.

D、Hedoesn'tusuallyreadspythrillers.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：女士疑惑男士是怎么读完新惊险间谍小说的所有9个部分，男士回答

说花了一段时间，但一开始读就放不下。由此可知男士觉得这本书很有趣，故答案

为A。

17、

A^Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.

B、Themanneedn'tcareMark'swords.

C、Shealwayslooksateverythinginapositiveway.

D、ThemanshouldcommunicatemorewithMark.

标准答案：B

知识点解析；男士抱怨无法忍受Mark对事物总作负面评论，女士赞同他的观点，

同时安慰他不必太过在意。故选B。

18、

A、Thewomanhadbettercallhomenow.

B、Thewomanneedstosavemoneyregularly.

C、Thewomanhasspenttoomuchshopping.

D、Thewomancanborrowhisthingswhennecessary.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：女士在经济方面入不敷出，需要给家里打电话求助。男士建议她减少

购物。故选C。

19、

A、Hecan'tfindthebooksheneeds.

B、Allthehookshewantsarcsoldout.

C、Hecan'tcheckoutthebooksheneeds.

D^Onlythebooksheneedscanbeborrowed.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：男士抱怨期末论文很快就要上交，却借不到相关书籍；女士表示理

解，说她也从来找不到自己想要的书。故选A。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、'Whichcompanythemanhasworkedfbr.

B、Whattheman'sadvantageanddisadvantageare.

C、Whetherthemanhasanyexperienceasasecurityguard.

D、Whetherthemanhasworkedforanyalarmsystemmanufacturer.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从女士的提问就能明白她想知道什么，她的两个问题是“你以前做过

保安工作吗?''和"你是否有监测报警系统的经验?”，与c内容相符。

21、

A、Hepreferstosleeplateinthemorning.

B、Hewritesfbrthelocalpaperinthemorning.

C、Hehasclassesduringtheday.

D^Hewantsahigher-payingeveningjob.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：since引出原因，其后内容即为答案。C的Hehasclassesduringthe

day是【gotoschoolinthemornings的同义表达，故为答案。

22、

A、Completeanapplicationform.

B、Waitafewminutesfortheresult.

C、Gobackhomeandwaitfbrtheresult.

D^Completehisresumeassoonaspossible.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：又是一道“原词照搬型”细节题，抓住与问题相关的词句Completeihis

application就能直接获得答案。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Italy.

B、Portugal.

C、Spain.

D^CostaRica.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对话开头女士说，今年夏天她打算和家人去西班牙玩，故C正确。

24、

A、Shemaynotfindasuitablehotel.

B、Shehasneverbeenabroad.

C、Shehasn'tbookedticketsfbrherfamily.

D^Shehastotakeherchildrenwithher.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：女士提到，现在有点迟了，他们正在设法找合适的酒店。这说明女士

担心找不到合适的酒店.故A正确。

25、

A^Itshouldhaveaswimmingpool.

B、Itshouldbeveryquiet.

C、Itshouldbeinthedowntown.

D、Itshouldbeonthebeach.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：女士提到，捱说这家酒店恰好位于海滩上，这正是她们想要的，她也

认为这是必要的，因此D正确。

26、

A、Usingatent.

B、Findinganewhotel.

C、Tryingthehotel.

D、Givingupthathotel.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男士说，要确定广告介绍的情况是否属实，只有亲自去酒店看一看，

故C正确。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Bydoingapart-timejob.

B、Byservinginthearmy.

C、Bysettingasidepartofhissalary.

D、Bychanginghisjobforabetterone.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由于父亲在军队中的工资微薄，没有多余的钱给“我”买唱机，所以他

到PostExchange找了份每小时1美元的工作，由此推断父亲是做兼职赚钱，故A

正确。

28、

A、Hewasgiventhewrongbloodbymistake.

B、Hisorgansbrokedownduringthesurgery.

C、Hewastooweaktohaveasurgery.

D、Hewasseriouslyinfectedafterthesurgery.

标准答案：A'.

知识点解析：短文提到，很不幸，医生在手术中犯错了，给父亲输入了错误的血

型，导致器官逐一失去功能，故A正确。

29、

A^Itturnedouttobeinvain.

B、Itwasheldbackbyhismother.

C、Heearnedalotofmoneythroughit.

D、Ithelpedthefamilytokeepthehouse.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：问题中的father^investment指短文中提到的mortgageinsurance（住房

按揭保险），短文提到“父亲去世后有保险公司的人上门检查”及“父亲还是想办法把

钱凑够了''，由此推断，父亲已成功购买保险，让他们能继续拥有该房子，故选

Do

30、

A、Seriousburns.

B、Greatpanic.

C、Smokeandgases.

D、Carelessmistakes.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文提到，在家庭火灾中，许多死亡是由烧伤和恐慌造成的，但大部

分（most）的死亡却是因为致命的浓烟和毒气，句中的mosl对应提问中的main,故

C正确。

31.

A^Makesuretheirbedroomdoorsareopen.

B、Makesuretheirbedroomdoorsarcclosed.

C、Makesuretheirwindowsareshut.

D^Makesuretheirfuelgasarcshutoff.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：短文明确提到人们常常会忽略一条基本的防火安全规则：睡觉时关上

卧室的门，故B正确。

32、

A、Screamandcry.

B、Hideunderbeds.

C、Fleethehouse.

D^Seektheirparents5help.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：短文提到家里发生火灾时，儿童经常会感到恐慌，常常会躲在衣柜或

床底，B与此相符，故为正确答案。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Shecoulddriveacarthoughshewasovereighty.

B、Sheviolated（hetrafficrulesbutescapedbeingcaught.

C、Shehadnevermadeanydrivingmistakesbefore.

D、Shewasneverpunishedforanytrafficviolation.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：短文提到Mrs.Jones经常向人吹嘘，在她35年的驾驶过程中，从未

因驾驶违规而被罚。D中的trafficviolation与文中的drivingoffence同义，故为正

确答案。

34、

A、Shecouldn'ttellredfromgreen.

B、Shewastoooldtoseethetrafficlight.

C、Shedrovetoofasttostopthecar.

D、Shewasillwhenshewasdriving.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：短文提到法官认为Mrs.Jones闯红灯的原因是她的视力因年老而变

差，导致她看不见红灯，所以B符合文意。

35、

A、Byshowinghercleandrivingrecord.

B、Bythreadinganeedle.

C、Bylookingforagreatlawyerforherself.

D、Bychallengingthejudge.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：短文提到Mrs.Jones通过在法庭.上表演穿针来说明她的视力很好，

故B正确。

36、

A、Mrs.Joneswaspunished.

B、Mrs.Joneslostherrecord.

C、Thecasewasdismissed.

D、Thejudgekepthisrecord.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文结尾处提到最后对于Mrs.Jones的起诉撤销了，她仍保留着从

未受罚的纪录，C与录音内容一致，故为正确答案。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题1・0分，共

〃分。）

It'swellknownthatbiganimals,likepolarbears,aresensitivetoclimatechange.The

Earthwarms,polarice[Bl],andthebearsareoutofluck.Thesamegoesfor

tigers,sealions,elephants.Astheglobe[B2]upandnaturalenvironments

change,allbig[B3]arepotentiallyatrisk.Butwhataboutinsects?Somemay

heableto[B4]justaboutanywhere.Butmostinsectsarejustassensitiveto

climatechangeastheirlarger,morebelovedanimal[B5].What'smore,insects

are[B6]moreimportantthanlargemammals,environmentallyspeaking.While

severalthousandpolarbearswanderthearctic,untoldbillionsofinsectslivein[B7]

everywhereonEarth.Andthey're[B8]ineveryecosystem.For

example,manyoftheworld'scropsandotherplantsrelyoninsectsforpollinalion（授粉）.

[B9].Andtherearetheanimals,likebirds,thatfeedoninsects.Sohow

exactlywillglobalwarmingaffectinsects?Wedon'treallyknow.Somemaygoextinct.

[BIO].Andthiscouldhaveallsortsofimportantimplicationsforcropsand

entireecosystems.[Bl1],they'reparticularlysensitivetoclimatechange.Il's

hardtopredictwhatwillhappentoinsectsastheEarthwarms.Bu（itlookslikewe're

abouttofindout.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：melts

知识点解析：根据上一个分句TheEarthwarms以及后一个and连接的并列分句，

可知这一个分句也是同样的结构，因此空格处应该填入一个和warms并列的动词

第三人称单数形式。melt“融化”，后面要加一s。

38、[B2]

标准答案：heats

知识点解析：根据空格前面的globe和后面的up,可知此处需要一个和up搭配的

动词。heatup“加热”，此处应该译为“变热”；由于主语是globe,此处要用第三人

称单数形式，加-s。

39、[B3]

标准答案：creatures

知识点解析：根据空格前面的形容词big和后面的系动词are,可知此处需要一个

名同的复数形式。creature"动物”，复数形式加-s。

40、[B4]

标准答案：survive

知识点解析：根据空格前面的beableto,可知此处需要一个动词原形。survive“生

存”。

41、[B5]

标准答案:relatives

知识点解析：根据空格前fitbelovedanimal,可知此处应该是一个被belovedanimal

修饰的名词。relative”亲属、根据前面的their和句意判断此处应该用复数形式，

in-so

42、[B6]

标准答案：arguably.

知识点解析：这个句子不缺少曰何.主要成分，根据空格前面的are和后面的more

important.可知此处需要一个副词来修饰moreimportantoarguably”可论证地

43、[B7]

标准答案：virtually

知识点解析：这个句子也不缺少任何主要成分，根据空格前面的livein,可知此处

需要一个副词来修饰liveinevirtually“实际上”。

44、[R8]

标准答案：essential

知识点解析：根据空格前直的they,re,可知此处需要一个形容词作表语。

essential"必需的

45、[B9]

标准答案：Inforests,insectshelpbreakdowndeadtreesandpreparethesoilfornew

growth

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Otherscouldmigratetocoolerregionsandwipeoutnativeinsectspecies

（here

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Whatwedoknowisthatbecauseinsectscan'tregulatetheirbody

temperaturetothesamedegreeasmammals

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题分，共

70分。）

Whatdodietingandenergypolicyhaveincommon?TheSnackWclleffect.Thename

comesfromthosetastylittlecookiesthatare[SI]asbeinglowerinfatand

sugar.Buttheyoftenleaddieterstoeatmoreofthemthan[S2]cookiesand

（henwonderwhythey'renotlosingweight.Itturnsoutthere'saSnackWelleffectfor

energyusetoo-anditmaymakeittougherforustocutbackoncarbon.When[S3]

consciousconsumersbuyanenergy-efficientdishwasher,forexample,theymay

feellessguiltyabout[S4]themachinemoreoftenandasaresultmaynotend

upsavingmuchontheirutilitybills.Likewise,studiesindicatethatpeoplewho[S5]

more-energy-efficientlightslose5%to12%oftheexpectedsavingsbyleaving

themonlonger.MuchlikedieterseatingtoomanySnackWell's,wecanfailinour

attemptstosaveenergyandmoney.Soresistthe[S6]toraiseyour

thennostat(恒温器)afteryoubuyamoreefficientfurnace;lowerthetemperaturebya

degreeandshaveanotherI%offyourheatingbill.ButevenifwedowhatJimmyCarter

didandweara70s-stylesweaterallwinter,wemayendupspendingthoseenergy

savingssomewhereelse—likeonaplane[S7]toBermuda.Areportestimated

(hat[S8],thiseffectcouldreducethesavingsfromenergyefficiencyby10%or

more.Thatdoesn'tmeancnci^y-cfficicncymeasuresarc[S9]-orthatwc

shouldnevergoonvacation.Butitdoesmeanthatcuttingbackonenergy[S10]

,likedieting,isnotanexcusetostuffourselvesonlessguiltypleasures.A)ride

B)urgeC)savingD)spccialEjregularF)advcrtiscdG)installH)cnvironmcntallyI)globally

J)routcK)actingL)runningMConsumptionN)opcratcdO)usclcss

48、[SI]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：此处需填入分词。由段末提到他们的体重并没有降下来可知低脂肪和

低糖分是一种宣传，动词词库中，与宣传相关的是adverlised一词，故为答案。

49、[S2]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：此处需填入形容词。空前的them指的是广告上宣传的低脂肪、低糖

分的美味小饼干，此处指节食者吃这些饼干多过“普通饼干”，regular符合文意。

50.[S3]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：此处需填入副词。下文提到消费者买的是节能洗碗机，由此可知他们

有环保意识，副词词库中，environmen一1ally可修饰conscious,符合语义。

51、[S4]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：此处需填入动词的现在分词。购买了节能洗碗机后，消费者更频繁地

使用洗碗机就没有那么内疚了，run(hemachine表示“启动机器”。符合文意，介词

后要用动词的现在分词形式，故选running。

52、[S5]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：此处需填入动词。根据行文时态可知此处应是一般现在时，由先行词

people可知动词应为复数形式，install符合文意，此处表示“安装更高效节能的

灯

53、[S6]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此处需填入名词。根据空前的resisi一词可推测此处表示,,抑制某种

情绪、冲动、意图等”，名词词库中，只有urge一词符合，表示“抑制.....的冲

动”。

54、[S7]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处需填入名词。aplaneride为常用表达，表示“飞机之旅”，故选

ride。route表示“路线”,其后常与fi*om...to…搭配。故排除。

55、[S8]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：此处需填入副词。此处应是表限定范围的词，副词词库中，只有

globally符合。

56、[S9]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：此处需填入形容词。从doesn'tmean可知此处并非像上文一样一味否

定节能措施的作用，useless跟doesn't一起为双重否定，表肯定，选useless。

57、[S10]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：此处需填入名词。由cuttingback可知此处表示“减少能源消费”，此

处是第2段第1句中energyuse的同义复现，故选consumplion。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共加题，每题7.0

分,共I。分。）

Thoreausaideducationoftenmadestraight-cutditchesoutoftwistingsmallstreams.But

notattheEcoDorm,whichhouses36undergraduatesandisthespiritualheartofWarren

WilsonCollege,aliberal-artsschooloffewerthan1,000studentsinSwannanoa,N.C.In

recentyears,collegeslikeWarrenWilsontookaleadingroleinthesustainability

movement,whichseekstodevelopadurablehumanrelationshipwiththeenvironment.

Morethan600U.S.collegesanduniversitieshavesignedupforapledgetobecome

carbonneutral.NinetydormsarenowLEEDcertified,themostwidelyacceptednational

standardforgreendesign.TheEcoDormisoneofonlytwostudentresidencesthathave

LEED'shighestrating.TwoWarrenWilsonstudentsfirstproposed（hedormadecade

ago.Undergraduatesontheplanningcommitteeinitiallysuggestedthatitbebuiltwith

corncobsorstraw.Thedesign,byAsheville-basedSamselArchitects,required

compromises—aswellasanumberofcreativesolutions.Thewoodusedforbuildingthe

wallswasharvestedfromcampustreesthatweresufferingfromacertaindisease.The

kitchencabinetsweremadefromrecycledfenceposts.Rainwateriscollectedintoa

disusedrailwaytankercarandpumpedhackintothehens©tocleanthelow-flowtoilets.

Twotoilets,whichconvertdecayingorganicmattertofertilizer,arcalsoavailableonthe

secondfloor;studentsshovel(铲)inwoodchipsaftertheyusethem.TheEcoDorm

consumesnearlytwo-thirdslesselectricity(hanwouldaconv^mionalbuildingofthe

samesize.MargoFlood,theexecutivedirectorofWarrenWilson'sEnvironmental

LeadershipCenter,saysthosewhoapplytolivethere"seeanintegrationbetween(heir

actionsandtheirvalues."Theypledgenottousehairdryers.Theirmusicdoesnothave

itssoundmadelouderelectronically.Theresidentsplantandharvestscoresoffruitsand

vegetablesintheirgarden.TheEcoDorm'sresidentsspeakofthecomfortoffindinga

homewheretheirvaluesareshared."Ididn'thavetoworryaboutpapertowelsbeing

wastedorfeelingbadaboutdryingmyclothesoutside,"JeremyLckich,aseniorwho

overseesthedorm'sgarden,says."Basically,ithasmademylifeeasier."

58、Whatis(heaimofthesustainabilitymovement?

A、lopersuadeuniversitytcbecomecarbonneutral.

B、Todevelopdurabledormsforundergraduates.

C、Toboostharmonioushuman-environmentrelationship.

D、Toplayaleadingroleinprotectingenvironment.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该句后半部分which引导的非限制性定语从句的先行词即为

sustainabilitymovement,故本题答案为定语从句小的内容。该句提到这项运动旨在

建立一种持续永久的人与环境的关系。C中的hairnonious(和谐的)与文中的durable

对应，human-environmentrelationship对应humanrelationshipwiththe

environment,故C为正确答案。

59、WhatdowclearnaboutWarrenWilsonCollege?

A、Itcanprovidedormitoriesforonlyafewstudents.

B、Ithasoneofthemostsustainabledormitories.

C、IthasninetyLEEDcertifiedstudentresidences.

D、Itestablished(hefirstgreenstudentresidences.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在第2段最后两句表明EcoDorm在设计上是最“绿色”的，而在该段

中，“绿色”就是"可持续''和“环保”，因此，也可以说，根据LEED标准，EcoDorm

是两间最可持续的学生宿舍之一，而根据第1段最后一句可知EcoDorm是Warren

WilsonCollege的学生宿舍，由此可见，B的说法与原文内容最为相近，为本题答

案。

60、ThedesignbyAsheville-basedSamselArchitectsrequiredcompromisesin.

A、theappearancedesignofthebuilding

B、theelectricityprovidedforthedorm

C、thebuildingmaterialsofthedorm

D、themeansofcollectingrainwater

标准答案：C、

知识点解析：第3段第3句提及题干的内容，但在第3句，作者并没有明确指出这

个设计方案要在哪一方面采取折中的办法，但对比第2句和第4句的内容，不难看

到最终的设计方案使用了与大学生起初建议不同的建筑材料，因此，本题应选C。

61、WhatdotheEcoDorm'sresidentshaveincommon?

A^Theirdesireforcomfort.

B、Theirwaysoffulfillingtheirideals.

C、Theirbeliefintheimportanceofactions.

D、Theirvaluesontheenvironment.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该句句末的theirvaluesarcshared表明居住在EcoDorm的学生有共同

的价值观（values）,而根据上下文，他们共同的价值观是关于环保方面的态度，因

此，本题应选D。

62>WhatisallowedtodointheEcoDorm?

A、Dryclothesoutdoors.

B、Usehairdryers.

C、Useelectricityinthedaytime.

D、Playmusicloudlywithelectronicequipment.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该句提到，JeremyLekich认为，现在不会因为把衣服晾在室外晾

干，而感到不舒服了，由此可知，在EcoDorm允许（甚至是鼓励）学生这样做，所

以本题应选A。

Theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying（欺侮）couldinfluencehowstronglythey

areaffected,suggestsanewstudy.And,surprisingly,itisnottheyoungestkidswhoare

hurtthemostinthelongterm.Bullyingcanhavelong-lastingeffects,butparticularly

whenitbeginsinadolescence（青春期）,theresearcherssay.Peoplesubjectedtoeither

oralorphysicalbullyingareknowntobeatgreaterriskfbrdevelopingdepression,

anxietydisordersortobehaveviolently.Butnoteveryonereactsinthisway.Children

bulliedforthefirsttimebeforetheyhitadolescenceseemtogetoverit,butthosewhoare

victimisedfbrthefirsttimelateoninadolescenceseemtobecomemoreaggressiveor

aremorelikelytoturntodrinkasameansofcoping.Thesearctheconclusionsof

psychologistMatthewNewmanandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin,

US.Theteamgavequestionnairestonearly1500collegestudentsregardingtheir

experienceofphysicalandpsychologicalbullyingbeforeadolescence—beforehigh

school—andinlateadolescence—athighschool.Theyassessedmoodandmentalstate,

judginghysignsofanxietyordepression,suchassleeplessness.Thegroupwasalso

questionedabouthowtheywouldreacttocertainchallenges,suchasbeingembarrassed

orprovoked.Peoplewhowerebulliedallrevealedslightlyhigherlevelsofstress.But

whilethosebulliedearlierinlifeseemedtorespondnormallytoprovocation,people

bulliedfbrthefirsttimelateinadolescencearemorewithdrawnandsensitiveto

violence.Thebestsolutionwasstrongsocialsupport,whetherfromfriends,familyor

school.Thosewithnoonetosharetheirproblemswithsufferedthemost.Soperhapsilis

bestnottoshelterchildrencompletelyfrombullyingearlyon.suggestsNewman."They

maygetstressed,butunhealthycopingreallyjumpsoutwhentheyarebulliedforthefirst

timelateron."Theeffectsarelikelytoberelatedtothedevelopingstresshormone

system,whichmaturesduringadolescence,heconcludes.Studiesshowabnormalstress

responsesinadultanimalsthatexperiencesoc