2026年四川省人教版九年级英语第10单元语法填空题库

2026年四川省人教版九年级英语第10单元语法填空题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisinterestedincollectingstamps,______hespendsmostofhisfreetime.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“史密斯先生对收集邮票很感兴趣，______他大部分空闲时间都花在这上面。”空格前后为转折关系，故选C。A表示原因，B表示结果，D表示让步，均不符合语境。2.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意为“老师问学生们上课前是否完成了作业。”ask后需跟宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，故用whether或if引导。C和D不符合语法结构，故选A或B。3.______sheisyoung,sheworksmuchharderthananyofherclassmates.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AsD.So解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“______她年纪小，她比班上任何同学都努力。”空格后为从句，需用though或while引导，故选B。A表示原因，C表示原因，D表示结果，均不符合语境。4.Theboy______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which解析：本题考查定语从句。句意为“我昨天和______说话的那个男孩是我的新邻居。”先行词为boy，且在从句中作宾语，应用whom或that，但whom在口语中较少用，故选C。which不用于指人，排除。5.Itisimportantforus______wecanhelpothers.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how解析：本题考查主语从句。句意为“对于我们______能够帮助他人是很重要的。”空格后为从句，且从句中不缺成分，需用that引导，故选A。what表示“什么”，when表示“何时”，how表示“如何”，均不符合语境。6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。句意为“我向图书馆借的______书很有趣。”先行词为book，且在从句中作主语，应用which或that，故选B。who和whom不用于指物，排除。7.______youare,youshouldrespecttheelderly.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Whoever解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“______你是什么人，都应该尊重老人。”空格后为从句，需用whatever或whoever引导，故选D。A表示“无论如何”，B表示“无论什么”，C表示“无论何时”，均不符合语境。8.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismysister.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。句意为“坐在那里的______女孩是我的妹妹。”先行词为girl，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that，故选C。which和whom不用于指人，排除。9.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldbequietinthelibrary.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意为“老师告诉学生们在图书馆应该______安静。”tell后需跟宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，故用that引导，故选A。what表示“什么”，when表示“何时”，where表示“哪里”，均不符合语境。10.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that解析：本题考查定语从句。句意为“我昨晚和______说话的那个男人是一位著名作家。”先行词为man，且在从句中作宾语，应用whom或that，故选B。who不用于指人，排除。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Ifyou______(notstudy)hard,youwillfailtheexam.2.Theboy______(call)Tomismybestfriend.3.Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.4.Althoughheisrich,he______(notbe)happy.5.Thegirl______(wear)areddressismysister.6.Wewillgototheparkifit______(notrain)tomorrow.7.Theman______(teach)usEnglishisverykind.8.IfI______(have)time,Iwillvisitthemuseum.9.Thebook______(write)byherisverypopular.10.Theboy______(speak)toyoujustnowismybrother.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(正确)2.Althoughheisyoung,heworksharderthananyofhisclassmates.(正确)3.TheboywhoIspoketoyesterdayismynewneighbor.(正确)4.Itisimportantforusthatwecanhelpothers.(正确)5.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(正确)6.Howeveryouare,youshouldrespecttheelderly.(错误，应改为Whatever)7.Thegirlwhoissittingoverthereismysister.(正确)8.Themanwhichissittingoverthereismybrother.(错误，应改为who或that)9.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldbequietinthelibrary.(正确)10.ThemanwhomIspoketolastnightisafamouswriter.(正确)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"so"and"because".2.Howcanyouuse"whether"or"if"inasentence?3.Whatisthefunctionof"though"inasentence?4.Whydoweuse"that"insomesentences?5.Howdoyouformarelativeclause?6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"who"and"whom"?7.Whenshouldweuse"if"insteadof"whether"?8.Howcanyouuse"whenever"inasentence?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentence:"Thegirl______Imetyesterdayisveryfriendly."2.Fillintheblank:"Ifyou______hard,youwillsucceed."3.Completethefollowingsentence:"Althoughheistired,he______continueworking."4.Fillintheblank:"Theboy______Italkedtoismybrother."5.Completethefollowingsentence:"Sheisinterestedin______theguitar."6.Fillintheblank:"Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow."7.Completethefollowingsentence:"Theman______Ispoketoisadoctor."8.Fillintheblank:"IfI______time,Iwillvisitthemuseum."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：but表示转折关系，符合语境。2.A解析：if/whether引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，故用if。3.B解析：though表示让步关系，符合语境。4.C解析：that/whom引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾语，故用that。5.A解析：that引导主语从句，且从句中不缺成分。6.B解析：that/which引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，故用that。7.D解析：whoever表示“无论谁”，符合语境。8.C解析：who引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语。9.A解析：that引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分。10.B解析：whom引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾语。二、填空题1.donotstudy解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。2.whoiscalled解析：who引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且动词为被动语态。3.playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。4.doesnotbecome解析：although表示让步关系，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。5.whoiswearing解析：who引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且动词为现在进行时。6.doesnotrain解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。7.whoteaches解析：who引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语。8.had解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。9.written解析：thebookwrittenbyher是过去分词作定语，表示被动。10.whospoke解析：who引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语。三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.正确4.正确5.正确6.错误，应改为Whatever7.正确8.错误，应改为who或that9.正确1