2026年重庆市北师大版小学英语三年级下册词汇测试题

2026年重庆市北师大版小学英语三年级下册词汇测试题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheZoo",whatisthecorrectwaytosay"大象"inEnglish?A.MonkeyB.LionC.ElephantD.Tiger（解析：本题考查第7单元动物类词汇。题干明确指出单元主题为"AnimalsintheZoo"，大象的正确英文表达为"elephant"。选项A"monkey"意为猴子，与题意不符；选项B"lion"意为狮子，错误；选项D"tiger"意为老虎，错误。选项C为正确答案，符合单元词汇范围。）2.Accordingtothetext"MyFavoriteAnimal",whatdoes"soft"meanwhendescribingarabbit?A.StrongB.KindC.FluffyD.Fast（解析：本题考查第8单元形容词词汇。题干引用单元课文"MyFavoriteAnimal"，描述兔子时用"soft"形容其毛茸茸的特性。选项A"strong"意为强壮，错误；选项B"kind"意为善良，错误；选项D"fast"意为快速，错误。选项C"fluffy"意为蓬松的，与"soft"描述的兔子特征一致，为正确答案。）3.Intheunit"FoodandDrinks",howdoyousay"苹果"inEnglish?A.BananaB.OrangeC.AppleD.Water（解析：本题考查第9单元食物类词汇。题干明确询问"苹果"的英文表达，单元主题为"FoodandDrinks"。选项A"banana"意为香蕉，错误；选项B"orange"意为橙子，错误；选项D"water"意为水，错误。选项C"apple"为正确答案，符合单元词汇范围。）4.Accordingtotheunit"Weather",whatdoes"sunny"meanwhentalkingabouttoday'sweather?A.RainyB.CloudyC.SunnyD.Windy（解析：本题考查第10单元天气类词汇。题干引用单元主题"Weather"，描述今日天气时用"sunny"表示晴朗。选项A"rainy"意为下雨，错误；选项B"cloudy"意为多云，错误；选项D"windy"意为有风，错误。选项C"sunny"为正确答案，与题意完全吻合。）5.Intheunit"MyFamily",whatisthecorrectwaytosay"妈妈"inEnglish?A.BrotherB.SisterC.MomD.Dad（解析：本题考查第11单元家庭类词汇。题干明确询问"妈妈"的英文表达，单元主题为"MyFamily"。选项A"brother"意为哥哥，错误；选项B"sister"意为妹妹，错误；选项D"dad"意为爸爸，错误。选项C"mom"为正确答案，符合单元词汇范围。）6.Accordingtotheunit"SchoolSupplies",whatdoes"pencil"meanwhentalkingaboutwritingtools?A.BookB.PenC.PencilD.Eraser（解析：本题考查第12单元学习用品类词汇。题干引用单元主题"SchoolSupplies"，描述书写工具时用"pencil"指铅笔。选项A"book"意为书，错误；选项B"pen"意为钢笔，错误；选项D"eraser"意为橡皮，错误。选项C"pencil"为正确答案，与题意完全一致。）7.Intheunit"Hobbies",whatisthecorrectwaytosay"画画"inEnglish?A.SingingB.DancingC.DrawingD.Reading（解析：本题考查第13单元爱好类词汇。题干明确询问"画画"的英文表达，单元主题为"Hobbies"。选项A"singing"意为唱歌，错误；选项B"dancing"意为跳舞，错误；选项D"reading"意为阅读，错误。选项C"drawing"为正确答案，符合单元词汇范围。）8.Accordingtotheunit"PlacesintheCity",whatdoes"hospital"meanwhentalkingaboutaplaceforsickpeople?A.SchoolB.HospitalC.ParkD.Shop（解析：本题考查第14单元城市地点类词汇。题干引用单元主题"PlacesintheCity"，描述为病人提供医疗服务的场所时用"hospital"指医院。选项A"school"意为学校，错误；选项C"park"意为公园，错误；选项D"shop"意为商店，错误。选项B"hospital"为正确答案，与题意完全吻合。）9.Intheunit"Festivals",whatisthecorrectwaytosay"春节"inEnglish?A.ChristmasB.NewYearC.SpringFestivalD.Halloween（解析：本题考查第15单元节日类词汇。题干明确询问"春节"的英文表达，单元主题为"Festivals"。选项A"Christmas"意为圣诞节，错误；选项B"NewYear"意为新年，不完整；选项D"Halloween"意为万圣节，错误。选项C"SpringFestival"为正确答案，符合单元词汇范围。）10.Accordingtotheunit"BodyParts",whatdoes"nose"meanwhentalkingaboutthepartyoubreathethrough?A.EyeB.EarC.MouthD.Nose（解析：本题考查第16单元身体部位类词汇。题干引用单元主题"BodyParts"，描述用于呼吸的部位时用"nose"指鼻子。选项A"eye"意为眼睛，错误；选项B"ear"意为耳朵，错误；选项C"mouth"意为嘴巴，错误。选项D"nose"为正确答案，与题意完全一致。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheZoo",Ilikethe____becauseitisverybig.2.Accordingtothetext"MyFavoriteAnimal",the____issoftandwhite.3.Intheunit"FoodandDrinks",Iwanttoeat____forbreakfast.4.Accordingtotheunit"Weather",itis____todaybecausethesunisshiningbrightly.5.Intheunit"MyFamily",my____isverykind.6.Accordingtotheunit"SchoolSupplies",Ineeda____towriteonthepaper.7.Intheunit"Hobbies",mybrotherlikesto____afterschool.8.Accordingtotheunit"PlacesintheCity",the____isaplacewhereyoucanseemanybirds.9.Intheunit"Festivals",weeat____duringtheSpringFestival.10.Accordingtotheunit"BodyParts",the____isusedtoseethings.（参考答案：1.elephant2.rabbit3.apple4.sunny5.mom6.pencil7.draw8.park9.rentang10.eye）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheZoo",alionisbiggerthananelephant.(×)（解析：本题考查第7单元动物类词汇。题干表述错误，根据单元知识，大象比狮子更大，故判断为错误。）2.Accordingtothetext"MyFavoriteAnimal",acatissoftandfluffy.(√)（解析：本题考查第8单元形容词词汇。题干表述正确，根据单元课文，猫毛茸茸且柔软，故判断为正确。）3.Intheunit"FoodandDrinks",waterisakindoffruit.(×)（解析：本题考查第9单元食物类词汇。题干表述错误，水不是水果，而是饮料，故判断为错误。）4.Accordingtotheunit"Weather","rainy"meansitissunnyoutside.(×)（解析：本题考查第10单元天气类词汇。题干表述错误，"rainy"意为下雨，与"sunny"晴朗相反，故判断为错误。）5.Intheunit"MyFamily","dad"meansamalefriend.(×)（解析：本题考查第11单元家庭类词汇。题干表述错误，"dad"意为爸爸，是家庭成员，不是朋友，故判断为错误。）6.Accordingtotheunit"SchoolSupplies",arulerisusedtowritewith.(×)（解析：本题考查第12单元学习用品类词汇。题干表述错误，尺子用于测量长度，钢笔用于书写，故判断为错误。）7.Intheunit"Hobbies","reading"meanslisteningtomusic.(×)（解析：本题考查第13单元爱好类词汇。题干表述错误，阅读指看书，听音乐是另一种爱好，故判断为错误。）8.Accordingtotheunit"PlacesintheCity",aparkisaplacewhereyoucanbuythings.(×)（解析：本题考查第14单元城市地点类词汇。题干表述错误，公园是休闲场所，购物在商店，故判断为错误。）9.Intheunit"Festivals",theSpringFestivalisalsocalledHalloween.(×)（解析：本题考查第15单元节日类词汇。题干表述错误，春节和万圣节是不同节日，故判断为错误。）10.Accordingtotheunit"BodyParts",the"mouth"isusedtoeatandspeak.(√)（解析：本题考查第16单元身体部位类词汇。题干表述正确，嘴巴用于进食和说话，故判断为正确。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreeanimalsyoucanfindinthezooaccordingtotheunit"AnimalsintheZoo"?（参考答案：Elephant,lion,tiger.解析：本题考查第7单元动物类词汇。根据单元内容，常见的动物园动物包括大象、狮子、老虎等，任选三个即可得分。）2.Accordingtothetext"MyFavoriteAnimal",whataretwoadjectivesusedtodescribearabbit?（参考答案：Soft,fluffy.解析：本题考查第8单元形容词词汇。根据单元课文，描述兔子时用"soft"和"fluffy"形容其柔软和蓬松，任选两个即可得分。）3.Intheunit"FoodandDrinks",nametwofruitsyoucaneatforbreakfast.（参考答案：Apple,banana.解析：本题考查第9单元食物类词汇。根据单元内容，常见早餐水果包括苹果、香蕉等，任选两个即可得分。）4.Accordingtotheunit"Weather",whataretwowaystodescribetoday'sweather?（参考答案：Sunny,windy.解析：本题考查第10单元天气类词汇。根据单元内容，描述天气时可用"sunny"晴朗或"windy"有风等，任选两个即可得分。）5.Intheunit"MyFamily",whoarethefourmembersofyourfamily?（参考答案：Mom,dad,brother,sister.解析：本题考查第11单元家庭类词汇。根据单元内容，家庭成员包括妈妈、爸爸、哥哥、妹妹等，任选四个即可得分。）6.Accordingtotheunit"SchoolSupplies",whatarethreethingsyouneedforschool?（参考答案：Pencil,book,ruler.解析：本题考查第12单元学习用品类词汇。根据单元内容，学习用品包括铅笔、书、尺子等，任选三个即可得分。）7.Intheunit"Hobbies",nametwohobbiesyouliketodoafterschool.（参考答案：Drawing,reading.解析：本题考查第13单元爱好类词汇。根据单元内容，常见爱好包括画画、阅读等，任选两个即可得分。）8.Accordingtotheunit"PlacesintheCity",whatarethreeplacesyoucanvisitinthecity?（参考答案：Park,hospital,shop.解析：本题考查第14单元城市地点类词汇。根据单元内容，城市地点包括公园、医院、商店等，任选三个即可得分。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Intheunit"FoodandDrinks",writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritefood.Includeatleastthreedifferenttypesoffood.（参考答案：Myfavoritefoodispizza.Itisdeliciousandcolorful.Iliketoeatpizzawithmyfamilyonweekends.Wealsoeatnoodlesandriceeveryday.Thesefoodsarehealthyandtasty.）（解析：本题考查第9单元食物类词汇的应用。要求写一段话描述最喜欢的食物，需包含至少三种食物。参考答案中提到了披萨、面条、米饭，符合要求。）2.Accordingtotheunit"Weather",writeashortparagraphdescribingtoday'sweather.Useatleastthreedifferentweatherwords.（参考答案：Todayisasunnyday.Thesunisshiningbrightlyinthesky.Itisalsoalittlewindy.Iliketoplayoutsideinthesunshine.Sometimesitrainsintheafternoon,buttodayisperfectforawalk.）（解析：本题考查第10单元天气类词汇的应用。要求写一段话描述今日天气，需包含至少三种天气词。参考答案中提到了"sunny"、"windy"、"rainy"，符合要求。）3.Intheunit"MyFamily",writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.Includeatleastthreefamilymembers.（参考答案：Myfamilyisveryhappy.Ihaveamom,adad,andabrother.Mymomiskindandlovescooking.Mydadisfunnyandlikestoplaybasketball.Mybrotherismybestfriend.Wealwaysspendtimetogether.）（解析：本题考查第11单元家庭类词汇的应用。要求写一段话描述家人，需包含至少三个家庭成员。参考答案中提到了妈妈、爸爸、哥哥，符合要求。）4.Accordingtotheunit"SchoolSupplies",writeashortparagraphaboutyourschoolbag.Includeatleastthreedifferentschoolsupplies.（参考答案：Myschoolbagisblueandbig.Itcanholdmanyschoolsupplies.Iputapencil,aneraser,andanotebookinit.Thepencilisforwriting,theeraserisforfixingmistakes,andthenotebookisfornotes.Mybagisveryuseful.）（解析：本题考查第12单