湖南省邵阳市2026-2027学年高一上学期拔尖创新班9月联考英语试卷

姓 准考证 20269月邵阳市高一拔尖创新班联考试题卷英语本试卷共10页，67个小题。满分150分。考试用时120第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分WhydoesthewomanlookSheis B.Shelacks C.SheexercisedtooWhatwillthewomanprobablydoBooka B.Completea C.HaveherpassportWhatisthewomanproudFacingher B.Winningthe C.GettinggoodWhatisabenefitofthewoman’sItsaves B.Itconnectstothe C.ItreducesfoodWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingHealthy B.Italian C.Homegrown第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选5566、7WherearethespeakersprobablyIna B.Ataboarding C.OutsideapublicWhatwillthespeakers’motherdoCook B.Attendbusiness C.Meetthespeakersatthe789WhyisthemancallingtheToborrowsome B.TogettheshoppingC.ToaskhertocometotheWhenwillthespeakersprobablystarttheirInthree B.Insix C.Inone81012WhydoesthewomanrunmarathonsTotravel B.Tomakemore C.TosetnewrunningHowfardoesthewomannormallyAbout12 B.About21 C.About42WhatistherelationshipbetweentheRunnerand B.Fellow C.Reporterand91316Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthestartofhisfinal B. C.WhatisprobablythemostdifficultforthemanToomuch B.Tough C.AbusyclassWhichsubjectisthewomanprobablymostinterested B. C.WherewillthespeakersmeetIntheschooldining B.Inthe C.Ina101720WhatdidthespeakerjustCultural B.Social C.SportsWhatwasthespeaker’soriginalpurposeforfollowingtheTolearncooking B.TowatchrunningC.ToexperiencedifferentWhatprobablysurprisedthespeakerHoweasilypeoplewere B.HowamazingtheviewsC.HowfriendlythelocalsWhatwillthespeakerprobablyshareSome B.Theinfluencer’s C.Examplesofother第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分A、B、C、DWeekendTradeSchoolMoreadultsarechangingjobsorlearningnewskillswhileworkingfull-time.Weekendandeveningtradeschoolprogramsmakeiteasiertogettrainedwithoutgivingupyourjob.WhobenefitsParentswhocannotattendweekdayWorkerslookingforhigher-payingtradeAdultlearnerswhowantflexibleJobchangerswhowantnewskillswhilestillWeekendschedulesareoftenshorter,sostudentscanfinishhands-ontrainingin6to12HowtoChoosetheBestWeekendTradeCheckofficialrules：LookforlocalgovernmentConfirmlicensing：Makesurethecoursesmeetyourstate’sAskaboutjobresults：GoodschoolshavepartnershipswithlocalCompareclasssizes：SmallerlabsmeanmorepersonalConsidermixedoptions：Onlineclasseswithweekendin-personlabssaveExampleSchoolsOfferingWeekendSkillsLincoln Weekends+Penn Flexiblemixed MultipleWeekend PaidTrainingStepstoGetResearchprogramsonTradeCareerPath.ContactadmissionsfortrainingApplyearly；weekendseatsfillLookforfinancialsupportortuitionStarttrainingwithoutgivingupyourdayWeekendtradeschoolclassesareafastpathtoanewcareerforbusyadults.Whetheryouwanttolearnpracticalskillsorprepareforanewjob,weekendprogramsgiveyouflexibilitywithoutlosingquality.WhoismostlikelytoattendweekendtradeAparentbusyon B.AstudentlovingmorningC.Aworkersatisfiedwithhis D.AgraduateplanningtostudyWhichschoolofferselectricaltrainingwithbothonlineandweekendLincoln B.Penn C.LocalCommunityD.IBEWWhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutweekendtradeTheyarelesseffectivethanweekdayTheymainlyserveunemployedjobTheyhelpworkingadultsstartnewTheyareonlyrunbyprivateIwas14whenIfirstmetMrs.Korthaus,anEnglishteacheratourruralhighschool.Herenergyandconfidencefilledeverycorneroftheclassroom.Moreimportantly,shecreatedasafespacewherewecouldmakemistakesanddiscoverthroughtrialanderrorwhowewantedtobecome.Growingupinasmallindustrialtown,IfearedsuccessandimaginedstayingrightwhereIwasforever.Mrs.Korthaushelpedmeseethepotentialinmyself,turningliteratureintoawindowtotheoutsideworld.Morethan25yearslater,asanestablishedwriter,ItookanurgentoffertoteachanintroductoryEnglishcourseatalocalcommunitycollege.Mostofmy40studentsweretrainingformanufacturingorhealthcarejobs,oftenworkinglonghours.Forthem,literaturewashardlyanaturalpassion.RememberingMrs.Korthaus,Iavoidedaddingunnecessarypressure.Insteadofdemandingattention,Ifocusedonearningtheirtrust,listeningtotheirstruggles,andmakingeachlessonpractical.Throughtheirhomework,mystudentsgraduallysharedtheirreallives.Onequietyoungmansurpriseduswithaninsightfuldiscussiononacomplexfantasynovel.Adevotedhusbandtookcarefulnoteshometohissickwife.Aworkingmothergrievingthelossofhersonnevermissedasingleclassevenduringwintersnowstorms.Withpatienceandunderstanding,Iwatchedthemembracewritingnotjustasatask,butasabridgeforconnection.Attheendoftheterm,mystudentevaluationsarrived.Whileafewnotedmyoccasionallatearrivalsafteralongcommute,onestatementreceivedthehighestscoreacrosstheboard:Ifeelthatthisinstructorcaresaboutme.Standinginthatclassroom,IfinallyunderstoodwhatMrs.Korthaushadlivedbydecadesearlier：ateacher’struesuccessliesnotmerelyindeliveringtextbooks,buthelpingstudentsbelievetheyareseen,valued,andcapableofWhatinfluencedtheauthormostaboutMrs.KorthausinhighHerwideknowledgeof B.Hertoleranceforherstudents’C.Herpatienceinofferingcareer D.Herencouragementoftheauthor’sWhyarethethreestudentsmentionedinparagraphToprovetheiracademic B.ToshowhowwritinghealedC.Toexplaintheirjobtraining D.ToshowemotionaltiesbuiltbyWhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorvalueStudentsfeltvaluedand B.ShewasforgivenforherpoorC.Herstudentsgotthehighest D.StudentsspokehighlyofherWhathastheauthorcometorealizeaboutToteachistotouchaheart B.ActionsalwaysspeaklouderthanC.Agoodtreealwaysbearsgood D.TruelovenevergoeswithoutstrictArtificialintelligenceischangingthewaystudentslearn,butexpertsdisagreeaboutwhetherthisisagoodthing.SomebelieveAIwillmakeeducationmoreeffective,whileothersworryitmayharmthedevelopmentofimportantskills.OnemajoradvantageofAIineducationispersonalizedlearning.Inatraditionalclassroom,allstudentsusuallyreceivethesameinstruction.AIsystems,however,cantrackeachstudent’sprogressandadjustthedifficultyoftaskstomatchtheirlevel.Forexample,alanguage-learningappmightgiveextragrammarexercisestoastudentwhokeepsmakingthesamemistakes,whileofferingmorechallengingreadingtoanotherwhoisahead.Thismeansstudentscanlearnattheirownspeed,whichreducesstressandimprovesresults.Anotherbenefitisinstantfeedback.Inthepast,studentsoftenwaiteddaysforteacherstomarktheirwork.Today,manyAIplatformscorrectanswersimmediatelyandexplaintherightsolution.Thisallowslearnerstofixmistakesbeforetheybecomebadhabits.However,therearerealconcerns.SomestudentsrelyonAItocompletehomeworkwithoutthinkingcarefully.Insteadofsolvingaproblemthemselves,theysimplycopythemachine’sanswer.Overtime,thismayweakentheirabilitytothinkcriticallyandworkindependently.Teachersalsoworryaboutprivacy,becauseAIsystemscollectlargeamountsofinformationaboutstudents’learninghabits.ThekeyquestionisnotwhetherAIshouldbeusedinschools,buthowitshouldbeused.IfstudentstreatAIasatooltosupporttheirownthinking,itcanbehighlyvaluable.Iftheytreatitasashortcuttoavoidthinking,thecostmaybegreaterthanthebenefit.WhichofthefollowingbenefitsofAIineducationisNOTmentionedintheIthelpsteacherscollectmoreItcangivestudentsimmediateItreducesstressandimproveslearningItallowsstudentstolearnattheirownWhatmayhappenifstudentsdependtoomuchonAItofinishTheymayfinishtheirhomeworkmoreTheymaydevelopahabitofdependingonTheymaylosetheabilitytothinkTheymaygethigherscoresintheshortWhatdoestheunderlinedword“shortcut”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyAlongerbutmoreproper B.AquickerbutlessproperC.Atoolthatsupportsdeep D.AmethodthatrequireshardWhatcanbeinferredfromtheAIismoreharmfulthanbeneficialtostudents’PrivacyconcernswilllikelystopschoolsfromusingAI’svaluedependsonwhetherstudentsuseitPersonalizedlearningmakesAIbetterthanhumanOnsummerafternoons,urbancorescanregistersurfacetemperaturesfully8℃abovetheirruralsurroundings—athermaldisparityknownasthe“urbanheatisland”(UHI)effect.Thisphenomenon,drivenbythethermalpropertiesofconcreteandasphalt沥青)thatabsorbsolarradiationandreleaseitgradually,imposesconsiderableburdensonpublichealth,consumption,andairConventionalmitigationstrategies,suchashigh-albedoroofing,haveproducedonlylimitedimprovements.Anincreasinglyattractivealternativeisrooftopgardens—knownas“greenroofs”—whichcooltheairthroughwaterevaporationratherthanthroughsurfacereflection.A2025studypublishedinNatureCitiesexamined45suchgreenroofsacross12countries,recordinganaveragereductioninpeaksummersurfacetemperaturesof3.2℃.Chicago,havingbuiltover500greenroofssince2020,expectsannualenergysavingsofnearly$100million.Nevertheless,widespreadadoptionfacessubstantialeconomicbarriers.Installationcosts,rangingfrom$25to$50persquarefoot,remainunaffordableformanypropertyowners,particularlyindisadvantagedneighborhoods.Structuralreinforcementsarefrequentlynecessarytosupporttheadditionalweight,furtherincreasingexpenses.Criticsarguethatsuchupfrontcostsmakegreenroofsimpracticalfortheverycommunitiesmostaffectedbyextremeheat.Supporters,however,emphasizethatlife-cycleaccountingpresentsamorefavorablepicture.Acomprehensivecost-benefitanalysisfromtheUniversityofMelbournecalculatedthatovera40-yearlifespan,eachdollarofinitialinvestmentgeneratesroughly$10insocietalreturns—comprisingenergysavings,stormwatermanagement,andenhancedmentalwell-being.“Thediscussionmustshiftfromshort-termcoststolong-termvalue,”arguesDr.SarahChen,thestudy’sleadauthor.“Therealquestionisnotwhetherwecanaffordgreenroofs,butwhetherwecanaffordtheconsequencesofnothavingthem.”Asclimateprojectionsindicatemorefrequentandsevereheatwavesacrossmostinhabitedregions,citiesaretakingaction.In2026alone,sevenmajorEuropeancitiesenactedlegislationmandatinggreenroofsonallnewcommercialbuildings.Theremainingchallengeliesnotinprovingthetechnology’seffectiveness,butinmakingthissolutionaccessibleacrossallincomelevels.WhatmainlycausestheUHIeffectaccordingtoParagraphTheconcentrationofindustrialactivitiesincityTheheat-storingnatureofurbanconstructionThelackofgreenspacesinmetropolitanThereducedaircirculationcausedbyhigh-riseWhatcanbeinferredaboutgreenroofsfromParagraph2andParagraphTheyhavefullyreplacedhigh-albedoroofsinmajorTheircoolingeffectdependslargelyonsurfaceTheirhighupfrontcostsaremainlyduetogovernmentTheyaremostneededbycommunitiesthatcanleastaffordWhatisDr.SarahChen’sattitudetowardinvestingingreenA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheUrbanHeatIsland:AnUnavoidableCrisisforModernEuropeanLegislation:TheFutureofGlobalClimateGreenRoofs:ALong-TermSolutionFacingReal-WorldRoofGardens:HowWaterEvaporationChangesUrban第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分Mostofushaveexperiencedboththegoodfeelingandthedifficultyofdoingtherightthing.Helpingstrangerscanmakeyoufeelsatisfied,butyoumayalsofeelstressedwhenyouhelpotherswhileyouarealreadybusy.Theseeverydaymomentsleadtoaninterestingquestion：Aremoralpeoplehappier?36Othersmightthinkthatmoralbehavioroftenrequiresgivingupfor Studiesinthepasthadclearlyshownthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheydokindthingsothers.Butresearchershadnotdirectlystudiedwhetherbeingamoralperson,ingeneral,isconnectedtohappiness.Somyteamcarriedoutseveralstudiestolookintothisquestion.Inonestudy,collegestudentsreportedtheirownhappinessandhowmeaningfultheirlifewas. Thentheseclosepeople,likefriendsandfamilymembers,ratedthestudents’moralcharacterusingourquestionnaire,whichaskedabouttheirmoralqualities.Aftercollectingallthedata,39 Doingtherightthingisn’talwayseasy. Butourfindingsshowthat,generally,therenoconflictbetweenmoralityandhappiness.Instead,peoplewithstrongermoralcharactertendtofeelmoremeaningandhappinessinlife.Thissuggeststhatmomentsofmoraleffortmaybepartofalifethat,asawhole,feelsmoresatisfying.wefoundthatpeoplewithhighermoralcharacterfeltpeoplestilldisagreeaboutwhatitmeanstobeagoodTheyalsogaveuscontactinformationforpeoplewhoknowthemThismightbepartlybecausekindnessisdifficulttodefineandSpeakingupforsomeonewhoisbeingtreatedunfairlycanbeSomepeoplemaythinkthatbeingmoralandbeinghappynaturallygoBeforeourresearch,scientificstudieshadfocusedonlyononepartof第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最IwasinmyeightieswhenIcontractedbothpulmonaryfibrosis,adiseaseofthelungs,andprostatecancer.Botharediseasesthatwill meinmobility.Untilthen,IknewIhadtomymindandbody SoIwentoutsideandtriedtothrowawiffleballovermy .Ifellshortatfirst,butkepttryingeveryday.IobservedIcouldthrowalittle eachtime.IhadconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeitasa ofmybeinglimitedbyageandcondition,yetafterofpractice,myeffortfinally .Thatday,IrealizedthatIcouldfindthe todoit.remindedmeofTheLittleEngineThatCould“IthinkIcan!”Ibelievetheaddedstrengthcomesfromthepowerofthinking ,whichsomehowbringsextraadrenaline(肾上腺素). ,Iwenttoabattingcageandhitbaseballsat40mph,then50,60,70,80,andeventuallymph.Ihavebeendoingthatforfiveyears；nowatninety,Icallit“90atPositivethinkingwon’t mydiseases,butithelpsmehitthoseballs.Iseemy ahorserace—onewilltakemedownsoonerorlater,butIwillgodownswinging.It’sallaboutmindover .Myoldestson,ageriatricphysician,saysapositiveattitude ourbodyandimmunesystem.Asmyothersontoldme,“Dad,doitwhileyoucan.”Inow mypositiveattitudeisnotfading,andIwillkeep aslongasIA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C.fenceD.A. B. C. D.A. B.resultC.signD.A.gave B.paid C.paid D.workedA.strengthB. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B.achievementsC. D.A. B.treatC. D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分1LastSaturday,myfriendLiWeidraggedmetoa (crowd)handicraftshopinthecenter.Theownerexplainedthatthisactivity, (know)as“pindou”inChinese,had unexpectedhitamongyoungpeopleseekingabreakfromdigitalWesettleddownatawoodentable, colorfulbeadswereneatlyorganizedinsmallboxes.LiWeichoseacatpattern,whileIdecided (create)asmallpanda.Atfirst,myfeltclumsywiththetweezers,butgradually,Ifoundmyselfcompletelyabsorbedinthe (place)eachbeadwithgrowingpatience.“Thisissorelaxing,”LiWeiwhispered, mewithabrightsmile.“Ihaven’tfeltthisfocusedforAftertwohours,theownerhelpedusironthebeadsintosolidpieces.Lookingatmypandakeychain,Inoticedasignonthewall:“Putdownyourphoneand (true)createreal.”Irealizedthatthe (popular)ofsuchcraftsreflectsourdesiretoescapeswipingscreens.Steppingoutside,webothknewwe (find)arefreshingnewwaytofrombusy第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分第一节(满分15分Chris6小时，导致注意力下80第二节(满分25分ItwasachillySaturdayafternoon.Lilywaswalkingthroughthewoodsbehindherhouse,breathinginthefreshsmellofpine.Shelovedwanderingalongthewindingpathwhenevershefelttiredofherschoolwork.Leavescrunchedunderhersneakersasshewalkedslowly,lookingupnowandthenatbusysquirrelsjumpingfrombranchtobranch.Suddenly,afaintsqueakcaughtherear.Puzzled,shestoppedandscannedthebushesnearby.There,underathickbush,layasmallsquirrel.Oneofitsbacklegslookedtwisted.Ittrembledslightly,itsbrightblackeyeswidewithfear.Ittriedtorunawaybutcouldbarelymove.Lily’sheartached.Shelookedaround,expectingitsmothertoappear,butnoadultsquirrelshowedup.Knowingshecouldnotleaveittheretofacecoldnessorwildcats,Lilycarefullycuppedthelittlecreatureinherhands.Itwaslightandsoft.Shehurriedhome.Herparentsweresurprisedwhenshewalkedinwiththetinypatient.Afterashortdiscussion,theyagreedtohelp.Lilymadeawarmlittleboxwithsoftcloth,foundsomenutsandfruit,andsearchedonlineforwaystocareforaninjuredsquirrel.Dayafterday,Lilycheckedonit.Shefeditgently,cleaneditsbox,andwatcheditswoundgetbetterlittlebylittle.Atfirstthesquirrelhidinthecorner,afraidofher.Gradually,itgrewnervous.SometimesitwouldsitquietlyandstareatLilywhileshereadbesidethebox.Weekspassed.Thesquirrelcouldjumpagain.Lilyrealizedthetimemightcomewhenshehadtosetitfree.150Paragraph1：Onemorning,LilynoticedthesquirrelwasrestlessinitsParagraphWatchingthesquirreldisappearamongthetrees,Lilyfeltmixed20269月邵阳市高一拔尖创新班联考英语1-15BBACCABBCABCCB16-30ACBAABCDDAAAC31-45CBDDCFGCAEADCD46-55CABDABAAB语法填空：56.crowded57.known58.an59.where60.tocreate61.placing62.to63.truly64.popularity65.knewDearI'msorrytohearaboutyourstrugglewithphoneaddiction.Itiscompletelynormaltofeeltrappedbyscreens,sopleasedon'tbetoohardonyourself.Spendingoversixhoursonyourphonecandoseriousharmtoyourwell-being.Notonlydoesmindlessscrollingseverelyfragmentyourattentionspan,butthebluelightalsoruinsyoursleepqualityanddrainsyourdailyenergy.Toregaincontrol,youcanstartwithsmall,realisticsteps.First,establishastrict"phone-freehour"beforebedtimeandkeepthedeviceoutofyourSecond,replacedigitalhabitswithfulfillingofflineactivities,suchasreadingorjogging,tokeepyourmindengagedandrefreshed.Believeinyourself-discipline.IamconfidentthatyouwillsoonbreakfreeandfindyourLiParagraphOnemorning,Lilynoticedthesquirrelwasrestlessinitsbox.Itkeptclimbingthesidesandscratchingthecover,eagertogetout.Clearly,itlongedforthewidewoodsinsteadofthesmallbox.Thoughunwillingtosaygoodbye,Lilyknewhomeforasquirrelwasnature.Shecarriedtheboxbacktothespotwhereshehadfoundit.Sheopenedthelidslowly.Foramoment,thesquirrelhesitated.Thenithoppedout,pausedonastone,andlookedbackatLilyasiftothankher.ParagraphWatchingthesquirreldisappearamongthetrees,Lilyfeltmixedemotions.Alittlesadnesswelledupinsideherbecauseshewouldmissthelovelyfriend.Yetjoytookoverwhenshethoughtitcouldrunfreelyagain.Shehadnotonlysavedalifebutalsolearnedthatlovesometimesmeanslettinggo.Fromthenon,whenevershewalkedinthewoods,shehopedshemightcatchsightofherlittlesquirrelsomewhereinthebranches.TextM:Youlookunwell.Thefluisgoingaround.HaveyougotaW:No,Ijuststayeduplate.I'llavoidexerciseandgetmorerest.Text2M:Ma'am,arrivalswithforeignpassportsmustfilloutaninformationsheet,includinghotelandtripdetails.W:Sorry,Ididn'tseetheM:Don'tworry.Pleasecompletethisbeforeliningupforpassportcontrol.Text3W:I'mafraidofpublicspeaking.SoIjoinedaspeechcontestlastmonthtofaceit.M:Wasn'tthatscary?W:Yes!Butjustgettingthroughitmademeproud,notwhereIplaced.Text4M:YourfridgelooksW:Ittellsuswhenfoodgoesbad.Wewastelessfoodnow.Itwouldbebetteriftherewereamobileapptogowithit.TextW:Italiancountrysidehousesoftengrowfreshfoodlikecarrotsandtomatoesontheirgrounds.M:Amazing.Youcanjusteatwhatyougrow.That'swhypeopleherelooksohealthy.TextW:Iwaswaitinginfrontofthebathroomarea.IfIhadknownyouwereinhereorderingasandwich,Iwouldhavetoldyouwe'reabouttoboard.We'vegottogotoourgate.M:Ithoughtourflightdidn'tleaveuntil9:00a.W:Exactly.Butboardingstarts45minutesinadvance.M:Oh,Isee.Myorderisreadynow.W:Good.DidyouremindMomtopickusupattheM:Idid,butshewillbebusywithworkconferences.Sheisnotcominghomeuntilafterdinner.Weneedtogohomebyourselves.W:TextM:Hey,it'sme.I'mcallingfromthestore.I'dliketogeteverythingtoday.ButIforgottobringtheshoppinglist.W:I'llreadittoM:Perfect.I'vealreadyboughteverythingweneedtocleanthehouse.AndIpickedupsomeplants.What'sleft?W:Brushes,tape,andtherightcolorfortheM:Oh,right!Thanks.IfIcanbringeverythinghometoday,wecanstartourprojectinthreedays.W:That'stoosoon.I'llneeddoublethattoprepareeverything,plusonemoredaytoclearthehouse.M:Allright,sevendaysitis.TextM:Hithere!HowareyoufeelingrightW:I'mexcitedtobehere.TheGreatWallMarathonfeelslikeoneofthemostfantasticracesintheM:Itsoundslikeyou'vedoneafewbefore.Areyouherewithyourfriends?W:Iarrivedalone.ButIsawrunners,coaches,andamazinggroupsallaround.M:Great.Canyoutellour