2026年中考英语考试卷（带答案）

第页2026年中考英语考试卷（带答案）（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.NantongTVTowerisaboutonehundredand_________metreshigh.A.thirty B.fiftyC.seventy D.ninety2.—Whatmakesgoodfriends,Simon?—Well,goodfriendsshouldbe_________Theynevertelllies.A.honest B.brave C.smart D.helpful3.Windhappenswhentheair_________Sometimes,thewindcanblowveryhard.Othertimes,itmightnotblowatall.A.moves B.drops C.stays D.arrives4.—Mum,couldIwatchtheWorldCuponTVafterschool?—Ofcourse,you_________Butdon’tforgetaboutyourhomework.A.need B.can C.must D.should5.Ourschoolheldasciencefestivallastweek.Thestudents_________manyexperimentsduringthefestival.A.workedout B.turnedout C.carriedout D.foundout6.—It’smyfirsttimeforadinnerinChina.Couldyoutellmesometablemanners?—OK.Remembernottoreach_________someone’splateforyourfavourite.A.through B.over C.against D.along7.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthesurvey?A.Booksaboutcookingarethemostpopularones.B.Halfofthepeopleoftenreadbooksabouthealth.C.Historybooksattractmorepeoplethanotherbooks.D.Aquarterofthepeopleareinterestedinsciencebooks.8.—Iwanttohavemyownexperienceswhenonvacation.ButIdon’tknow_________.—Youcangotonationalparkstoenjoynature.A.whenIcanexplorehistoricplaces B.whatIshouldtakefortheholidayC.whereIcanhaveanunforgettabletry D.howIcanbooksometicketsonline9.Accordingtotheemail,exchangestudentsshould_________.A.makeChineseknotsinpairs.B.sendanemailbacktoMrWu.C.arriveattheartroomat2:50p.m.D.preparepaperbeforeclassthemselves.10.—DoyouthinkIshouldbuyadictionarysincethereisa“Buyone,getonefree”?—________IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwould.A.Whynot? B.Whocares?C.Mypleasure. D.That’snotthecase.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwenttoanislandtoseepuffins,butwhatIlearntthatdayhadlittletodowithbirds.MyhusbandandI11aferry(渡船)thereonaJunemorning.Rainstartedrightafterweleft.Strongwindsrockedtheboatwildly.Ifeltalittle12whilestandingonthedeck.Bythetimewereachedtheisland,myfingerswereblue.IntheFarNorth,wherethepuffinslive,summerisnotalwayssunnyandwarm.Westoodundertheeavesofawarehouse,hiding13theJuneshower,coldandwet.Theferrywouldnotreturnforhours.Then,acarstopped.Awomaninawoolhatgotout.“Youlook14,”shesaid.“Wouldyouliketocometoourhouseforlunch?”Wefollowedhertoasmallyellowhouse.The15wasfullofpeople,youngandold.Theymaderoomforusatthetable.Weatebread,cheese,anddrankhotcoffee.Then,webegantochat.Thewarmthoftheroomandthesmilingfacesaroundusmademefeel16rightaway.Theytoldusaboutthebirdsontheisland.Thepuffins,theywarned,wouldflyawayassoonastheysawus.Butifwesat17andwaited,theywouldcomeback.Whenitwastimetoleave,ournewfriendSigridledustothecliffs.Shewalkedquickly,andwe18closebehind.Therainhadnotstopped,butsomehowitseemed19tousnow.Aswemadeourwayacrossthewetgrass,shepointedtothecliffsahead.“Theyarethere,”shesaidwithasmile.20satonthewetrocks,waiting.Andthepuffinsdid.Theyflewrighttowardus,cockingtheirheadsasif21whatweweredoingontheirisland.Theirredfeetspreadoutlikelandinggear.Theymadeuslaugh.22theferrywhistleblew,Sigridtookmyhandstosaygoodbye.“Yourhandsaresocold!”shesaid.Shetookoffhermittensandhandedthemtome.“Takemine,”shesaid.It’sbeenseventeenyears,andIstill23thosemittens.Theyarenotfancyandbrightlikethepuffin’sbeak.Buttheyremindmeoftheislandmorethanthebirdsdo.Ihavespentseventeenyearstryingtobeas24toothersasSigridwastomethatday.Kindnessleavesamarkthattimecannot25.Thepuffinsarelonggone,butSigrid’smittens—andherexample—arestillwithme.Andthatisthebestsouveniranyonecouldeverbringhome.11.A.took B.rode C.drove D.passed12.A.relaxed B.sick C.thirsty D.calm13.A.behind B.upon C.under D.from14.A.warm B.cold C.sleepy D.excited15.A.bathroom B.balcony C.kitchen D.yard16.A.crazy B.curious C.safe D.serious17.A.freely B.lazily C.closely D.silently18.A.shouted B.laughed C.chatted D.followed19.A.lighter B.heavier C.stronger D.darker20.A.It B.He C.We D.They21.A.wondering B.telling C.doubting D.proving22.A.Before B.Until C.Since D.When23.A.keep B.choose C.make D.share24.A.polite B.kind C.open D.modest25.A.runaway B.throwaway C.washaway D.putaway三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheTwoPoles:SimilarbutDifferentThetwoendsofourEarthhavealotincommon—butthey’redifferentinsurprisingways!Bothareverycold,withsuperdarkwintersandverybrightsummers.Atcertainpointsoftheyear,therearemorethan20hoursadayofdarknessorlight.Antarctic(SouthPole)AntarcticaisaboutthesizeofAustralia.Itisactuallyadesertandthedriest,coldestcontinent(大洲).Why?Itisfarfromwarmoceans,anditishighabovesealevel.TheSouthernOceanaroundAntarcticaisfulloflife.Penguins,whiteandblackbirdsthatcan’tfly,arethesymbolofAntarctica.Insummer,tinyfloatingalgae(藻类)growveryfast.Smallshrimplikekrilleatthealgae.Thenmanyseaanimals,frompenguinstofish,eatthekrill.Thisisagoodexampleof“foodchain”innature.Snowbuildsupyearafteryear.Thelayersarepressedintoglaciers(冰川)andicesheets.TheArctic(NorthPole)TheArcticismostlyanicyocean.Forthousandsofyears,nativepeoplehavelivedbyhunting,fishing,andgatheringwhatthelandandseaprovide.TheArcticishometomanyanimals.Somelivethereallyearround,suchaspolarbears.ManybirdsflytotheArcticinspringtoraisetheiryoung,butnotallofthemstayforthewinter.Eachwinter,largepartsoftheArcticOceanfreezewithalayerofice6to10feetthick.Mosticemeltsinsummer,buttheiceclosesttotheNorthPoledoesn’t.Itkeepsgrowing,reaching25feetthicksomewhere.26.WhatisatthebottomofthefoodchainintheSouthernOcean?A.Krill. B.Penguins. C.Algae. D.Fish.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AntarcticaiscolderanddrierthanAustralia.B.PenguinsflytoAntarcticatoraisetheiryoung.C.TheiceneartheArcticcanreachatmost20feet.D.NotallpolarbearsstayintheArcticallyearround.28.Onwhichwebsitecanyoufindthispassage?A./culture B./educationC./health D./natureB①Weatherchangesallthetime,andsodoesthetechnologywhichisusedtoforecast(预报)it.Nowadays,AI-poweredforecastingmodelsarebeingdevelopedtomakeweatherpredictionsfasterandmoreaccurate(精准的).②AIcancollectandprocessmorekindsofinformationthanbefore.Inthepast,forecastsmainlydependedontemperature,wind,andairpressure.Now,AImodelscanprovideinformation,includingcitymaps,populationdata,andevenelectricityusagerecords.Forexample,theHongKongObservatoryusescomputervision,anAImethod,tostudyradarpicturesofrain.Thishelpsscientistsknowthespeedanddirectionofrainclouds.③However,someweathereventsarestillhardtoforecast.Traditionalmodelsworkwellforlargesystems,suchasareasofhighorlowpressure.Butsmall,localevents,likesuddenrainstormsortornadoes,arehardertopredict.Reducingthegrid(网格)sizeofaweathermodelhelps.Butthelargenumberofprocessingmakesitimpossibletousetraditionalmethods.④Rainpredictionsneartheequatorareoftenlessaccuratethaninotherplaces.Onereasonisthatthedifferenceintropicalrainfallsystemsaffectsthepredictions.Anotherreasonisthatobservationsystemsarenotequallygoodworldwide.⑤Atpresent,therearemanywaystoimproveforecasts.WithAI,weatherforecastingisbecomingfaster,cheaper,andmoreaccurate.Forexample,Nvidia’sCorrDiffmodelusesAItoproducemoredetailedforecastsquicklywithlessenergy.EventheHongKongObservatorycanmakerainforecastsonlyafewhoursahead.29.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatinformationcanAImodelsprovide?a.citymapsb.computervisionc.transportdatad.electricityusagerecordsA.ab B.ad C.bc D.cd30.Whatmakesrainpredictionsneartheequatorlessaccurate?A.Thelargenumberofprocessing.B.Theequallygoodobservationstations.C.Thesmallergridsizeofaweathermodel.D.Thedifferenceintropicalrainfallsystems.31.WhydoesthewritermentiontheHongKongObservatorytwice?A.Tocomparetwomainways.B.Tolistdifferentclimatesystems.C.Toexchangeideasaboutforecasts.D.TogiveagoodexampleofusingAI.32.Accordingtothechart,whichstructureofthefollowingiscorrect?(①—Paragraph…)A.①→②→③④→⑤ B.①②→③→④→⑤C.①→②→③→④⑤ D.①→②③→④→⑤CWiththecomingofspring,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Outdooractivitieshavegrownincreasinglypopularacrossthecountry.Atravelwebsitehasreportedthatsportcation,anewtravelstylemixingsportsandrelaxingtrips,isgainingwidepopularityrecently.BasedonitsMay31st,2026SportcationTravelTrend(趋势)Report,searchesforoutdooractivitieslikeforesthiking,mountainbiking,skateboardingandrockclimbingincreasedbyover150%comparedwithlastmonth.Plentyoftravellersarewillingtobookrelatedtravelservices,andtwo-to-three-dayshorttripsaretheirtoppicks.Chinesenetizensnamethisstyle“activeandenjoyabletravel”,whichhasbecomeanewmainstreamfortheirweekendholidays.Thereportsaystravellersaged22to40arethemajorgroupofsportcationlovers.Atthesametime,seniorsagedabout60havemoresparetime.Theyarealsofollowingthisnewtrend.Manyscenicspotsnationwideareidealforsportcation,includingZhejiang,Fujian,Sichuan,JiangsuandShandongprovinces.Foresthikingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesforsport-lovers.Tripsalongcountryroadsandmountainroutesarewell-likedbecauseoftheirbeautifulviewsandfunadventures.Tropicalrainforestsareanotherattraction.TheXishuangbannaForestResortinYunnanprovidesnewoutdooractivitiessuchasraftingthissummer.Moreofficeworkersincitiesenjoyweekendsportcationtripsmainlyaboutmountainbiking.Overthepastweek,searchesforniceriversandlakeswhicharesuitableformountainbikinghavegrownfast.FamouscyclingroutesincludeZhejiang’sQiandaoLakeloopandSichuan’sJinjiangGreenway.Thistrendhelpssellmorelocalhotelroomsandscenictickets.Besideshikingandcycling,sportssuchassurfing,rockclimbing,yogaandtennis,arealsowarmlywelcomed.Assportcationcontinuestogrow,moreChinesetravellersareexpectedtoturntheirweekendsintoexcitingandhealthyadventures.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sportcation”inParagraph1referto?A.Aspecialwaytogocycling.B.Atravelmodeltorelaxyourself.C.Anewkindofexercisetokeepfit.D.Apopularsporttospendweekends.34.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A.peopleprefercyclingbecauseoflowercostsB.peoplearound60aremainsportcationloversC.peopleenjoyrainforestraftingthewholeyearD.peoplewarmlywelcomeshortsportcationtrips35.Whichofthefollowingmatches“sportcationtrips”most?A.ZhangKevisitedatechnologymuseuminSichuan.B.LinMeipractisedtheindooryogainthesportscentre.C.HanGangtriedrockclimbingoutdoorsduringthetrip.D.LiuTaoenjoyedthesunshineonthebeachinShandong.36.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.China’sMostPopularTouristAttractionsB.TheRisingTrendofSportTripsinChinaC.YoungPeopleandTheirWeekendHobbiesD.TipsforStayingHealthyduringSummerDWhenIwasachild,Ioftengotintofightsatschoolandmygradesdroppedsharply,somymothermademecometoherworkplaceafterschool—thespacecentre,wheresheworkedinthecafeteria.Oneday,anastronautnamedRichardsawmestrugglingwithMathshomework.Hesatdownandhelpedme.Fromthenon,heandotherastronautsoftenstoppedbytohelpmewithmystudies.Formy15thbirthday,IgotaprivatetourofMissionControl.Standinginthatroom,filledwithscreensandmaps,Ifeltastrangeexcitement.Itwasamazing!OnJune2nd,aspaceshiplaunchedfortheMoon.IwatchedbehindtheglassoftheVIProom.Everythingseemedtobegoingwell.Then,suddenly,weheardaloudbang.Afewsecondslater,Richard’svoicecameovertheradio,“MissionControl,we’vehadaproblem.”Anoxygentankhadexploded,andthesituationwasverydangerous.Theastronauts,Richard,Fred,andJack,movedintothelunarmodule(登月舱)tosurvive.BackonEarth,MissionControlworkeddayandnighttobringthemhomesafely.Istayedclosetotheradioathome,listeningtoeveryupdate.Thewholeworldwaswatchingandhoping.IwassoupsetthatIsharedwhatIsawatthecentrewithmyclassmates.Terry,whousedtofightwithme,didn’tbelievewhatIsaid.Heevenlaughedatme,“Ramon,areyoujoking?Thosebuildingsarefake!Don’tyouknow?”Angrily,Ishoutedathim,“Gotothecentrewithme,oryou’llregret.”Then,Terryfollowedmetothespacecentre.Hesawthecontrolroom,heardthetensevoices,andfinallyunderstooditwasallreal.Bothofusworriedaboutthesafetyofthespaceship.Staringatthescreensforalongtime,westoodstill.Finally,onJune8th,thecommandmodulewasbroughtdownintothePacificOcean.Thethreeastronautsweresafe.Influencedbythespiritofscience,bravery,andhardwork,TerryandIstoppedfightingandbecamegoodfriends.Asforme,Istudiedharderthaneverandbecameapilotlater.MyfriendTerrybecameaflightsurgeon.Weoftenjokeabouthowweusedtofight.ButwhatItrulylearnisthatkindness,teamwork,andcouragecanturneventhebiggestdisasterintoacompletevictory.37.Thewriterwenttothespacecentreinthebeginningbecause________.A.hewantedtoseespaceship B.anastronautinvitedhimthereC.hismotheraskedhimtodoso D.Richardwouldhelpwithhisstudy38.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,welearnthatthepublicwerewaitingfor________.A.thesafereturn B.thetruefriendship C.theprivatetour D.thespecialtraining39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Threeastronautsreturnedsafely.b.TerryfollowedRamontothecentre.c.RamonandTerrybecamefriends.d.Anaccidenthappenedtothespaceship.e.Ramontoldhisclassmateswhathesawatthecentre.A.d-e-c-a-b B.d-e-b-a-c C.b-d-e-a-c D.b-d-a-c-e40.Whatdoesthearticlewanttotellthereaders?A.Sciencechangeslife. B.Actionimprovespossibilities.C.Habitsleadtosuccess. D.Children’sexperiencesshapefuture.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Arelaxedbrainlearnsbetterthenextday.B.Youmightfeelboredinthesilenceatfirst.C.Andloudmusiccanharmyourearsovertime.D.Musicbecomesareward,notbackgroundnoise.E.Butpopsongswithlyricscanhurtyourmemory.F.Becausethebrain’slanguageparthaslimitedspace.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。YutheGreatisoneofthemostfamouslegendaryfiguresinancientChinesehistory.Heiswidelyknownforcontrollingand46(stop)seriousfloods.AndhesetuptheXiaDynasty(c.21stcentury—16thcenturyBC),thefirstdynastyinChinesehistory.Hisstoryfullyshowsthewisdomofancientpeople.Sofar,hisspirit47(influence)Chinesepeoplefromgenerationtogeneration.Longtimeago,terriblefloodshittheareasalongtheYellowRiveralmosteveryyear.Thebigfloodsdestroyedpeople’shousesandfarms,makingtheirliveshardandpoor.Yu’sfatheroncetriedhisbesttocontrolthefloods.48(luck),allhiseffortsendedinfailure.Afterhisfatherpassedaway,Yudecidedtocontinuethisdifficulttask.49(lead)thefloodwatertotheseainsteadofstoppingitforcefully,hespentyearsdiggingnewrivers.Comparedwithhisfather,Yuimprovedthewaterchannelswitha50(good)way.Withadevotedheart,Yuwassobusycontrollingthefloodsthathepassedhishomethreetimes51(with)goingintoseehisfamily.Healwaysaskedhisfollowerstolookafter52(they)whenfeelingtired,buthehimselfalmostneverstoppedworking.Finally,hishardworkpaidoff.Heputanendtotheterriblefloods.Hisgreatworknotonlysavedthelivesofthousandsofpeoplebutalsoprovided53(help)peopletherewithasafeenvironment.Becauseofhisgreatcontributionsandnoblequalities,Yu54(win)greatrespectfromallpeopleatthattime.Eventoday,thestoryofYutheGreatisstillpopularamongChinesepeople.Manystudentsinschools55(encourage)tolearnfromhim.Aslongaswesticktoourgoalsandkeepmovingforward,wewillfinallyachievetheimpossible.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Afteryearsofresearchesandtests,anewkindofmeat,cell-cultivated(细胞培育的)meathasslowlyenteredtheUSfoodmarket.Itisbelievedtobeagoodc56forpeople’sdailydietswithlowercostandrisk.However,noteveryonewilla57thisnewfood.Somehealthgroupsandcommonpeoplearedoubtfulaboutit.Thelatestsurveyshowsthatmostcustomers,e58theelderly,arenotreadytotreatitastheirdailyfood,someevenrefusetotasteit.Theyinsistthatcell-cultivatedmeatdoesnotcomefromtherealanimals.Tothem,thebiggestp59isthatthiskindofman-madefoodisunnatural.Morethan90%ofanimalsareraisedforfoodonf60Theyneedtoeatspecialfood,takesomemedicine,andevenhavetheirgeneschanged.Someanimalprotectorsalsopointoutaseriousproblem.Makingcell-cultivatedmeatisunfairtosomecertainlivinganimals.Itr61cellsfromthemintheearlystageofproduction.Butevenso,thisprocessisstillmuchkindertoanimalsthant62waysoffarmingandraising.Becausecell-cultivatedmeatcangreatlyreduceanimalkillings.Manyhealthexpertsadvisepeopletoeatmoreplant-basedfood.Yetmostpeoplearenotwillingtoc63theireatinghabitsbecauseofthetasteandculturalcustoms.A64cell-cultivatedmeatstillhassomedisadvantages,itmayhelpreducetheinfluenceonhealthandtheenvironment.Itcanalsosavecountlessanimalsfromkillingandimprovepublichealth.Therefore,peopleneedtodof65researchonit.Whetheryoudecidetotrycell-cultivatedmeatornot,theresearchisfarfromover.六、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。AsaninternationalstudentatNantongUniversity,Iwasluckytobepartofthespecialactivity—PromotingJianghaiCultureinNantong.Itwasanunforgettableexperiencethatconnectedmedeeplywiththesoulofthisamazingcity.TheproducerannouncedthepubliccelebrationwouldbeonTVonMay8th.InlateApril,ateamcametomyuniversitytofindstudentsforaspecialperformance.ButIwasonastudytripinNanjingthen.WhenIcameback,myfriendsandteachershelpedmegetachancetotryout.Therehearsal(排练)hadalreadystarted.Luckily,Ididn’tmissit.Atfirst,wepractisedinouruniversity.Butthechoreographer(编舞)keptchangingthescript.Thatmeantwehadtotryourdancestepsandthesongalloveragain.Intheend,itwasworthit.WeperformedtoanewsongcalledChinaFunTogether.Theforeignstudentswereaskedtoactonlythelastpart.Butgettingitrightinjust10dayswasreallyhard.Thebigdaygotcloser.WepractisedalldayatNantongTheatre,frommorningtonight.Butwithonlyonedayleft,wefacedasadpossibility:Iftheproducerswerenotsatisfied,ourperformancecouldbecutfromthefinalshow.AsIjoinedlate,Istartedattheback,butIdidn’tgiveup.Ipractisedeveryday.Finally,Imadeit.Justhoursbeforetheshow,Iwasmovedfromthebackrowtothefront.Sincethen,I’vebeenastorytellerofJianghaiculture,sharingwiththeworldtheharmonyofthisland.Thisismorethanamemory—it’smyroleinbuildingbridgesofunderstandingacrosscultures.66.Whywasitanunforgettableexperienceforthewriter?____________________________________________________________________________________________67.Wherewasthewriterwhentherehearsalstarted?____________________________________________________________________________________________68.Whatdifficultydidtheperformersfaceduringtherehearsals?(Giveoneexample)____________________________________________________________________________________________69.Howcouldthewriterbemovedtothefrontbeforetheshow?____________________________________________________________________________________________70.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sstory?（请自拟一句话作答）____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办“MyPhoto,MyStory”的征文活动。请你挑选一张有特殊意义的照片，用英语写一篇短文，分享照片背后的故事。

Whathappenedinthephoto?

Whywouldyouliketoshareit?

…注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，全文连贯通顺；2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。Photosrecordspecialmomentsinourlives.I’dliketoshareastorybehindthisphoto.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________