2027年天津市英语初三查缺补漏专项训练（含答案）

-2027年天津市英语初三查缺补漏专项训练（含答案）说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。请考生将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet.I______itafterdinner.A.doB.willdoC.didD.havedone2.Theboy______isreadingabookunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.—HowdoyoulikethemovieWanderingEarthII?—It’swonderful.I______ittwice.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohikinginstead.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining5.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It’snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas6.Myparents______metoplaycomputergamestoomuch,soIrarelyplaythemnow.A.allowB.adviseC.permitD.forbid7.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforalongtime.—______.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind8.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecome.A.themorecarefulB.themostcarefulC.morecarefulD.careful9.—Doyouknow______?—At8:00a.m.A.whenthetrainleavesB.whendoesthetrainleaveC.whenwillthetrainleaveD.whenthetrainleft10.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom11.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,______wewillsufferfrompollution.A.andB.orC.butD.so12.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butI______finishmyreportfirst.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might13.Theteacheraskedus______toomuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don’tmakeD.tonotmake14.—Howlong______youruncle______?—Fortenyears.A.has;diedB.did;dieC.has;beendeadD.do;die15.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtohavemobilephones.—______.Theywillspendmoretimeplayinggamesinsteadofstudying.A.IagreeB.Idon’tthinksoC.That’srightD.Ihopeso二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterevening.Tomwaswalkinghomefromschool.Hefelt16becausehefailedhismathexamagain.Hisparentswerestrictabouthisgrades,andhewasafraidof17themthenews.Ashewalked,hesawanoldmansittingonabench,looking18.Tomstoppedandasked,“Sir,areyouokay?”Theoldmansmiledweaklyandsaid,“I’mfine,youngman.Ijustlostmywayhome.”Tomdecidedtohelphim.Heaskedtheoldmanforhisaddressand19totakehimhome.Ontheway,theytalked.TheoldmantoldTomthatheusedtobeateacher.Hesaid,“Failureisnottheendoftheworld.Itisjusta20tolearnandgrow.Don’tbeafraidof21.”Whentheyarrivedattheoldman’shouse,hethankedTomandgavehimasmallbook.“Thisbookmayhelpyou,”hesaid.Tomopenedthebookandfoundanoteinside:“Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.”Thatnight,Tomfeltmuch22.Herealizedthatheshouldn’tgiveup.Hedecidedtostudyharderandaskhisteacherfor23.Thenextday,hewenttoschoolwithasmile.Heknewthataslongashekepttrying,hewould24oneday.Lifeislikeajourney.Thereareupsanddowns.What25ishowwefacethem.16.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.surprised17.A.tellingB.totellC.tellD.told18.A.happyB.lostC.angryD.tired19.A.refusedB.agreedC.decidedD.wanted20.A.chanceB.problemC.mistakeD.question21.A.successB.failureC.progressD.help22.A.worseB.betterC.colderD.hotter23.A.moneyB.adviceC.timeD.food24.A.failB.winC.succeedD.lose25.A.mattersB.happensC.worksD.cares三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypeoplethinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisdifficult.However,ifyouhavetherightmethods,itcanbequiteenjoyable.HerearesometipsforlearningEnglishwell.First,listentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.Thishelpsyouimproveyourlisteningskillsandlearnnewwordsincontext.Second,trytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryouwillbecome.Third,readEnglishbooksornewspapers.Thiscanhelpyouexpandyourvocabularyandunderstanddifferentwritingstyles.Finally,keepadiaryinEnglish.Writinghelpsyouremembergrammarrulesandsentencestructures.Remember,learningalanguagetakestimeandpatience.Don’tgiveupeasily.Practicemakesperfect.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakefriends.B.TipsforlearningEnglish.C.WhyEnglishisdifficult.D.Howtowatchmovies.27.Accordingtothepassage,howcanweimproveourlisteningskills?A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bykeepingadiary.C.Bylisteningtosongsandwatchingmovies.D.Byspeakingwithfriends.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“context”meaninChinese?A.上下文B.环境C.背景D.语境29.WhyshouldwetrytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible?A.Becauseitiseasy.B.Becauseithelpsuslearnnewwords.C.Becausethemorewespeak,thebetterwebecome.D.Becauseteachersaskustodoso.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflearningalanguage?A.Itistoohard.B.Ittakestimeandpatience.C.Itisnotimportant.D.Itisonlyforsmartpeople.BTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover20,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.ThewallwasbuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesfrominvasionsbyvariousnomadicgroups.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC,butthemostfamoussectionswerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368–1644).Ittookmillionsofworkersmanyyearstocompletethewall.SomepeoplesaythattheGreatWallistheonlyman-madeobjectthatcanbeseenfromspace,butthisisactuallyamyth.Itistoonarrowtobeseenclearlyfromspace.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristdestination.MillionsofvisitorscometoChinaeveryyeartowalkalongtheancientbricks.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinesehistorybutalsoawonderofhumanengineering.31.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A.Inthe7thcenturyBC.B.IntheMingDynasty.C.Inthe13thcenturyAD.D.Inthe20thcentury.32.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.Toshowoffthepoweroftheemperor.B.ToprotectChinesestatesfrominvasions.C.TohelppeopletravelacrossChina.D.TomarktheborderofChina.33.WhichdynastybuiltthemostfamoussectionsoftheGreatWall?A.TheHanDynasty.B.TheTangDynasty.C.TheQingDynasty.D.TheMingDynasty.34.WhatistrueabouttheGreatWallaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiseasytoseefromspace.B.Itisonly2,000kilometerslong.C.Ittookmillionsofworkersmanyyearstobuild.D.Itwasbuiltinashorttime.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheGreatWallisnolongervisited.B.TheGreatWallisonlyahistoricalsite.C.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesehistoryandengineering.D.TheGreatWallisdifficulttowalkon.CInrecentyears,theuseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasgrownrapidly.AIischangingmanyaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretoeducation.Inhealthcare,AIhelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Itcananalyzemedicalimagesanddetectproblemsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Ineducation,AIprovidespersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.Itcanadapttoeachstudent’slearningpaceandstyle.However,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.SomepeopleworrythatAIwillreplacehumanjobs.Othersareconcernedaboutprivacyandsecurity.Despitetheseconcerns,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemoreopportunitiesthanitdestroys.TheyarguethathumansandAIcanworktogethertosolvecomplexproblems.Toprepareforthefuture,studentsshouldlearnhowtouseAItoolseffectively.Theyshouldalsodevelopcriticalthinkingskills,whicharedifficultforAItoreplace.36.HowdoesAIhelpinhealthcare?A.Byreplacingdoctorscompletely.B.Bydiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccurately.C.Bymakingmedicinecheaper.D.Bybuildinghospitals.37.WhatisthebenefitofAIineducation?A.Itmakesclassesshorter.B.Itprovidespersonalizedlearningexperiences.C.Itremovestheneedforteachers.D.Itmakesstudentslazy.38.WhatisoneoftheconcernsaboutAI?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itmightreplacehumanjobs.C.Itistooslow.D.Itisnotuseful.39.WhatdomanyexpertsbelieveaboutAI?A.Itwilldestroyalljobs.B.Itwillcreatemoreopportunitiesthanitdestroys.C.Itisdangerousandshouldbebanned.D.Itisnotimportantforthefuture.40.WhatshouldstudentsdotoprepareforthefuturewithAI?A.IgnoreAIcompletely.B.LearntouseAItoolsanddevelopcriticalthinking.C.Onlyfocusonmathandscience.D.WaitforAItodoeverything.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。HowtoStayHealthyStayinghealthyisimportantforeveryone.Herearesomesimplewaystokeepfit.First,haveabalanceddiet.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables,andlessjunkfood.Drinkplentyofwatereveryday.Avoidsugarydrinks.Second,exerciseregularly.Youdon’tneedtorunamarathon.Justwalkfor30minutesadayordosomelightstretching.Third,getenoughsleep.Mostadultsneedseventoeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Sleephelpsyourbodyrecoverandkeepsyourmindsharp.Finally,staypositive.Stresscanharmyourhealth.Trytorelaxandenjoylife.Talktoyourfriendsandfamilywhenyoufeelworried.41.Whatshouldweeatmoreoftostayhealthy?______________________________42.Howlongshouldwewalkordolightstretchingeveryday?______________________________43.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneedeverynight?______________________________44.Whatcanstressdotoourhealth?______________________________45.Whatcanwedowhenwefeelworried?______________________________五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Mysisterisvery(interest)inreadingbooks.47.Weshould(protect)theenvironmentinourdailylife.48.He(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.49.Themoreyoupractice,the(good)youwillbecome.50.Therearemany(difficult)inlearninganewlanguage.51.Myfather(drive)toworkeverydaylastyear.52.Thisisthe(beautiful)parkinourcity.53.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.It’s(save)energy.54.She(finish)herhomeworkbeforedinnerlastnight.55.We(visit)themuseumnextSundayifitdoesn’train.六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。56.我想知道你周末打算做什么。Iwonderwhatyou__________________theweekend.57.这本书是我去年买的。ThisbookistheoneI____________lastyear.58.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。Heis____________clever____________hardworking.59.我们必须采取措施保护野生动物。Wemust____________toprotectwildanimals.60.如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。______youstudyhard,youwillmak