-学年四川省自贡市五宝中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2020-2021学年四川省自贡市五宝中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HeidiHankinshas______IQof159andhasbecomeoneof_______youngestmembersofMensa.A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.a;the

D.an;an参考答案:B略2.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.

A.runsinto

B.resultsfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith参考答案:C3.-----Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.-------Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案:C4.Pridepreventsmenfrom__________tasks,suchashouseworkandraisingchildren,whichwomenaresupposedtobegoodat.

A.takingoff B.takingover C.takingdown D.takingup参考答案:D略5.Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam,butthelookonhisface

himself

.A.gave;up

B.gave;off

C.gave;out.

D.gave;away参考答案:D6.TheTownHall____inthe1880'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.completed

B.havingbeencompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted参考答案:A略7.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto_______youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.A.strengthen

B.show

C.press

D.impress参考答案:D8.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.ks5uA.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay参考答案:D9.IfBeijingwinsthebid,itwillbethefirstcityinhistory_______bothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.A.organized B.toorganize C.havingorganized D.organizing参考答案:B10.Changyubuilding,_____ahistoryofmorethan700years,iswell-knownforitsmagnificent

appearance

thequietandnaturalsurroundings.

A.having;in

B.with;against

C.with;for

D.has;against参考答案:B11.—Shesuggestedthenumberofcarsshouldbelimitedtostopairpollution.—_______,theideaisnotverypractical.A.Soundsgoodasit

B.Asitsoundsgood

C.Asgooditsounds

D.Goodasitsounds参考答案:D12._______inthecomputergame,Peterdidn’tnoticehisfatherapproaching.A.Beinglost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Tolose参考答案:B27.Inhisspeech,hedrewattentiontothepoordesertnation,____about3.6millionpeoplearehungry.A.which

B.there

C.where

D.forwhich参考答案:C略14.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.A.absurd B.guilty C.anxious D.puzzling参考答案:C本题的含义是希望取得高分数的学生们对于即将到来的考试表示焦虑和担心,anxious表示此意,故本题选C。15.Thedatashows_________successfulpeoplehaveincommonis________theyhaveperseverance.

A.thatthat;that

B.thatwhat;that

C.whatthat;what

D.allthat;because参考答案:B16.—When

thenexttrainleaveforBoston,please?—Usuallyat13:15butbecauseofasmallaccidentontheline,it

at13:45.

A.does;isgoingtostart

B.will;starts

C.does;willstart

D.will;istostart参考答案:C17.Somemodernartissoabstractthatthepainteronlyconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapeto_______them.

A.make

B.admit

C.settle

D.represent参考答案:D18.Thegovernmentshouldkeepthesocietysafeandstable_________establishingasoundsocialsecuritysystem.

A.bychanceof

B.bymeansof C.intermsof

D.infavorof参考答案:B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词．删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.DearPeter,

Thankyouforyourinvitationtodinneratyourhomeintomorrowevening．Unfortunate,Icannotjoinyouandyourfamily．ItiswhyIwillbefullyoccupiedthenforanimportantexamcomethedayaftertomorrow．Ifeltterriblysorryformissingthechanceofsuchhappyget﹣together．AndIhopethatallofyouenjoyagoodtime．Isitpossiblyforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingatyourconvenient?Ifso,pleasedon'thesitatetodropmealineaboutmyfavoritedate．Idolongforapleasantchataboutyou．

Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案:DearPeter,Thankyouforyourinvitationtodinneratyourhomeintomorrowevening．Unfortunate,I

去掉

Unfortunatelycannotjoinyouandyourfamily.ItiswhyIwillbefullyoccupiedthenforanimportantexam

becausecomethedayaftertomorrow.Ifeltterriblysorryformissingthechanceofsuch∧happyget﹣coming

feel

atogether.AndIhopethatallofyouenjoyagoodtime.Isitpossiblyforyouandmetohavea

possibleprivatemeetingatyourconvenient?Ifso,pleasedon'thesitatetodropmealineaboutmy

convenience

yourfavoritedate.Idolongforapleasantchataboutyou.

withPleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.这是李华给Peter的一封信,信中对Peter的邀请表示感谢,并说明了为什么不能和Peter一家共进晚餐的原因．李华还在信中提出能有机会和Peter单独见面．详解:1.去掉in;考查介词,表示时间的名词前有this,that,tomorrow,last等限定词时前面不能在加介词.2.Unfortunate改为Unfortunately;考查副词,此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子.3.why改为because;考查原因状语从句,分析句意为"我不能去是因为…",故用because引导一个原因状语从句.4.come改为coming;考查非谓语动词,此处用动名词形式和前面的animportantexam共同构成介词for的宾语.5.felt改为feel;考查动词的时态,本文基本时态用了一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时feel.6.such后面加a;考查冠词,get﹣together意为"聚会,团聚",是可数名词,前面加a表示泛指.7.possibly改为possible;考查形容词,此处用形容词形式做系动词is的表语.8.convenient改为convenience;考查名词,形容词性物主代词your后面要跟名词形式,atone'sconvenience意为"在某人方便的时候".9.my改为your;考查形容词性物主代词,这是一个祈使句,暗含的主语是you,此处的物主代词要与主语保持一致,故用your.10.about改为with；考查介词,（havea）chatwithsb是固定搭配,意为"与某人聊天".20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词刪除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJacksonTherewillbeaBeijingoperaperformanceholdinginatheaterthisweekend.Now,letmeintroducesomedetailstoyou.AsaperfectexampleofChineseculture,Beijingoperahadahistoryofhundredsofyears.CenterinBeijing,theoperahasmanytypesoffacialmakeupwhatrefertodifferentcharacters.Asthepostersays,somepopularselectionwillbeperformedduringtheshowtimeonthisweekendandsomefamousactorswillshowavisuallyfeastforaudience.SoIsincerelyinviteyoutogotowatchtheshowwithmyself.Itcangiveyousomeinterestingthingstoappreciateiteventhoughyoucan'tunderstandthattheactorssing.Itwillbeniceexperienceforyouatleast.YoursLiHua参考答案:DearJacksonTherewillbeaBeijingoperaperformanceholdinginatheaterthisweekend.Now,letme

held

introducesomedetailstoyou.AsaperfectexampleofChineseculture,Beijingoperahadahistory

has

ofhundredsofyears.CenterinBeijing,theoperahasmanytypesoffacialmakeupwhatreferto

Centered

which

differentcharacters.Asthepostersays,somepopularselectionwillbeperformedduringtheshowtimeonthis

selections

weekendandsomefamousactorswillshowavisuallyfeastforaudience.SoIsincerelyinviteyouto

visual gotowatchtheshowwithmyself.Itcangiveyousomeinterestingthingstoappreciateiteven

me

itthoughyoucan'tunderstandthattheactorssing.Itwillbe∧niceexperienceforyouatleast.

what

a

YoursLiHua【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者想要邀请外国朋友杰克逊去看一场京剧演出。【详解】第一处:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个周末将有一场京剧演出在一家剧院举行。根据句意可知,Beijingopera和动词hold之间是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,而holding表示主动,与题意不符,故将holding改为held。第二处:考查时态。句意:作为中国文化的一个完美的例子,京剧有几百年的历史。根据语境可知,此处说明京剧有几百年的历史,是陈述性事实,故用一般现在时,故将had改为has。第三处:考查形容词。句意:京剧以北京为中心,有多种不同的脸谱,代表不同的人物。分析句子结构可知,becenteredin意为"以……为中心",因在句中做状语故无需用be动词,而center本身是名词或动词在此处不能用作状语,故将Center改为Centered。第四处:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,what不能引导定语从句,因先行词是facialmakeup,故用which,且在从句中做主语,故将what改为which。第五处:考查名词的数。正如海报所说,一些流行的精选品将在本周末的演出时间进行。根据句意可知,some后通常加可数名词复数,selection在此处意为"精选品",是可数名词,故将selection改为selections。第六处:考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,visually是副词,不能修饰名词,故用其形容词形式,visual意为“视觉上的",故将visually改为visual。第七处:考查代词。句意:所以我真诚地邀请你和我一起去看这个节目。根据句意可知,作者邀请对方去看节目,with后无需用反身代词,故将myself改为me。第八处:考查非谓语动词。句意:它可以给你一些有趣的东西来欣赏。分析句子结构可知,toappreciate在句中做目的状语,其后无需用代词,故删去appreciate后的it。第九处:考查宾语从句连词。句意:你听不懂演员们唱的是什么。分析句子结构可知,what引导宾语从句,在从句中做宾语,而that在宾语从句中不做成分,故将that改为what。第十处：考查冠词。句意：至少对你来说是一次很好的经历。根据句意可知,experience意为“经历”时,是可数名词,在此处表示泛指,故在nice之前加a。三、阅读理解21.ByZhanLishengUpdated:2008-09-2707:50GUANGZHOU--

Atleast13peoplewerekilledandnineleftmissingafterTyphoonHagupitsweptthroughthecountry’ssouthernregiononWednesday,authoritiessaid.Morethan11.5millionpeopleinGuangdong,HainanandGuangxiprovinceswereaffectedbythedisaster,withdirecteconomiclossesreaching13.46billionyuan($1.97billion),MinistryofCivilAffairsfiguresshowed.Hagupit,thestrongesttyphoontohitGuangdonganditsPearlRiverDeltaregionin12years,reportedlyheadedsouthtowardVietnamonThursday.ThetyphoonkilledninepeopleandleftninemissinginGuangdongalone,causingdirecteconomiclossesofmorethan7.7billionyuan,YangMinyi,apressofficialwiththeprovincialflood,droughtandwindpreventionoffice,saidyesterday.Directlossestoagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandryandfisheryintheregionwereestimatedat4.2billionyuan;industrialandtransportsector,1.5billionyuan;andwaterconservancyinfrastructure,1billion.Atotalof6.52millionpeoplein344townsinthecitiesofMaoming,Yangjiang,Zhanjiang,Zhuhai,ZhongshanandJiangmeninthePearlRiverDeltaregionandinthewestofGuangdongborethebruntofthetyphoonintheprovince.Morethan15,300housesfelldownand365,800hectares(公顷)offarmlandwereaffected,authoritiessaid.WangYugui,apigfarmerinMaomingcity,saidHagupitprovedfataltohisbusiness.Abouttwo-thirdsofhis4,000-oddpigshaddrownedorwereleftmissinginthetyphoon."ThetyphoonhaslandedmeinhugedebtandIreallydon’tknowhowtoweatherthelosses,"WangtoldChinaDailyyesterday.WangsaidmanyothersinthecitysufferedsimilarlosseswhenHagupithitthecityonWednesdaymorning.HagupitalsohitaSouthKoreanfreightship,namedZeus,inthewatersoffJiangmen.All17sailorsonboardwerestillmissing,theYangchengEveningNewsreportedonFriday.

46.Thispassagemostprobablyappears_______.A.inanewspaper

B.ontheInternet

C.inamagazine

D.atravelguide47.Wecanknowfromthereportthat______.A.atleast13peoplewerekilledinGuangdong.B.GuangxiandHainansufferedmoreeconomiclossesthanGuangdong.C.sofarHagupithasbeenthestrongesttyphoontohitGuangdonginthiscentury.D.HagupithitSouthKoreabeforeitlandedinGuangdong.48.Theunderlinedword"borethebruntof"canbebestreplacedby"_____"A.receivedthemainforceofB.sufferedsimilareconomiclossesfromC.sharedthelossescausedbyD.stoodthetestof49.TheexampleofthepigfarmerWangYuguiisusedtoshow______.A.thatpigfarmerssufferedthemostlossesinthedisaster.B.ThatmanyothersinMaomingsufferedsimilarlosses.C.Howdifficultitwillbeforpeopletogothroughthedisaster.D.Howseriouslythedisasteraffectedpeople.50.Altogether___peoplearereportedmissinginthepassage.A.9

B.18

C.35

D.26参考答案:BCADD

22.Today’sdemandsformeasuringchildhoodsuccesshavechasedhouseholdchoresfromtheto-dolistsofmanyyoungpeople.Inasurveyof1,001USadultsreleasedbyBraunResearch,82%reportedhavingregularchoresgrowingup,butonly28%saidthattheyrequiretheirownchildrentodothem."Parentstodaywanttheirkidsspendingtimeonthingsthatcanbringthemsuccess,butironically,we’vestoppeddoingonethingthat’sactuallybeenaprovenpredictorofsuccess—andthat’shouseholdchores."saysRichardRende,adevelopmentalpsychologist.Givingchildrenhouseholdchoresatanearlyagehelpstobuildalastingsenseofmastery,responsibilityandindependence,accordingtoresearchbyMartyRossmann,professorattheUniversityofMinnesota.In2002,Dr.Rossmannanalyzeddatafromalongitudinal(纵向的)studythatfollowed84childrenacrossfourperiods.Shefoundthatyoungadultswhobeganchoresatages3and4weremorelikelytohavegoodrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsandtoachieveacademicandearlycareersuccess,ascomparedwiththosewhodidn’thavechoresorwhostartedthemasteens.Choresalsoteachchildrenhowtobeempathetic(感同身受的)andresponsivetoothers’needs,notespsychologistRichardWeissbourd.Inresearch,histeamsurveyed10,000high-schoolstudentsandaskedthemtorankwhattheytreasuredmore:achievement,happinessorcaringforothers.Almost80%choseeitherachievementorhappinessovercaringforothers.Ashepointsout,however,researchsuggeststhatpersonalhappinesscomesmostreliablynotfromhighachievementbutfromstrongrelationships."We’reoutofbalance,"saysDr.Weissbourd.Agoodwaytostartreadjustingpriorities(优先事项),hesuggests,isbylearningtobekindandhelpfulathome.Thenexttimethatyourchildaskstoskipchorestodohomework,resisttheurgetolethimorheroffthehook.Beingslack(懈怠的)aboutchoreswhentheycompetewithschoolsendsyourchildthemessagethatgradesandachievementaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.Whatmayseemlikesmallmessagesinthemomentbutadduptobigonesovertime.32. Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A. Parentstodayhaverecognizedtheimportanceofchores.B. Mostparentstodaythinkchoresarenecessaryformeasuringkids’success.C. Mostadultsrequiretheirchildrentodoregularchoresnow.D. Doingregularchorescanhelpchildrentosucceed.33. WhatcanweconcludefromRossmann’slongitudinalstudy?A. Childrenwillnotachieveacademicandcareersuccesswithfewchores.B. Itmakeslittledifferencewhenchildrenbeginchores.C. Choresshouldbegiventochildrenatanearlyage.D. Youngadultsbeginningchoresasteensaremorelikelytoberesponsible.34. Whatdostudentsvaluemoreaccording