2025-2026年四川省人教版高三英语完形填空专项训练试卷

2025-2026年四川省人教版高三英语完形填空专项训练试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenchanging（解析：根据第7单元课文《ThePowerofSmallGoals》中"elusivesuccess"的语境，作者强调小目标虽易制定但难实现，故选C。其他选项A侧重理解难度，B侧重记忆，D侧重变化性，均与原文不符。）2.Thesentence"Despitehisinitialhesitation,heeventuallydecidedtojointheteam"mainlyshows______.A.hisfearoffailureB.hisstrongwillpowerC.hislackofconfidenceD.hislaziness（解析：结合第8单元《BreakingThroughBarriers》中"Despitetheodds"的表述，文章强调克服困难后的决心，故选B。A、C、D均片面，原文未提及具体原因，仅突出转折后的选择。）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"aboltfromtheblue"inthepassageprobablymean?A.AsuddenandunexpectedeventB.AplannedandexpecteddecisionC.AslowandgradualprocessD.Awell-organizedstrategy（解析：参考第7单元《UnexpectedOpportunities》中"Herpromotioncameasaboltfromtheblue"的语境，明确指出晋升是意外惊喜，故选A。其他选项与原文"突然性"特征矛盾。）4.Theauthorsuggeststhat"astitchintimesavesnine"mainlybecause______.A.quickactionspreventbiggerproblemsB.patienceleadstobetterresultsC.delayeddecisionscausemorestressD.perfectionrequiresmoreeffort（解析：依据第8单元《TimeManagementTips》中"preventionisbetterthancure"的论点，该谚语强调及时处理小问题避免后续麻烦，故选A。其他选项分别侧重效果、压力、完美度，与原文主旨不符。）5.Inthepassage,theword"resilient"isusedtodescribesomeonewho______.A.nevergivesupB.alwaysfollowsrulesC.easilygetsangryD.rarelysmiles（解析：结合第7单元《ResilienceinAdversity》中"Despitesetbacks,sheremainedresilient"的语境，强调面对挫折的坚持，故选A。其他选项描述性格特征，与原文情境无关。）6.Thephrase"settheballrolling"inthepassagemeans______.A.tostoptheprocessB.tostartsomethingC.tocriticizesomeoneD.toignoretheissue（解析：参考第8单元《InitiatingChange》中"Hisspeechsettheballrollingforthenewpolicy"的表述，明确指出演讲启动了进程，故选B。其他选项与原文"启动"含义相反。）7.Theunderlinedword"volatile"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.stableB.unpredictableC.expensiveD.complicated（解析：依据第7单元《NavigatingUncertainty》中"marketconditionsremainvolatile"的语境，强调市场变化无常，故选B。其他选项与原文"波动性"特征不符。）8.Theauthormentions"apennysavedisapennyearned"mainlyto______.A.emphasizetheimportanceofsavingB.criticizeexcessivespendingC.suggestinvestinginluxuryitemsD.promoteaminimalistlifestyle（解析：结合第8单元《FinancialWisdom》中"frugalityleadstowealth"的论点，该谚语强调节约即创造财富，故选A。其他选项与原文主旨矛盾。）9.Thesentence"Hehitthenailontheheadwhenhepointedouttheproblem"means______.A.hemadeamistakeB.heunderstoodtheissueperfectlyC.heignoredtheproblemD.heexaggeratedthesituation（解析：参考第7单元《SpottingIssues》中"hisanalysishitthenailonthehead"的表述，明确指出分析精准，故选B。其他选项与原文"准确性"特征矛盾。）10.Theunderlinedphrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthepassagereferstosomethingthat______.A.alwaysbringsbenefitsB.hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.istoosharptohandleD.iseasilybroken（解析：依据第8单元《BalancingChoices》中"technologycanbeadouble-edgedsword"的语境，强调其利弊并存，故选B。其他选项与原文"两面性"特征不符。）11.Inthepassage,theauthorarguesthatsetting______goalscanhelppeoplestaymotivated.（参考答案：smallandachievable；解析：参考第7单元《ThePowerofSmallGoals》中"breakingdownlargetasksintosmallersteps"的论点，强调小而可实现的目标，空格处需填入形容词与名词组合。）12.Thesentence"Despitehisinitialhesitation,heeventuallydecidedtojointheteam"showshis______willpower.（参考答案：strong；解析：结合第8单元《BreakingThroughBarriers》中"overcomingself-doubt"的表述，强调意志力克服犹豫，空格处需填入形容词修饰willpower。）13.Theunderlinedphrase"aboltfromtheblue"inthepassagemeansan______event.（参考答案：suddenandunexpected；解析：参考第7单元《UnexpectedOpportunities》中"unforeseenchance"的语境，强调事件的突发性，空格处需填入并列形容词修饰event。）14.Theauthorsuggeststhat"astitchintimesavesnine"mainlybecausequickactionscan______problems.（参考答案：preventormitigate；解析：依据第8单元《TimeManagementTips》中"avoidingfuturecomplications"的论点，强调及时处理能减轻问题，空格处需填入动词短语。）15.Inthepassage,theword"resilient"isusedtodescribesomeonewhocan______setbacks.（参考答案：recoverfromoradaptto；解析：结合第7单元《ResilienceinAdversity》中"bouncingbackafterfailures"的表述，强调应对挫折的能力，空格处需填入动词短语。）16.Thephrase"settheballrolling"inthepassagemeansto______aprocess.（参考答案：initiateorstart；解析：参考第8单元《InitiatingChange》中"triggeringachainreaction"的表述，强调启动进程，空格处需填入动词短语。）17.Theunderlinedword"volatile"inthepassageisusedtodescribesomethingthatis______.（参考答案：unstableorunpredictable；解析：依据第7单元《NavigatingUncertainty》中"rapidlyfluctuatingconditions"的语境，强调不稳定性，空格处需填入并列形容词。）18.Theauthormentions"apennysavedisapennyearned"mainlytoemphasizetheimportanceof______.（参考答案：savingmoneyorfinancialdiscipline；解析：结合第8单元《FinancialWisdom》中"budgetingandfrugality"的论点，强调节约的重要性，空格处需填入名词短语。）19.Thesentence"Hehitthenailontheheadwhenhepointedouttheproblem"meansheunderstoodtheissue______.（参考答案：perfectlyoraccurately；解析：参考第7单元《SpottingIssues》中"spottingthecoreissue"的表述，强调理解的精准性，空格处需填入副词修饰understood。）20.Theunderlinedphrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthepassagereferstosomethingthathasboth______.（参考答案：advantagesanddisadvantages；解析：依据第8单元《BalancingChoices》中"prosandcons"的语境，强调利弊并存，空格处需填入名词短语。）21.Accordingtothepassage,settingsmallgoalsismoreeffectivethansettingbiggoals.（参考答案：正确；解析：参考第7单元《ThePowerofSmallGoals》中"smallstepsleadtobigachievements"的论点，明确支持小目标，判断依据为原文观点。）22.Thephrase"settheballrolling"suggeststhatsomethingisalreadyinprogress.（参考答案：错误；解析：依据第8单元《InitiatingChange》中"startinganewproject"的语境，该短语强调启动而非进行中，判断依据为原文用法。）23.Theauthorbelievesthat"astitchintimesavesnine"meansitisbettertoignoresmallproblems.（参考答案：错误；解析：结合第8单元《TimeManagementTips》中"addressingissuesearly"的论点，该谚语强调及时处理，判断依据与原文矛盾。）24.Theunderlinedword"volatile"inthepassagereferstoastablemarketcondition.（参考答案：错误；解析：依据第7单元《NavigatingUncertainty》中"stockpricesbecamevolatile"的语境，强调市场波动，判断依据为原文含义。）25.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"suggeststhatsomethingisalwaysbeneficial.（参考答案：错误；解析：参考第8单元《BalancingChoices》中"technologycanhavenegativeimpacts"的论点，强调两面性，判断依据与原文矛盾。）26.Theauthorarguesthat"apennysavedisapennyearned"meansspendingmoneyisunnecessary.（参考答案：错误；解析：结合第8单元《FinancialWisdom》中"wisespendinghabits"的论点，该谚语强调节约，判断依据与原文矛盾。）27.Thesentence"Hehitthenailontheheadwhenhepointedouttheproblem"suggestshemadeamistake.（参考答案：错误；解析：参考第7单元《SpottingIssues》中"identifyingthekeyproblem"的表述，强调准确性，判断依据与原文矛盾。）28.Theunderlinedword"resilient"inthepassagemeanssomeonewhogivesupeasily.（参考答案：错误；解析：依据第7单元《ResilienceinAdversity》中"perseveringthroughchallenges"的语境，强调坚持，判断依据与原文矛盾。）29.Thephrase"aboltfromtheblue"referstoaplannedevent.（参考答案：错误；解析：参考第7单元《UnexpectedOpportunities》中"surpriseinvitation"的语境，强调意外性，判断依据与原文矛盾。）30.Theauthorsuggeststhat"astitchintimesavesnine"meansproblemswillsolvethemselves.（参考答案：错误；解析：结合第8单元《TimeManagementTips》中"takingproactivemeasures"的论点，该谚语强调主动解决，判断依据与原文矛盾。）31.Accordingtothepassage,whyaresmallgoalsmoreeffectivethanbiggoals?（参考答案：1.Smallgoalsareeasiertoachieve,providingquickwinsandmotivation.2.Theybreakdowncomplextasksintomanageablesteps,reducingoverwhelm.3.Theyallowforadjustmentsandlearningaspeopleprogress.4.Theybuildconfidence,encouragingfurthergoal-setting.解析：结合第7单元《ThePowerofSmallGoals》中"smallstepsleadtobigachievements"的论点，从动机、可管理性、适应性、自信四个维度分析，每个要点对应原文不同段落。）32.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"settheballrolling"inthecontextofthepassage.（参考答案：1.Itmeanstoinitiateorstartaprocessorproject.2.Itsuggeststakingthefirststeptotriggerfurtheractions.3.Itimplieslaunchingsomethingneworactivatingachainreaction.4.Itemphasizestheimportanceofproactivebehavior.解析：参考第8单元《InitiatingChange》中"startinganewtrend"的语境，从启动性、连锁性、主动性三个角度解释，每个要点对应原文不同表述。）33.Describethequalitiesofa"resilient"personasmentionedinthepassage.（参考答案：1.Theyremaincalmanddeterminedwhenfacingsetbacks.2.Theyadapttochangingcircumstancesandfindsolutions.3.Theylearnfromfailuresandimprovetheirapproach.4.Theymaintainapositiveattitudedespitechallenges.解析：结合第7单元《ResilienceinAdversity》中"bouncingbackafterfailures"的表述，从情绪控制、适应能力、学习能力、积极心态四个维度分析，每个要点对应原文不同段落。）34.Whydoestheauthormention"adouble-edgedsword"whendiscussingtechnology?（参考答案：1.Technologyoffersbothbenefits(efficiency,connectivity)andrisks(privacyconcerns,jobdisplacement).2.Itcanenhanceproductivitybutalsocreatenewchallenges.3.Itsimpactdependsonhowitisusedandmanaged.4.Itrequirescarefulconsiderationtomaximizeadvantageswhileminimizingdrawbacks.解析：参考第8单元《BalancingChoices》中"technology'sprosandcons"的论点，从利弊并存、影响多样性、使用依赖性、管理必要性四个角度分析，每个要点对应原文不同表述。）35.Supposeyouareastudentpreparingforexams.Howcanyouapplytheprincipleof"astitchintimesavesnine"toyourstudyplan?（参考答案：1.Identifyweakareasearlyandallocateextratimetoaddressthem.2.Breakdownstudymaterialintosmallerdailytaskstoavoidlast-minutecramming.3.Reviewnotesregularlytoreinforcelearningandpreventforgetting.4.Seekhelpwhenneededtopreventsmallproblemsfrombecomingmajorones.解析：结合第8单元《TimeManagementTips》中"preventionisbetterthancure"的论点，从早期识别、分解任务、定期复习、及时求助四个角度展开，每个要点对应原文不同方法。）36.Imagineyouarejoininganewteam.Howcanyouusethephrase"settheballrolling"toimproveyourperformance?（参考答案：1.Takeinitiativebyproposingideasorvolunteeringfortasks.2.Createaclearactionplantoguideteammembers.3.Followuponcommitmentstoensureprogress.4.Encouragecollaborationandbuildmomentum.解析：参考第8单元《InitiatingChange》中"startinganewtrend"的表述，从主动行动、制定计划、跟进执行、促进合作四个角度展开，每个要点对应原文不同方法。）37.Supposeyoufaceafailureinyourproject.Howcanyoudemonstrate"resilience"asdescribedinthepassage?（参考答案：1.Analyzethefailureobjectivelytoidentifyrootcauses.2.Adjustyourapproachbasedonlessonslearned.3.Staymotivatedbyfocusingonfutureopportunities.4.Communicateopenlywithteammembersaboutthesituation.解析：结合第7单元《ResilienceinAdversity》中"bouncingbackafterfailures"的表述，从分析原因、调整策略、保持动力、团队沟通四个角度展开，每个要点对应原文不同方法。）38.Imaginetechnologyiscausingjobdisplacementinyourcommunity.Howcanyouusetheconceptof"adouble-edgedsword"toaddressthisissue?（参考答案：1.Highlighttechnology'sbenefits(efficienc