大学英语六级模拟试卷383

大学英语六级模拟试卷383

一、作文(本题共/题，每题上0分，共1分。)

1、Directions:Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic''ProblemsaboutReducingStudcnts,HeavyBurden".Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1.目Hif学生

负担过重的现状；2.导致学生负担过重的原因；3.减轻学生负担过重的措施。

标准答案：ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadays,students'

heavyburdenmakesthemsonervousthatitdocsharmtotheirhealth.Itisnotdifficultto

findouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;somestudentsgiveupstudying,

evenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokilltheirparentsortheirteachersbecause

theycan'tbearanymore.Thefactorsthatleadtostudents'heavyburdenarethe

followingthree:firstly,itisbecauseofeducationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudents

(olearntoomuchcomplexbuuselessinformation.Secondly,schoolsonlyquestfor

higherrateofenteringschools.Inordertogethigherrate,schoolstryiheirbesttodo

moretrainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdly,parentshavegood

wishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.Theyhaveno

otherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.Itbecomesurgenttoreduce

students'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinion,itisimportanttochangetheeducational

systemintohighqualityeducationsystem,toreducethecontentofthetraining,tochange

thewayofevaluatingeducationquality,tochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowards

talents.Allthesearcthebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解(本题共10题，每题分，共70

分。)

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,you

willhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswer

Sheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),

C)andD).Forquestionsg-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.HappyEarthDayTheGoodNewsHere'sthegoodnews:ourairiscleaner,our

lakesarcpurer,ourforestsarchealthier,endangeredspeciesarcrecovering,toxic

emissionsarcdown,andacidrainhasdiminisheddramatically.Andyet,ifyou'velooked

atanewspaperorwatchedtheeveningnewslately,youmightthinkourenvironmentis

undersiege(围攻).MediaCoverageoftheenvironmentisheavyondoomsday,butthe

truthisnotatallbleak:nearlyallenvironmentaltrendsintheUnitedStatesarepositive

andhavebeenforyears—ifnotdecades.Eco-lcgislation,greenorganizations,corporate

cooperationandnewinventionshaveallquietlysteeredourenvironmentinapositive

direction.Wecan'taffordtobecomplacent(自满的)，though—especiallywhenitcomes

(ogreenhousegases,sinceglobalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'treally

tackled.Butalmosteverymeasuretakenbygovernmentagenciesandgrass-rootsefforts

(oimprovetheenvironmenthasshownencouragingresults—usuallyfaster(hanexpected

endatalowercost.Nowthat'sgoodnews.Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthat

eventheworrisomefactofglobalWanningcanbeameliorated(改善).Thereisastrong

scienlificconsensusthat(heglobalwarmingthreatrequiresaction,butifcurrent

environmentaltrendspersistandthereductionofmostpollutantscontinues(obe

accomplishedfasterandmorecheaplythanexpected,wemaybeabletocontroland

reducegreenhousegasesinbothaffordableandpracticalways.Considersomeofthe

environmentalimprovementstheUnitedStateshaswitnessedoverthelastthreedecades.

ImprovedAirQualityTakeanice,bigcleansingbreath.AccordingtotheEnvironmental

ProtectionAgency,emissionsof.theprimarysmog-causingchemicalsfromcarsand

truckshavedeclined54percentsince1970,eventhoughthenumberofregisteredcars

andtruckshasmorethandoubled,from108,407,000to230,428,000,andtheyarenow

drivenoneandahalftimesasfarannually.Keepbreathing,becausethefineparticulates

linked(orespiratorydisease,includingthosesometimesseenassoot(煤烟I),aredownby

aboutone-thirdsince1979(thoughfewercitiesweresurveyedbackthen).Thelevelof

carbonmonoxide,adangerousodorlessgas,isdown53percentsince1970.And

emissionsofsulfurdioxide,oftenthemajorculpritbehindacidrain,aredown49percent

since1970,despitethefactthattheUnitedStatesnowbumsfarmorecoal,themain

sourceofthispollutant.Theseimprovementshavetranslatedintobetterairqualityfor

millionsofAmericans.Bclween1976and1990,iheLosAngelesaruaaveragedsome

150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards;in2004,thatfiguredroppedto

just27violationdays,thefewesteverforthatcity.And,incaseyouarewondering,

federalstandardshavebecomestricter,notweaker,during(hisperiod.Ofcourse,thereis

moretobedone-27smogdaysinLosAngelesarestill27toomany,andAtlanta,

Houstonandothercitiescontinue(oexperienceair-pollu(ionproblems.Butoverall,air­

qualitytrendsarestronglypositive.Now,exhale.BetterWaterQualityOther

environmentaltrendsareequallyencouraging.Waterqualityhasimproved,too,andrates

ofwaterbornediseasearealsoindecline.It'shardtobelieve,butjustagenerationago,

factoriesandmunicipalplantsactuallydischargeduntreatedwastewaterdirectlyinto

rivers;today,thoughsomerawsewageoftenmakesittowaterways,almostall

wastewaterintheUnitedStatesistreatedbeforedischarge.Evenourlargestmetropolises

haveseendramaticchangesintheirwaterways.Rememberwhenthefilthyconditionof

BostonHarborbecameacontentiousissueinthe1988presidentialcampaign?Today,

BostonHarborissparklingagain.ThePotomacRiver,whichinthe1960sliterallygave

offastench(恶臭),nowboastsathrivingwaterfrontrestaurantscene.And(heChicago

River,avirtualopensewerinthe1960s,nowhostscharmingdinnercruises.Innovation

GoesGreenInventionhasalwaysbeenanimportantforceinAmericanhistory.When

majorreductionsinautomobilepollutionwerefirstmandatedbytheCleanAirActof

1970,automakerseithercalledthegoalsimpossibleorclaimedthatcarswouldbecome

ruinouslyexpensive.Thenthecatalyticconverterwasinvented.Thisdevicereducesthe

levelofmanypollutantsfromautomobileexhaustbothcheaplyandreliably.Today,itis

estimatedthatnewcarsandlighttrucksemitjust3to4percentoftheamountof

pollutionthatanewcarwouldhaveemittedin1968,beforeregulation;sooncars

emittinglessthan1percentcouldbeseendrivingaroundyourneighborhood.Other

inventions,suchasanenormousdeviceknownastheelectrostaticprecipitator,have

reducedsevereemissionsfrompower-plantsmokestacks,eliminatedtoxicsubstances

frommanufacturingprocesses,andreplacedCFCs.thechemicalsthatcauseozone-layer

depletion,withothermorebenigncompounds.Andbytheway,theozonelayerappears

toberestoringitself.LegislationinActionGovernmentregulationhasalsobeenan

importantforceinthedrivetoprotect(heenvironment.Themason(hecatalyticconverter

andotherantipollutiondeviceswereinventedinthefirstplaceisbecausethegovernment

requiredbigreductionsinpollution,viatheCleanAirAct,CleanWaterActandother

legislation.Someenvironmcrtalregulationmaybetoocumbersome(麻烦的)andneeds

tobestreamlined-standardscanvarywildlybetweenregions—butthereisn'tanydoubt

thatenvironmentalregulationactuallyworks.CitizensforChangeIndividualactivism

hasbeenanotherimportantfactorintheamazingprogresswehaveseeninournatural

worldWithoutthecontinuedpressurefromenvironmentalists,antipolludonlegislation

wouldnothavebeenenacted,andmanypollution-reducingdeviceswouldnothavebeen

invented.Grass-routsorganizationshavebeenparticularlyessential(otheongoing

creationandmaintenanceofnewparks,wildliferefugesandprotectedforests.

CorporationsCleanUpBusinessesthatonceresistedenvironmentalrulesnowgenerally

comply.Whencompaniesstartedlosinglawsuitsregardingthsirchemicalemissions,the

ideaoftoxicreductionbecameratherpopularincorporateboardrooms.Butmany

corporationstodayseemtohavegenuinelycometobelievethatenvironmentalprotection

isgoodforthecountry,goodfortheeconomyand,therefore,goodforbusiness.Gettinga

headstartonthefuture,severalbigmanufacturers,suchasAlcoa,BoeingandWhirlpool,

havealreadytakenstepstoreducetheircompanies'greenhousegasemissions.Alcoa,for

example,hasinitiatedaplantouseimprovedtechnologytoreduceitsgreenhousegas

emissions25percentby2010.Thecompanyalsohasextensivetree-plantingprograms

nearmanyofitsoperationsandserviceareas,andAlcohelpsfundenvironmental

nonprofits.BoeingandWhirlpool,meanwhile,areworkingtomeetemissionsreduction

targetseven(houghnofederallawyetrequiresthis.Businessleaders,environmentalists,

regulatorsandinventorsareworkingtowardthesamegoal.That'scertainlyanoddmix-

notclearlyRepublicanorDemocratic,nutclearlyleft-wingorright-wing.Andmaybe

that'sthebiggestreasonyourarelyhearaboutenvironmentalprogress.Currenttrendsdo

notfitanypreconceived(预想的)ideologicalnotions.Thepoliticalleftwantstobelieve

(hatindustryisdestroyingtheplanet,andrefusestoconsideriheevidencethatbusiness

andtheenvironmentaremakingpeace.Thepoliticalrightwantstobelievethat

regulationsaredestroyingthecountry,andrefusestoconsider(heevidencethatthe

longestperiodofeconomicexpansioninAmericanhistoryoccurredduring(hevery

periodwhenpollutionwasin(hemidstOfitsbigdecline.However,today'sreality—an

improvingenvironmentwithouteconomicharm—doesno(fitwithanyone'sscare-tactic

fund-raisingorcheap-shotpoliticalcampaigns.MilestoGoDothepositivetrendsmean

thatenvironmentalprotectionisnolongeraconcern?Absolutelynot.Manyproblems

remain,amongthemthelossofwildlifehabitatinsuburbanexpansionareas,chemical

runofffromnearlyunrestrictedagriculture,andlowmiles-per-gallonSUVs,whichcause

wastebyburningexcessivegas.Beyondthesesetbacksstands(hespecter(幽灵)of

artificiallytriggeredclimatechange.GlobalwarmingmaybetheSuperBowlof

environmentalproblems,sinceitcouldimpactallofEarth.Butjustbearthisinmind:in

everyplacewherenationshaveimposedstrictenvironmemalstandards,negative（rends

turnedtopositiveveryquickly.Earth,afterall,hasprovedthroughouttheeons（万古）to

benothingifnotresilient（能且原的）.Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifwcactto

solvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain,wewillachieverapidprogressagainst

themtoo.Nowthat'sareasontosayHappyEarthDay!

2、Whatistheonehugeproblemthatwehaven'treallysolved?

A、Globalwarming.

B、Acidrni9.

C、Toxicemission.

D^Environment.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。题干问的是目前我们还没有真正解决的问题是什么?根据文

章第二段提出的globalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'treallytackled,

即：全球变暖是我们还没有解决的大问题，故选A。

3、Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe.

A、continued

B、improved

C、controlled

D^reduced

标准答案：B

知识点解析:细节题。根捱题干信息词Scientistsandenvironmentalists定位到第三

段首句Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhink（hateven（heworrisomefactofglobal

warmingcanbeameliorated（改善），即：科学家和环境学家认为全球变暖是可以改

善的，故选B。

4、WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?

A、1976

B、1979

C、1990

D、2004

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。根据题干信息词ihefewest和LosAngeles定位到第二个小

标题第三段末句Between1976and1990,theLosAngelesareaaveragedsonic150

daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards;in2004.thatfiguredroppedtojust

27violationdays,thefewesteverforthatcity即：2004年违背联邦烟雾标准的日子最

少，故选D。

5、Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?

A^ThePotomacRiver

B、BostonHarbor

C、TheChicagoRiver

D^TheMississippiRiver

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。根据题干信息词dinnercruises定位到第三个小标题末句

AndtheChicagoRiver,avirtualopensewerinthe1960s,nowhostscharmingdinner

cruises,即：今天的芝加哥河提供渡船晚餐，故选C。

6、Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridoffrommanufacturingprocesses.

A、severeemissions

B、ozone-layerdepletion

C、manypollutants

D、toxicsubstances

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。根捱题干frommanufacturingprocesses定位到第四个小标题

末段首句Otherinventions,suchasanenormousdeviceknownastheelectrostatic

precipitator,havereducedsevereemissionsfrompower-plantsmokestacks,eliminated

toxicsubstancesfrommanufacturingprocesses,即：发电厂烟排放己经减少，制造过

程中的有帚物质也被除去，故选D。

7、Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalregulation.

A、iscumbersome

B、producesaneffect

C、varieswildly

D^needstobestreamlined

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。根捱题干信息词environmentalregulation定位到第五个小标

题末句Someenvironmentalregulationmaybetoocumbersome（麻烟［的）andneedstobe

streamlined—standardscanvaiywildlybetweenregions一butthereisn'tanydoubtthat

environmentalregulationactuallyworks,即：虽然有一些麻烦，但是环境规则还是

有作用的，故选B。

8、Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom

A、grass-rootsorganizations

B、individualactivism

C、environmentalists

D、environmentalregulation

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。根据题干信息词Antipollutionlegislation定位到第六个小标

题第二句Withoutthecontinuedpressurefromenvironmentalists,antipollution

legislationwouldnothavebeenenacted,andmanypollution-reducingdeviceswouldnot

havebeeninvented,即：设有来自环境学家的血力，反污染规则不会被实行，许多

减少污染的工具也不会被发明，故选C。

9、Whencompaniesstartedlosinglawsuitsregardingtheirchemicalemissions,theidea

oftoxicreductionbecameratherpopularin.

标准答案：corporateboardrooms

知识点解析：血节题。根据题干定位到第七个小标题首段第二句Whencompanies

startedlosinglawsuitsregardingtheirchemicalemissions,theideaoftoxicreduction

becameratherpopularincorporateboardrooms,即：当公司关于化学物质排放的诉

讼失败时，减少有毒物质的话题在企业的会议室里变得流行起来，故得答案。

10^BoeingandWhirlpool,meanwhile,arcworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargets

eventhough.

标准答案：nofederallawyetrequiresthis

知识点解析：细节题。根据题干定位到第七个小标题第二段末句Boeingand

Whirlpool,meanwhile,areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhoughno

federallawyetrequiresthis,即：Boeing和Whirlpool正在努力达到减少排放的目

标，即使联邦法律并没有要求这样做，故得答案。

11、Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblems

thatstillremain,wcwill.

标准答案：achieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo

知识点解析：细节题。根捱题干定位到文章末段倒数第二句Thisgivesusgood

reasontohope(hatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblems(hatstillremain,we

willachieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo,即：这给了我们,个很好的理由去希

望，如果我们行动起来去解决仍然存在的环境问题，我们也会在对付这些环境问题

上取得显著的进步，故得答案。

三、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、$80.

B、$60.

C、$90.

D、$15.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合推断题。女士说自己想买那件绿色的外套，但是需要75美元，

所以买了棕色的，节省了15美元，计算可知棕色的外套是60美元，故选B。

13、

A^HeloveshispresentWork.

B、Heisgoingtoopenastore.

C、Heisabout(oretire.

D^Heworksinarepairshop.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：综合推断题。通过男士所说Iamcountingthedaysuntilretirement.nJ'

知，他即将退休，所以C正确。

14、

A、MaryisgoingtoHawaii.

B、Maryhasbeantomanycountries.

C、Marylikespostcards.

D^Maryistravelingonbusiness.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题。通过男士说的Shehasacollectionofcardsfromallover

theworld可知，玛丽喜欢收集明信片，所以C正确。

15、

A^Tosavethemoneyforalongtime.

B、Tobuyanewcar.

C、Topurchaseausedcar.

D、Togetasecondcar.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合推断题。男士认为从长远看买新车省钱，所以他建议女士买新

车，故选B。

16、

A、Deliveryservicemanageranddriver.

B、Teacherandstudent.

C^Lawyerandclient.

D、Doctorandpatient.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：综合推断题。女士说每四小时服药一次，不过可能会产生睡意，所以

建议男士服药后不要开车，由此推断，对话双方是医生和病人的关系，所以D正

确。

17、

A、Newshoppingcantersareverycommon.

B、Theshoppingcenterisveryold.

C^Thecityneedsmoreshoppingcanters.

D、Theoldhouseshouldbeturnedintostores.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：综合推断题。男士说要拆掉旧房子建新的购物中心，女士反问了一

句：”再建一个购物中心?”然后说了一个肯定句“这可没什么新鲜的由此推断，

女士认为购物中心太普遍了，所以选A。

18、

A^Theyarehavingaparly.

B、Theyareplayingthepiano.

C、Someoneelseishavingaparty.

Someoneelseisfunny.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题。女士说IfsJohn.Hehasguestsover…由此可知谈话双方

在谈论晚会上的另一个人约翰，所以C正确。A选项很有干扰力。由男士所说的It

soundslikeyouarehavingawonderfulnight可知，男士并未参加party,所以排除

Ao

19、

A^Shewashurtbytheman.

B、Shelosthertemper.

C、Shedidn?tspeaktoherhusband.

D、Shemissedthedinnerparty.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：综合推断题。女士说她不能原谅男士在饭桌上对自己的那种态度。男

士说：“我说对不起了，还需要再说一次吗?”由此推断，女士上次是被男士伤害

了，故选Ao

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Becauseit'sawayofrelaxinghimself

B、Becausehehasnothingelsetodo.

C^Becausesitcomisveryfunny.

D、BecausewatchingTVishisfavoriteactivity.

标准答案：A、

知识点解析：综合推断题。女士说男士总是看些愚蠢的情景喜剧，那是在浪吸时间

和脑力；男士则说有时缓冲放松、大笑一下也挺好的，生活中有点喜剧没什么错，

由此可知男士喜欢看情景喜剧是因为他觉得那是一种自我放松的方式，故选Ao

21、

A^Someinterestingcommercials.

B、Someperfectlookingwomancomplainedaboutthetribulations.

C、Somestupidsitcom.

D、Somewomanwentcrazyandkilledherhusband.

标准答案：D

知识点解析，信息明示题。女士猜测男士在看黄金时段的新闻节目，节目描述一个

女人是如何发疯并杀掉自己丈夫的，男士说那是他昨天晚上看的，故选D。

22、

A^Gooutfordinner.

B、Watchthedocumentarywiththeman

C、Godancing.

D、Watchagameshow.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合推断题。男士说自己在看有关加勒比海海豚的纪录片，女士觉得

那很有趣，因此男士建议他们做点爆米花，然后一起看，由此推断女士接下来很可

能会和男士一起看纪录片，故选B。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Analienspacecraftlanding.

B、Theimpactofameteorite.

C^Avolcaniceruption.

D^TheblizzardconditionsinAlaska.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题。男士说他正在阿拉斯加现场报道有关陨星撞击的事件，

故选Bo

24、

A、Seeingafallingroundobject.

B、Hearingabird-likesound.

C、Observingabrightlight.

D^Witnessing（heimpact.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题。男士说，口击者称他们在撞击前看到一道亮光滑过天

空，还伴随着隆隆声，故选C。

25、

A、Thedinosaurswentextinct.

B、AnumberofmeteoritescrashedintoEarth.

C、Someanimalspeciesevolved.

D、Someplantswentextinct.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：信息明示题。女士说许多人都认为，六千五百万年前一颗直径为10

千米的陨星撞击了地球，这导致了包括恐龙在内大量动物的灭绝，由此可知，六千

五百万年前恐龙灭绝了，故选A。

26、

A^Discoveringnewlifeinspace.

B、Studyingmeteorites.

C、Plottingthecoursesofasteroids;

D、Developingradartelescopes.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题。男士最后说，近年来，天文学家更多地关注许多未知太

空岩石或小行星的移动轨道：以希望可以判断出它们对人类造成的威胁，由此可

知，天文学家近期工作的重点在于测定小行星的运行轨迹，故选C。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Becausetheyaretoosmalltounderstandtheroles.

B、Becausetheyareabsent-minded.

C、Becausetheydon'thavemuchtimefbrit.

D^Becausetheyarenotinterestedinit.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题。义章第三段明确指出，becausethepupilshavesolittle

timeforit,由此可知,C正确。

28、

A^Acamera.

B、Afilm.

C、Aphoto.

D、Apicture.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：信息明示题。文章第四段明确指出，aman'smindisratherlikea

camera»由此可知：AH?确。

29、

AsTime.

B、Memory.

C、Habit.

D、Textbook.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题。文章第三段第一句话指出，好的记忆力对学习语言很有

帮助，由此可知，B正确。

30、

A^Botanyisaveryancientlearning,

B、PeopleintheStoneAgeknewalotaboutplants.

C、PeopleintheStoneAgeknewlittleaboutplants.

D、Pre-industrialsocietieshavelittleinsightsaboutplants.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：信息明示题。第一段第三句说到从观察仍然存在的前工业社会可以推

断，植物学有很悠久的历史。

31、

A^PeoplewholiveinAmazontribesdon'tthinkplantsarethebasisofthefood

pyramid.

B、PeoplewholiveinAmazontribesdon'tregardbotanyasaspecialbranchof

knowledge.

C、PeoplewholiveinAmazontribesknowallthepropertiesofplantsinthejungle.

D、PeoplewholiveinAmazontribesgivesomespecialnamestobotany.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题。由文章中的Tothem,botany,assuch,hasnonameandis

probablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchof"knowledge"atall可知，亚马逊的

部落没有把植物学看作是一门专门的学科，所以B正确。

32、

A、Agricultureintheindustrializedworld.

B、Cultivatedcrops.

C、Theassociationbetweenrosesandhumans.

D、Thediscoveriesofcertaingrasses.

标准答案：B、

知识点解析：信息明示题。由文章最后的内容可知，农作物的培育是第一个伟大的

进步，所以B正确。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、At9:00.

B、At9:15.

C、At9:50.

D、At9:30.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题。文章第二段捏到，将于9点15分出发，后面又说务必

在9点之前上车，因此选B。

34、

A、In1397.

B、In1379.

C、In1339.

D、In1030.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：息明示题。文章第三段指出，GoldenPavilion是一座建于1397年的

寺庙，因此A正确。

35、

A、Itstrees.

B、Itsstonewalls.

C、Itsrockgarden.

D、Itspronunciation.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题。文章第四段最后提到，Thistempleisfamousforits

beautifulrockgarden,其中（histemple指的就是前面提到的RyoanjiTemple,因此

C正确。

36、

A、45minutes.

B、60minutes.

C、90minutes.

D、40minutes.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题。文章最后提到，游客将有•小时的时间参观城堡，也就

是NijojoCastle,因此B正确。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共“题，每题7.0分，共

11分。）

Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:Oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.People

have[Bl]viewedpersonalgrowthasanexternalresultorproductthatcan

easilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuch

moredifficulttodetermine,sinceby[B2]itisajourneyandnotthespecific

signpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butratherthe

attitudesandfeelingspeoplehave,theircautionorcourage,asthey[B3]new

experiencesandunexpected[B4]In（hisprocess,thejourneyneverreally

ends;therearealwaysnewwaysto[B5]theworld,newideastotry,new

challengestoaccept.Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohavea[B6]

totakerisks,to[B7]theunknown,andtoaccept（hepossibilitythat

(heymay"fail"atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingis[B8]

toourabilitytogrow.Doweperceiveourselvesasquickandcurious?[B9]

Dowethinkwe'reshyandindecisive?[BIO]Dowethinkwe'reslow

toadapttochangeorthatwe'renotsmartenoughtocopewithanewchallenge?Thenwe

arelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.[Bl1]Ifwedonot

confrontandovercometheseinternalfearsanddoubts,ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,

(henweceasetogrow.Webecome(rappedinsideashellofourownmaking.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：generally

知识点解析：所填词位于助动词have和动词的过去分词之间，应为副词形式。第

一段首句及第二段首句的，前半句表明，人们更倾向于把“成长”视为一种最终结果

或产品，所以所填副词应包含所占此例大的意思。general变副词时直接加-ly。

38、[B2]

标准答案:definition

知识点解析：空中应填一名词与by构成介宾短语在句中作状语。definition意为“定

义“，注意不要将词尾拼写成-ation。

39、[B3]

标准答案：encounter

知识点解析：所填词应能与experiences“经历”构成合理的动宾搭配。encounter意为

“遇见，遭到experience作不可数名词时意为“经验”；作可数名词时意为“经

历”。

40、[B4]

标准答案：obstacles

知识点解析：前的(heircawionorcourage推断，此处应表示在成长过程中遇到的困

难或挫折。obstacle"障碍”应用复数形式与其前面的experiences对应。

41、[B5]

标准答案：experience

知识点解析：根据空前的newwaysio可判断所填诃应为一原形动诃。成长的过程

也是逐步感知世界的过程，experience在这里作动词，意为“感受，体验

experience的动词和名词形式相同。

42、[B6]

标准答案：willingness

知识点解析：结合空后的内容可推断，成长的过程中应该有敢冒风险、勇于接受失

败的精神，故空中应填入一个表“意愿”的名词。注意名词词缀-ness。

43、[B7]

标准答案:confront

知识点解析：分析句子结构，空中应填入一原形动词与其前面的lake及后面的

accept并列。confront意为“勇于面对，正视“，theunkhown指未来的不可知性。

44、[B8]

标准答案：confront

知识点解析：空中应填入一个形容词作表语。一个人如何看待自己对其能力的提高

至关重要，essential常用于be不敷出essentialto的结构。注意双写s0

45、[B9]

标准答案：Ifso,thenwetendtotakemorechancesandtobemoreopentounfamiliar

experiences

知识点解析：[MainPoints）Ifso,welendtotakemorechancesandtobemoreopento

unfamiliarexperiences

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Thenoursenseoftimiditycancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,and

nottotakeastepuntilweknowthegroundissafe

知识点解析：[MainPoints]OursenseoftimiditycancauseJStohesitate,tomove

slowly,andnottotakeastep（illweknowthegroundissafe

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableand

necessaryifwearetochangeandgrow

知识点解析:[MainPoints]Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarcunavoidable

andnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共/。题，每题

分，共10分。）

Theclimateofearthhasfluctuatedquiteabitoverthelast4.6billionyearsofourplanet's

historyanditcanbeexpected（hattheclimatewillcontinuetochange.Oneofthemost

intriguingquestionsinearthscienceiswhethertheperiodsoficeagesareoverorarcwe

livinginan"interglacial"periodoftimebetweeniceages?Thegeologictimeperiodwe

arenowlivinginisknownastheHolocene（全新世）.Thisepochbeganabout11,000

yearsagowhichwastheendofthelastglacialperiodandtheendofthePleistocene（更

新世）epoch.ThePleistocenewasanepochofcoolglacialandwarmerinterglacial

periodswhichbeganabout1.8millionyearsago.Sincetheglacialperiodknownasthe

"Wisconsin"inNorthAmericaand"Wrm'inEuropewhenover10millionsquaremiles

（about27millionkm2）ofNorthAmerica,Asia,andEuropewerecoveredbyice,almost

alloftheicesheetscoveringthelandandglaciersinthemountainshaveretreated.

Today,abouttenpercentoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbyice;96%ofthisiceis

locatedinAntarcticaandGreenland.Glacialicei*akopresentinsuchdiverseplacesas

Alaska,Canada,NewZealand,Asia,andCalifornia.Asonly11,000yearshaspassed

since(helastIceAge,scientistscannotbecertainthatweareindeedlivinginapost­

glacialHoloceneepochinsteadofaninterglacialperiodofthePleistoceneandthusdue

foranothericeageinthegeologicfuture.Somescientistsbelievethatanincreasein

globaltemperature,aswcarcnowexperiencing,couldbeasignofanimpendingiccage

andcouldactuallyincreasetheamountoficeontheearth'ssurface.Thecold,dryair

abovetheArcticandAntarcticacarrieslittlemoistureanddropslittlesnowonthe

regions.Anincreaseinglobaltemperaturecouldincreasethemountofmoistureintheair

andincrease(heamountofsnowfall.Afteryearsofmoresnowfall(hanmelting,thePolar

Regionscouldaccumulatemoreice.Anaccumulationoficewouldleadtoaloweringof

theleveloftheoceansandtherewouldbefurther,unanticipatedchangesintheglobal

climatesystemaswell.Ourshorthistoryonearthandourshorterrecordoftheclimate

keepsusfromfullyunderstandingtheimplicationsofglobalwarming.Withoutadoubt,

anincreaseintheearth'stemperaturewillhavemajorconsequencesforalllifeonthis

planet.

48、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefor(hepassage?

A、HasthePleistoceneEpochEnded?

B、AnotherIceAgeintheGeologicFutureIsComing?

C、TheIceAges:AreTheyOver?

D、GlacialIceWillBePresentinDifferentPlaces?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主旨题。文章先指出冰河时期是否结束还是个问题，接着指出有些科

学家认为我们现在处于间冰期，并分析全球气候变暖可能使极地冰量增加，所以诜

Co

49、Accordingtothe